Report on Prescription and Title to Moveable Property
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Aberdeen Student Law Review
Aberdeen Student Law Review With thanks to our sponsors Stronachs LLP July 2011 Volume 2 www.abdn.ac.uk/law/aslr THE EDITORIAL BOARD 2010 - 2011 Managing Editor Leanne Bain Editors Alice Cannon Ross Douglas Emma Fraser Stuart Lee Bruce Mangeon Fairweather Charlotte Taylor Ryan T. Whelan Jennifer White FOREWORD BY THE HON . LORD WOOLMAN SENATOR OF THE COLLEGE OF JUSTICE Has the ASLR already reached its second volume? I am delighted that the brio of those involved in launching the project has been sustained. That is evident from the table of contents for the new volume. The topics range across legal history, oil and gas law and the law of evidence. In my view, volume two confirms that the ASLR is continuing to make a significant contribution to legal learning in Scotland. Stephen Woolman July 2011 INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME TWO In 1987 Professor Erwin N Griswold, former Dean of Harvard Law School, gave an insight into the history of the Harvard Law Review, the oldest student-led law review in the world. He acknowledged: Some people are concerned that a major legal periodical in the United States is edited and managed by students. It is an unusual situation, but it started that way, and it developed mightily from its own strength.1 I firmly believe in the strength of the student law review, and it is this belief that has shaped the endeavours of the editorial team during the past year The second year of a professional publication can be as difficult as the first, and this year has certainly not been without challenge. -
Four Property Wrongs of Self Storage
FOUR PROPERTY WRONGS OF SELF-STORAGE LAW Jeffrey Douglas Jones Table of Contents Introduction: Setting Aside the Constitutional Question I. The Wild, Wild Lease: Self-Storage Agreements and Default Practices A. Owner’s Liens B. Lien Attachment and Risk of Loss C. From Default to Lien Enforcement D. Lien Enforcement Transferring Title to Landlord E. Lien Enforcement by Public Auction II. The Property Wrongs of Self-Storage Law A. The “Crap” Rule B. Tort Law Misfires and the Elimination of Bailments C. Ignored Parallels to Residential Landlord-Tenant Reform D. Treasure Trove and Self-Storage Treasure Hunters III. Conclusion: Legal Reform, Voluntariness, and the Property Ethic “Own Less” Jeffrey Douglas Jones, Associate Professor of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School; J.D., The University of Michigan Law School-Ann Arbor; Ph.D. Philosophy, The University of Wisconsin-Madison. [Thanks] 1 Jones / Four Property Wrongs of Self-Storage Law Introduction: Setting Aside the Constitutional Question Self-storage leases are troubling. Under such leases, self-storage facility owners may freely dispose of defaulting tenants’ medical and tax records, family ashes, heirlooms, etc. in the same manner as they would treat fungible items such as chairs or a bookshelf. Facility owners are legally entitled to do so through facility-sponsored auctions, most of which are unrestricted by any duty to conduct commercially reasonable sales. Still worse, these legal self- storage practices have generated a clandestine culture of treasure-hunting that often leaves tenants—some of whom default due to medical emergencies, bankruptcy or who are homeless working poor—with little opportunity either to regain good standing or obtain fair market value for their belongings. -
Civil Law Property - the Law of Treasure and Lost Things Gerald L
Louisiana Law Review Volume 20 | Number 4 June 1960 Civil Law Property - The Law of Treasure and Lost Things Gerald L. Walter Jr. Repository Citation Gerald L. Walter Jr., Civil Law Property - The Law of Treasure and Lost Things, 20 La. L. Rev. (1960) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol20/iss4/9 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Notes CIVIL LAW PROPERTY-THE LAW OF TREASURE AND LOST THINGS Upon the death of the decedent her heirs were placed in pos- session of her estate. In disposing of the estate the heirs,sid decedent's mattress to the vendee-claimants for two dollars, and fifty cents. The mattress was delivered to a mattress factory for renovation. In the process of renovation the cotton contents, when subjected to a blast of air, yielded several thousand dollars in gold certificates. The mattress company made no claim, for the certificates. The United States brought an interpleader, 1 claiming the certificates but agreeing to pay the rightful owner their face value. The vendees claimed ownership of the certifi- cates by virtue of Article 34232 of the Louisiana Civil Code, con- tending that the certificates were treasure and that therefore ownership vested in them as finders. 3 The heirs, in asserting their right to the certificates, relied on Article 3422, 4 contending that the certificates were lost property and as such should be returned to them. -
