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Chicago-Kent Law Review

Volume 88 Issue 2 The Supreme Court and the American Article 18 Public

April 2013

Banning the Hijab in Prisons: Violations of Incarcerated Muslim Women's Right to Free Exercise of Religion

Ali Ammoura

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Part of the First Amendment Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, and the Religion Law Commons

Recommended Citation Ali Ammoura, Banning the Hijab in Prisons: Violations of Incarcerated Muslim Women's Right to Free Exercise of Religion, 88 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 657 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol88/iss2/18

This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 194 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30  ͷ  –  Š‡ ‹ ‹ŽǦ ‹‘ŽƒǦ ‘˜‡” ͻǣͶͲ  Ž ƒ† ‹‰•ǡ Ž‡ˆ–Š‡” ›•‹ ƒŽŽ› ˆ”‘–‘ˆ ‹‘–Šƒ– ‡”•Ǥ ͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹǡƒ–ȗͳȋǤǤ ‡ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ‘ƒ’”‹‘”•‡–‡ ‹‰‘ˆ ‘Ǧ •–‘”› Ƭ Š‡–‘”‹ ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ ••‘”–‡˜‡ Ǥ ‡›ƒ‘ˆŠ‹ ƒ‰‘Ǧ ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–ǤͳͳͷȋʹͲͳͳȌǤŠƒ–‹„ƒ† Š‡” ‘•–ƒ–Ž‘˜‡ƒ†•—’’‘”–Ǥ  

denied  ƒ†–‘”‡ƒ‹™‹–Š‘—–‹–™Š‹Ž‡   Š‹Ž‡ ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰ Š‡” ”‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”Ǧ ʹ cert. hijab ͸ͷ͹   ǡ ‡ƒ‘ŠƒŒ‹”ǡˆ‘”     ‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆƒŽ‡‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡•ǤŠ‡’Ž‡ƒ†‡†

  ˆƒ ‡ƒ™‹†‡ƒ””ƒ›‘ˆ†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡‹”  hijab  ǣ     Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  hijab    HIJAB   ȋ Šƒ–‹„‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–‘–Š‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•–Šƒ–Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹‘ˆ‘”„ƒ†‡ ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡͻͲ͸ȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌǡ ǡʹͲͲͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹƒ–ȗͳǤ ǡ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–ͻͲ͸Ǥ ͳ  Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ‹–Š ‹” —‹– ”‡˜‡”•‡† –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–ǯ•  Ͷ Ǥ   rev’d   Ǧ Khatib Id. Id. Khatib  ǯ      ǡ–Š‡ •Žƒ‹ Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆǡ‹–‘ —•–‘†›ǡƒ†–‘Š‡”†‹•ƒ›ƒ†Š— Š‡Žƒ–‡”ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ ‘’Žƒ‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‘—–›‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ˆ‘”˜  ‘˜‡„‡” ͳǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”• ƒ– –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘—–› —’‡”‹‘” ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡŠƒ–‹„ǯ• ƒ•‡‹•‘–—‹“—‡Ǥ–Š‡”‡”‹ ƒ—•Ž ͵      ‹ —•–‘†›Ǥ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘”†‡”‡†Š‡”–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ™‹–Š–Š‡–‘ƒŽŽ‘™Š‡”–‘‡‡’‹–‘ǡ„—––Š‡›–Š”‡ƒ–‡‡†–‘’Š –ƒ‡ ‹– ‘ˆˆ ‘ˆ Š‡” Š‡ƒ† —Ž‡•• •Š‡†‹•–”ƒ—‰Š–ǡ ”‡‘˜‡† •Š‡ ‹– ”‡Ž— –ƒ–Ž› Š‡”•‡ŽˆǤ ‘–‹‘ƒ ‘’Ž‹‡†Ǥ †‹•‹••ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‡” ƒ•‡ƒ†”‡ƒ†‡†Š‡” ƒ•‡ˆ‘”ˆ—”–Š‡”’”‘ ‡‡† ƒ ‡‹ ‘—”–ǡ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•‡’–Šƒ–‹„• ƒ”ˆŽ‡••ƒ†Ž‘ ‡†—’‹ ƒŽ‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•ƒ†‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ‡‰”ƒ†‡†ƒ†ƒ•Šƒ‡†ǡ•Š‡–”‹‡†–‘ Š‡”Š‡ƒ†™‹–ŠŠ‡”˜‡•–„—–™ƒ•ˆ‘” ‡†–‘’—ŽŽ‹–†‘™™Š‡•Š‡ ‡ŽŽǤ –‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ȋ ȌǤ ƒ† •‡ ƒ† •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† ‡”•‘•   ȗ —”‹• ‘ –‘”ǡ Š‹ ƒ‰‘Ǧ‡– ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ™ǡ ƒ› ŽŽ‹‘‹•ƒ–”„ƒƒǦŠƒ’ƒ‹‰ǡʹͲͲ͵Ǥ ™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ”‘ˆ‡ ʹͲͳʹǢ ǤǤǡ ‹ ‡– ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ™ ˆ‘”’”‘ ‡••Ǥ ™‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ›™‹ˆ‡ Š‹• ‹˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡‡– ƒ† ‰—‹†ƒ ƒŽǤʹͲͲͺȌǡ ͳǤ Šƒ–‹„˜Ǥ–›Ǥ‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ǡ‘ǤͲ͹ǦͳͲͳʹȋ šȌǡʹͲͲ  ͳ͸Ǧ Š‡”Š—•„ƒ†Šƒ†ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹ ‘—”––Šƒ–†ƒ›–‘•‡‡ƒ‡š–‡•‹‘ —‹–›•‡”˜‹ ‡ǡ™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘—”–†‡‹‡†Ǥ ʹǤ ͵Ǥ ͶǤ hijab ‘—”––‘‘‘—Šƒ‹”Šƒ–‹„ǡƒ’”ƒ –‹ ‹‰—•Ž‹™‘ƒ™Š‘™‘”‡– Šƒ–‹„Šƒ•›‡––‘ˆ‹†Œ—•–‹ ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡‰”ƒ†ƒ– •Š‡•—ˆˆ‡”‡†ƒ––Š‡Šƒ†•‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡‘—–›—’‡”‹‘”‘—”–‘ˆˆ‹ Š‡”ˆ”‘”‡‘˜‹‰Š‡” ͷǤ ™‘‡™Š‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 194 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 194 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 194 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30     ǡ   ŽŽ› ‘dz hijab ••‡† ˆ–Š‡ Khatib ͻǣͶͲ  ™‡ƒ”Ǧ Ǥ ǤͶͶͳǡ Š‡”‡Ǧ ‘”–ƒ– †‡– –‘ˆ”‡‡ •‡™‹ŽŽ ‡ƒ Š ƒ ”‘–‡ –Ǧ Detained ƒ”‡ ‹Ǧ ‹‰Š– –‘ ‡˜‘Ž—Ǧ ‡Ǧ„—”“ƒǦ ”‹‹ƒŽ  ”‡†”‡•• „”‘—‰Š– Sociopolitical  ȋ‘”„—”“ƒȌǡ–Š‡  the    Women  Ƭ at  niqab Two    Look ”—–‹› ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• †‹•Ǧ  A  ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡–Š‡‹””‹‰Š––‘  ‹’‡ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•Ǥ ƒ˜‡Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‡†„ƒ•‘–Š‡ Effect;  ‰‹‘—• ”‡‡†‘‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ –•    ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–ͻͲ͸Ǥ States:    ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ hijab ‘ˆ ǤŠ‹•‘–‡™‹ŽŽ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› ‡‘–’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‡†ȌǤŠ‡ ‘—”–‹ „› ”ƒ ‡ǯ•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ‘™‡ƒ”‹‰ Takes hijab  ǡͷ See   ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ”–  †‹• —••‡• United Ban  ͻ  niqab REVIEW  ǡ‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹–Š‹” —‹– ‘Ǧ the  in   LAW  •Ǥƒ”– „”‹‡ˆŽ›‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡  Hijab •‘‡ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‡–Ž› ƒ††”‡  Orange KENT  Ǧ Muslim ƒ‹•—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–‘ of  France  of  the  Status  CHICAGO †‹––‡†Ž›ǡ’”‹•‘‡”•ƒ”‡Ž‡••‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘–Š‡‹” Wear ǡ‘”‡•‘–Šƒ—•Ž‹™‘‡™Š‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡  Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ͹ County to Legal     hijab v.   The Right  ƒ‹ŽŽ‡ —•–‹ ‹ǡ      —– –Š‹• †‘‡• ‘– ‡ƒ –Šƒ– ’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ ‹˜‹Ž ”‹‰Š–• See ƒŽ•‘†‹†‘–”‡ƒ Š–Š‡‡”‹–•‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ•‡Ǥ ͺ  ȋ Legal ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”„›ƒ ‘’Ž‡–‡„ƒ‘”„›”‡•–”‹ –‹‘•‹ ‡”–ƒ‹  ȋ’”Ǥ ͳͳǡ ʹͲͲͳȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ—ˆˆ‹‰–‘’‘•–Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͶȀͳͳȀˆ”ƒ Khatib  ‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡƒ•‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡†„›Šƒ–‹„ǯ• ƒ•‡ǡ‹Ǧ ͸   the Ǥ   ‘‡•˜ǤǤǤ”‹•‘‡”•‹‘ǡͶ͵͵ǤǤͳͳͻǡͳʹͺǦ͵Ͳȋͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ  ƒ• ƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ ‹–• ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ƒ† ‹–• •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡ ˆ‘” Ž‹ƒŠ„†‘ǡ  Orange   Ǧ hijab on   ’—„Ž‹ Ž›Ǥ of  See See Š‹• ‘–‡ ‡šƒ‹‡• ™Š‡–Š‡” ’”‹•‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– ’”‘Š‹„‹– ‹Ǧ hijab  niqab County     –Š‡

•‹†‡”‡† ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ ǡƒ†–Š‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ––Š‹• ƒ Š‘Ž†‹‰ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–› ™ƒ• ƒŠƒ˜‡‘‘–Š‡” ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰„ƒ•‘–Š‡ Dz‹•–‹–—–‹ Influences •Žƒ‹ ˆƒ ‡Ǧ˜‡‹Žǡ†‡•’‹–‡–Š‡‘–‘”‹‡–›ƒˆˆ‘”†‡†–‘–Š‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡’”‹˜‡† ‡–‹”‡Ž› ™‹–Š‘—–™Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‰‹˜‡•”‹•‡–‘•— Š†‡’”‹˜ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ”‡ƒ•‘•ǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒ ‹‰–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡‹•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‹’ „‡ ƒ—•‡ǡ Ž‹‡ ƒŽŽ ’‡”•‘• ‹ –Š‡ ‹–‡†’”ƒ –‹ ‡ –ƒ–‡•ǡ–Š‡› –Š‡‹” Šƒ˜‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ˆ”‡‡ –Š‡ ˆ”‘ ” †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡› ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†‘”ˆ”‡‡Ž›™ƒŽ–Š‡•–”‡‡–•Ǥ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡ˆ”‘™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡   ͸Ǥ Š‡•‡ ™‘‡ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”‰—ƒ„Ž› „‡‡ •—„Œ‡ – –‘ ‰”‡ƒ–‡” ’—„Ž‹  • ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ͸ͷͺ †ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ ˆ”‡‡ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ – ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ––Š‡‹”‰”‹‡˜ƒ ‡•„›„”‹‰‹‰ Ž •— Š ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ†  Ǥ ™Š‡–Š‡”•— Š„ƒ•˜‹‘Žƒ–‡–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ• ‹”•–‡†‡–”‹‰Š– ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘” ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ‘ˆ  ǡ ‘‡ Šƒ•†‡ ‹•‹‘‘–Š‡‡”‹–•Ǥ ›‡– –‘ ” ‹‰–Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ˜‘Ž˜‡•’‡ƒŽ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–’”‘Š‹„‹–‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†™‘‡ˆ”‘ ‹˜‹Ž ”‹‰Š–• –Šƒ –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ†Œ—†‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” „ƒǦ–ƒ‡•Ǧ‡ˆ̴̴ͺͶ͹͵͸͸ǤŠ–ŽǤ ͹Ǥ ͶͺͶǦͺͻȋʹͲͲͺȌȋ†‹• —••‹‰•‡˜‡”ƒŽ ƒ•‡•‹™Š‹ Š—•Ž‹™‘‡Š ‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ’”‹•‘˜‹•‹–‘”•ƒ†‹ƒ–‡•ǡƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜ v. –Š‡ —•Ž‹™‘‡‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡ ͺǤ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ Žƒ‹•—†‡” ƒ†–Š‡ ”‡‡š‡” ‹•‡Žƒ—•‡Ǥ ȋ •Ȍǡ™Š‹ ŠŠƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”‹ˆ‘–‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ•–Šƒ– ͻǤ Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ•ƒ›ƒŽ•‘„”‹‰•—‹–—†‡”ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡‡Ž‹ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ”‡˜‹‡™ˆ‘”’”‹•‘‡””‹‰Š–• Žƒ‹• —†‡”–Š‡ ”‡‡š‡” ‹•‡Žƒ—•‡ƒ† Ǥƒ”– †‹• —••‡•– ‡– ƒ•‡‘ˆ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ”– ƒƒŽ›œ‡•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ Žƒ‹•—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 194 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 194 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 195 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30  ǡ Ǧ dz   —Ǧ ͻǣͶͲ ƒ†•ǡ  hijab ‹•’Žƒ› Ž˜‡•ƒ• ŽŽ ‘Ǧ •‡šǡ„› ‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ  ȋ ƒŽŽ ͳͻͻͻȌǡ  ǡ ƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ƒ’     ƒ†–Š‡‹”„‘†‹‡• Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ ƒ†™‘‡—•– Š‡™‘”†Dz ͳ͸    ‹• ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ –‘ ‹‰”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†‹ ͳʹ  ͸ͷͻ ͳͶ ͳͲ  ‹‰–Š‡    hijab   dzȌǤ  ǣ PRACTICE      Š‡ †”‡•• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘”   ͹ʹͳȋ‹ Šƒ”†Ǥƒ”–‹‡–ƒŽǤ‡†•ǤǡʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ   Dawud Ǧ ͳͺ ǡdz ‡ƒ‹‰ –‘ ˜‡‹Žǡ •‡ Ž—†‡ǡ ‘”  ǡ   Abu  RELIGIOUS   ‹•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Ž›ƒ†ƒ–‡†Ǥ   TO  hajaba in      hijab     „‡ ‘‡• ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”› ‘ ƒ —•Ž‹ ™‘ƒ RIGHTS   Sunan   ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ ‡Ǧ˜‡‹ŽǤ The  :  ƒ† †”‡••‹‰ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ”‡Ǧ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  Š‡ ‘˜‡”™Š‡Ž‹‰ ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ —•Ž‹• –Š‡”‡Ǧ niqab IJAB   ͳ͹

H  ™‹–Š–Š‡‘—•‘–Š‡‡–‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š•— Šƒ•‡’ƒǦ PRISONERS hijab  ‘”‹‰‹ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ†‹˜‹‡”‡˜‡Žƒ–‹‘•‹–Š‡ ͳ͵     ȋ  hijab  Ǥ ͵͵ǣͷ͵ȋ„†—ŽŽƒŠ—•—ˆŽ‹–”ƒ•Ǥǡͳͳ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͲͻȌǤ  Ǥ     •Žƒ ‡Œ‘‹• —•Ž‹ ‡ ƒ† ™‘‡ –‘ ’—”•—‡ ’‹‡–› ƒ† ƒ–ʹͶǣ͵ͲǤ ƒ–ʹͶǣ͵ͳǤ    ƒ–͵͵ǣͷͻǤ    Ǧ  ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‘† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ††”‡••‡† ™‘‡ǯ• †”‡•• „› ͳͳ Id. Quran Id. Id. Id. Id. ǡ –Š‡ •Žƒ‹  Š‘Ž› „‘‘ǡ ™Š‹ Š „‡‰ƒ „› ‘ƒ†‹‰ ‡ –‘ ͳͷ  . ‘” ƒ› —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ǡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡  ͳ͹ DzŽ‘™‡” ȏ–ȐŠ‡‹” ‰ƒœ‡ ƒ† ‰—ƒ”†–Š‡‹” ȏ–ȐŠ‡‹” ‘†‡•–›ǤǤǤ ȏ„Ȑ‡ƒ—–› ȏƒ†Ȑ ƒ† ‘– ‘”ƒ‡–• † ’‡ƒ”Ǥdz ‡š ‡’– ȏ™ȐŠƒ– ȋ—•– ‘”†‹ƒ”‹Ž›Ȍ ƒ’ ˆ‘”‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ™Š‡•Š‡”‡ƒ Š‡•–Š‡ƒ‰‡‘ˆ’—„‡”–›Ǥ —•Ž‹™‘‡‹ Ž—†‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰Š‡”‡–‹”‡„‘†›ǡ‡š ‡’–ˆ‘”Š‡”Š ˆƒ ‡ǡ ƒ† ˆ‡‡–ǡ ‹ Ž‘‘•‡ǡ ‘–”ƒ•’ƒ”‡– Ž‘–Š‹‰ ‹ ˆ”‘– ‘ˆ ƒ ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ Quran ”‡ƒ‹„‡Š‹†ƒ —”–ƒ‹‘”˜‡‹Ž™Š‡ƒ•‹‰ƒ›–Š‹‰‘ˆ”‘’Š‡– Šƒƒ†ǯ•™‹˜‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆŠ‹••ƒ›‹‰•‡–‹–Ž‡†Dz Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•—‹’ƒ–ŠǤ ‘Ȁ‹„”ƒ”›Ȁ”–‹ Ž‡•ȀͲͲͲͲͲʹͳʹǤƒ•’šȋ“—‘– ”‹‰Š–‡‘—•‡••‹–Š‡‹”†”‡••ƒ†‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•™‹–Š–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡ ‡šŠ‹„‹–‹‰ ‘†‡•–›ǡ ’”‹˜ƒ ›ǡ ƒ† ’—„Ž‹  ”‡•’‡ –Ǥ  ͳʹǤ    ͳͲǤ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‘–Š‡” –›’‡• ‘ˆ •Žƒ‹  Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹ Ž—† ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‹–•‡Žˆƒ† ǡ–Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡ ƒ „”‹‰ •—‹– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ’”‹•‘• ˆ‘” ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡‹” ”‹‰Š–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ –‘ ˆ”‡‡ ‡š ͳ͸Ǧ ”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ–‡”ǡ ‘† ‘ƒ†‡† „‘–Š ‡ ƒ† ™‘‡ –‘‘†‡•–›Ǥ „‡Šƒ˜‡ ™‹–Š ‡ —•– DzŽ‘™‡” ȏ–ȐŠ‡‹” ‰ƒœ‡ ƒ† ‰—ƒ”† ȏ–ȐŠ‡‹” ‘†‡•–› ™‹–Šƒ Ž‘ƒ‹‘”†‡”–‘’”‘–‡ ––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ†‹†‡–‹ˆ›–Š‡•‡ ȏ™Š‹ ŠȐ™‹ŽŽƒ‡ȏˆȐ‘”‰”‡ƒ–‡”’—”‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡ǤǤǤdz ”‡•’‡ –ƒ„Ž‡ ™‘‡Ǥ ‘‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”ƒ„‹  ™‘”† Dz ‘ƒ†‹‰–Š‡–‘ ‘˜‡”–Š‡‹”„‘•‘•™‹–Šƒ˜‡‹Ž –Š‡‹”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ƒ†’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ •Žƒ‹ †”‡••Ǥ “—‹”‡‡–• ‹ –Š‡  ͳ͵Ǥ  ͳͶǤ  ™‘”„›—•Ž‹‡ǡƒ†–Š‡  ͳͳǤ ʹ • ”‡‡Ǥ  ͳͷǤ   ͳ͸Ǥ   ͳͺǤ Šƒ›Š ‹„”‹Ž Ǥ ƒ††ƒ†ǡ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 195 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 195 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 195 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30   ‰   for  ‘• ‘—• ͻǣͶͲ ‡Ǥ ‡•‡š  ǦŽƒ™ǡ ‹‘ –‘ Space  –‘‡ƒ”Ž› the ‹†‡”‡†ƒ  ǡ ƒ ˆƒ ‡ ˜‡‹Žǡ Creating  niqab ǡdz™‹–Š‘—–‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡  ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹Ǧ Women:  ʹ͵ ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡† hijab  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ ‹•ƒŠ‹‰ŠŽ›”‡ ‘‡†‡† ʹʹ  Ǥ ‹ Ž—†‡•Š‡”Š—•„ƒ†ǡ•‘•ǡ Muslim   REVIEW hijab  niqab –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‹‰‘’‹‹‘•‹ ʹͳ —––Š‡›ƒŽ•‘‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†‹†‹˜‹†Ǧ American LAW   ʹͷ ǡƒ•ƒ›„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ǡ‹–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•–Šƒ–—•Ǧ and  KENT Ǧ Š‡•‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ••—’’‘•‡–Šƒ–„‡ ƒ—•‡ ʹ͸ͻȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ Hijab hijab ʹͺ CHICAGO    Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  Ž–Š‘—‰Š —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ƒ”‡ ‘– ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ ™‘ƒǯ• ƒ–ʹͶǣ͵ͳǤ    ʹͲ Ǥ ͳͻ     ƒ• „‘–Š Dzƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• •›„‘Ždz –Šƒ– ‡Ǧ   ‘–‡ͳ͵ǡ  ƒ† ‹ –Š‡‹” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‘‹–Ǧ  ‹•ƒ†‡‡’Ž›’‡”•‘ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡Ǥ ƒ”‡ ‡–•–—†›”‡•‡ƒ” ŠǦ ȋ  hijab •ǡ͸ͺǣ͵ Š‡‹” Š‘‹ ‡–‘™‡ƒ”‹–‘ˆ–‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‘–‹‘•‘ˆ‘†‡•–›ǡ supra ʹ͹ ǡ ‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ ‘–Š‡”™‘‡ǡ ʹͶ  hijab Ǥ hijab ‹•ƒ‘Ǧ Š‘‹ ‡ƒ†–Šƒ–—•Ž‹™‘‡™Š‘™‡ƒ”‹–ƒ”‡‘’Ǧ Selve   ƒ–ʹͺͶǤ ƒ–ʹͺͳǤ ƒ–ʹ͸ͻǦ͹ͳǤ ƒ–ʹͺͳǤ  ƒŽ‡•ǡ‘”‘Ǧƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž‡’‡”•‘•ǡƒ•’”‡• ”‹„‡†—†‡” •Ǧ         Ǧ Š‹Ž‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–•‘ˆˆ‡”‡†˜ƒ”‹‘—•”‡ƒ•‘•ˆ‘”™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Quran Id. Id. hijab ʹ͸          ǡ ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” †‡ ‹•‹‘• Dz‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ƒ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹ ...... ‘” ƒ› —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡•ǡ –Š‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘ –‘ ‘‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ’‡” ‡‹˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ™‡ƒ”‹ hijab  ʹͳ ʹͲ ʹ͸ ʹ͹ ʹͺ ʹͷ ͳͻ ʹ͵ ʹͶ Autonomous  ʹʹǤ Š›• Ǥ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•Ƭ ‹”ƒƒ•Š‹ǡ   ‡–Ǥ ‘’ƒ••‡† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‹†‡–‹–›Ǥ    ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰‹‘”ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†’”‘–‡ –‹‰–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡‘’’‘•‹– ˆ‘””‡ƒ•‘•‘ˆ•ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†‘†‡•–›Ǥ ’ƒ–•Dzƒ†‡ƒ ‘• ‹‘—•†‡ ‹•‹‘–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ –Š‡ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ —ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡ ƒ† ƒ ‘• ‹‘—• ”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘ ƒ• ‡–”ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡‹” †‡ ‹•  ƒ†—Ž–Š‘‘†Ǥ ‘”’”‡••—”‡ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”•ǡ•‘‡‡˜‡†‡ ‹†‹‰–‘™‡ƒ”‹–Žƒ–‡”‹ ’”‡••‡† ƒ† †‹•‡’‘™‡”‡†ǡ –Š—• †‹• ‘—–‹‰ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘’‹‹ ‘ˆ–Š‡™‘‡™Š‘™‡ƒ”‹–Ǥ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ hijab ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥdz ™‡ƒ”   ͸͸Ͳ mahram Žƒ‹ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ •Žƒƒ†ƒ–‡•™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡  •Žƒ‹ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡ƒ•–‘™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‹•‹ Ž—†‡•‘Ǧ—•Ž‹™‘ ‘‡ —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘˜‡” –Š‡‹” ˆƒ ‡• ™‹–Š ƒ „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”›Ǥ—–‹–‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›‘– ‘• ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ƒ‹•–”‡ƒ‘”–Š‘†‘š •ŽƒǤ ™‡ƒ”–Š‡  ‡”••—”˜‡›‡†›‘—‰•‡ ‘†Ǧ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘—•Ž‹‡”‹ ƒ™‘‡ƒ† ‘’‹Ž‡†–Š‡‹””‡ƒ•‘•ˆ‘”™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ˆƒ–Š‡”ǡ ‰”ƒ†ˆƒ–Š‡”•ǡ „”‘–Š‡”•ǡ — Ž‡•ǡ •‘•ǡ ‡’Š‡™•ǡ ˆƒ–Š‡”Ǧ‹ ƒ† ›‘—‰ Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 195 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 195 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 196 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 ǡ ‡   Š‡ –Ž› ‡•Ǧ –Š‡ ‹‡Ǧ –Š‡ ”ƒǦ ––‡”• ‘”‹–› ͻǣͶͲ –‹ ‡•Ǥ ǡ ƒ†  hijab Ž–—”ƒŽ –‘–Š‡ Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ Žƒ‹• ˆ‘” ‡ƒ ”ƒŽ”‡ƒǦ ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ’ƒ–•‘ˆ ‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ ƒ™‘Ǧ ˆ —•Ž‹       ͸͸ͳ