Treasure Trove May 2021
Treasure Trove may 2021 This ediTion: officer’s desk reference The LeGaL sTaTUs and TaX cLassificaTion of canadian coUnciLs The forUm Lock iT Up – secUre passwords home secUriTy oTher pUbLicaTions indeX (arTicLes of inTeresT in pasT newsLeTTers) worThy coUnciL financiaL secreTaries & TreasUrers welcome to theTreasure Trove. It is dedicated to all Council Financial Secretaries & Treasurers but shared with the Council Grand Knight and all District Deputies. You may share this with anyone in your Council, but it relates strictly to your responsibilities in the Council. It is designed to provide Financial and other information on the Rules and Laws of our Order. Remember…it is your responsibility to ensure that the Council Executive knows, understands, and follows these Laws and Rules. The LeGaL sTaTUs and TaX cLassificaTion of canadian coUnciLs A local Knights of Columbus / Chevaliers de Colomb Council in Canada is an unincorporated association, chartered by the Supreme Council. For purposes of Canadian tax law, it is considered to be a tax-exempt non-profit organization. It is not a registered charity. The legal classification … An unincorporated association is defined as a group of individuals working together for a common purpose. An unincorporated association is not legally separate and distinct from 2 the members of the association, which means that the Council lacks legal status for certain purposes. For example, it may not hold real property in its own name. The tax status … A Council qualifies as a tax-exempt non-profit organization (NPO) under the Canadian Income Tax Act. See paragraph 149(1)(l) of the Act. That means that it is exempt from taxes for all or part of its income, provided that no portion of the Council’s income is payable to or available for the personal benefit of a Council member. -
At the University of Edinburgh
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. THE PHYSICAL ELEMENT OF POSSESSION OF CORPOREAL MOVEABLE PROPERTY IN SCOTS LAW CRAIG ANDERSON Submitted for the degree of Ph.D. The University of Edinburgh 2014 1 ABSTRACT Possession is a legal concept applying in a variety of legal contexts. In Scottish legal literature, however, there is little in-depth writing on the law of possession, and much of the law is uncertain. This thesis is intended to be a contribution to remedying this deficiency as far as one aspect of the law of possession is concerned, the physical element of possession of corporeal moveable property. As part of this, in the hope that this comparative and historical consideration would shed some light on the issues raised, the law of Rome is considered, along with the law of France, Germany and South Africa, as examples of the Civil Law tradition of legal systems drawing on Roman law. -
Property Law: the Unsung Hero of North Sea Oil and Gas Author: Demetris Hadjiosif and Constantinos Yiallourides Source: the King’S Student Law Review, Vol
The King’s Student Law Review Title: Property Law: The Unsung Hero of North Sea Oil and Gas Author: Demetris Hadjiosif and Constantinos Yiallourides Source: The King’s Student Law Review, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Winter 2014), pp. 52-66 Published by: King’s College London on behalf of The King’s Student Law Review All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without the prior, express written permission of the King’s Student Law Review. Within the UK, exceptions are allowed in respect of any fair dealing for the purpose of research of private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act,1988. Enquiries concerning reproducing outside these terms and in other countries should be sent to the Editor in Chief. KSLR is an independent, not-for-profit, online academic publication managed by students of the King’s College London School of Law. The Review seeks to publish high-quality legal scholarship written by undergraduate and graduate students at King’s and other leading law schools across the globe. For more information about KSLR, please visit our website: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/law/about/review.aspx ©King’s Student Law Review 2014 PROPERTY LAW: THE UNSUNG HERO OF NORTH SEA OIL AND GAS Demetris Hadjiosif and Constantinos Yiallourides* The present paper examines the key property law-related issues pertaining to the development of subsea mineral resources on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf: from their initial ‘capture’ (acquisition of ownership) to their transportation to downstream facilities via onshore pipelines. -
Public Auction
Public auction From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about an auction on behalf of a government. For auctions open to the public, see Auction. A public auction is an auction held on behalf of a government in which the property to be auctioned is either property owned by the government, or property which is sold under the authority of a court of law or a government agency with similar authority. [edit]Sale of property owned by the government Government property sold at public auction may include surplus government equipment, abandoned property over which the government has asserted ownership, property which has passed to the government by escheat, government land, and intangible assets over which the government asserts authority, such as broadcast frequencies sold through a spectrum auction. Public auctions of government property may be conducted by whichever agency is auctioning the property. Some substantial items have been sold at public auction. For example, the United States Navy cruiser USS Philadelphia (C-4) was sold at such an auction at the Puget Sound Navy Yard in 1927. [edit]Sale of private property in a public auction Private property may be sold in a public auction for a number of reasons. It may be seized through a governmental process to satisfy a judgment rendered by a court or agency, or to liquidate amortgage foreclosure, tax lien, or tax sale. Usually, prices obtained at a public auction to satisfy a judgment are distressed - that is, they are much lower than the price which would be obtained for that property if the seller were free to hold out for an optimal time to sell. -
Udal Law: an Introduction
UDAL LAW: AN INTRODUCTION lane Ryder, W.S. As a lecture delivered to the Scottish Society for Northern Studies, this article represented the writer's first attempts to wrestle with the vexed question of udal law in Orkney and Shetland. A comprehensive account, together with an editorial excursus by the late Sir Thomas Smith, has since been published in The Laws of Scotland: the Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia. 1 What the revised article attempts is a synthesis of the two entries in the Stair Encyclopaedia, in so far as they address issues of historical background, without necessarily examining every aspect of the law. The article also attempts to highlight issues of general interest in the context of modern United Kingdom law. With this in mind, it is useful to examine three distinct periods: the first being the period before the pledging or wadset ofthe islands in 1468-9, the second period from 1468-9 to 1611, and the third, 1611 to date. The period up to 1468-9 The settlement of Orkney and Shetland and the establishment of udal law by Scandinavian settlers was part of the larger population movement of Scandinavian peoples throughout Europe. Earlier writers, including Snorri Sturlason, had interpreted the permanent settlement as a political response to the centralising authority ofHarold Finehair, and in particular to his victory at the battle of Hafrsfjord in 872. This must be modified in light ofrecent research which has redated the battle to some time between the 880s and 9OOs. Moreover recent place-name and archaeological evidence points to settlement by colonists from the west coast ofNorway at an earlier date. -
Mineral, Rock Collecting and Metal Detecting on the National Forests
MINERAL, ROCK COLLECTING AND METAL DETECTING ON THE NATIONAL FORESTS It is Forest Service policy that the recreational use of metal detectors and the collection of rocks and mineral samples are allowed on the National Forests. Generally, most of the National Forests are open to recreational mineral and rock collecting, gold panning and prospecting using a metal detector. This low impact, casual activity usually does not require any authorization. On some eastern Forests gold panning does require a letter of authorization due to the high clay content of the soils. It is always wise to check with the local District Ranger if you have questions. Some wilderness areas are closed to gold panning and metal detecting. Metal detecting is a legitimate means of locating gold or other mineral specimens and can be an effective prospecting tool for locating larger mineral deposits. This activity can also be conducted as a recreational activity locating lost coins, jewelry or other incidental metallic items of little historical value. Prospecting using a metal detector can be conducted under the General Mining Laws and is covered under the Forest Service 36 CFR 228A locatable mineral regulations for lands open to mineral entry. Metal detecting for treasure trove or lost items such as coins and jewelry is managed as a non minerals- related recreation activity. Metal detecting is a low surface impact activity that involves digging small holes rarely more than six inches deep. Normally, metal detecting does not require a notice of intent or written authorization since it only involves searching for and occasionally removing small rock samples or mineral specimens (36 CFR 228.4(a)). -