 ǯ ™‹–Š‘—– ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰  PRACTICE  hijab    ™Š‹ Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ– •Žƒˆ‘”Ǧ  ʹͻ ǡ™Š‹ Š‘ˆ–‡ƒ‘—–•–‘ƒ„ŽƒǦ    ˜‹†‡ ‡†„›–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‡–•‘ˆ RELIGIOUS –Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ˆ‘”•— Š  ‘–Š‡”• –‘ ƒ†‘’– ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ hijab TO       ƒ† –Š‡ ˆƒ – –Šƒ– ƒ› Š‘‘•‡ ˆ”‡‡Ž› –‘ ƒ•Š‡”‘™’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡƒ†‹–ˆ‘”„‹†•‘–Š‡”•   RIGHTS   ƒ‰ƒ‹•–Š‡”™‹ŽŽǤ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‹– ƒ‘–  hijab Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵   hijab  hijab  PRISONERS   ‘–‡ͳ͵ǡƒ–ʹǣʹͷ͸Ǥ   ȋ     supra ǡ  Ǥ   Ǧ Quran  ‹•—†‘—„–‡†Ž›ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡƒ†ˆ‘” ‹‰ƒ™‘ƒ–‘”‡Ǧ   ǡ‘”–Šƒ––Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘™‡ƒ”‹–ǡ‡“—ƒŽŽ›†‹•‡ˆ ‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡ —””‡–•–ƒ–—•‘ˆˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•ƒ†–Š ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹–‹•ƒˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‹ •Žƒ–Šƒ–‹ƒ Ǥ    ʹͻǤ  ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ Ž‹™‘‡†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡ƒ Š‘‹ ‡‹–Š‡ƒ––‡”ƒ†–Šƒ–—•Ž‹•‘ –‹‡• ƒ› Œ—•–‹ˆ‹ƒ„Ž›Ȅ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ „‘—†•™‡ƒ”‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽǤ—–•— Š‘–‹‘•ƒ”‡™”‘‰ˆ‘”•‡˜‡ ‘ˆ •ŽƒȄˆ‘” ‡ ™‘‡ –‘ •‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ –Š‹• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ ˆƒ‹Ž• –‘™‘‡ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡ ™Š‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ ͳ͸Ǧ ›‘—‰—•Ž‹‡”‹ ƒ™‘‡‹–Š‡•–—†›‡–‹‘‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡƒ› —•Ž‹•‹ ‘—–”‹‡•Ž‹‡–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒ†ƒ†Š‡”‡ •Žƒ‹ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ‘ ‘’—Ž•‹‘‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ ‘”–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ ‹ –Š‡•–—†›ƒ†ƒ›—•Ž‹™‘‡‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡ™‡ƒ”‹‰– hijab ‘˜‡ ‹– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– Š‡” ™‹ŽŽ ‰”‘••Ž› ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆǤ Š‡” ƒ—–‘‘›ǡ †‹‰‹–› ƒ™‘ƒ•–‹ŽŽŠƒ•–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡–‘ƒ†‘’––Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡ƒ•Š‡”‘™Ǥ ‹–‹•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Ž›•‹ˆ—Žƒ†‘”ƒŽŽ›„Žƒ‡™‘”–Š›ˆ‘”ƒ›‘‡–‘ ™‘ƒ–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ „‡ ˆ—ŽŽ› †‹• ‘—–‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž› ƒ”‡ ƒ›’”‡••—”‡•‘™‘‡–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† — „‹†• ƒ› ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ˆ”‘ ˆ‘” ‹‰ Š‹Ž‡–Š‡‘”–Š‘†‘š •Žƒ‹ ‘’‹‹‘”‡“—‹”‡•™‘‡–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ™‡ƒ”‹–Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ†‡ Žƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–—•Ž‹™‘‡•Š‘—Ž†‘–™‡ƒ” hijab Š‹•‡•–Š‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”ˆ”‡‡†‘–‘ Š‘‘•‡Š‘™–‘’”ƒ –‹ ‡–Š‡‹””‡ ‡ ‘†ǡ–Š‹•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹‰‘”‡•–Š‡ƒ›—•Ž‹™‘‡‹’”‡†‘‹ƒ ‘Ǧ—•Ž‹ •‘ ‹‡–‹‡• Š‘‘•‡ –‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ –ƒ– ‘’—Ž•‹‘Ǥ —– ƒ• ‘˜‡”’‘™‡”‹‰ ƒ† ‘’’”‡••‹˜‡ ƒ• –Š‡•‡ ’” •—”‡• ƒ„‡ǡ •Žƒ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••‰‹˜‡•™‘‡–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽƒ—–Š –‘ƒ†‘’–™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ˆ”‘ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰Š‡”–‘†‘•‘Ǥ• ‡ ‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘–Š‡”‡ ƒ„‡‘ ‘’—Ž•‹‘ǡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ‘’–‹‘•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡–‘’”‹•‘‡”•™Š‘ˆƒ ‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•†‹• ”‹ ‹–‹•‡ ‡••ƒ”›–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†Š‘™ ‡‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡Ǧ‡–‹‘‡†•–—†›Ǥ ƒ›•‘ ‹‡–ƒŽ‘” —Ž–—”ƒŽ’”‡••—”‡•–‘†‘•‘ǡ•— Šƒ•–Š‡‡”‹ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 196 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 196 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 196 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30   ǡ Ǧ  ͵ʹ  ǡƒ You  ™ƒ• Cases  So ͻǣͶͲ  •–‹–—Ǧ  ǡ ‘—”–• „—”Ǧ ‘ˆ‡šǦ ”‹‰Š–• ‡” ‹•‡ ”‡•–Ǥ –• ”—Ǧ ‡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ’”‹•‘Ǧ ͹ǡ’ƒ”ƒ•ǤͷǦ ‡‡†ˆ‘” ‡”‡Ǧ ƒ–ͶͳͲǤ  Institutional  –Š‹•–‘ƒŽŽ Exercise •‹‡†— ƒǦ  Id. Soul—Or †‹† ‘– ƒ†Ǧ Martinez Procunier   ’‘”–ƒ–‘” and   v.    Free    Your Use   Ƭ  Yoder Not ˆ–‡” ǤǤ  Land –‘‡’Ž‘›‡–†‹• ”‹‹ƒǦ   ͵Ͷ – –‘ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ —‡’Ž‘›‡– Procunier Ǥ —Žƒ–‹‘• †‘ ‘– ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ ‹”•– But Prisoners’   ‹ –ƒ•–ƒ–‡ƒ›‘–‡š Ž—†‡‡Ǧ ƒ†  †‡” –Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ in • †‹† ‘– ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ     ‡•–•ȌǤ •‡ —”‹–›ȌǢ ‘‡•˜ǤǤǤ”‹•‘‡”•  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ •ǯ”‹‰Š–•‹••—‡•ƒ††‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘–Š‡ ͵ͳ Body  Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ„„ƒ–ŠȌǤ Religious ™‡Žˆƒ”‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘Ǥdz  ǡ͸ specifically Your  Martinez The  Standard   REVIEW &   v. Sherbert ǡ ƒ †‹•’—–‡ ‘˜‡” —‡’Ž‘›‡–  Take  Restored  LAW ǡƒ††‡ Žƒ”‡†–Šƒ–‘Ž›‹–‡”‡•–•‘ˆ  —”‡” Can Prison    in the  Verner  KENT Ǧ They  Properly of Yoder    v. Procunier  v.  Practice   Š‡ ‘—”– •’‡– –Š‡ ‡š– –Š‹”–‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• †‡Ǧ CHICAGO Scrutiny  ƒ”‘ƒ‘ǡ  ͵͸ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ Application  see Sherbert Strict   Religious  Wisconsin  ‘–‡͵Ͷǡƒ–ͷǤ  ‡ŽŽ ˜Ǥ ‘Žˆ‹•Šǡ ͶͶͳ ǤǤ ͷʹͲǡ ͷͷͲǦͷͳ ȋͳͻ͹ͻȌ ȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰ –Šƒ– ƒ ”    Circuit’s    Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ‘—”– †‹† Š‡‹‰Š–‡ –Š‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ • ”—–‹› ˆ‘” see ͵Ͳ ͳǡͷȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ  ǡͶͳ͸ǤǤƒ–Ͷͳ͵ǦͳͶǤ ȋ supra ͵ͷ  (RLUIPA): Ǥ   Ǥ Third ͵͵   Ǥ Act ƒ‘ǡ    ƒ– ͸Ǧ͹Ǣ ˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡‘—”– ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ–‡•––Šƒ–„ƒŽƒ ‡†–Š‡„—”†‡  ‡ŽŽ› ‘™‡”ǡ Š‡‘—”–ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•––‡•–     Ǧ  Ǥ ͵͹ Id. See Procunier Id. See      . . . . . Ž–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ‹ Persons    ͵͹ ͵͸ ͵ͷ ͵ʹ ͵Ͳ  Ž‹‹–‹‰ ’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ ”‡ ‡‹’– ‘ˆ „‘‘• ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‹” —•–ƒ ‡ ‹‘ǡ Ͷ͵͵ ǤǤ ͳͳͻǡ ͳ͵ʹǦ͵͵ ȋͳͻ͹͹Ȍ‡†‡–”‹‰Š–•™Š‡Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†„›Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡” ȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰ –Šƒ– ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ ”‡‰ ”‹‰Š–•„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‡•’‘•‡–‘’”‹•‘ ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•—’”‡‡‘—”–‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†•–”‹ –‹› ƒ† –Š‡ Dz ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ •–ƒ–‡ ‹–‡”‡•–dz –‡•– ƒ••–ƒ†ƒ”† –Š‡ ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ– ”‡˜‹‡™ ˆ‘” ˆ”‡‡ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•Ǥ ͳͲ Thought—The  „‡”•‘ˆƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‰”‘—’Dzˆ”‘”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹–•‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ –‹‘ƒ†—‡’Ž‘›‡–„‡‡ˆ‹–•ƒ†”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡†–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡–Šƒ  ͵͵Ǥ ͶͲ͸ǤǤʹͲͷǡʹͳͷȋͳͻ͹ʹȌǤ ͵ͶǤ Ͷͳ͸ǤǤ͵ͻ͸ǡͶͳ͹Ǧʹͳȋͳͻ͹ͶȌǤ”‹‘”–‘–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•†‡ ‹•‹‘ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›’”ƒ –‹ ‡†ƒŠƒ†•Ǧ‘ˆˆ†‘ –”‹‡”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰’”‹•‘‡” Œ—†‰‡–‘ˆ’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•Ǣ  ’”‹•‘‡””‹‰Š–• ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ˆ”‡‡•’‡‡ Šǡ‹–ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ƒ’’Ž› ’”‹•‘‡” ”‹‰Š–• Žƒ‹•Ǥ ‰‘˜‡”‡–”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–’Žƒ ‡†‹ ‹†‡–ƒŽ”‡•–”‹ –‹‘•‘ƒ ‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š––‘ˆ”‡‡•’‡‡ Š™ƒ•Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†‹ˆ‹–Dzˆ—”–Š‡”ȏ‡†Ȑƒ‹ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–—”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡•—’’”‡••‹‘ ’”‡••‹‘dz ƒ† †‹† ‘– „—”†‡ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ• ”‹‰Š–• „‡›‘†Dz‡ ‡••ƒ”›‘”‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡’”‘–‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‰‘˜ ™Šƒ– –ƒŽ ‹–‡”‡•–Ǥdz –‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ‘ˆ ”‡˜‹‡™ ˆ‘” Žƒ‹•Ǥ ’”‹•‘‡” ‹˜‹Ž ͳ͸ȋʹͲͲͶȌǤ „‡‡ˆ‹–•–Šƒ–™‡”‡†‡‹‡†–‘Š‡”ˆ‘””‡ˆ—•‹‰–‘™‘”‘Š‡””‡ ͵ͳǤ ͵͹Ͷ ǤǤ ͵ͻͺǡ ͶͲ͵ ȋͳͻ͸͵Ȍ ȋ’”‘–‡ –‹‰ ƒ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ• ”‹‰Š    ͸͸ʹ Šƒ˜‡ ‡˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ †”‡••’”‹•‘‡”•ǯˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•ǡ–Š‡‘—”–‡š’”‡••‡†–Š‡ ƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹ ƒ–‡”ǡ–Š‡‘—”–ƒ’’Ž‹‡†•–”‹ –• ”—–‹›–‘ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹ –‹‘ƒŽ ‘–‡š–•‹ –Š‡Š‹‰Š‡•–‘”†‡”™‘—Ž†‘˜‡” ‘‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ„—”†‡•‘ˆ”‡‡‡š ‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ •–ƒ–‡ ‹–‡”‡•– –‡•–ǡ ƒ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› †‡‡† ƒ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ• •‹ ‡”‡Ž› Š‡Ž† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ–‹‘ƒŽǡ ™ƒ• —Ž‡•• — ‘ –Š‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ˆ—”–Š‡”‡† ƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ •–ƒ–‡ ‹–‡ ized 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 196 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 196 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 197 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 –   †Ǧ ƒ› Ǣ ȋʹȌ •– ‹ ͻǣͶͲ  ‘Ǧ ”‡‰ƒǦ  ”‹‰Š–• ‡–™‡‡ • ‘ˆˆ‹Ǧ –Šƒ–ƒ Ǧ ‡”‡‘‹Ǧ Ž†–Šƒ–Dzƒ ‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹Ǧ •‡ Žƒ‹•ǡ ‡”•‘ˆŽ‡‰‹–Ǧ ƒ–͵ͷͲǦͷ͵Ǥ ’”‹•‘”‡Ǧ Id. Š‡‘—”–ǯ• ‘—”–• —•– –‡†‡– „‡Ǧ ǡ Ͷ͵ ˆ‘—”Ǧˆƒ –‘”–‡•–  –‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—••‡”˜‹ ‡ ǡ‹–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–•–ƒ–‡  ͸͸͵ Turner  ‘•–• ƒ† –Šƒ– ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ• Turner ”‹•‘‡”•ǯ”‹‰Š–• ƒ•‡•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ ƒ–‡•ȌǤ Smith „‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’”‹•‘‡”•ǡƒ†‹–‡”Ǧ  Š‡•‡”˜‹ ‡™‘—Ž†–Š”‡ƒ–‡’”‹•‘ †‡’Ž‡–‡”‡•‘—” ‡•Ǥ v.  PRACTICE  minimis  de Division   –Š—• ”‡’Žƒ ‡† –Š‡ DzŠ‹‰Š‡•– ‘”†‡” RELIGIOUS   TO  ǡ‹™Š‹ Š‹–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–ƒ ‘””‡ –‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹Ǧ  RIGHTS  Shabazz Ͷͳ  Employment Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ͵ͻ ǡ–Š‡‘—”–‡š’”‡••Ž›”‡Œ‡ –‡†ƒŠ‡‹‰Š–‡‡†Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† Shabazz    PRISONERS of    Safely  ǡͶͳ͹ǤǤƒ–ͺʹʹȋƒƒŽ›œ‹‰–Š‡„—”†‡‘‹ƒ–‡•ǯ”‹‰Š–•‹–   ™Š‹Ž‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ™ƒ›• ˆ‘” ’”‹•‘‡”•  v.  Turner ͵ͺ ȋ Estate ƒ–ͺʹ͹ǦʹͺȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘†‹† ‘–˜‹‘Žƒ–‡–Š‡ ‹”•     ‘ †‡–‡”‹‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡‡•• —†‡” Ǥ v. id.  Procunier   ƒ–ͺͻǦͻͳǤ  Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘™ƒ•”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡DzŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡Ǧ ͶͲ ƒ–͵ͶͻǦͷʹǤ–Š‡””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ˆƒ –‘”•‹ Ž—†‡†ǣ–Š‡–‹‡ ‘•–”ƒ‹ Ǧ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ‹’‹‰‡• ‘ ‹ƒ–‡•ǯ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ”‹‰Š–•dz ‹• Turner Id. Id. See ͶͺʹǤǤ͵Ͷ͵ǡ͵Ͷͻȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ See Ͷʹ     . . . . —––Š‡‘—”–†‹†‘–Ž‹‹––Š‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹•–‡•––‘’”‹•‘‡”  Š‡‘—”–Šƒ†–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘ƒ’’Ž›–Š‡  Ͷ͵ ͵ͻ Ͷʹ ͵ͺ O’Lone Žƒ™•–Šƒ–„ƒ‡†–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•—•‡‘ˆ’‡›‘–‡ǡƒ†”—‰—•‡†ˆ‘” ‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡†ƒ›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡š‡” ‹•‹‰–Š‡”‹‰Š–Ǣƒ†– •‡ —”‹–›„› ”‡ƒ–‹‰Dzƒˆˆ‹‹–›dz‰”‘—’•ƒ‘‰•––Š‡‹ƒ–‡•ƒ†  Š‡‹‰Š–‡‡†•–”‹ –• ”—–‹›•–ƒ†ƒ”†ȌǤ  ͶͳǤ  ƒ—•‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ ‘—‹ ƒ–‹‘™‡”‡‘’‡–‘’”‹•‘‹  ͶͲǤ ͶͺʹǤǤ͹ͺǡͺ͹Ǧͺͻȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍȋ”‡Œ‡ –‹‰–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–’”‹‘”’ ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•Ǥ  ‹ƒ–‡‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•ǡ•— Šƒ•†‡–‡””‡ ‡‘ˆ ”‹‡ǡ”‡Šƒ ƒŽ’”‹•‘•‡ —”‹–›ȌǤ   ‘‘†ƒ–‡• –Š‡ ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ• ”‹‰Š–• ƒ– ‹’ƒ –‘–Š‡•–ƒˆˆǡ–Š‡‹ƒ–‡ǯ•Ž‹„‡”–›ǡ‘”–Š‡ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ •‘—” ‡•Ǣƒ†ȋͶȌ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡”‡‡š‹•–•ƒƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ †‡ ‹•‹‘• ‹ ™Š‹ Š —””‡–Ž› •–ƒ†• ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡‡–ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ Žƒ‹•Ǥ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ˆ‘” ‹”•– ‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”†dz™‹–Šƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹•–‡•–ˆ‘”’”‹•‘‡”•ǯˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹ ‹ †‡–‡”‹‡ǣȋͳȌ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡”‡‹•ƒDz˜ƒŽ‹†ǡ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹‘„ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”Šƒ•‘–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡š‡” ‹•‹‰–Š‡ƒ••‡”–‡† ‹–‡”‡•–dz •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ”‹‰Š–ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒˆˆ‘”†‡† †‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –‘ ‹ƒŽ•ǯ –Š‡ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡Ǣ ‘””‡ –‹‘ ȋ͵Ȍ ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ˜‡ ˜ƒŽ‹†’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ –‘‡š‡” ‹•‡–Š‡‹””‹‰Š–•Ǥ   ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‘ ’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ ”‹‰Š–• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ‹–‡”‡ ͳ͸Ǧ ‘ˆ• ”—–‹›ˆ‘”’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•ǡƒ†‹•–‡ƒ†Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹ˆ‹–‹•Dz”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž –‡”‡•–•Ǥdz ‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡•dz‘ˆ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‘”†‡”ƒ†•‡ —”‹–›Ǥ –—–‹‘ǯ• ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ —•Ž‹ ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ• ƒ––‡†ƒ ‡ ƒ– ƒ ‘‰ –‹‘ƒŽ ”‹†ƒ› ’”ƒ›‡” •‡”˜‹ ‡”‹‰Š–•Ǥ †‹† ‘– ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ Š‹• ‹”•– ‡†‡ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 197 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 197 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 197 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30      Ǥ  of  ƒ ‘  ƒ•– ‹˜‡  —Ǧ  supra  ŽŽ‹‰ Ǥ ‹”•– ͻǣͶͲ ‹–›‘ˆ    Flores •• –Š‡  City  by  †ƒ”† ‘ˆ Ǥ   ‹• v.   ǡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ‘™‡”ǡ ‹–†‡‘Ǧ ǡͶͲ͸ǤǤʹͲͷ   Ž–Š‘—‰Š  ͷ͵  ǤǤ Ͷͳͺǡ Ͷʹ͵ǦʹͶ also Ͷͻ  Yoder  invalidated v. see Boerne Boerne     —•– –Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• of of ͶͶ ͻͻͶȌǡ   ’–‡”ƒ”‡–‘”‡•–‘”‡–Š‡‹–‡”Ǧ ͵ͷȀͳͷȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǢ  Ǥ ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ Ǥ ȋͳͻͻͻȌǢ Wisconsin  ‹–‡”‡•– –‡•– ’”‘’‘•‡† ‹   City Ͷͺ City  ‡† ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‹–‡”‡•–  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ   ‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‹••—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› Ǥ ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•ȌǤ ƒ›‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‹””‘”‡†–Š‡    ͷͲ Ǥ REVIEW   LAW ƒ†”‡•–‘”‡–Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–   ‹”‘™–Šƒ–”‡•–‘”‡†–Š‡ ‘’‡ KENT ”‘–‡ –‹‘ –‘ˆͳͻͻͺǡ ǤǤͶͲͳͻǡͳͲͷ–Š‘‰ǤȋͳͻͻͻȌǢ Ǧ  ‘‰”‡••’ƒ••‡†–Š‡‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ”‡‡†‘ Smith See Ͷͷ ǡ͵͹ͶǤǤ͵ͻͺȋͳͻ͸͵Ȍƒ†  †‡”  ǡ –Š‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‘—Ž† Dz•—„Ǧ  ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ”‹‘” –‘ ’ƒ••‹‰   ‘‰”‡•• ‹–”‘†— ‡† –™‘ Ͷ͸ CHICAGO seq. Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ Verner   v. et.   ǤȚ͹͸ͳǤͲ͵ȋͳȌȋͳͻͻͺȌǢ͹͹ͷ  ͳͲ͵Ǧͳͳͳǡƒ–ͳͺͻͺȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ    Ǥ    ‘” ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†’‡”•‘•ƒ†ƒ–Ǧ   Ǥ  Sherbert  ƒ† ”‡Ǧ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡• –Š‡ Š‡‹‰Š–‡   ͷͳ Ǥ  ȋ

  ǤȚͳͳͲǤͲͲͳȋƒȌȋ‡•–ͳͻͻͻȌǤ ǡ  †‡”  ǡ –Š‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ƒ‘– •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› „—”Ǧ     Ǥ  —– •‘‘ ƒˆ–‡”™ƒ”†•ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ‹ e.g. ‘œƒŽ‡• ˜Ǥ  ‡–”‘ •’‹”‹–ƒ ‡ˆ‹ ‹‡–‡ ‹ƒ‘ †‘ ‡‰‡–ƒŽǡ ͷͶ͸ ͷʹ    ƒ–ȚʹͲͲͲ ȋƒȌȋͳȌǦȋʹȌǤ   Ǧ Ͷ͹ Boerne „›’ƒ••‹‰–Š‡‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‡ƒ† •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†‡”•‘•   Id. See, See     . . . of  ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• †‡ ‹•‹‘ ‹ Ǥ   ͷͲ ͷ͵ Ͷͻ    Žƒ–‡”ǡ‹ƒ‡ˆˆ‘”––‘‘˜‡”–—” –‡•––‘ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•ǡ –‡”•‘ˆŽƒ†—•‡ǡ ”‡Œ‡ –•–Š‡Ž‡••‡””ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹••–ƒ City ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘  – ȋ ȌǤ  ͷͳǤ Ͷʹ ǤǤǤ Ț ʹͲͲͲ  •–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›„—”†‡ƒ’‡”•‘ǯ•‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆˆ”‡‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‘Ž›‹ˆ •–”ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆDz ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ –Š‡ „—”†‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡‡ƒ•Ǥdz ‹–‡”‡•–ǤǤǤ ’‡”•‘dz ˆ—”–Š‡”‡† ȏ„›Ȑ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ – ȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ   Ͷ͸Ǥ ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ”‡‡†‘‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ –ǡͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ„„Ǧͳȋͳ ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‹„‡”–› ”‘–‡ –‹‘  – ‘ˆ ͳͻͻͻǡ ǤǤ ͳ͸ͻͳǡ ͳͲ͸–Š ‘‰ ‘–‡͵Ͳǡƒ–ǤͶͷǤ  ͷʹǤ ͶʹǤǤǤȚȚʹͲͲͲ ǡ ǦͳǤ ‡•––‡•–•‡–ˆ‘”–Š‹ Ƭ   ͶͶǤ ͶͻͶǤǤͺ͹ʹǡͺͻͲȋͳͻͻͲȌǤ ͶͷǤ ͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ„„ȋ„ȌȋͳȌȋʹͲͲ͸ȌȋDzŠ‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹• Šƒ ͸͸Ͷ ƒŽ ’—”’‘•‡• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡”‹ ƒ Š—” Šǡ †‹†‡†‡–ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡’Ž‘›‡–†‡ ‹•‹‘•„ƒ•‡†—’ ‘– ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ ‡’Ž‘›‡‡ǯ• —•‡ ‘ˆ ’‡›‘–‡ ™‡”‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽǤ ͳ͸Ǧ †‡ ƒ ’‡”•‘ǯ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‹ –Š‡•‡„—”†‡ –™‘ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǡ ˆ—”–Š‡”• —Ž‡ Dzƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‹–‡”‡•–dz ‡ƒ•dz ‹ –Š‡ ‘ˆ DzŽ‡ „—”†‡‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‡š‡” ‹•‡Ǥ Boerne  –ȋ ȌǤ ȋͳͻ͹ʹȌƒ†–‘‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡‹–•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹ƒŽŽ ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡ˆ”‡‡ „—”†‡‡†ǤdzȌǢǤ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ  Ǥ ‘‰”‡•• ƒŽ•‘ ”‡•’‘†‡† –‘ –™‡Ž˜‡•–ƒ–‡•’ƒ••‡† •‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹–‡”‡•––‡•–‹ˆ”‡‡†‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ƒ•‡•ǡ •–‹ŽŽ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽƒ•‹–ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ •–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ  Ͷ͹Ǥ ͶʹǤǤǤȚȚʹͲͲͲ„„ȋ„ȌȋͳȌǦȋʹȌǤ  ͶͺǤ ͷʹͳǤǤͷͲ͹ǡͷ͵͸ȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ ‘‡”‡˜Ǥ Ž‘”‡•ǡͷʹͳǤǤͷͲ͹ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍȋ‹˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡†‹‹–•ƒ’’Ž‹ ’‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ ”‡‹•–ƒ–‡† –Š‡‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‹„‡”–›Ǣ„—–„‘–Š„‹ŽŽ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†Ǥ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ •–”— †‘™ ƒ†Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–‘‰”‡••‡š ‡‡†‡†‹–•ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› †‡”‡ –‹‘ͷ„›ƒ’’Ž›‹‰ –‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 197 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 197 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 198 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30   ǡ of     ‹ ǡ –‘ ‘ŽǦ Hijab  ͻǣͶͲ  hijab   of ‡” ‹•‡ ‹‰‹‘—• hijab  †•‹ƒ  ŽŽ‹‡Ž› County  ‹•–‹–—Ǧ ƒ‹•ƒ   v. ‡–‡–‹‘   ”‹‹ƒŽ    Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”Ǥ › —•–‘†›ƒ–ƒ  ʹǡƒ–ȗͳǦʹȋǤǤ  ‡†‹ƒǡƒ’”ƒ Ǧ

Practice   The  IJAB   ǡ‹™Š‹ Š‹– ‘Ǧ H ™Š‘™‘”‡–Š‡ ǡ  Q&A:   ͸͸ͷ ‡Ž‹‡ˆǦ™‘‡•Ǧ”‹‰Š–•Ȁ •‘Ǧ Ǥ  ” ‡†–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡”  Jails ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‡† †‡ˆ‡†ƒ–•  ͵ʹ͵ͷ͸͵ͻͶǡƒ–ȗͳǦʹȋǤǤƒǤ •‘˜‡”‡‹‰ ‹—‹–› —†‡” –Š‡ ͳȌǤ hijab ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ Orange ǡ ‹˜Ǥ Ǥ ‘Ǥ ͻʹǦͲͲ͵ͺǦǡ ͳͻͻ͵    ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ƒ” ŠʹͲͳͳǡ ‡ƒŽ‡˜‹•‹–‘”•ȌǤ ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡’‡ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ™Š‹ Š PRACTICE of  County ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡•–Š‡‹”ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ ͷͷ   in      ‹•‹†‡–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ™ƒ•‘‘–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡‹–Š‹” —‹–‘Ž› hijab  ͷ͸ Policy County  RELIGIOUS   hijab  v. TO     Scarf  ǡ †‡’—–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ”‹ ‘’ƒ ‘—–› Š‡”‹ˆˆǯ• ˆˆ‹ ‡ ‹ ǡˆ‘”Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ‹˜ƒŽ‹†–”ƒ‹–‹ ‡–ƒ†‡• ‘”–‡†Š‡”–‘ƒ Ǥ Head  RIGHTS  hijab RANGE Arpaio Khatib  O ǡ‹’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡƒ”‡ƒ”‹•‹‰™‹–Š‘”‡ˆ”‡“—‡Ǧ  v. ‘Žƒ–‹‘ǤdzȌǢ ‹ŠŽƒ‰— ˜Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ”  hijab ȋ’”Ǥͳ͸ǡʹͲͲͺȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ Ž—Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ™‘‡•Ǧ”‹‰Š–•Ȁ“Ǧ’”ƒ –‹ ‡Ǧ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ OF  Muslim  hijab    PRISONERS   Mabrouk Š‹Ž‡•‘‡ ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡†‡ƒŽ–™‹–Š™Š‡–Š‡”’”‘Š‹„‹–Ǧ  OUNTY  ͷͶ C   . Implements ȋ V   ‹–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ‡—‘™–‘Š‡”™Š‹Ž‡•Š‡™ƒ•‹–‡’‘”ƒ” Š‘—‹˜Ǥ‹• Ǥ‡’–Ǥ‘ˆ‘””•Ǥǡ‘ǤͲͷǦǦ͵ͲͲǦǡʹͲͲͷʹͺ͸Ͳʹͺ     ǡ ǡ–Š‡‘•‰‡Ž‡•‘—–›Š‡”‹ˆˆǯ•‡’ƒ”–‡–ƒ””‡•–‡† ƒ‡‡ŽƒŠ   Ǥ e.g.  hijab MCSO     Ǧ HATIB  See,  K   .  ”‹•‘‡”•Šƒ˜‡‘ˆ–‡„”‘—‰Š–ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ‹•‘˜‡”’”‹•‘’ ȋ ‡„ǤͶǡʹͲͳͲȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ Ž—Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ’”‹•‘‡”•Ǧ”‹‰Š–•Ǧ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǧ„ Bernardino  ͷͷ  Ǥ     –‹ ‹‰—•Ž‹™‘ƒ™Š‘™‘”‡–Š‡ –‡’‘”ƒ”›†‡–‡–‹‘ ‡–‡”™Š‡”‡–Š‡›ˆ‘” ‡†Š‡”–‘”‡‘˜‡–Š‡ San ”‹‰Š–•ǡ‘‡†‡ ‹†‡†–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘‹–•‡”‹–•Ǥ ʹͺͺͲ͸ǡƒ–ȗͷȋǤǤƒǤͳͻͻ͵ȌȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ••—‹– „ƒ””‡†—•Ž‹ˆ‡ƒŽ‡˜‹•‹–‘”•ˆ”‘™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–‡‹–Š‡”ˆ‘”„‹†‘”Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›”‡‰—Žƒ–‡™‡ƒ”‹‰”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰–Š‡ ›ǡƒ†–Š‡•‡ ƒ•‡•‘ˆ–‡“—‡•–‹‘–Š‡’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•‘ˆ•Š‘”–Ǧ–‡”† ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •–‘’ ˆ‘” ƒ””‡•–‡‡• ƒ† Šƒ”‰‡•‘”–”‹ƒŽǤ ˆ‘” –Š‘•‡ ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰ ”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ‘—–› Œƒ‹ŽǤ Š‘‡‹šǡ ”‹œ‘ƒ ˆ‘” ‡† ƒ ƒ„”‘—ǡ ƒ ’”ƒ –‹ ‹‰ —•Ž‹ ™‘ƒ ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ•’ƒ”‘Ž‡‡ƒ––Šƒ–Š‡™‘—Ž†‘Ž‘‰‡”„‡”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰ˆ  ͷ͸Ǥ Šƒ–‹„˜Ǥ–›Ǥ‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ǡ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡͻͲͲȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳ ˆ”‘– ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•Ǥ Š‡ ‘—”–™ȏ‡”‡Ȑ‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‡ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†˜‹ †‹•‹••‡† Š‡” ƒ•‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ Dz ‹’Ž‡‡–•Ǧ—•Ž‹ǦŠ‡ƒ†Ǧ• ƒ”ˆǦ’‘Ž‹ ›Ǧ ‘—–›ǦŒƒ‹Ž•Ǥ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‹•Ǥ ʹͲͲͷȌ ȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ•Ž‡˜‡–Š‡†‡–ȌǢŠƒ„ƒœœ˜Ǥƒ‰›ǡ‘Ǥ‹˜ǤͲͳǦͷ͵ͻ͸ǡʹͲͲʹ Žƒ‹• ™‡”‡ „ƒ””‡† „› ʹͲͲʹȌȋ—•Ž‹™‘ƒ™Š‘™ƒ•ƒ””‡•–‡†‘ƒ–”ƒˆˆ‹ •–‘’™ƒ•ˆ‘ ’ƒ˜‡ ƒ ’ƒ–Š ˆ‘” ˆ—–—”‡ ƒ•‡• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡ ’‡ƒŽ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž ‘•‹†‡”‡†–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”›“—‡•–‹‘ǡ‹–•Š‘Ž†‹‰ƒ†Œ—†‰‡–™‹Ž –Š‡‹–Š‹” —‹–†‡ ‹†‡† ‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹ƒ–‡•ˆ”‘™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡   ͷͶǤ  –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ   ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ  ǯ• ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›Šƒ•„‡‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†‘˜ƒ”‹‘—•‰”‘— —„‡”‘ˆ ‘—”–•ǡ‹–Šƒ•›‡––‘„‡Š‡Ž†— ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽƒ†”‡ ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ƒ˜‡—‡ –‘ ”‡†”‡•• ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•”‹‰Š–•Ǥ ‘ˆ ’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ ˆ”‡‡ ‡š ͳ͸Ǧ Š‹Œƒ„Ǥ  –‹‘dz™‹–Š‹–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ Ǥ •‹†‡”‡†™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†‹‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒDz 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 198 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 198 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 198 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30     ‡  ͸Ͳ   cert. –Šƒ– ͻǣͶͲ ‘Ǥ †‹ƒ–‡ ‡†–‘ Š‘Ž†Ǧ  Šƒ–Ǧ ” •‡Ǧ Ž‹ƒ–‹‰ ‹ˆˆǡƒ† •dz—Ǧ •–Š‡ ͸͵ ‘ˆƒŽ‡ under  ͸ͷ —–‡Ǥ †‡”ͶʹǤǤǤȚͳͻͺ͵ǡ “Institution”  of  Š‡‘”†‡”–‘‡š’‘•‡Š‡”  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ –›Ǥ ‘ˆ ”ƒ‰‡ǡ ‘Ǥ  Ͳ͹ǦͳͲͳʹ ͸ͳ Ž‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‘•–‹–—–‹‘”–‹ Ž‡ͳǡ‡ –‹‘ ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡͻͲ͸ȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌǡ REVIEW   rev’d Meaning   Šƒ–‹„ ƒ† Š‡” Š—•„ƒ† Šƒ† ƒ’Ǧ LAW  Š‡ ‘—”–†‡‹‡†–Š‡‡š–‡•‹‘ƒ† ͷ͹ The  Š‹Ž‡ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰Š‡””‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡‹ ͷͺ RLUIPA ͷͻ KENT Ǧ –‘Š‡”†‹•ƒ›ƒ†Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†”‡Ǧ †‡”  ͳǤŠ‡ ƒ –•  —– –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‘—”– †‹•‹••‡† Šƒ–‹„ǯ• Orange:  ͸ʹ hijab CHICAGO of  Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵    County    v.  ȋ ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–ͻͲͳǤ ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–ͻͲͳǤ   ǡ ǡ ǡʹͲͲͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹƒ–ȗ͵Ǥ  Ǥ  ǡ–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” Šƒ–‹„ƒŽ•‘ƒŽŽ‡‰‡†˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆŠ‡” ‹”•–‡†‡–”‹‰Š–•— ƒ–ͻͲͳǤ        Ǧ Khatib ͸Ͷ Id. Id. Khatib Id. Khatib Khatib Id. Id. Id.      . . . . . ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–ǤͳͳͷȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ  ‘˜‡„‡” ͳǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”• ƒ– –Š‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘—–› —’‡”‹‘” Š‡‹••—‡„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡ ‘—”–™ƒ•™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡  hijab  ͸ͷ ͸ͳ ͸Ͷ ͸Ͳ ͷͻ A. ʹǤ Š‡ ‘Ž†‹‰ǣ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ ‘Ž†‹‰ ƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡Dz •–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ‹ ™‹–Š‘—– ‹– ™Š‹Ž‡ ‹ —•–‘†›Ǥ ‘—”–‘”†‡”‡†‘—Šƒ‹”Šƒ–‹„ǡƒ’”ƒ –‹ ‹‰—•Ž‹™‘ƒ™Š‘™‘” –Š‡   denied  ͸ʹǤ ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆŠ‡”ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡–‘”‡Ž‹‰‹‘”‹‰Š–•—†‡”–Š‡ƒ Ͷǡ ƒ† ‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽ ‹ˆŽ‹ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•–”‡••Ǥ Šƒ–‹„ ˜Ǥ ȋ šȌǡʹͲͲͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹǡƒ–ȗͳȋǤǤƒŽǤʹͲͲͺȌǡ  ͸͵Ǥ ‹„ƒ’’‡ƒŽ‡†–‘–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•ˆ‘”–Š‡‹–Š ‹” —‹–Ǥ   Žƒ‹ǡŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ– †‹†‘– ‘˜‡”–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ ‹‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ƒ•ƒDz‹•–‹–—–‹‘dz™‹–Š‹–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–   ͷ͹Ǥ ͸͸͸ ͳ͸Ǧ ‘”†‡”‡†–Šƒ–Šƒ–‹„„‡–ƒ‡‹–‘ —•–‘†›ǡ™Š‡”‡•Š‡™ƒ•‡• ‘”– –Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†‹‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›Ǥ  Š‡ƒ† ‹ ’—„Ž‹ ǡ Dz‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ ˆ”‘– ‘ˆ ‡ ‘—–•‹†‡ ‘ˆ Š‡” ‹‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›ǡȏ™ƒ•Ȑƒ•‡”‹‘—•„”‡ƒ Š‘ˆȏŠ‡”Ȑˆƒ‹–Šƒ†ƒ†‡‡’Ž›Š—‹ƒ† †‡ˆ‹Ž‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥdz Šƒ–‹„ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ ‘’Žƒ‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‘—–›‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡•Š‡” ‘—”–Š‘—•‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•ˆ‘”˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ Ǥ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”• ƒ† ‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ Š‡ •Š‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡†ƒ›ǡ ‘—”– –Š‡ Žƒ–‡” ‘—”– ”‡‹•–ƒ–‡† Š‡” ’”‘„ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ‰”ƒ–‡† Š‡” ‡š–‡•‹ ‘—”–‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•‡’–Šƒ–‹„• ƒ”ˆŽ‡••ƒ†Ž‘ ‡†Š‡”—’‹ˆ”‘– •‡–‡ ‹‰‘ˆ ‘—‹–›•‡”˜‹ ‡Ǥ ’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ ‘—”– ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” –Šƒ– †ƒ› –‘ •‡‡ ƒ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ‘ ƒ ’”‹‘ Š‘Ž†‹‰ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–› “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ• ƒ Dz‹•–‹–—–‹‘dz —†‡”  Ǥ  ͷͺǤ  33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 198 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 198 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 199 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30    Ǧ   Ǧ †Ǧ see  ˆ‘” ‘Ǧ ͹͵ ͻǣͶͲ ‡• ‘”  Ǥdz ‡‹•–‘ ƒ•‡† DzȏƒȐŽ‘ ƒŽ confine Ž†‡–‡Ǧ †‡ˆ‹‹Ǧ ͹ʹ Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹Ǧ ƒ–”ƒ‰‡ Dzƒ•‡ —”‡ ™Š‹ Š‹Ǧ ‘–Š‡ƒšǦ „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ ͸͹ ͳʹͲͺȋʹͲͲʹȌǢ ‹†‡–‹ƒŽˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ‹– ˆ ͳͻͺͲǡ Ͷʹ ǤǤǤ Ț ‘”‘–Š‡” ‘””‡ Ǧ  ͸͸͹     Š‘•‡ ‘˜‹ –‡†‘ˆ‹•†‡‡ƒ‘”• ǦͳȋƒȌȌȋƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘‹‘”‹‰‹ƒŽȌȌǤ ͸ͺ –‘ƒ†”‡•‹†‹‰‹ǤdzȌǤ ǯˆ”‘–Š‡‹˜‹Ž‹‰Š–•‘ˆ •–‹–—Ǧ PRACTICE   ˜‡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ”ƒ‰‡ ͹ͳ  