TAX OUTLINE Wednesday, December 01, 2010 12:00 PM
TAX OUTLINE Wednesday, December 01, 2010 12:00 PM • POLICIES 1. Taxes levied commensurate with one's ability to pay. 2. Fairness/Equity: i. Horizontal Equity: persons who are similarly situated should be taxed in a similar fashion. ii. Vertical Equity: persons whose situations are different should be taxed differently. 3. Efficiency: one should seek a balance between maximizing tax revenues and minimizing social costs of taxation. i. note: this would violate horizontal equity. 4. Simplicity/Administrative Ease: it should not be so hard as to make it impossible to pay taxes or understand how to pay them. 5. Neutrality: the tax system should avoid unnecessarily shaping economic behavior. • GROSS INCOME (§ 61) ○ § 61: "all income from whatever source derived" ○ Haig-Simons: gains or increases in wealth over a particular period regardless of whether spent on consumption or saved. ○ Glenshaw Glass: (1) undeniable instance of accession of wealth, (2) clearly realized, (3) over which the taxpayer has complete dominion. ○ Statutory Exclusions (IRC §§ 101-140): . Gifts (§ 102) □ Excludes gifts from employers . Discharge of Indebtedness (§ 108) . Employee Benefits (§ 132, § 74(c), § 274(j)) . Employee Achievement Awards. § 74(c) . Rebates ○ Treasure Trove: To the extent of its value in US currency, treasure trove constitutes gross income for the taxable year in which it is reduced to undisputed possession. (Cesarini) ○ Tax Payments by Employer (or any third party) • The payment by the employer of the income taxes, assessable against the employee, constitutes additional taxable income to such employee. (Old Colony Trust) ○ Certain Situations • Extreme Home Makeover: use 280A(g) • Recovered Home Run Ball • Last Month's Rent: Income • Security Deposit: Depends on the lease. -
Rights of Finders Ralph W
University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Articles Faculty Scholarship 1923 Rights of Finders Ralph W. Aigler University of Michigan Law School Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles/798 Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles Part of the Common Law Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Aigler, Ralph W. "Rights of Finders." Mich. L. Rev. 21 (1923): 664-82. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RIGHTS OF FINDERSa By RA.PH W. AImLiR* M UCH of the confusion and uncertainty in the law regarding the topic indicated above is due to a failure to distinguish between several types of situations and to appreciate the applicability of certain fundamental principles. The words "lost" and "find" are used in such widely varying senses that the all too common method of reaching a conclusion by first applying a name to a thing 1 or situation has in this particular field led to special difficulty. While the traveler who throws out of the car window a super- fluous article of clothing has not "lost" anything, it would commonly be said that the person who picked up the discarded article had "found" something. The elusive collar-button is frequently "lost" and "found," though all the time it may have been precisely where its owner placed it. -
Black's Law Dictionary®
BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY® Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern By HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M. A. SIXTH EDITION BY THE PUBLISHER'S EDITORIAL STAFF Coauthors JOSEPH R. NOLAN Associate Justice, Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and JACQUELINE M. NOLAN-HALEY Associate Clinical Professor, Fordham University School of Law Contributing Authors M. J. CONNOllY Associate Professor (Linguistics), College of Arts & Sciences, Boston College STEPHEN C. HICKS Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School, Boston, MA MARTINA N. All BRANDI Certified Public Accountant, Bolton, MA ST. PAUL, MINN. WEST PUBLISHING CO. 1990 "BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY" is a registered trademark of West Publishing Co. Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. COPYRIGHT @ 1891, 1910, 1933, 1951, 1957, 1968, 1979 WEST PUBLISHING CO. COPYRIGHT @ 1990 By WEST PUBLISHING CO. 50 West Kellogg Boulevard P.O. Box 64526 St. Paul, Mn 55164-0526 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Black, Henry Campbell, 1850-1927. [Law dictionary] Black's law dictionary / by Henry Campbell Black. - 6th ed. / by the publisher's editorial staff; contributing authors, Joseph R. Nolan ... let al.] p. cm. ISBN 0-314-76271-X 1. Law-United States-Dictionaries. 2. Law-Dictionaries. I. Nolan, Joseph R. II. Title. KF156.B53 1990 340' .03-dc20 90-36225 CIP ISBN 0-314-76271-X ISBN 0-314-77165-4 deluxe Black's Law Dictionary 6th Ed. 2nd Reprint-1990 PREFACE This new Sixth Edition starts a second century for Black's Law Dictionary-the standard authority for legal definitions since 1891.