 ‘‘‹‰ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ–”ƒ‰‡‘—–›ǯ• RELIGIOUS   ͹Ͷ TO     ǯ ™Š‹ Š‹–†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dzƒˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›™Š‡”‡‹†‹Ǧ RIGHTS ͸ͻ  Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡ƒˆˆ‘”†•’”‘–‡ –‹‘–‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•   ͸͸ Id. Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ͻͳͲȋͻ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͲͻȌȋDzŒƒ‹Ždz‹•ƒ‰‡‡”‹ –‡”ǡ—•‡†–‘†‡• ”‹„‡  PRISONERS  Ž‘ ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‹ƒ ‘—”–„—‹Ž†‹‰—•‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡    ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆDzŒƒ‹Ždzƒ†”ƒ‰‡‘—Ǧ  ͹ͷ   ȋ   facility Ǥ    ƒ– ͻͲʹ ȋ“—‘–‹‰ ‹˜‹Ž ‹‰Š–• ‘ˆ •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† ‡”•‘•  – ‘ ƒ–ͻͲ͵ǦͲͶǤȋDz ƒ†‘‰”‡••‹–‡†‡†–‘ ‘˜‡”‘Ž›Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡”ǡ”‡• ƒ–ͻͲͳǦͲʹǤ ƒ–ͻͲ͵Ǥ ƒ–ͻͲ͵Ǥ ƒ–ͻͲͶǤ ƒ–ͻͲͲǦͲͳȋ“—‘–‹‰ͶʹǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ Ǧ͵ȋ‰ȌȌǤ ƒ–ͻͲʹȋ“—‘–‹‰ͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ ǦͳȋƒȌȌǤ ƒ–ͻͲͷǤ       ƒ–ͻͲͶǦͲͷȋ“—‘–‹‰     Ǧ  ǯ  –”‡Œ‡ –‡†–Š‡‘–‹‘–Šƒ– ‘Ž›ƒˆˆ‘”†‡†’”‘–‡ –‹‘–‘ Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. ‘ˆ ’‡”•‘•ǤǤǤ •‘Ž‡Ž› ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‘—”– ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡dz ͹Ͳ            ...... Š‡ ‘—”– „‡‰ƒ ‹–• ƒƒŽ›•‹• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ’Žƒ‹ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡” Š‡’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”DzŒƒ‹Ždz™ƒ•ƒDzǮ„—‹Ž†‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡    ͸ͻ ͹Ͳ ͹ͳ ͹ʹ ͹͵ ͹Ͷ ͸͸ ͸͹ ͹ͷ ͸ͺ      ™‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡‡ƒ –‡†ƒ’”‘˜‹•‹‘–Šƒ–‹ Ž—†‡•„‘–Š ‘ˆ‹‡†   ‹ƒ–‡•ƒ–Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡”ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡•™‹–Š”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ •–ƒ–—–‡ Šƒ† ‘ –‡’‘”ƒŽ “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ also   ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‘—”– ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ‘–‡†ǡ   ”‡“—‹”‡••–”—‡†Dz‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆƒ„”‘ƒ†’”‘–‡ –‹‘‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ– ƒ„‹‰—‘—• –‡”• –‘ „‡ ‘ ‹—‡š–‡–’‡”‹––‡†Ǥdz ͳ͸Ǧ  ‰‘˜‡”‡–ǯ•†‡–‡–‹‘ ‡–‡”™Š‡”‡’‡”•‘•ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰–”‹ƒŽ‘”– ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ‹‡†dzȌȌǤ   ͳͻͻ͹ȋͳȌȋȌȋ‹‹ȌǦȋ‹‹‹ȌȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍȋ‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡†„› ‹•‡ –‹‘ Dz ‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡•„›”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–Š‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆǮ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ –‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†‡”•‘• –‘ˆͳͻͺͲǤdz ‹‰•Ǥdz ‘–Š‡–‡”ǯ•’Žƒ‹‡ƒ‹‰ƒ†–Š‡†‡ˆ‡†ƒ–ǯ•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ– –›ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›™ƒ•ƒDz’”‡–”‹ƒ–‹‘ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›dz—†‡” „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡Dzˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǯ•ƒ‹’—”’‘• –‡’‘”ƒ”‹Ž›Š‘Ž†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘ƒ”‡ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰ ‘—”–’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ‘– ›‡– ‘˜‹ –‡† ƒ”‡ Š‡Ž† ’‡†‹‰ ‘—”– ’”‘ ‡‡ detention ‘—–›ǯ•‘™ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›™ƒ• ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Dz”‡•‹†‹‰‹‘” ‘ˆ‹‡†–‘ƒ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡdz Dz’”‡–”‹ƒŽ†‡–‡–‹‘ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡdz Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–ˆ‘—†–Š ‘—–›ǯ•†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Dzȏˆ‡ŽŽȐ•“—ƒ”‡Ž›™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘”†‹ƒ”›ǡ ‘‘ –‹‘‘ˆƒŒƒ‹ŽǤdz Ž—†‡•DzǮƒ›ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›‘”‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǯ–Šƒ–‹•ǮƒŒƒ‹Žǡ’”‹•‘ǡ –‹‘ƒŽˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ȏ‘”Ȑƒ’”‡–”‹ƒŽ†‡–‡–‹‘ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›Ǥǯdz ˆ‹‡‡– ‘ˆ ’‡”•‘• Š‡Ž† ‹ Žƒ™ˆ—Ž —•–‘†› ȋƒ• ˆ‘”•‘‡ˆ—–—”‡Œ—†‹ ‹ƒŽ’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰ȌǤǯdz ‹‘” ‘ˆˆ‡• ment ’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘™‡”‡ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰ ‘—”–’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–”‹ƒŽ•Ǥ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 199 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 199 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 199 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30  Ǧ   Š‡ ƒ ˆƒǦ hi ”ƒ–‡ „› Dz  ͻǣͶͲ – –Š‡  ͺʹ ”‡–”‹ƒŽ —”–Š‡” ™‡ƒ”ƒ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› Ǥ ǡƒ†–Š‡ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›‹ protection ‡ –‡†‹†‹Ǧ  –Š‡Ž†–Šƒ– ͹ͻ dz ‡–ƒ‘–Š‡”Š—”†Ž‡ˆ‘” Š‡ ‘—”–”‡Ǧ ‡‹–‹•‡”–‡†–Š‡•—„Ǧ ͺͲ  ͹͸ –Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒŽˆ”‘–Š‡‘—–›‘ˆ ”‹‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡ ‘˜Ǧ permitted.  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ  ’Ž‹ ƒ–‡™Š‡–Š‡”–Šƒ–ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›‹•ƒ •‘—‰Š––‘Dz•ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”†–Š‡’‡”Ǧ REVIEW  extent  LAW  KENT Ǧ ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–ǤͳͳͷȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ maximum  Dz — –‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡• ȏ‹‰Š– „‡Ȑ denied  CHICAGO  ͹͹ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ƒ–ͻͲͷǤDz‡ —”‹–›ƒ†ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ ‡”•–Šƒ– ‘—Ž†ˆ”—•– cert. Id. Id.       ȋ ͺͳ  •‘—‰Š––‘”‡‡†›–Š‡‹†‘ˆ‹• Š‹‡ˆ–Šƒ–Š—‹Ž‹Ǧ ǡ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–ͻͲ͸ȋ ‘—Ž†ǡ Ǥǡ ‘ —””‹‰ȌǤ  › ˆ‘ —•‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ˆ— –‹‘ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† ‘– –Š‡ Žƒ„‡Ž‹‰ ‘ˆ  ’ƒ••‹‰ ǡ‘‰”‡•• ǡ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡ  ‘” ”‡‡†‹ƒŽ •–ƒ–—–‡• •— Š ƒ•  ǡ ‘—”–• ‘‘Ž›  ͺͷ Ǥ ͹ͺ ͺͶ ƒ–ͻͲͲǦͲͳǤŠ‡ ‘—”–ƒŽ•‘Š‡Ž†–Šƒ––Š‡†‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–‡””‡†™Š ͺ͵  ƒ–ͻͲ͹Ǥ ƒ–ͻͲ͸ǦͲ͹Ǥ  ƒ–ͻͲ͸ǤŠ‹Ž‡ƒƒ’’‡ƒŽ–‘–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡›  ȋ“—‘–‹‰ͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ Ǧ͵ȋ‰Ȍȋ‡’Šƒ•‹•ƒ††‡†ȌȌǤ    Ǧ Id. Id. Id. Khatib Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Khatib           ǡ ƒ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆȄƒ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –Šƒ– ‘‰”‡•• ƒ‹‡† –‘ ...... —†‰‡ ‘—Ž† ‘ —””‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ•Š‘Ž†‹‰ǡ„—–™”‘–‡•‡’ƒǦ Š‡ ‘—”–‘–‡†–Šƒ–†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰„‡–™‡‡ƒ’”‡–”‹ƒŽŠ‘Ž†‹‰  ͺͷ ͺͶ ͺ͵ ͺʹ ͺͳ ͺͲ ͹ͻ ͹ͺ ͹͹ ͹͸     Ǯ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǯȏ—†‡” ȐǤdz •–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ ‹–‘–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”›ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ†‡–‡ ƒˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǯ•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡†‘‘–‹  ‡”‡†–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ Šƒ–‹„–‘‘˜‡” ‘‡ǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–†‡‹‡† ‡”–‹‘”ƒ”‹–‘Š‡ƒ”     ‹Ž‹–›ƒ†ƒŒƒ‹Ž—†‡” ”‡•–‡†—’‘–Š‡ˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘– —’‘ –Š‡ Žƒ„‡Ž‹‰Ǥ ˜‡”•‡†–Š‡†‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–ǯ•‘’‹‹‘ƒ†”‡ƒ†‡†–Š‡ ƒ•‡ˆ‘”ˆ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–‡•—”‡† ǯ•†‡ƒ†ˆ‘”Dz„”‘ƒ† ‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ–‘–Š‡   ͸͸ͺ –›ǯ• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›™ƒ•ƒŽ•‘ƒDzŒƒ‹Ždz—†‡” Ǥ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– †‡–‡”‹‡† –Šƒ ͳ͸Ǧ ƒ–‡†‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡„›ˆ‘” ‹‰–Š‡–‘”‡‘˜‡–Š‡‹” –Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ Š‘Ž†‹‰ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–› ‡– –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘†‡–‡–‹‘ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›dzƒ†‘ˆƒDzŒƒ‹Žǡdzƒ†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ’”‘– ‘ˆ „‘–Š ƒ Dz’ ˜‹†—ƒŽ• †‡–ƒ‹‡† ƒ– –Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ Š‘Ž†‹‰ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›Ǥ ”ƒ–‡Ž›–‘‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡ƒ—†‡”Ž›‹‰ˆƒ –‘”‹–Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ•†‡ ‹•‹‘ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ„‹‰—‹–‹‡•„› ‘•‹†‡”‹‰Dz–Š‡‘Ž†Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡‹• Š‹‡ˆ ”‡‡†›ǡdz ƒ† ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† Dz•—’’”‡•• –Š‡ ‹• Š‹‡ˆ”‡‡†›Ǥdz ƒ† ƒ†˜ƒ ‡ – Žƒ„‡Ž‡†ƒ•ƒŒƒ‹Ž‹‘‡Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘ƒ†ƒ’”‡–”‹ƒŽ†‡–‡–‹‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥdz ‹••‹„Ž‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‘„•‡”˜ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ’‘™‡”Ž‡•• ’‡”•‘•–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥdz ‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡† †‡ ‹†‹‰–Š‡‹••—‡‘ˆ ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ™‡•Š‘—Ž†‘–Ž‘•‡•‹‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡ –Šƒ–‹ˆ †‘‡•‘–ƒ’’Ž›ǡƒ—•Ž‹™‘ƒ‹ —•–‘†›Ž‘•‡• ‹’‘”–ƒ–•–ƒ–—–‘”›’”‘–‡ –‹‘ˆ‘”Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘ hijab ’”‘–‡ –Ǥdz ’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰•Ǥ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 199 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 199 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 200 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30     of     of   ͻǣͶͲ  Š –Š‡ ‰‹‘—•   • –Šƒ– ‹ –Š‡ Behalf  ǯ• ‘Ǧ   —†‡”  Orange  ˜‘ ƒ–‡† ›‘ˆ”Ǧ ” ‘—”–• ‹‘•ƒ† on    of ‹” —‹–ǡ–Š‡ ‰‹‘—•†‹•Ǧ ‹†—•Ž‹   Exercise ʹǡƒ–ȗͳǦʹȋǤǤ  hijab Lawsuit ‘—”–™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ Free     ‰Š–•Ȁƒ Ž—Ǧˆ‹Ž‡•ǦŽƒ™•—‹–Ǧ County    ǡ Files v.   ͸͸ͻ  Ǥ ˆŠ‡” ƒ•‡†‘‡•‹ †ƒ†’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•ˆ‘” ‡† ƒ†‹‘–Š‡”•‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• Future  ACLU  ͺͺ hijab on  Khatib Courthouse PRACTICE    –Š‡‹–›‘ˆ‘—‰Žƒ•˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡ ‡‘”‰‹ƒǤƒŽ‡Ǧ  Georgia Orange   Claims in   RELIGIOUS „‡ˆ‘”‡‡–‡”‹‰–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡Ǥˆ–‡””‡ˆ—•‹‰–‘  of   TO  ǡ Šƒ† ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡† Š‡” ‡’Š‡™ –‘ ‘—”– ˆ‘” ƒ –”ƒˆˆ‹  ™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘Ž‹‡Ž›ƒˆˆ‡ – ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡–Š‡ hijab Covering ‹–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡‹–•‡Žˆǡ‘–‹–Š‡Š‘Ž†‹‰   hijab County Religion RIGHTS   v.  Head Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ•†‡ ‹•‹‘ ‡–‡”‡†‘–Š‡  Orange  hijab ͺ͹ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ Ǥ of   Remove Khatib PRISONERS    ƒ•˜‹•‹–‘”•–‘–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ǡ hijab  to ™Š‹Ž‡‹•‹†‡–Š‡’”‹•‘ȌǤ   of    County Ž–Š‘—‰Š †‘‡•‘–’”‘–‡ –ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ—–‹ŽŠ‡  hijab ȋ ǡ•Š‡™ƒ•Š‡Ž†‹ ‘–‡’–‘ˆ ‘—”–ƒ†Œƒ‹Ž‡†Ǥ Š‘—‹˜Ǥ‹• Ǥ‡’–Ǥ‘ˆ‘””•Ǥǡ‘ǤͲͷǦǦ͵ͲͲǦǡʹͲͲͷʹͺ͸Ͳʹͺ hijab  v. Forced ͺͻ    Ǥ e.g., hijab Impact      Ǧ See, Id. Id.   ‘•–”—‹‰   „”‘ƒ†Ž›ǡ —†‰‡ ‘—Ž† ”‡ƒ•‘‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡     The . . . › ”‡ƒ†‹‰ Šƒ–‹„ǯ• ƒ•‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹–Š ‹” —‹– ƒŽŽ‘™‡† Šƒ–‹„ –‘ Khatib ͺ͸  ȋ‡ Ǥ ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳͲȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ Ž—Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǧ„‡Ž‹‡ˆǦ™‘‡•Ǧ”‹ Ǥ  ͺͺ ͺ͹ ͺ͸    B. ‹•ǤʹͲͲͷȌȋ—•Ž‹™‘ƒŠƒ†˜‹•‹–‡†Š‡”‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†‡šǦŠ—•„ƒ Š‡”–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” –‹‡ǡ ƒ —•Ž‹ ™‘ƒ ™Š‘ ™‘”‡ –Š‡  ͺͻǤ ʹͲͳͲǡ‹•ƒƒŽ‡–‹‡ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ ‘’Žƒ‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ‡ŽŽǤ •‘‡ ƒ•‡• ‘—”–Š‘—•‡•Šƒ˜‡’”‡˜‡–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡ ˆ”‘ ‡˜‡–• –Šƒ– Ž‡† —’ –‘ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•’”‘Š‹„‹–‡†™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ †‡–‡–‹‘ ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡ ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›–ƒ‡Š‡” ƒ•‡–‘–”‹ƒŽ™Š‡”‡•Š‡ ‘—Ž†ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–‘—– ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• ˜‹‘Žƒ–‡† Š‡” ˆ”‡‡ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ™Š‡–Š‡›ˆ‘” ‡†Š‡”–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ”‹‰Š–• ƒ† Š‡” ”‹‰Š–•  Š‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ™Š‡”‡•Š‡™ƒ•–‘Ž†–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ˆƒ –‰‘–‘–”‹ƒŽǡ–Š‡‹–™‹ŽŽŽ‹‡Ž›„‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‹‡–Šƒ–ƒ †‡ ‹†‡†–Š‡‡”‹–•‘•— Šƒ ƒ•‡ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š ™‹ŽŽ‘Ž›„‡„‹†‹‰‘ˆ—–—”‡ ƒ•‡•ƒ”‹•‹‰‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–Š ‘—”–ǯ• Š‘Ž†‹‰ ƒ† •–ƒ–—–‘”› ‘•–”— –‹‘ ‘ˆ  ǡ ƒŽ‘‰ ™‹– —’”‡‡‘—”–ǯ•†‡‹ƒŽ‘ˆ ‡”–‹‘”ƒ”‹ǡ™‹ŽŽ„‡‹•–”— –‹˜‡Ǥ–Š‡ Š‡ƒ”‹‰ ƒ•‡• •‹‹Žƒ” –‘ Šƒ–‹„ǯ•„”‘ƒ†Ž›ƒ†–”‡ƒ––‡’‘”ƒ”›Š‘Ž†‹‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ž‹‡’‘Ž‹ ‡•–ƒ– •Š‘—Ž† Ž‹‡™‹•‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–  ‘—”–Š‘—•‡•ƒ•Dz‹•–‹–—–‹‘•dz—†‡” Ǥ  Muslim ‘”•Š‡‹•Œƒ‹Ž‡†ǡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡••Š‘—Ž†ƒ„‘Ž‹•Š’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–ˆ‘”„ ‹–Š ‹” —‹– ’”‘’‡”Ž› ‡ˆˆ‡ –—ƒ–‡† ‘‰”‡••ǯ ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•Ž‹‡–Š‡ —””‡ ‡•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ–‹†‡ ‹†‹‰ƒ•–Š‡›†‹†ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›ƒ† ˆ‘”–Š‡”‹‰Š–‘ˆŠƒ–‹„ƒ†–Š‘•‡Ž‹‡Š‡”–‘„‡ˆ”‡‡ˆ”‘”‡Ž‹ ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘‹’‡ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•Ǥ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—–‘”› –‡” Dz‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡdz —†‰‡ ‘—Ž†    ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ jabs ͳ͸Ǧ Šƒ˜‡ Œƒ‹Ž‡† —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ™Š‘ ”‡ˆ—•‡† –‘ ”‡‘˜‡ –Š‡‹” ‘—”–Š‘—•‡Ǥ „‡ŠƒŽˆǦ—•Ž‹Ǧ™‘ƒǦˆ‘” ‡†Ǧ”‡‘˜‡ǦŠ‡ƒ†Ǧ ‘˜‡”‹‰Ǧ‰‡‘Ǥ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 200 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 200 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 200 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30    ‹˜‹Ž Šƒ– ‡Ǧ   ͻǣͶͲ    Remove  Ž‹‰‹‘—• to ™‡ƒ”‹‰ IJAB  ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ —ƒ‰‡ƒ† H her  ȋƒ›ʹͷǡʹͲͲͷȌǡ      Forcing  Ǥ͵ͷȀͳͷȋʹͲͳͳȌǣ for  š‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘Ž› ‹ˆ ‹– ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ ‡˜‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ „—”†‡ ƒ† ƒ† ” ‹‰ǦŠ‡”Ǧ”‡‘˜‡ǦŠ‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆǦ  ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•– •–ƒ–‡ •‡’Ž‘›–Š‡•ƒ‡   ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› •‡––Ž‡† ‘—–•‹†‡ ‘ˆ    Ǥ ‡‘–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆƒ  •‘ǯ•‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‡˜‡‹ˆ  ‰‘˜‡”‡– †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– Prison ƒ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ƒ”‡ƒ„›ƒ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”‘ˆ–Š‡   ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ ‹–•˜‹•‹–‘”•–‘™‡ƒ””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†Ǧ   ”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡„—”†‡ ǡ–Š‡‹• ‘•‹‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‘”Ǧ     ƒ•’”‘˜‹†‡†‹•—„•‡ –‹‘ȋ„Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‹• ”•–‘™‡ƒ””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ™Š‹Ž‡   •‡ –‹‘ͳͻͻ͹‘ˆ–Š‹•–‹–Ž‡ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡     Ǥ ‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ Sues   REVIEW       ƒ›„”‹‰•—‹–ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡’”‹•‘ Corrections Woman    LAW    ǡ of    ™Š‡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ˜‹•‹–‘”• –‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǧ

„›‘–’”‡˜‡–‹‰–Š‡ˆ”‘  hijab KENT Ǧ Muslim  Prisoners ‘–‡ͺͻǤ   hijab     Department and   CHICAGO supra  ǡ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ 

Guards    Lawsuit Wisconsin    v. Male      Files of   ȋ  ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ•‘‡•–ƒ–‡•‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡‹” •‹–Š‡•ƒ‡ Rhouni  ACLU Ǥ Front  ͻͳ  Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†‹•–‡ƒ†ƒ†‘’–’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–”‡•’‡ –—•Ž‹™‘Ǧ   Ǧ in  ™Š‹Ž‡‹–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡Ǥ ͻͲ   †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ž‹‡Šƒ–‹„™Š‘Šƒ˜‡•—ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ”‘’”‹•‘’‘Ž‹ ‡•–  Ǥ hijab ”‡•–”‹ –‘”’”‘Š‹„‹–™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ˆ‘”˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–”‹‰Š––‘ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ  ǡƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡ •ǤŠ‹Ž‡Šƒ–‹„‹‰Š–•‹—Ž–ƒ ‘—•Ž›„”‹‰ Žƒ‹•—†‡” ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡ •ǡ ƒ†–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ •ƒ”‡˜‹”–—ƒŽŽ›‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ‹–Š‡‹”Žƒ‰ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‹–‡”‡•– –‡•–ˆ”‡‡†‘Ǥ –‘ ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‡ •ƒ‡‰‡†‡”Ǥ ‰‡ƒ”‹–Š‡ ‘—”–”‘‘ƒ†–‘’ƒ••–Š”‘—‰Š•‡ —”‹–›• ”‡‡‹‰‹ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ Ž—Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǧ„‡Ž‹‡ˆȀ—•Ž‹Ǧ™‘ƒǦ•—‡•Ǧ’”‹•‘Ǧˆ‘ ˆ”‘–ǦƒŽ‡Ǧ‰—ƒ”†•Ǧƒ†Ǧ’”‹•‘‡”Ǥ  ‹•ƒ ƒŽ‡–‹‡ǯ• ‘—”–ǡ–Š‡‹–›‘ˆ‘—‰Žƒ•˜‹ŽŽ‡ƒŽ•‘ƒ†‘’–‡†ƒ’‘Ž‹ ›–Šƒ–’‡” ƒ•‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š „—”†‡ ”‡•—Ž–• ˆ”‘ ƒ ”—Ž‡ ‘ˆ‹’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡„—”†‡‘–Šƒ–’‡”•‘Ȅ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ —Ž‡•• –Š‡   ȋͳȌ‹•‹ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ ‡‘ˆƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–Ǣ •‡ –‹‘Ǥ ȋ„Ȍ š ‡’–‹‘ǣ ‘˜‡”‡– ƒ› •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› „—”†‡ ƒ ’‡”•‘ǯ• ‡  ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•––‡•–Ǥ†‡” ǡͶʹǤǤǤʹͲͲͲ ǦͳȋƒȌǣ ͻͳǤ  ǡ–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ǡƒ†–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›ȋ‹ˆ‘–ƒŽŽȌ‘ˆ ȋƒȌ ‡‡”ƒŽ”—Ž‡Ǥ‘‰‘˜‡”‡–•ŠƒŽŽ‹’‘•‡ƒ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ„—”† ’‡”•‘”‡•‹†‹‰‹‘” ‘ˆ‹‡†–‘ƒ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǡƒ•†‡ˆ‹‡†‹   ȋʹȌ‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆˆ—”–Š‡”‹‰–Šƒ– ‘’‡ŽŽ –Š‡„—”†‡”‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘ƒ”—Ž‡‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ‡š ‡’– †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡„—”†‡–‘–Š‡’‡”•‘Ȅ   ȋͳȌ‹•‹ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ ‡‘ˆƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–Ǣ  ȋʹȌ‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆˆ—”–Š‡”‹‰–Šƒ– ‘’‡ŽŽ †‡”–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ǡͶʹʹͲͲͲ„„ǦͳȋƒȌǦȋ„Ȍǣ ȋƒȌ ‰‡‡”ƒŽǣ ‘˜‡”‡–•ŠƒŽŽ‘–•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›„—”†‡ƒ’‡” •‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆƒ•–ƒ–‡ ǡ—†‡”–Š‡ ŽŽ‹‘‹• ǡ͹͹ͷ   ͻͲǤ ˆ–‡” ͸͹Ͳ ™‘‡ ˆ”‘ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ ͳ͸Ǧ ȋ‹‹Ȍ‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆˆ—”–Š‡”‹‰–Šƒ– ‘’‡ŽŽ‹ ‘˜‡”‡– ƒ› ‘– •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› „—”†‡ ƒ”‡•—Ž–•ˆ”‘ƒ”—Ž‡‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ—Ž‡••‹–†‡‘•– ’‡”•‘ǯ• ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‘ˆ –‘–Š‡’‡”•‘ ȋ‹Ȍ‹•‹ˆ—”–Š‡”ƒ ‡‘ˆƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–ƒ† ‡ǯ•†‹‰‹–›ƒ†”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ƒ ”‹‰Š–•Ǥ Š‘—•‡„‡ ƒ—•‡•— Š’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘•†‡’”‹˜‡—•Ž‹™‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹” ”‡ –‹‘•ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘ Šƒ‰‡‹–•˜‹•‹–ƒ–‹‘’‘Ž‹ ›–‘ƒŽŽ‘™˜‹•‹–‘ •–‹ŽŽ ‡•—”‹‰ ’”‹•‘ •ƒˆ‡–› ƒ† •‡ —”‹–›Ǥ Headscarf 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 200 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 200 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 201 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30      ‡ˆdz ͳͲͳ ”‡Ž‹Ǧ ͻǣͶͲ  ͳͲʹ –‡ ”‡Ǧ ‹–Š‡ ‡” ‹•‡ǡ •Ǥ ƒŽ‹–‡”Ǧ ‹œ‡† ’‡”Ǧ Ž‹‰‹–‡”Ǧ  ƒ† ’—‹Ǧ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡƒ ƒ”‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ͻ͸  ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •—„Œ‡ ––‘Ž‹‹–ƒǦ ˜Ǥ‹ŽŽ‡”ǡͷ͹Ͳ Ǥ͵† •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› ͻͻ †‡” ȌǤ ‹––‡† –‘ ƒ••‡•• ’—‹–‹˜‡ ͺͻȌǤ hijab ƒ•ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡”Ǧ  ͸͹ͳ ‰–Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ‘—Ž†‘– —• ”‡‡†‘ ƒ† ‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ‘ˆ •–ƒ–‡ ǡ ‹– ’”‘˜‹†‡† ••Š‘™–‘„‡‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†„›‡˜‹Ž †ǡ͵ͳͶ Ǥ͵†ͳͲ͸ʹǡͳͲ͸ͻǦ͹Ͳȋͻ–Š ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ   ™ƒ• •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› hijab ͳͳ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲ͹ȌǢƒ†‹•‘˜Ǥ‹”‰‹Ǧ –ƒ–‡•—’”‡‡‘—”–ǯ•‹–‡”’”‡–ƒǦ PRACTICE ‡ ƒ—•‡  —””‡–Ž›  ƒ†Ȁ‘”‹Œ— –‹˜‡”‡Ž‹‡ˆǤ ͻʹ ‘‡–ƒ”›”‡Ž‹‡ˆ— ͳͲͲ ‰‹‰ƒ ‹”•–‡†‡– Žƒ‹ ƒ†   ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ Š‡ •‡ ‘†  RELIGIOUS  ǡƒ†Ȁ‘”ƒ––‘”‡›•ˆ‡‡•Ǥ TO  ͻͺ Turner RIGHTS  —– —†‡” –Š‡ ‹”•– ‡†‡– ‹–•‡Žˆ –Š‡  ͻͶ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  PRISONERS   †‡”  ǡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘• ƒ‘–  ͻ͵   ȋ ǡƒ›Š‡˜Ǥ‡‹• Šǡͷͺͳ Ǥ͵†͸͵ͻǡ͸ͷͺȋͺ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͻȌǢ‡Ž•‘  Ǥ e.g. ‡” ‡† ˜Ǥ ƒ••‘ǡ ͷ͹͹ Ǥ͵† ͷ͹ͺǡ ͷͺͺǦͻͲ ȋͷ–Š ‹”Ǥ ʹͲͲͻȌ ȋˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ƒ”‡›˜Ǥ‹’Š—•ǡͶ͵ͷǤǤʹͶ͹ǡʹͶͺȋͳͻ͹ͺȌȋ ‘’‡•ƒ–‘”›†ƒƒ‰‡• ‹–›‘ˆǤǤ˜Ǥ›‘•ǡͶ͸ͳǤǤͻͷǡͳͳʹǦͳ͵ȋͳͻͺ͵ȌǤ       ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† ƒ––‘”‡›•ǯ ˆ‡‡• —†‡” Ͷʹ ǤǤ ͳͻͺͺ ƒ› „‡ Ǧ See Id. See, See ‡”ƒ†‡œ˜Ǥ‘ǯ”Ǥ‘ˆ –‡”ƒŽ‡˜‡—‡ǡͶͻͲǤǤ͸ͺͲǡ͸ͻͻȋͳͻ See  †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•™Š‘•— ‡‡†‹„”‹ †ƒƒ‰‡•ǡ‹Œ— –‹˜‡”‡Ž‹‡ˆ       ...... ‘–Š–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–ƒ† ’”‘Š‹„‹––Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡– Š‡ˆ‹”•–•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ”–†‹• —••‡•–Š‡ ͻͷ ͻ͹  ͻͺ ͻ͸ ͻ͵ ͻʹ ͳͲͲ ͳͲͳ  ͻͻǤ ͶʹǤǤǤȚͳͻͺͺȋ„ȌȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ™Š‡”‡–Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ ƒ’”‘˜‡–Šƒ–ƒ –—ƒŽŠƒ”‘ —””‡†ȌǤ  ͻ͹Ǥ ‹–Š ˜Ǥ ƒ†‡ǡ Ͷ͸ͳ ǤǤ ͵Ͳǡ ͷ͸ ȋͳͻͺ͵Ȍ ȋDz Œ—”› ƒ› „‡ ’‡” –‹‘•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ͶʹǤǤǤȚͳͻͻ͹‡ȋ†ȌȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ  †ƒƒ‰‡•‹ƒƒ –‹‘—†‡”Țͳͻͺ͵™Š‡–Š‡†‡ˆ‡†ƒ–ǯ• ‘†— –‹ ‘–‹˜‡‘”‹–‡–ǤdzȌǤ  ͺ͸ͺǡͺͺʹȋ͹–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͻȌǢ‹–Š˜ǤŽŽ‡ǡͷͲʹ Ǥ͵†ͳʹͷͷǡͳʹͺͳȋ ‹ƒǡͶ͹Ͷ Ǥ͵†ͳͳͺǡͳ͵ͲǦ͵ͳȋͶ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲ͸ȌǢƒ›™‡ƒ–Š‡”•˜Ǥ‡™Žƒ ‹”ǤʹͲͲʹȌǤ  ͳͲʹǤ•—‡•–ƒ–‡•‘”•–ƒ–‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•‹–Š‡‹”‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ’ƒ ‹–›ˆ‘” ‘••ƒ‘˜Ǥ‡šƒ•ǡͳ͵ͳǤ–Ǥͳ͸ͷͳǡͳ͸ͷͺǦͷͻȋʹͲͳͳȌȋŠ‘Ž†‹  ͻͶǤ ͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ ǦͳȋƒȌǤ  ͻͷǤ —”‡”˜Ǥƒˆ‡Ž›ǡͶͺʹǤǤ͹ͺǡͺͻȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› „—”†‡ ƒ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† ’‡”•‘ǯ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•—Ž‡••–Š‡„—”†‡ˆ—”–Š‡”•Dzƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–dz ‡š DzŽ‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ•Ǥdz ‹•‡ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‹“—‹”› ‹ –Š‡ •‡ –‹‘†‹• —••‡•™Š‡–Š‡”’”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ •— ‡••ˆ—Ž   Žƒ‹ ™‹ŽŽ ‡–‹–Ž‡ –Š‡ Žƒ‹ƒ– –‘Ž‹‡ˆǡdz™Š‹ Šƒ›‹ Ž—†‡ƒ––‘”‡›•ǯˆ‡‡• Dzƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ ‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ–‘ ”‡‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ‡Ž‹‰‹‘ –ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡‹–‡† –‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ   ™ƒ• ‘–’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹–›ˆ‘”‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ ȌǤ „‹†‹‰ ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹  ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ   ƒ†   ™ƒ• ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ –ȌǢ ‡šƒ• –ƒ–‡ ‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ˜Ǥ ƒ”†‡•–›ǡ ʹͳͶ Ǥ͵† ͳͲͲͶǡ ͳͲͲͺ ȋ”‹œǤ ʹͲͲͻȌ ȋŠ‡   ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ƒ‡”ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ƒ† Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ –‹˜‡ —†‡” Ͷʹ ǤǤǤ Țͳͻͺ͵ ƒ› „‡ ‡–‹–Ž‡† –‘ ‘’‡•ƒ–‘”› ‰‘˜‡”‡– ‡‡† ‘Ž› ‡‡– –Š‡ Ž‡••‡”’”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‹•”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ „—”†‡ ‘ˆ •Š‘™‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡•–•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ”‡ ‡–Ž› Š‡Ž†—†‡” †‘‡•‘–‹ Ž—†‡‘‡–ƒ”›”‡Ž‹‡ˆƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡•–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ– Dzƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ”‡Ž‹ ƒ’’Ž‹‡• –‘ •–ƒ–‡ ƒ –‹‘• ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› –ƒ”‰‡–••‘•ǡ–Š‹•‘–‡™‹ŽŽŽ‹‹–‹–•†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ‡‡–‹‰–Š‡ ‘’‡Ž ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‡•–•–ƒ†ƒ”†–‘ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•—†‡” Ǥ ˆ”‘ ’Žƒ ‹‰ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ „—”†‡• ‘‰‹‘—• ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•Ǥ ’‡”•‘•ǯ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 201 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 201 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 201 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30   –  Ǧ   ͻǣͶͲ hijab  ‹–Š‡ ‹–‡”Ǧ †‡–  ‡”‡Ž› ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ †ƒ†‹Ǧ ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• †„›ǡ‘” ”‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ ‡‹••—„Ǧ  ‡‹–Š‡” ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Ǥdz  ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ —Ž‡••–Š‡ ‡–‘„‡ •Ǧ ‰‹œ‡†ƒ† ͳͲͶ •‘‡”ǯ•’”‘Ǧ ”‘˜‹‰–Š‡ ˆ‹ —Ž–Ǣ•‹’Ž› hijab ͳͲ͹   ͶͻͶ ǤǤ ͺ͹ʹǡ ͺͺ͸Ǧͺ͹ǡ ͻͲ͹ ‹•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ†•‹Ǧ  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ hijab Exercise  †‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–ǡ REVIEW  ͳͲ͵ LAW  Religious  a  KENT Ǧ as  ”‡Ž›•‡ —Žƒ” ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥdz Hijab  CHICAGO Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  ‹‡ –Š‡ ‹”•– ‡†‡–ǡ   ƒ› ‘– „‡ The    ͳͲ͸ ƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒ†™Š‡–Š‡”’”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ A.     ȋ Turner  Ǥ  Ǧ Ž–Š‘—‰Š †‘‡•‘–‡š’”‡••Ž›‹’‘•‡ƒ•‹‹Žƒ”•‹ ‡”‹–› ƒ†   ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ Š‡ –Š‹”† •‡ –‹‘ †‹• —••‡• –Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒǦ  ͳͲͷ ‘”ƒ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š––‘„‡’”‘–‡ –‡†—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡ ”‘˜‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡  ƒ† ǡ‹–—•–„‡ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡Ǥ†‡” ǡƒDz” ‡š‡” ‹•‡dz‹•Dzƒ›‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”‘”‘– ‘’‡ŽŽ‡ ‡–”ƒŽǡ–‘ƒ•›•–‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆǤdz –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ”‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡ ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ ‹ ˆ‘—”–Š•‡ –‹‘†‹• —••‡•–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ǯ• ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‡•–•–ƒ†ƒ”†–‘–Š‡•ƒ‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥ ˆ‡••‡† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘•‹–›Ǥdz –‡•–ǡ‹–Dz†‘‡•‘–’”‡ Ž—†‡‹“—‹”›‹–‘–Š‡•‹ ‡”‹–›‘ˆƒ’”‹ ”ƒ„Ž‡ǤǤǤ‹ˆ‹–‹•„ƒ•‡†‘’— ‹˜‘‡†•‹’Ž›–‘’”‘–‡ –ƒ›Dz™ƒ›‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”˜‹”–—‘—•ƒ  ‘”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–ƒ”‡ ‘ ‡”‡†™‹–Š™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ ‹• Dz ‡–”ƒŽdz –‘ ƒ ’‡”•‘ǯ• Žƒ‹•ǡ ‘—”–• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ ‹“—‹”‡ ƒ–Š‡” ‹–‘ ™Š‡–Š‡” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‹”•– ’‡”•‘ǯ• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ‡ ƒ”‡Š‡Ž†Ǥ •‹ Dz„ƒ•‡†—’‘ƒ’‘™‡”‘”„‡‹‰ǡ‘”—’‘ƒˆƒ‹–Šǡ–‘™Š‹ ŠƒŽŽ‡Ž• ‘”†‹ƒ–‡ ‘” —’‘ ™Š‹ Š ƒŽŽ ‡Ž•‡ ‹• —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž› †‡’‡†‡–Ǥdz –Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Šƒ•†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒDz”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆdzƒ•ƒ›•‹ ‡ •‹ ‡”‹–›‘ˆƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Ž›Š‡Ž†„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹•‘–†‹ˆ ƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰–Š‡•‹ ‡”‹–›‘ˆƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›‡‘—‰ŠǤ ‘—”–•™‹ŽŽ‘–’”‡•—‡–Š‡•‹ ‡”‹–›‘ˆƒ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆƒŽŽ‡‰‡•ˆƒ –••—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡––‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡•‹ ‡”‹–›Ǥ   ͳͲ͵Ǥ ͶʹǤǤǤȚʹͲͲͲ Ǧͷȋ͹ȌȋȌǤ ͳͲͶǤ ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•˜Ǥ‡‰‡”ǡ͵ͺͲǤǤͳ͸͵ǡͳ͹͸ȋͳͻ͸ͷȌǤ ͳͲͷǤ ’Ž‘›‡– ‹˜‹•‹‘ǡ ‡’ǯ– ‘ˆ —ƒ ‡•Ǥ ‘ˆ ”Ǥ ˜Ǥ ‹–Šǡ ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤ  ͳͲ͸Ǥ —––‡”˜Ǥ‹Ž‹•‘ǡͷͶͶǤǤ͹Ͳͻǡ͹ʹͷǤͳ͵ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ ͳͲ͹Ǥ ‹• ‘•‹˜Ǥ‘†‡”ǡͶͲ͸ǤǤʹͲͷǡʹͳͷȋͳͻ͹ʹȌǤ ͸͹ʹ „—”†‡ƒ—•Ž‹™‘ƒǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘†‹“—‹”› Turner ͳ͸Ǧ ˆ‘—† –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ƒ› —Ž–—”‡•’”ƒ –‹ ‡†Ǥ ‘—”–• ƒ† ‡‡† ‘—–”‹‡• ‘– ‹“—‹”‡ ™Š‡”‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” •Žƒ •Žƒ ‘ƒ†• —•Ž‹ ‹• Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽŽ›‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ•— Š–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰ƒ’”ƒ –‹ Žƒ‹ ™‹ŽŽŽ‹‡Ž›„‡‡‘—‰Š–‘ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ Žƒ‹ƒ–ǯ•’”ƒ –‹ ‡Dz Š‹• ‹• ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› –”—‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ ‘ˆ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡”‡Ž›Š‡Ž†‹•Ž‹‡™‹•‡‘–†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–Ǥ •Žƒ‹•ƒ‰Ž‘„ƒŽŽ›”‡ ‘ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 201 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 201 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 202 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30    Ǧ  of    ƒ† ͳͳʹ  ƒ† ›„‡  ͻǣͶͲ  ‘’‹Ǧ –•Ǥ ˆƒ‹Ž› Hijab —”‹•Ǧ ‰ƒ† ƒŽŽ›  Orange ƒ ƒ  –Š‡ Žƒ‹• –‹ƒŽdz –Šƒ–Š‡ ‘”‹–Š‡ hijab of the   –Š‡–‡” Constitutionality  County  and  Wearing v.   ͸͹͵  of ʹͲͲͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹǡƒ–ȗͻȋǤǤ  ‡†‡–‘Dz•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ„—”†‡dz Success ƒ†‹–•–Šƒ–Š‡™ƒ•ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ––‡†   Š—”— ˜Ǥ ƒ”–ǡ ‘Ǥ  Ͳ͹ǦͲ͹͵͸ͳǦ ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–ǤͳͳͷȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ ’‡”‹––‹‰Š‹–‘™‡ƒ”‹– Khatib  PRACTICE  the  Practice ͷͲͳǡͷͳ͹ȋʹͲͲͷȌȋ•—ƒ”‹œ‹‰–Š‡Ž‡˜Ǧ  Contra denied   ǯ times,   cert.   RELIGIOUS Ǥ all   Evaluating ƒ ƒ•‡ ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ ƒ ’”‹•‘‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ˆˆƒ‹–Šƒ†ƒ†‡‡’Ž›Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‹   –ǡ‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–‹•‰”‡ƒ–‡”–Š  TO at    ǡŠƒ–‹„‡––Š‡•‹ ‡”‹–›–‡•–„›ƒŽŽ‡‰Ǧ ‡†‡–Ǥ –Š‡‹•–”‹ –‘—”– Woman’s Ƭ   Four: a Ǥ Š‡ ‘—”– ‹   ǤǤ  Ǥ at RIGHTS  Goord,    ’—„Ž‹ Ž›Ǥ  ’‡”•‘ǯ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ †‘‡•  Ž–Š‘—‰Š‘‰”‡••†‹†‘–†‡ˆ‹‡ƒDz•—„•–ƒǦ Orange   v. hijab ƒ•ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡Ǥ  ‹˜‡ •— Š ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒ–‹‘• ƒ• Šƒ–‹„ǯ•ǡ ‘—”–•   Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ of  ͳͲͻ ͳͲͺ RLUIPA hijab ǡʹͺ ͹͹͹ͶǦͲͳǡ͹ȋ —Ž›ʹ͹ǡʹͲͲͲȌȋŒ‘‹–•–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ‡ƒ–‘”• ƒ– Š  Ǥ  Burdening hijab PRISONERS    Singh    Ǥ  County       Provisions v. ȋ   ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡͻͲ͸ȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌǡ ͳͳͳ ǡʹͲͲͺͺʹʹͷ͸ʹƒ–ȗͻǤ ͳͳͲ  Ǥ ͳͶ͸   rev’d Ǧ Prisoner  See Khatib Khatib Substantially   . . ‡‡–‹‰ –Š‹• •–ƒ†ƒ”† ‹• ‘– †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– ˆ‘” ‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡† —•Ž‹ ’”‹•‘‡”—•–ƒŽ•‘ƒŽŽ‡‰‡–Šƒ––Š‡„—”†‡’Žƒ ‡†‘Š‡””‡Ž‹Ǧ †‹†‘–ƒŽŽ‘™Š‡”–‘”‡’Žƒ ‡‹–‡‹–Š‡”‹–Š‡Š‘Ž†‹‰ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–› ‘—”–”‘‘Ǥ   ˆ‘”‘Ž›–Š‹”–›‹—–‡•’‡”†ƒ›•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›„—”†‡‡†Š‹•”‹‰Š ͳͳͲ ͳͳͳ ‹Šˆƒ‹–Šǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡† —•–™‡ƒ”ƒ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ”„ƒ† –‹ƒŽ„—”†‡dz‹ ǡ–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡Š‹•–‘”›‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ– •Š‘—Ž† Dz„‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† „› ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –‘ ‡š‹•–‹‰ —’”‡‡ ‘—”–’”—†‡ ‡Ǥdz Œ B. ‡”‡‹ ‘˜‡‹‡ ‡Ǥdz ™‘‡ ™Š‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ ‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡‹••—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽǤ ‘” ‹”•–‡†‡–ƒ†  ƒŽ‹‡ǡ–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”†‡–‡”‹‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ„—”†‡‹•Dz•—„•–ƒ ”‡•–•‘Dz™Š‡–Š‡”‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒ –‹‘‡‹–Š‡”ȋͳȌ’—–•’”‡••—”‡‘ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•–‘‘†‹ˆ›–Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‘”ȋʹȌ’”‡˜‡–• ˆ”‘ ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰ ‹ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‘†— RLUIPA’s •Š‘—Ž† —†‘—„–‡†Ž› ‘•‹†‡” ƒ ‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡† —•Ž‹ ™‘ƒǯ• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡  ͳͲͻǤ ‡”‡ Ǥ ƒ—„ƒ–œǡ  ͳͲͺǤƒŽǤʹͲͲͺȌǡ Šƒ–‹„˜Ǥ–›Ǥ‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ǡ‘ǤͲ͹ǦͳͲͳʹȋ šȌǡǡ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– Šƒ–‹„ •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž› ’Ž‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡„—”†‡‡†Š‡””‹‰Š–•™Š‡–Š‡›ˆ‘” ‡†Š‡”–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡” ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”• •—„•–ƒ–‹  ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ™‘‡ –‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ ‘–‡‡†–‘„‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Ž› ‘’‡ŽŽ‡†—†‡” ǡƒ†—•–‘Ž •‹ ‡”‡Ž›Š‡Ž†—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•– ͳ͸Ǧ ‹‘‘ˆ ‡–Š‹” —‹–ǯ••—ƒ”›‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•—’”‡‡‘—”–ǯ•’”‡ –‘‰‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰–‘ ‡ –‹‘ʹȋƒȌȌǤ  ‡‡†›ȌǤ   ͳͳʹǤ ȋȌǡʹͲͲͻ͵Ͷͺͻ͵͹͸ǡƒ–ȗͳʹȋǤǤƒŽǤʹͲͲͻȌȋDzŽƒ‹–‹ˆˆ ͷʹͲ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ† Ͷͺ͹ǡ ͷͲͲǦͲͳ ȋǤǤ ǤǤ ʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ ‹‰–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‹‰Š‡”Š‡ƒ†— ‘˜‡”‡†‹–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒŽ‡‘Ǧ ‡„‡”•Dzȏ™ƒ•Ȑƒ•‡”‹‘—•„”‡ƒ Š †‡ˆ‹Ž‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥdz 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 202 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 202 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 202 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30  Ǥ     Safely  ͻǣͶͲ –Š‡› „Ǧ  v. ‹‘  ‡‹Ǧ  •ǡ•— Šƒ• ‡ ‘ˆ–‡ –‡† „› •ƒ••‡”–‡† Test Turner ‹†‡† Dzƒ ”‡ƒ†‹Ž›  ‡”•ǯ”‡Ž‹Ǧ ƒ–ƒŽŽ–‹‡• ‰–Šƒ–•‡ —”‹–› ˆ‘” Žƒ‹• ƒ–ƒ”– ǡ’ƒ”ƒ•Ǥ͵Ǧ  ”‹ƒ ”‘™• ‘˜‡” ›ƒ”Ǧ supra Turner    See ‹’—„Ž‹   —”–ǯ•‘’‹‹‘‹ ͳͳͺ ŽŽ‡†•—„•–ƒ ‡•‘”‘–Š‡” ‘–”ƒǦ Ǥ ƒ‹•Ǥ Š—•ǡŽƒ‹–‹ˆˆŠƒ•‘–‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† Factor ‘’—”’‘•‡•ǤdzȌǤ ŽŽ›”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘™‘””‡•–”‹ –‹‘•ȌǤ  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ  ƒ’ǤǤǤȏƒ†Ȑ–Š‡‹ƒ–‡•—•‡•›Ǧ Ǧ hijab  Ǥʹ†͵͹Ͳǡ͵͹ͷȋ͹–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻͳȌȋDzŠ‡ ƒ† ’”‡˜‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ‘ ‡ƒŽǦ ‘ ‡”•Ȅ›ƒ”—Ž‡• ‘—Ž†„‡—•‡†–‘  Four  REVIEW ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰’”‹•‘  ͳͳ͹ the ˆ‘”ƒ›’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–‹‡‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ   LAW  ‡Œƒ‹˜Ǥ‘—‰ŠŽ‹ǡͻͲͷ Ǥʹ†ͷ͹ͳǡͷ͹ͻȋʹ†‹”Ǥ  ǡ and  hijab KENT also Ǧ  see ‘—• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹ƒŽ “—‡•–‹‘ ”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•—•—ƒŽŽ›‘ˆˆ‡”’”‹•‘•‡ —”‹–›  ‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –‡”‡•–• CHICAGO  ‘—”–••Š‘—Ž†–”‡ƒ––Š‡•‡’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ƒ••— ŠǤ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ͳͳͷ ͳͳͶ ˆƒ –‘” ‡–‡”•‘™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘‹“—‡•Ǧ Amendment ‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–ˆ‘”     ‘ †‡–‡”‹‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡‡••ǡ ‘—”–• ƒ’’Ž› ƒ ˆ‘—”Ǧ   First ͳͳ͵  ǡͻ͸͸ Ǥʹ†ƒ–ͻͲʹǢ  Ǥ Turner ȋ —Šƒƒ†˜Ǥ›ƒ—‰Šǡͻ͸͸ Ǥʹ†ͻͲͳǡͻͲʹȋͷ–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻʹȌȋDz™‡ƒ’‘ ǯ‘‡˜Ǥ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠƒ„ƒœœǡͶͺʹǤǤ͵Ͷ͵ǡ͵ͷͲǦͷͳȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍȋˆ‹†‹  ǡ  ͶͺʹǤǤƒ–ͺͻǦͻͳǤ ǡ  ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ Žƒ”‰‡ ƒ† Ž‘‘•‡Ǧˆ‹––‹‰ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘™• ’”‘˜ ǡ The  ‘—”–•‡‡†‘–‹“—‹”‡ƒ›ˆ—”–Š‡”–Šƒƒ—•Ž‹™‘ƒǯ• e.g. Ǥ e.g. ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ•‘”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•‹      ƒ–ͺͻǤ Ǧ See, C. Turner See, Id. ͳͳ͸    ȋŠ‡ ‘—”– ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† –Š‡ ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡– ‘ ‡” ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ƒ•–ƒˆƒ . . .  ‡–Š‡ Žƒ‹ƒ–Šƒ•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Šƒ––Š‡’‡ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•— Š‡ˆ‹”•–  ‘Ž‹ ‹‡••—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›„—”†‡ƒ™‘ƒǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡™Š‡ ˆ‘” ‡ƒ™‘ƒ–‘”‡‘˜‡Š‡”  ͳǤ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‘‡ –‹‘‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡ ‡–‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ†ǡŽ‹‡•Šƒ•ƒ†”ƒœ‘”„Žƒ†‡• ͳͳͶ ͳͳͷ ͳͳͺ ‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒŽ‡•ǡƒ† ‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š ‘—”–• ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡‘•– ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰•–ƒ– –‡”‡•–Ǥ ƒ•–Š‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ’‡ •‹ ‡”‡Ž›Š‡Ž†„‡Ž‹‡ˆ–Šƒ–•Š‡—•–™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ’”‡˜‡–‹‰ ‰ƒ‰ ƒ –‹˜‹–› ƒ† ”‹˜ƒŽ”›ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ Š‡ƒ† ‘˜‡”‹‰• ƒ” —–‹Ž‹œ‡† ˆ‘” ‰ƒ‰ ‘” ‰”‘—’ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ •–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ› „—”†‡‡† Š‡” ”‡Ž‹‰‹ „”‘—‰Š–—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡–‹•™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡’”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ– ‹• ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’”‹•‘ ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• ‹–‡”‡•–• ƒ••‡” ͶǤ   ͳͳ͹Ǥ  ”‡ƒ•‘•™‡”‡Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•–Šƒ–™‡”‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒ Š‘Ž†•–Š‡ —””‡–•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘” ‹”•–‡†‡–ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡ Ž  ͳͳ͸Ǥ  –‹‘‹•”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘‡ –‡†–‘Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•– „›–Š‡’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•Ǥ  ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—••‡”˜‹ ‡•ƒ†™‡ƒ”Š‹•Š‡ƒ† ‘˜‡”‹‰ƒŽ‘•–‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ǥ ƒǮ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ„—”†‡ǯ‘Š‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘’”ƒ –‹ ‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǤdzȌǤ  ͳͳ͵Ǥ —”‡”˜Ǥƒˆ‡Ž›ǡͶͺʹǤǤ͹ͺǡͺͻȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤŠ‡—’”‡‡‘ ͸͹Ͷ ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ ͳ͸Ǧ ˆƒ –‘”„ƒŽƒ ‹‰–‡•–Ǥ —Ž‡• ‘” ͳͻͻͲȌ •Šƒ•ƒ†”ƒœ‘”„Žƒ†‡•ǡ ‘—Ž†‡ƒ•‹Ž›„‡•‡ ”‡–‡†‹•‹†‡ƒ—ˆ‹ „‘Ž‹ „ƒ‡”•–‘•Š‘™ǤǤǤ–Š‡‹” ‘Ž‘”•ǤdzȌǢ‘—‰˜Ǥƒ‡ǡͻʹʹ ‡ˆ‡†ƒ–•Œ—•–‹ˆ›–Š‡‹”’‘Ž‹ ›ǤǤǤ‘–Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ•‡ —”‹–› ‘ ‡ƒŽ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ†ƒ† ‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘„‡™‘”ˆ‘”‰ƒ‰‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹  ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡‡ƒ•ˆ‘” ‘ ‡ƒŽ‹‰ƒ†–”ƒ•’‘”–‹‰™‡ƒ’‘•ǡ ‘–”‘ „ƒ†ǤdzȌǤ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 202 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 202 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 203 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30     › –‘ ͻǣͶͲ Turner ‘–ŠǦ   –‹–—Ǧ  ’”‘˜‹†‡ Š‡”‡ ‘Ž‘‰Ǧ ‘—Ž†„‡ ‹ ‹‡– ‹ƒ–‡•ǯ Šƒ••Š‡†   ‘—•Š‡ƒ†Ǧ ‰‘•‘‡ ‡ ‹“—‹”› ‹• ‘– ȋDz „‘–Š  ͳʹͲ hijab ‘—”–• —•—ƒŽŽ›  ǡ‹–ƒ›„‡Žƒ”‰‡ ͳʹ͵ Ǥ  ͸͹ͷ hijab  ƒ‹–Š„›–Š‡”‡ƒ• •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰  ™‡”‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘‡ –‡† PRACTICE ƒ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ—•Ž‹   ˆƒ –‘”™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡Ž›ˆƒ˜‘”–Š‡ ’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡Ž› Š‡ ‘—”–ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–”‡“—‹”Ǧ ͳʹͶ   Ǥ ǡ kufi ͳͳͻ „—–™Š‘†‘‘–ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‡–Š‡Ǧ Ǥ  Cohen,  RELIGIOUS hijab  kufi Turner v. ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ‘„•‡”˜‹‰ Š‡” ˆƒ‹–Šǡ „—–  TO ‹‰Š–ƒŽ•‘”ƒ‹•‡ƒ‹••—‡‘ˆ ‘–”ƒǦ   hijab, –Š‡’”‹•‘Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”’‘Ž‹ ›”‡“—‹”‡†–Š‡ ˆƒ –‘”ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–—•–†‡–‡”‹‡™Š‡–ŠǦ   hijab RIGHTS  kufi, Hathcock ‹‰Š–’‘•‡ƒ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‹••—‡‹–Šƒ–•‹’Ǧ  Turner particular Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ‘„•‡”˜‹‰ Š‡” ˆƒ‹–Š  „‹Ž‹–›–‘š‡” ‹•‡ ‡” ˆƒ –‘”ǤŠ‹Ž‡‘ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰–Š‡   all PRISONERS  hijab ‡ ƒ—•‡‹–™‘—Ž†„‡Šƒ”†–‘ ‹” —˜‡––Š‡‹••—‡‘ˆ  ǡ ͻͲͷ Ǥʹ† ƒ– ͷ͹ͻ ȋŽƒ”‰‡ ƒ† Ž‘‘•‡Ǧˆ‹––‹‰ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘™•  Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘‹•‘–™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡’”‹•‘’‘Ž‹ ›  ͳʹͳ  ǡ—––‘˜Ǥ–‡™ƒ”–ǡʹʹ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ†ͳͲͻ͹ǡͳͳͲ͵ȋǤ”‹œǤͳͻͻͺȌ Š‡  ȋ . Turner ͳʹʹ also   Ǥ Benjamin †‡ ‹†‡† –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‡”ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ– see   ƒ–ͺͲͲǤ   Ǣ Ǧ Id. Id. See    . . . ‘”’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–”‡‰—Žƒ–‡–Š‡ ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ‘ˆ–‡ †‡”–Š‡•‡ ‘† O’Lone,  Ž‹‰Š–‘–Š‹•”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹‘ǡ ƒ•‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰‘–Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹ ‰‡ƒ”ƒ”‡‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‹˜‡Ǥ  ‘„•‡”˜‡Š‡”ˆƒ‹–ŠǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡’”‹•‘ƒ›‹ˆƒ –„‡‹ˆ”‹‰‹ ƒ•’‡ –‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ–‡ǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡ ˆƒ˜‘” –Š‡ ’‡ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ™Š‡ –Š‡‹ƒ–‡Šƒ••‘‡‘’’‘”–—‹– ƒ†Ž‘‘•‡ˆ‹––‹‰ƒ”‘—†–Š‡„ƒ ‘ˆ–Š‡™‡ƒ”‡”ǯ•Š‡ƒ†ǡ™Š‹ Š —•‡†–‘ ‘ ‡ƒŽ‘”–”ƒ•’‘”–™‡ƒ’‘•ǡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†•—„•–ƒ ‡•ǡ‘” ‡” ‘–”ƒ„ƒ†Ǥ ʹǤ Š‡”‹•‘‡”ǯ• ƒŽ‡‹ƒ–‡™Š‘™‘”‡ƒ ‘ˆˆ‡”ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡Ǧ‡–‹‘‡†•‡ —”‹–› ‘ ‡”•ƒ•’‡ ‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–• ͳʹͲ ͳʹͶ ͳʹͳ •‡Ž˜‡•™‹–Šƒ›‰ƒ‰ǤŠ‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‹– †‡‹‡• „ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–Ǥ‡’‡†‹‰‘–Š‡•‹œ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹ƒ–‡–‘‰‡–ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ–‘™‡ƒ”Š‹• –‹‘ƒŽ”‹‰Š–Ǥ ‡”–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”Šƒ•‘–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡š‡” ‹•‹‰Š‡”ƒ••‡”–‡† ‘• Ž› ™‡ƒ”‹‰ ‘‡ ‘—Ž† ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ ‡„‡”•Š‹’ ‹ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•ƒ”‰—‡–ˆƒ‹Ž•–‘ ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–– ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‰ƒ‰Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ„‡‹ƒ–‡•™Š‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ †‡‹‡•–Š‡‹ƒ–‡ƒ ˆ‘—†–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹‘™‹–Š’”‹•‘•‡ —”‹–›•—ˆˆ ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ   ͳͳͻǤ ʹͺ͹ Ǥ’’ǯš͹ͻ͵ǡ͹ͻͻǦͺͲͲȋͳͳ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͺȌǤ ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ͳ͸Ǧ ‹‰’”‹‘”‹•’‡ –‹‘ƒ†ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡ Ž‘–Š‹‰†‹†‘–’‘•‡ƒ–Š”‡ƒ––‘’”‹•‘•ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†•‡ —”‹–›Ǥ –‘–Š‡Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–‡•—”‡†–Šƒ– ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–ǡ–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ‡ƒ•–‘ ‘ ‡ƒŽ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ†ȌǤ  ͳʹʹǤ —”‡”˜Ǥƒˆ‡Ž›ǡͶͺʹǤǤ͹ͺǡͻͲȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ ͳʹ͵Ǥ ǯ‘‡˜Ǥ•–ƒ–‡‘ˆŠƒ„ƒœœǡͶͺʹǤǤ͵Ͷ͵ǡ͵ͷͳǦͷʹȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ  ƒ† 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 203 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 203 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 203 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30  – v.    Ǧ      ‡Ǧ ‰ •‘ˆ Š‡‹” Ž‡–‘ ǡʹʹ Ǥ ͻǣͶͲ ’”‹•Ǧ  ‹Ž› ͳʹͷ ‹ ‡  ͳʹ͹ Ǥ Ǥ Š‹ Š ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ‡‡’‹‰ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘• ”†‡”‹‰ •— Š–Šƒ– Sutton  kufi, ‹ ‡• Š‡ ‘—”–  –Š‡’”‹•Ǧ ͳ͵ͳ Henderson ‹ƒ”‡ƒ••— Š  ͳʹͺ Ǥ kufi  ŽǦ†Šƒ ȋ•‹ ‡ ͳͻͻͷȌǡ ‹†ǦŽǦ ‘‡†‹•’—–‡ ‘ ‡”‹‰Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ•  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ ǡ ͻ͸͸ Ǥʹ† ƒ– ͻͲʹǦͲ͵Ǣ –Š‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ—•Ž‹•‡”˜‹ ‡•‹•   ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ ‹ ǡ ʹʹ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ† ƒ– ͳͳͲ͵ ȋȋDz‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–Ž›ǡ REVIEW  ͳʹ͸ ͳ͵Ͳ Ǥdz ‹ †‡•‹‰ƒ–‡† ƒ”‡ƒ• ƒ† †—”‹‰ Sutton Š‹Ž‡–Š‹•ˆƒ –†‹†Dz‘–”‡‘˜‡–Š‡ Muhammad   LAW  ͳʹͻ Ǥ KENT hijab Ǧ ʹͺ͹ Ǥ ’’ǯš ͹ͻ͵ǡ ͺͲͲ ȋͳͳ–Š ‹”Ǥ ʹͲͲͺȌǢ —Šƒƒ† ˜Ǥ  ˜‹‰ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡƒ††—”‹‰”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—••‡”˜  CHICAGO Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ͳ͵ʹ ǡ ʹͺ͹ Ǥ ’’ǯš ƒ– ͺͲͲǢ    ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‹• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’”‹•‘‡”•ǡ „—– ™Š‡–Š‡” ’”‹•‘  ƒ ‡™‹•Š ’”‹•‘‡” „”‘—‰Š– ƒ ‡“—ƒŽ ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ Žƒ‹    ȋ ƒ–Š ‘  ˜Ǥ ‘Š‡ǡ Hathcock   ǡ ǡ  Ǥ e.g. e.g. Lane, ‡†‡”•‘˜Ǥ‡”Š—‡ǡ͵͹ͻ Ǥ͵†͹Ͳͻǡ͹ͳͶȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͶȌǤ   ‡ƒ•ˆ‘”‹ƒ–‡•–‘‡š‡” ‹•‡–Š‡‹””‹‰Š–•ǤdzȌǤ    ƒ–͵͹͸Ǧ͹͹Ǥ ƒ–͵͹͹Ǥ  particular ǡƒ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ’‘Ž‹ ›–Šƒ–”‡“—‹”‡†ƒ‹Š’”‹•‘‡”–‘ —    Ǧ v. See, See, See Id. Id. Id.        other ...... ”‹•‘ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• ‘—Ž† •‹‹Žƒ”Ž› ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– ’‡”‹––‹‰ ƒ —•Ž‹ ‘‡ ‘—”–•ƒŽ•‘ ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡ ‡–”ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ – ‹ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–•‘‡ƒ”‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡’”‹•‘Ǥ  ‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•‘Ž›ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ƒ’”‹•‘‡”–‘™‡ƒ”Š‹• Š‹–‘ —–Š‹•Šƒ‹”™‘—Ž†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡Šƒ˜‡Dz†‡‹‡†ȏŠ‹ȐƒŽŽ‡ƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥdz ‘„•‡”˜‡†–Šƒ– ‡™‹•ŠŽƒ™”‡“—‹”‡†‡–‘™‡ƒ”ƒŠ‡ƒ† ‘˜‡”‹‰‰ ‡”ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›ƒ›ƒ”—Ž‡ ƒ•Š‹• ‡ŽŽǡ†‡•‹‰ƒ–‡†Ž‹ ͳʹͷ ͳʹ͸ ͳʹ͹ ͳʹͻ ͳ͵Ͳ ͳ͵ʹ ’”ƒ›‡”’‡”‹–•Š‡”•‘‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ‡š‡” ‹•‹‰Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ ‘™‡˜ ‡‹‹—‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‘ˆ –Š‡ —‹ˆ‘” Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ” ’‘Ž‹ ›ǡ ‹–†‹‹‹•Š‡ȏ†Ȑ ‡”–ƒ –Š‡ ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ•ǯ ‹–‡”‡•– ‘˜‡” ƒ ’”‹•‘ ’‘Ž‹ › –Šƒ– ’”‘Š‹„‹–‡† ‡™‹•Š ‹ƒ–‡• ˆ”‘ ™‡ƒ”‹ ›ƒ”—Ž‡• „—– ƒŽŽ‘™‡† ‘–Š‡”• –‘ ™‡ƒ” „ƒ•‡„ƒŽŽ ƒ’• ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’”‹•‘‡” –‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ –‘–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ ‘—”–‹‰Š–ˆƒ˜‘”–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”‹ˆ ‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹ˆ”‹‰‡• ‘ ƒ ‘”‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ–Š‡‹ƒ–‡ ™‹–Š‘—– ™‘—Ž†‘– ™ „‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽŠ‹•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡  ™Š‡–Š‡” ƒ Young ͸͹͸ ƒŽ‡’”‹•‘‡”•™Š‘™‘”‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡƒ‡Ž›–Š‡ ͳ͸Ǧ Š‹• Šƒ‹”ǡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– Š‹• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡŽ‘‰Šƒ‹”™ƒ• ‡–”ƒŽ–‘–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– —––‹‰Š‹•Šƒ‹”™‘—Ž†”‡†‡”Š‹Dz†‡ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ†—™‘”–Š›‘”—ƒ„ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ƒŒ‘” ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ‘ˆ Š‹• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥdz –Š‡•‡ ƒ•‡•–Š‡ ‘—”–•ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡’”‹•‘‡”•™‡”‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘ ‹ •‘‡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› ‘—Ž†kufi ™‡ƒ” – ƒˆˆ‘”†  Terhune ›ƒ—‰Šǡ ͻ͸͸ Ǥʹ† ͻͲͳǡ ͻͲʹǦͲ͵ ȋͷ–Š ‹”Ǥ ͳͻͻʹȌǢ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ ‹• ’‡”‹––‡† –‘ ‘„•‡”˜‡ ƒƒ†ƒǡ ƒŽ‡‡ǡ ‹† ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘”™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘ƒ––‡†•‡”˜‹ ‡•‘’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†ƒ–‡•ǡ ‹–”ǡƒ†–Š‡™‡‡Ž› —ǯƒŠ’”ƒ›‡”•‡”˜‹ ‡ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡‹•• ‘–‹†‹•’—–‡ǤdzȌǤ  —’’Ǥʹ†ƒ–ͳͳͲ͵Ǥ   ͳʹͺǤ ͻʹʹ Ǥʹ†͵͹Ͳǡ͵͹ͷȋ͹–Š‹”ǤͳͻͻͳȌǤ   ͳ͵ͳǤ ͵͹ͻ Ǥ͵†ƒ–͹ͳͶǤ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 203 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 203 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 204 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30   ǡ ƒ† ͻǣͶͲ  ȋǤ”‹œǤ –ƒ† ›™‹–Š ”™‹•‡ •‘ ”‡Ǧ ‹ˆ‹ ƒǦ –‘–Š‡” ‘–Š‡” ‹–”‘Ǧ ™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ ƒ”–Š‡ ‘—’‘” ǡ•— Š hijab ‹–†‘‡•‘– —†‡•‹”ƒǦ ‹••‘ ‡–”ƒŽ  —•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ‹ Ž—†Ǧ –Š‡ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–›ȌǤ hijab ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡  ͸͹͹ ǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡ ͳ͵͵  ’‡”‹––‹‰ ‹ƒ–‡• –‘ Young PRACTICE Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž†  ”‹’’Ž‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•‘”•‘™„ƒŽŽ ‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ƒ›—•Ž‹™‘‡  ˆ”‘–‘ˆ‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡‡ RELIGIOUS  kufi ”‹•‘ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•ǯ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–› ‹ˆ –Š‡ ”‹’’Ž‡ TO –Šƒ–†‡›‹‰–Š‡–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘™‡ƒ”   ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’‡”‹––‹‰ •‘‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•  ˆƒ –‘”ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–—•– ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡Dz”‹’’Ž‡ RIGHTS   ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– †‹•‹•• •— Š ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ͳ͵͸ ͳ͵ͺ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ‘” ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ‹ ˆ”‘– ‘ˆ ‡ǡ ™‘—Ž† †‡› –Š‡•‡ Henderson, Š‡•‡ ƒ”‰—‡–• ƒ’’Ž› ‡“—ƒŽŽ› –‘ –Š‡  Turner  „‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘”‡“—‹”‡•–Š‡–‘™‡ƒ”   PRISONERS  ͳ͵͹ ‘—”–• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† –Šƒ– ǡͻʹʹ Ǥʹ†ƒ–͵͹͹Ǣ—––‘˜Ǥ–‡™ƒ”–ǡʹʹ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ†ͳͲͻ͹ǡͳͳͲͶ   times,  hijab  –‘ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• ™Š‡”‡ ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‹ƒ–‡• –‘  ƒ–ƒŽŽ–‹‡•†‹†‘–Šƒ˜‡‰”‡ƒ–  Ǥ ‘”•‘‡—•Ž‹™‘‡ǡ™ ͳ͵ͷ ǡͻʹʹ Ǥʹ†ƒ–͵͹͹Ǥ ƒ–ƒ”– ǡǡǤ ȋ Ǥ  ƒ–ƒ”– ǡȋ†‹• —••‹‰’”‹•‘’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–”‡‰—Žƒ–‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘–Š‡ Young all    ǡ ‘—”–• ™‹ŽŽ †‡ˆ‡” –‘ ’ ƒ–ͻͲǤ    ƒ– Ǥ e.g. hijab infra id. supra Young   ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰‹ƒ–‡•–‘™‡ƒ””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”–Š”‘—‰Š‘—–      ͳ͵Ͷ Ǧ hijab See See, See See See ‹ ‘”†‡” hijab ™‘—Ž†‘–’‘•‡ƒ’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆDz–›’‡ǡdzƒ•‹      . . .  . .   †‡”–Š‡–Š‹”† . ͵Ǥ Š‡Dz‹’’Ž‡ˆˆ‡ –dz‘ˆ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡”‹•‘‡”ǯ•‹‰Š– hijab  ‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‡‡†–‘„‡‘ˆƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ •–›Ž‡‘”ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ–‘ ‘’Ž–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•”‡“—‹”‡‡–ǡ‡š ‡’––Šƒ–‹–—•–„‡‘Ǧ–”ƒ•’ƒ”‡ ‘˜‡”–Š‡Šƒ‹” –‘–Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡƒ•‹ ͳ͵ͷ ͳ͵͸ ͳ͵͵ ͳ͵ͺ ͳ͵͹ ™Š‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ –Š‡ ‰”‘—’•–‘™‡ƒ””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”™‘—Ž†‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›”‡“—‹”‡–Šƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‰”‘—’•„‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡‹”‘™Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ‘”‘–Š‡ ”‹••Š‘™‹‰ˆƒ˜‘”‹–‹•–‘ ‡”–ƒ‹‰”‘—’•‘ˆ’”‹•‘‡”•ǡ ƒ—•‹‰ „Ž‡ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡•Ǥ ”‹•‘‡”•ƒ›Šƒ˜‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–›‘˜‡” ‘‹‰–Š‡‹••—‡‘ˆ‰ƒ‰‹†‡– ™‘‡ ƒŽŽ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‡š’”‡••‹‘ ‹–ƒ–ƒŽŽ–‹‡•™Š‹Ž‡‹’—„Ž‹  ƒ†‹ –Šƒ–ˆƒ‹Ž‹‰–‘™‡ƒ”‹–™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†•‹ˆ—ŽǤ ™‡ƒ””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”™‹–Š‘—–”‡•–”‹ –‹‘ ‘—Ž†ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡‰” ‰ƒ‰‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡™‘—Ž†‡†ƒ‰‡”–Š‡•ƒˆ‡–›‘ˆ ‹ƒ–‡• ƒ† ’”‹•‘ •–ƒˆˆǤ ™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ‹–‘ ‰ƒ‰Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‹••—‡•Ǥ ‡ˆˆ‡ – ‹• ‰”‡ƒ– –‹‘™‹–Š‘—–‡˜‹†‡ ‡–‘ ‘—–‡”‹–Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ Žƒ‹ƒ–••Š‘—Ž† †— ‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡‘ˆ‘–Š‡”‹•–‹–—–‹‘•–Šƒ–’‡”‹–’”‹•‘‡”•–‘™‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡdz‘”–Š‡‹’ƒ ––Šƒ–ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š– ‘ •–ƒˆˆǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‹ƒ–‡ǯ• Ž‹„‡”–›ǡ ƒ†•‘—” ‡•Ǥ ‘ –Š‡ ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’”‹  ͳ͵ͶǤ —”‡”˜Ǥƒˆ‡Ž›ǡͶͺʹǤǤ͹ͺǡͻͲȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ  ’   hijab ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‡”ǡ–Š‡ hijab ͳ͸Ǧ ‹‰–Š‡ ͳͻͻͺȌ –”‡ƒ––Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡ƒ••— ŠǤ   33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 204 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 204 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 204 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30      ‡† ”‘Ǧ • hijab ͻǣͶͲ  †‘ ”‹•‘Ǧ ˆ‡šǦ Turner ™‡‹‰Š ”‹•‘Ǧ minimis ‹‰Š‹• ƒ†ƒ”† Š‡Ǧ ›ƒ”†–‘  ‹˜ƒ„Ž‡ ‘•– –Š‡ ’”‡˜‡– ’”‹•‘ ƒŽ ‘Ǧ •–‹–—–‹‘ de ›ƒŽ–‡”ƒǦ ‘•–•–‘–Š‡‹•–‹–—Ǧ Dz–Š‹•™‘—Ž†”‡“—‹”‡ ‹‘‹•–Šƒ–ƒ’”‹•‘‡”ƒ••‘ ‹Ǧ  ‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ Š‡Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆǯ• ‘Ž‘”‘”•–›Ž‡Ǥ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ‘—Ž† ƒŽŽ‘™ –Š‡ minimis  REVIEW ˆƒ –‘”ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–—•– ‘•‹†‡”   de ƒ– LAW   ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–‘‡ƒ•›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡š‹•–Ǧ  ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡’”‹•‘ ‘—Ž†ƒ—Ǧ  Turner KENT Ǧ hijab ͳͶ͵ Ǥ Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ  –Š‡•‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•†‘ Stewart  Š‡’”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‘—”–Š v. Š‡ ‘—”–”‡ƒ•‘‡†–Šƒ–  ‘•–• –‘ –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ† –Šƒ– ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ• ˜ƒŽ‹†  CHICAGO  Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  ͳͶͳ Ǥ ͳ͵ͻ minimis.    –Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ„‡ƒ”•–Š‡„—”†‡‘ˆ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ– Sutton de  minimis    de ȋ  ǡͶͺʹǤǤƒ–ͻͲǤǤ  Ǥ ƒ–Š‡”ǡ ͳͶʹ    Ǧ Ǥdz ͳͶͲ Turner Id. Id. dz   . . Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– –™‘ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡• –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡ ƒ †‡”–Š‡ˆ‘—”–Šƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽ ‹–Š‡ƒ‹›ƒ”†   ͶǤ š‹•–‹‰Ž–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•–Šƒ– ‘‘†ƒ–‡–Š‡”‹•‘‡”ǯ•‹‰Š– –‹‘ ƒ† –Šƒ– ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ ˜ƒŽ‹† ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ–Š‡‹ ‘—Ž†’”‘˜‹†‡—‹ˆ‘”Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”˜‡•–‘’”‹•‘‡”•ƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š–Š‡’ ‡”•ǯ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹••—‡†—‹ˆ‘” Ž‘–Š‹‰ǤŠ‡ ‘•–™‘—Ž†„‡ ’”‹•‘•–ƒˆˆ•—’‡”˜‹•‹‰Žƒ”‰‡—„‡”•‘ˆ‹ƒ–‡•‹–Š‡’”‹•‘ †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š „‡–™‡‡ȏ™Š‹ ŠȐ™‘—Ž†„‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›‘”‡„—”†‡•‘‡–Šƒƒ„Žƒ‡–’ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† ƒ†Š‹„‹–‹‘ —ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† ™‡ƒ”‡”•ǤǤǤ ‰ƒ‰‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š™‡ƒ”‹‰ƒŠ‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆǡ–Š‡•– ƒ–—”‡‘ˆƒ—‹ˆ‘”Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆƒ›’”‡˜‡–‰ƒ‰ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘„ƒ•‡ –Š‡Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆǯ• ‘Ž‘”‘”•–›Ž‡ ’”‹•‘‡”• –‘ ’—” Šƒ•‡ –Š‡ Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”˜‡• –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ˆ”‘ ƒ•‘—” ‡ǡ ƒ’’”‘˜ Ž‹‹–‡† –‘ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  •–›Ž‡• ƒ† ‘Ž‘”•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ™‘—Ž† ‘– ’”‹•‘ƒ›–Š‹‰ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š ͳͶʹ ͳͶͲ ‡†ˆ‘”ƒ’”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–’”‘Š‹„‹–‡†ƒ’”‹•‘‡”ˆ”‘™‡ƒ” ˆƒ –—”‡–Š‡Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”˜‡•‹•— Šƒ™ƒ›ƒ•–‘”‡†— ‡–Š‡ƒ‘—–‘ ƒ„‡––‡”ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡š‹•–•ƒ†—•–‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡‘„˜‹‘—•ƒ†‡ƒ• –‹˜‡•ǤŠ‡ ‘—”–‹ ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š––‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ   ͳ͵ͻǤ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ —•Ž‹ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‹ƒ–‡•™‘—Ž† ™Š‘ Ž‹‡Ž› ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ „‡ •ƒŽŽ ƒ† „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ ‘•–•‡Ž˜‡•™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”˜‡• – kufi ͸͹ͺ ™Š‡”‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”Šƒ•™‘”‡†ǡ„—–”ƒ–Š‡”ǡ –Š‡Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒ”‰—‡–•‘ˆŠ›’‘–Š‡–‹ ƒŽ”‹’’Ž‡‡ˆˆ‡ –•Ǥ ’”‘‰ †‘‡• ‘– ƒ‘—– –‘ ƒ DzŽ‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ• –‡•–ǡdz‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘•‡–—’ƒ†–Š‡•Š‘‘–†‘™‡˜‡”› ‘ ‡ •‘ Dz ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡–Š‘†‘ˆƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ Žƒ‹ƒ–ǯ• ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ’Žƒ‹–Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ ™Š‡–Š‡”ƒƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡š‹•–•–Šƒ–ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡•–Š‡’ ‡”ǯ• ”‹‰Š–• ƒ– ƒ–‡•™‹–Šƒ‰ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡”„›•‹’Ž›™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡Š‡ƒ†• ƒ”ˆ‘”„›–  ͳͶ͵Ǥ ”‡•—ƒ„Ž›–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡™‹–ŠŠ‡ƒ†• ƒ”˜‡•ƒ†‰ƒ‰ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–  ͳͶͳǤ ʹʹ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ†ƒ–ͳͳͲͷǤ  33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 204 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 204 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 205 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30     all  ’”‹•Ǧ ͻǣͶͲ Ž† ‘•–• ‡”  –Š‡ ƒ Ǧ  †‹‰ Ǥ”‹•Ǧ ”‹‰ ‘—”–Š ‡ –‡† †— ‡  ‘Ǧ ‘ƒ† †Šƒ˜Ǧ ƒŽ›•‹• –Š‹”†ˆƒ Ǧ  Ž†–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡  minimis  de Test ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—••‡”˜‹ ‡•   Turner  ͸͹ͻ ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ ‹• ‡–”ƒŽ –‘ ƒ —•Ž‹  Interest  —†‡”ƒ PRACTICE   hijab Hijab ”†•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ› ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› „‡ –Š‡ „‹–‹‰ Š‡” ˆ”‘ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ ‹– ƒ– RELIGIOUS  ”‡†— ‡–Š‡”‹•‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† Compelling  TO  Ž—•‹˜‡ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‘–ƒ –™‘—Ž†”‡ – ƒ”‰—‡–ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹• –Šƒ– —† the  RIGHTS  ‘•–•–‘–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘–Šƒ–ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹Ǧ and   Ǥ ™‡ƒ”‹–ǡ•— Šƒ•‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ‡ǡ™‘—Ž††‡› ™‹ŽŽ Ž‹‡Ž› ‡ ‘—–‡” –”‘—„Ž‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ˆ‹”•–  –‘‘Ž›”‡“—‹”‹‰™‡ƒ”†—”‹‰   † ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ‹‰‘”‡ –Š‡•‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǡ Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ „ƒ•‹• –‡•–ǡ ’”‹•‘‡”• Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‰ ƒ Žƒ‹ hijab  ˆƒ –‘”ǡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ must  hijab  PRISONERS hijab  minimis RLUIPA  hijab.    de  D. ȋ Turner  Turner’s  Ǥ ͳͶͶ Ǥ Ǥ  Ǧ ˆƒ –‘”–Š‡”‡‡š‹•–”‡ƒ†›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•–‘ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡–Š‡’”‹•Ǧ  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘”™Š‡•Š‡ ƒ› •’‹”ƒŽ‹–‘‹••—‡•‘ˆˆƒ˜‘”‹–‹•‘”‰ƒ‰ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š   †‡” ǡ‘ ‡–Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆŠƒ•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Šƒ––Š‡’”‹•‘ †‡” ‡ ‘†ǡ –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘—Ž† ’”‘˜‹†‡ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ’”‹•‘‡”• ™‹–Š ƒ•  ™Š‹Ž‡•–‹ŽŽˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰˜ƒŽ‹†’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ‘—”–••Š‘— ‘•‹†‡” –Š‡•‡ ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ƒ• ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” ‘‡”•™Š‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ƒ††—”‹‰’‡”‹‘†•‘ˆ–‹‡™Š‡–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”‹•‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ‡ ‘• ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‡•‡ ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‹‘• ƒ– ™‘ƒǯ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ ƒ† –Š—• ’”‘Š‹ ͷǤ ƒŽ ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ Žƒ‹ƒ–• •Š‘—Ž† „‘Ž•–‡” –Š‡‹” ƒ”‰—‡––Š‡ „› ‘—”– ’”‘˜‹ ™‹–Š ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‘‘†ƒ–‡ ™‘”‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• –Šƒ– Š‡”ƒŽŽ‡ƒ•‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ—†‡”–Š‡ˆ ˆƒ –‘”„‡ ƒ—•‡’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‰Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”™‹ŽŽ‡ƒ•‹Ž›„‡ ‘ –‘–Š‡Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡‹–‡”‡•–•‘ˆ’”‹•‘•ƒˆ‡–›ƒ†•‡ —”‹–›ǤŠ‡ –‘”ƒ›ƒŽ•‘„‡’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ „‡ ƒ—•‡ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰’”‹•‘‡”•–‘™‡ƒ” •–”— –—”‡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›™Š‡”‡–Š‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡’”‹•‘•ƒ”‡•‹‹Žƒ”‹‘’‡”ƒ–‹ ˆ‘” †‡‹ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š–ƒ– ‘–Š‡” ‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ  Žƒ‹ƒ–ǯ• „‡• –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ƒ•‡ˆ‘”ƒ›’”‹•‘•Ǥ‡ƒ”Ž›‡š ‹˜‘Ž˜‡’”‘˜‹†‹‰ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‰—ƒ”†•ˆ‘”–Š‡’”‹•‘ǯ•ˆ‡ƒŽ‡™‹‰ƒ ‹‰ ’”‹•‘‡”• •‡ƒ” Š‡† „› ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‰—ƒ –Š‡‡‡†–‘™‡ƒ”ƒ — Š ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ‘–ƒ – ™‹–Š ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ‰—ƒ”†• ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ Š‹• ™‘— ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽŽ›„—”†‡‡†Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ™‡ƒ times,   ͳͶͶǤ ‘‡ ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–‹ƒ›Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ƒ›‘‡–Š‡Ž‡•••–‹ŽŽ„‡ Turner hijab ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‡••”‘‘—†‡”‡ƒ–Šǡƒ†–Š‡”‡„› ͳ͸Ǧ ‡ƒŽ‡– 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 205 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 205 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 205 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30   †‹†   Ali ͻǣͶͲ Ǧ Šƒ•  –Šƒ– ‡‘ˆ ƒ› ‰‹‘—• ”‡•–• ƒ† ‰‹Ǧ ƒ•‘ˆ ”‡–Š‡ ǤǤǤ–Šƒ– —•Š‡ƒ†Ǧ ‡” ‹•‡Š‹• ‹”•– –Š‡•ƒ‡ ‡ŽŽ‹‰Dz‹Ǧ –‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ ǤǤ ȏ ‡Ȑ ”‡Ǧ ‡ˆ‡†ƒ–•‹  ‹ –—”„ƒ• ƒ† ˆ”‘ —•‹‰ ͵ͺͶ͹͵͹ǡ ƒ– ȗͶ ȋǤ ǤǤ ʹͲͳͲȌ ‹‰ǤdzȌǤ ǤǤͷʹͲǡͷͶ͸ȋͳͻͻ͵ȌǤ •ƒˆ‡–›™‡”‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”Ǧ Ǣ ‹Šƒ†˜Ǥ ƒ„‹ƒǡ͸ͺͲ Ǥ—’’Ǥʹ†  ”–ƒ ‡’–‡†–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒǦ  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ ›ƒ†•‡ —”‹‰–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ȌǤ ͳͷͲ Ǥ •–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰  REVIEW  LAW  Turner ’”‘˜‹‰–Šƒ–Dz‘ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ˆ‘”•‘ˆ ‘”–Šƒ––Š‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡’‘Ž‹ ›™‘—Ž†„‡ •‡ —”‹–› ‘ ‡”•„›’”‘’‘•‹‰ KENT  Ǧ ‡˜›˜Ǥ ‘Ž‹ƒǡ‘ǤͲͻǦ ˜Ǧʹ͹ͻǦ˜‹•ǡʹͲͳͲͳ͵͹͵ͺʹͺǡƒ–  ͳͶͻ ǡ –Šƒ–„—”†‡•‘ƒ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š–•ƒ E.g. ƒ ’”‹•‘‡” Žƒ‹‡† ƒ   ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘ ‘˜‡” ƒ  CHICAGO Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵  ‘—”–•™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘ƒ••—‡–Šƒ––Š‡’”‹•‘’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•   ͳͶͺ Ǥ  ͳͶ͹ Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‹ƒƒŽ›•‹•–Š‡–—”•‘™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡    • ”—–‹› †‡ƒ†• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’‡ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǯ• ‹–‡”‡•– ͳͶ͸  ƒ–ƒ”– ǡȋͳȌǤ ƒ–ƒ”– ǡǡǤ ȋ   –Š‡„—”†‡•Š‹ˆ–•–‘–Š‡†‡ˆ‡†ƒ––‘’”‘˜‡–Šƒ–ƒ ‘Ǧ Quarterman,  ǡʹͲͳͲͳ͵͹͵ͺʹͺƒ–ȗͶȋDzŽƒ‹–‹ˆˆŠƒ•ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ•–‘‡š  v.  Ǥ  ͳͶͷ Levy Ž‹˜Ǥ—ƒ”–‡”ƒǡͶ͵Ͷ Ǥ’’ǯš͵ʹʹǡ͵ʹͷȋͷ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌȋŠ‡† supra ǡ supra      Ǧ Ali See See See See     . . . .  Š‡ƒ’”‹•‘‡”†‘‡•‘ˆˆ‡”ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡–‘–Š‡’”‹•‘’‘Ž‹ ›ǡ hijab  ͳͶͺ ͳͶ͹ ͳͶ͸ ͳͶͷ —†‡” Ǥ Ž‡••‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‹ƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰–Š‡‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ ˆ–Š‡’”‹•‘ǯ• ‘’ –‡”‡•–• ‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡† „› ƒ””‘™‡” ‘”†‹ƒ ‡• ȏ‘” ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•Ȑ„—”†‡‡† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ –‘ ƒ ˆƒ” Ž‡••‡” †‡‰”‡‡ǡdz –Š‡ –Š‡‘–—•‡†–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ’”‹•‘ Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– DzƒŽŽ‘™ȏ‡†Ȑ ‹ƒ–‡• ƒ’• –‘ ȏ‘Ž›Ȑ ™‡ƒ” ™‹–Š‹ ”‡Ž‹ –Š‡‹” ‡ŽŽ ƒ† †—”‹‰•’‘†‡†–‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ•’—”’‘”–‡† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• •‡”˜‹ ‡•ǤǤ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ• ™Š‡ ƒ ’”‹•‘‡” ˆƒ‹Ž•ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡ƒ•–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†‘–„—”†‡–Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹• –‘ ƒŽŽ‡‰‡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ” „—”†‡‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰–Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹ –‡”‡•–Ǥ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘—† Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•™Š‡–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”Šƒ•ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‹‰Š‡””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‰‡ƒ”‹ Ž—†‡•–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘™‡ƒ”‘–Š‡”Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”–Šƒ–ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ˆ— –‹‘Ǥ ’‡ŽŽ‹‰’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–‡ ‡••‹–ƒ–‡•–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ„—”†‡ –Šƒ––Š‡„—”†‡‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰–Šƒ Ž–Š‘—‰Š •–”‹ – „‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ǡƒ› ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘—†–Šƒ––Š‡’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡—†‡”–Š‡ –Š‡ ’”‹•‘ „‡ƒ”• –Š‡„—”†‡‘ˆ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘dz ™‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ””‘™Ž› –ƒ‹Ž‘”‡† ‡‘—‰Š‡–ǯ• ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–• –‘ ‡‡– –Š‡ ‰‘˜‡” ‡†‡–”‹‰Š–•„‡ ƒ—•‡Š‡ ƒ™‡ƒ”ƒ›ƒ”—Ž‡ƒ•ƒŠ‡ƒ† ‘˜‡”  ȗͶ ȋǤǤ ‹• Ǥ ʹͲͳͲȌ ȋ’”‡˜‡–‹‰ ‹ƒ–‡• ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‘”‰ƒ‰ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‰‘˜‡”‡–‹–‡”‡•–Ȍ Š‹†‹‰ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† ͳͲʹͳǡͳͲʹ͹ǦʹͺȋǤ‹ǤʹͲͳͲȌȋŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ–’”‹•‘•‡ —”‹–›ƒ† ‡– ‹–‡”‡•–•ȌǢ ‹Ž‡”•‘ ˜Ǥ ‡‹•ǡ ‘Ǥ ǦͲͻǦͻͷͶǡ ʹͲͳͲȋˆ‹†‹‰ƒ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–‹ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰‰ƒ‰”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒ –‹˜‹–   ‘–”‡•’‘†–‘–Š‡’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆǯ•’”‘’‘•‡†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡••‘–Š‡ ‘— –‹‘•ƒ•–”—‡ǤȌǤ  ͳͶͻǤ Š‡”„‡”–˜Ǥ‡”‡”ǡ͵͹ͶǤǤ͵ͻͺǡͶͲ͹ȋͳͻ͸͵ȌǤ ͳͷͲǤ Š—” Š‘ˆ–Š‡——‹ƒ„ƒŽ—›‡˜Ǥ‹–›‘ˆ ‹ƒŽ‡ƒŠǡͷͲͺ    ͸ͺͲ –Š‡ ͳ͸Ǧ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 205 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 205 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 206 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30   Ǧ    hi ͳͷͷ ͳͷͳ Ǥ –‘ ‡Ǧ †‡” ‹Ž‹ƒǦ ͻǣͶͲ   ”‡Ǧ –Š‡ ”†‹œ‡ • ‘” ‘”ƒ• ‘–Š‡” ˜ƒ––‘†‡Ǧ Ȑ—ˆ‹Ǥdz  „ƒ‹‰ ‰ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •–ƒ†ƒ”† Ͳ͵Ȍȋ‰‘˜‡”‡–  Ž–Š‘—‰Š •— Š  –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ ––Š‡˜‡”›Ž‡ƒ•–ǡ  ͳͷ͸  ͸ͺͳ Turner ͳͷ͹ Ǥ ͲȌǤ  „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–”‹ –  Š‡ ‘—”– •–ƒ–‡† –Šƒ– •–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰ ͳͷ͵ ƒ–‡•–‘ƒ””›ȌǤ ™‡†ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡••—‰‰‡•–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ Ǥ hijab PRACTICE  ƒ ƒ•‡‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ƒ’”‹•‘‡”  RELIGIOUS  Ž‹‡Ž›–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹  Holinka, TO   ͳͷͶ v.  –Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’”ƒ –‹ ‡™‹–Š‘—–ƒ’’ ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰‡—‹‡ ‹••—‡ ‘ˆ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ˆƒ – ƒ• RIGHTS  Levy ”‘ —‹‡”˜Ǥƒ”–‹‡œǡͶͳ͸ǤǤ͵ͻ͸ǡͶͳͶǤͳͶȋͳͻ͹ͶȌȋ”‡ƒ•‘Ǧ  Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ citing –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ• ‘ˆ ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ‹‰–Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‘” ƒ•‡• ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ –Š‡  PRISONERS ƒ”‡ ‘– –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ•ǡ ’”‹•‘‡”• ƒ›   ‘–‡ͳͲͻǡƒ–ͷͶͻǤ   ‹•   ƒ–ƒ”– ǡͶǤ ȋ  supra ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ hijab  hijab ǯ”›ƒ˜Ǥ—”‡ƒ—‘ˆ”‹•‘•ǡ͵Ͷͻ Ǥ͵†͵ͻͻǡͶͲͲǦͲͳȋ͹–Š‹”ǤʹͲ  ƒ–ͷͶͻǡǤʹͳͺȋ ”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•™‹ŽŽŽ‹‡Ž›ƒ”‰—‡ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Šƒ–ƒ›”‡‰—ŽƒǦ  Ǥ ͳͷʹ id. supra see Ͷ͵Ͷ Ǥ’’ǯšƒ–͵ʹͷǤ Ǥ     ǡ  Ǣ Ǧ ‘—”–ƒ ‡’–‡†–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒ–‹‘•ƒ•–”—‡„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡†  See Ali See Id. Id.      Ǥ‘†‡ˆ‡ƒ––Š‡•‡ ‘ ‡”•ƒ††‡‘•–”ƒ–‡–Šƒ–’”‹•‘”‡‰—ŽƒǦ . . . . . ”‹•‘‡”• ™‹ŽŽ ˆƒ‹” „‡––‡” —†‡”   –Šƒ —†‡” –Š‡ ‹”•– Ali ƒ†‰ƒ‰ƒˆˆ‹Ž‹ƒ–‹‘‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š™‡ƒ”‹‰   –‡”‹‹‰–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡‡‡†ˆ‘”•— Šƒ’‘Ž‹ › ‡˜‹†‡ ‡™‘—Ž†‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›„‡ ‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ǡ‹–™‘—Ž†„‡”‡Ž‡ •— Š ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ •Š‘—Ž† ”‡ ™Š‘ †‡•‹”‡† –‘ ™‡ƒ” ƒ•Š‘™‡† –—”„ƒǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ †‡ˆ‡†ƒ–• –—”„ƒ• ‘ˆˆ‡”‡† ‘—Ž† ˆƒ –• Š‹†‡–‹‘ǡ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† –Šƒ– ƒ† ‘” –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ”‡’”‡•‡– ™‡ƒ”‹‰ ‰ƒ‰ –—”„ƒ•ǡ ƒˆˆ ‹ˆ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ†ǡ ™‘—Ž†–Š‡ •ƒˆ‡–› Œ‡‘’ƒ ƒ† •‡ —”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ͳͷ͹ ͳͷͳ ͳͷͷ ͳͷͶ ͳͷʹ –™‘‹–‡”‡•–•ǣ’”‡˜‡–‹‰„‘–Š ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡– —†‡” –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡” –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡• ’”‘’‘•‡† —†‡” –Š‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡†• †‹†ˆ‡†ƒ–• ‘– ”‡•’‘† –‘ –Š‡ ’Žƒ‹–‹ˆˆ• ’”‘’‘•‡† ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆˆ‡”‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ™Š›–Š‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡™‘—Ž†‘–„‡ˆ‡ƒ•‹„Ž‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ –‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡  ͳͷ͸Ǥ ƒ—„ƒ–œǡ   ‡‡–‹‰–Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–Ǥdz —––Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†•–‹ŽŽDz‹–”‘†— ‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡†‡‘•–”ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ ™‡ŽŽǦ”—’”‹•‘ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡• ‹ƒ„Ž‡ †ƒƒ‰‡ –‘ –Š‡ •—’’‘•‡† ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‹–‡”‡•–Ǥdz  Dzȏ‰Ȑ‹˜‡ –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–› ‹ †‡• ”‹„‡† „‡‹ –Šƒ– †‡ˆ‡†ƒ–•ǤǤǤ hijab ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ• ‘—Ž†—•‡Šƒ†ǦŠ‡Ž†‡–ƒŽ†‡–‡ –‘”•‘˜‡”Š‹•ȏ Š‡ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ •‡ —”‹–› ‹ˆ –Š‡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰ ‘ˆ –—”„ƒ• ‹•ȏ–—”„ƒ•Ȑˆ‘”‘•–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‰”‘—’•‹• ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ†ǤǤǤ ͳ͸Ǧ  Ǥ • ”—–‹› •–ƒ†ƒ”† ƒ† –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ•– ”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡ ‡ƒ• ”‡“—‹”‡‡– — ‡†‡– ‹–•‡Žˆ ˆ jab  –Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–ȌǤ  ͳͷ͵Ǥ ‘ǤͲͻǦ ˜Ǧʹ͹ͻǦ˜‹•ǡʹͲͳͲͳ͵͹͵ͺʹͺǡƒ–ȗͶȋǤǤ‹• ǤʹͲͳ —•–†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ǡ‘–•‹’Ž›ƒ••‡”–ǡ–Šƒ––Š‡„—”†‡‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ  ‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ– ‡†‡”ƒŽ—”‡ƒ—‘ˆ”‹•‘•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽ‘ ™‡”‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•–‘•–ƒ–‡’”‹•‘ǯ•’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ‘™‹‰‹  33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 206 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 206 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 206 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30    ‡    Ǥ ͳͷͻ also    Ǥ   supra  ǡ ͻǣͶͲ  Ȍƒ† †‘š ‹–Š ƒ”† see     • ƒ† ‡•  ƒƒ’Ǧ  Ž‘–ŠǦ ‘” ‹Ǧ ™‘” Š–‘–ŠǦ ‘Ǧ   ”‹–‹• –‘  ͻǤ’†ˆǢ Šƒ›„‡   ”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆ         ǡ ȋ ‡„”—ƒ”› ͳǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ  –•Ȁ†‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘Ǧƒ‰ƒ‹•–Ǧ —”‡•Ȁ‘ —‡–•Ȁ ʹ͵Ȁʹ    Practices    ǡ ȚȋȌȋͳȌȋ‡Ȍǡ   ǡ  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ Programs and Š‹Ž‡–Š‡‡™‘”    ‘–Š–Š‡ ƒ†‡–— › Sheet   ͳ͸ʹ Ǥ ͳ͸Ͳ Beliefs ™Š‹ Šƒ›„‡’—” Šƒ•‡†ˆ”‘ REVIEW Fact Practices      –  Religious   LAW and   ”‹• ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ˆƒ˜‘ ‡†‡”ƒŽ—”‡ƒ—‘ˆ”‹•‘•ȋ  ͳͷͺ hijabs, ʹ͵Ǥͳ Ǥ Religious Women   ƒ›„‡‘‡‘ˆ–™‘ ‘Ž‘”•ǡƒ†‹ƒ–‡• KENT ‘–‡ͳ͸Ͳǡƒ–ȚȋͳͶȌȋȌȋ͵ȌǤ Ǧ   Programs   supra Muslim  ǡ  hijabs P5360.09 CHICAGO  Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵   •ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”ˆ‡ƒŽ‡‹ƒ–‡•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‹†‡–‹Ǧ Religious Against     ȋ –‘„‡”͹ǡʹͲͲͻȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ†‘ •Ǥ›Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁ‹”‡ –‹˜‡•ȀͶʹͲʹǤ’†ˆ     Ȍƒ  ǡ ‘–‡ͳͲͻǡƒ–ͷͷͲǤ   Statement 4202        No. ȋ Ž‹‡Ž›‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡•’”‘„Ž‡•™‹–Š‡š ‡••”‘‘ƒ† ‘–”ƒǦ supra hijabs     ƒ”˜‡•ƒ† ͳ͸͵   ȋ Ǥ   Ǥ Program   ͳ͸ͳ Discrimination     Ǧ hijab Ǥ hijab  ȋ‡ ‡„‡” ͵ͳǡ ʹͲͲͶȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‘’Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁ’‘Ž‹ ›Ȁ’”‘‰•–ƒ–Ȁͷ͵͸Ͳ̴ͲͲ Directive Id See See   . . ‡˜‡”ƒŽ ‘””‡ –‹‘ƒŽ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘• Šƒ˜‡ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• –Šƒ– ƒ ‘‘†ƒ– Ž–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•†‘‘–‘ˆˆ‡”ƒ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡  ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‘™• ‹ƒ–‡•ǡ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ǡŠ‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ‹–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‡†‹‡•‹‘•ƒ†’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡ ‘Ž‘”•‘ˆ –‘ ™‡ƒ” ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ’”‘˜‡†  ƒŽ•‘ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡ Dz”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ƒ––‹”‡ ˆ‘” ™‘‡ǡdz Ž‹•–‹‰ • ƒ”˜‡ Š‡ƒ†™”ƒ’• ͳ͸Ͳ ͳͷͻ –Š‡ ‘‹••ƒ”›‘”ƒƒ’’”‘˜‡† ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ ƒ”‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡†–Š”‡‡• ƒ”˜‡•‘”      ˆ‹‡† ƒ• —•Ž‹ǡ ‡™‹•Šǡ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡”‹ ƒǡ ƒ•–ƒˆƒ”‹ƒǡ ƒ† ‘”–Š‘ Š”‹•–‹ƒǤ „ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–Ǥ  ˆƒ –ǡ –Š‡  ’‘Ž‹ › •–ƒ–‡• ‘Ž‘” –Šƒ– ƒ† –Š‡ •–›Ž‡ •–ƒ† ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ƒ–‡•–‘ ƒ””›’‡”‹– ƒ”†•ˆ‘”™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ™Š‹ Š‹‰ Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ” ‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡• –Š‡ ‡‡† ˆ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‰”‘—’•‘ˆ‹ƒ–‡•ǤDz•–ƒ†ƒ”†—‹ˆ‘”dzƒ”–‹ Ž‡‘ˆ ‹‰ǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹ƒ–‡•ǯ Š‘‹ ‡ǡ‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡•’”‘„Ž ‘ˆ ‰ƒ‰ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ † •’‡ ‹ˆ›‹‰’”‘˜‡† –Š‡ †‹‡•‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ’Ǧ ”‡•–”‹ –‹‘•ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ›‹‰’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡ ‘Ž‘”•Ž‹‡Ž›‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‡•’ ‰ƒ‰ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† ”‡†— ‡• –Š‡ ‘–‡ͳ͸Ͳǡƒ–Țȋ Ȍȋ ȌȋͶȌȋ ȌǤ  ͳ͸͵Ǥ     ͳͷͺǤ ƒ—„ƒ–œǡ ȋƒ› ʹͻǡ ʹͲͲͺȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ Ž—Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǧ„‡Ž‹‡ˆǦ™‘‡•Ǧ”‹‰Š Š––’ǣȀȀ ‘””‡ –‹‘•Ǥ›Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁ ‘—‹–›‹ˆ‘Ȁ‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ΨʹͲƒ†ΨʹͲ”‘ ‡† ͵ǦͳΨʹͲ‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ΨʹͲ”‘‰”ƒ•Ǥ’†ˆǤ  ͳ͸ͳǤ  ͳ͸ʹǤ —•Ž‹Ǧ™‘‡Ǧˆƒ –Ǧ•Š‡‡–Ǥ  ͸ͺʹ ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡’”‹•‘ǯ•’‘Ž‹ ›‹•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–”‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ ‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡ Š‡ ƒ†–Š‡‡–— ›’‡”‹––™‘–›’‡•‘ˆŠ‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”–‘„‡ ‹’”‹•‘•ˆ‘””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•’—”’‘•‡•ǣȋͳȌ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ™Š‹ ™‘”–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘—’‘–Š‡‹ƒ–‡ǯ•”‡“—‡•–ƒ†™–Š‡ ™ƒ”†‡ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘Ǣ ƒ† ȋʹȌ ‡”‡‘‹ƒŽ Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”ǡ ™Š‹ Šƒ› „‡™‘”‘Ž›†—”‹‰”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• ‡”‡‘›Ǥ ͳ͸Ǧ  –Š‡‡–— ›ƒ†‡™‘”–ƒ–‡‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‘””‡ –‹‘•ȋȌ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•Š‡ƒ†‰‡ƒ”‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡  33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 206 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 206 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 207 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30   ‹ŽŽ   † ƒ† Šƒ–Ǧ •Ž‹ ‡ ͻǣͶͲ ‘”‡  ‘Ž‘‰› —•Ž‹ ‘Ž‹ ‹‡• Žƒ™•—‹– ‹‰ „› ‘–‡ –‹‰ –‘ƒŽŽ‘™ ‰ ‡”Ǧ Š‡‡šǦ ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† ‹’”‹•‘•—†‡”    ͸ͺ͵ ͳ͸͸ hijab ǡ ƒ”‡ ‘– ‹•‘Žƒ–‡† ‹ ‹Ǧ  ‡”‹––‹‰ ‹ƒ–‡• –‘ —• ”‡‡†‘‡•–‘”ƒ–‹‘ –•Ǥ PRACTICE ͳ͸Ͷ  Ǥ hijab  ǡ ‘—”–• •Š‘—Ž† ‡ƒ•‹Ž› ˆ‹† –Šƒ– RELIGIOUS  †‡–ƒ† Ǥƒ•‡•Ž‹‡ TO  —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡  •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ†Ǧ ™‹ŽŽ ‘˜‡ „‡›‘† –Š‡ •‡ƒ–‹ • ƒ Orange   ‘–‡ͳ͸Ͳǡƒ–ȚȋͳͶȌȋȌȋͳȌǤ    of ƒ†ƒ•†‹•’‘•‹–‹˜‡‘ˆƒ Žƒ‹ƒ–ǯ•  ǡ  RIGHTS  supra •Š‘™–Šƒ–•‘‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘•ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‘’Ž›ǡ ǡ • †‘‡• ‘– ‹Š‡”‡–Ž› ’‘•‡ ƒ •‡ —”‹–› –Š”‡ƒ– hijab Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ ‰‹‘—• †‹• ”‹‹ƒ–‹‘   County hijab hijab   Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ƒ”•‡ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡ ‹”•– ‡†‡– ƒ†  • ™‹–Š ƒ ‹”•– ‡†‡– Žƒ‹ǡ   PRISONERS  v. —†‘—„–‡†Ž›˜‹‘Žƒ–‡’”‹•‘‡”•ǯ”‹‰Š–•–‘ˆ”‡‡‡š‡” ‹•‡   ͳ͸ͷ  Ǥ  hijab  —†‡”–Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ƒŽ•‘‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡•‹œ‡ƒ†   ȋ  hijab Khatib  Ǥ  hijab Ǥ ƒ–ȚȋͳͶȌȋȌȋͶȌǤ   Ǧ  Id.  . ”‹•‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–’”‘Š‹„‹–‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡ˆ”‘ ˆ–‡”  ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡•‡’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ƒ•‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ǡ™‘”‹‰’”‹•‘’ –Šƒ–ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡–Š‡ ͳ͸ͷ †”‡••‡•‹••—‡•‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡– ‹ Ž‘‘•‡Ǧˆ‹––‹‰ Ž‘–Š ‘–’‡”‹––‹‰„ƒ‰‰›’ƒ–•‘”ˆ—ŽŽǦŽ‡‰–Š”‘„‡•–‘„‡™‘”†—”‹ ‡‘‹ƒŽ •‡”˜‹ ‡• Žƒ‹ ™Š‡ –Š‡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡ ’”‹•‘••–”— –—”‡ ƒ”‡ •‹‹Žƒ” ‹ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ†    ͳ͸ͶǤ ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ ‡”™‹•‡ ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡ ”‡Ž‹ ͳ͸Ǧ ™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ‘˜‡” ‘–”ƒ„ƒ† ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–Ǥ ‹„ǯ•ǡ ™Š‡”‡ ’‘Ž‹ ‡ ƒ† ‘””‡ –‹‘ƒŽ ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡”•™‘‡ „› Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘” ‹‰ Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‡† –Š‡ — –‘ ”‡‘˜‡ –Š‡‹” †‡–• ƒ† ™‹ŽŽ ‘–‹—‡ –‘ ‘ —” —–‹Ž ‘—” Žƒ™•™‹–Š–Š‡†‹‰‹–›ƒ†”‡•’‡ ––Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘”‡ ‡‹˜‡Ǥ –”‡ƒ– —•Ž‹ ™‘ ƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ ‘””‡ –‹‘ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‘’–‡†’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ‹ƒ–‡•–‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡƒ† ‘—”–••Š‘—Ž†ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–Š‹•˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘„›’” –Š‡‹””‹‰Š–•—†‡”–Š‡ ‹”•–‡ ƒŽ„‡‹–•‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‘Ž› ƒ‡‹–‘ ‘’Ž‹ƒ ‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š”‡ƒ–‘ˆ —†‡” Ǥ  ͳ͸͸Ǥ Š‡‹”ƒ”•‡ƒŽƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡•–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ†•–ƒ–‡‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘—”–Š‘—•‡ǦŠ‘Ž†‹‰ ˆƒ ‹Ž‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ Dz‹•–‹–—–‹‘•dz —†‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ–Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†‘˜‡„‡›‘†‹••—‡•‘ˆ•–ƒ–—–‘”›–‡”‹  Ǥ ƒ†’”‘–‡ –—•Ž‹™‘‡ǯ•”‹‰Š––‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡  ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –Š‡ ”‡‡ š‡” ‹•‡ Žƒ—•‡Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š Šƒ–‹„ •– ƒ™ƒ‹–• ƒ –”‹ƒŽ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ‘—”– †‡ ‹†‡Š‡” ƒ•‡‘–Š‡‡”‹–•‘ ‡ƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽŽǡ•Š‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”™‘‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ †‡‰”ƒ†‡† ƒ† Š—‹Ž‹ƒ–‡†”‡‘˜‡ „› „‡‹‰ –Š‡‹” ˆ‘” ‡† –‘   –‘ ”‡†”‡•• –Š‡‹” ‰”‹‡˜ƒ ‡• ƒ†‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›‡–ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ–Šƒ– ƒ—•‡†–Š‡‹Œ—•–‹ ‡Ǥ –‘ Šƒ‰‡ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•ǡ 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 207 Side A 05/13/2013 14:40:30 A 05/13/2013 207 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 207 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 ‹Ǧ   –Š‡ – ‘ˆ ǯ• ͻǣͶͲ –ƒ†  –ƒ‹Ž‘” ƒ –‹ ‡ ‹‘ ‘”  •’‹”‹–Ǥ –”›–Šƒ– ‘Ǧ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‡•–”‹ –‹˜‡  •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ ‘”™Š‡•Š‡  hijab times, ‹••‘ ‡–”ƒŽ–‘Š‡”  ‘—Ž†ǡ Ǥǡ ‘ —””‹‰ȌǤ  ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹•–‡•–ǡƒ  all hijab  ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ ‡š ‡’––‘ ‘˜‡”–Š‡‹”Šƒ‹”ǡ  ‘•–•–‘–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†  Turner’s REVIEW  hijab ƒ••‘‡—•Ž‹™‘‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ‹ˆ”‘– ‘ˆ‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†‡‹   –‘ ”‡˜‡ƒŽ –Š‡‹” Šƒ‹” ‹ ˆ”‘  LAW  minimis hijab  ͳ͸͹ de KENT Ǧ ƒ–ƒŽŽ–‹‡•ǡ Š‡”ˆ”‘™‡ƒ”‹‰‹–ƒ–  CHICAGO Ȍ ͷȀ͹ȀʹͲͳ͵ hijab      ȋ „‡•–ƒ”‰—‡–‹•–Šƒ–™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡  Ǥ  Ǧ Šƒ–‹„˜Ǥ–›Ǥ‘ˆ”ƒ‰‡ǡ͸͵ͻ Ǥ͵†ͺͻͺǡͻͲ͹ȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌȋ ™‡ƒ”‹–‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ‡ǡ™‘—Ž††‡›Š‡”ƒŽŽ‡ƒ•‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•  .  ”‹•‘‡”• ™‹ŽŽ ˆƒ‹” „‡––‡” —†‡”  ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡ Š‡–Š‡” ’”‹•‘‡”• ƒ •— ‡‡† —†‡” ƒ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ „ƒ•‹• ‘” •–”‹ –   ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘–Šƒ–’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‰ –Šƒ–ˆ—Žˆ‹ŽŽ’‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ ͳ͸͹ ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ’”‹•‘• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡• –‘ ƒ ‘†ƒ–‡–Š‡’”‹•‘‡”ǯ•”‹‰Š–ƒ– ’”‹•‘•Šƒ˜‡—Ž–‹’Ž‡‘’–‹‘•ˆ‘”™Š‹ Š–‘ƒ ‘‘†ƒ–‡–Š‡‹”’” –Šƒ– †‘‡• ‘– ”‡“—‹”‡ —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‡Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ Šƒ˜‹‰ ƒ †‹•ƒ”‹‰ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ –‘‘Ž ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ –‡•–ǡ  Žƒ‹ƒ–• •Š‘—Ž† ‹˜‘‡ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—–‡ǯ• ‹–Š–Š‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ǡ‘‰”‡••‹–‡†‡† –‘”‡‡†› ‡šƒ –‹†‘ˆDz‹• Š‹‡ˆdz’‡”’‡–”ƒ–‡†„›’”‹•‘•ƒ ”‘••–Š‡ ‘— †‹•–”‡••‡•ƒ†•Šƒ‡•‹ ƒ” ‡”ƒ–‡†—•Ž‹™‘‡™Š‡’”‹•‘‘ˆˆ ‹ƒŽ•ˆ‘” ‡–Š‡ –‘”‡‘˜‡ –Š‡‹” ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•Ǥ   ͸ͺͶ must ͳ͸Ǧ  ǡ™‡ƒ”‹‰–Š‡ ‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰‹–‡”‡•–•–ƒ†ƒ”††‡ƒ†•–Šƒ––Š‡’”‹•‘•ƒ””‘™Ž› –Š‡‹”’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•–‘„—”†‡—•Ž‹ˆ‡ƒŽ‡’”‹•‘‡”•‹–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–” ‡ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ —•Ž‹ ™‘‡ ™Š‘ ™‡ƒ” –Š‡ • ”—–‹›–‡•–”‡ƒ‹•–‘„‡•‡‡Ǥ†‡”„‘–Š–Š‡ ‹”•–‡†‡ Šƒ˜‡‘‘–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘ˆ’”ƒ –‹ ‹‰–Š‡ –Š‡› —•–ǡ ‹• ‹†‹•’—–ƒ„Ž› ƒ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ˆ‘” ‹„Ž‡”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ‹–‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆ‘Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒŽ‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ǡ ƒ† ƒ› ˜‹‘Žƒ– „—”†‡‘–Š‡‹””‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•‡š‡” ‹•‡Ǥ†‡” ’”‹•‘‡”ǯ• 33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 207 Side B 05/13/2013 14:40:30 B 05/13/2013 207 Side Sheet No. 33531-ckt_88-2