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Nine New Species of the Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines

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Nine New Species of the Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines Baltic J. Coleopterol. 16(1) 2016 ISSN 1407 - 8619 Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines Anita Rukmane, Arvīds Barševskis Rukmane A., Barševskis A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic J. Coleopterol., 16 (1): 77 - 96. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines are described and illustrated: P. kraslavae sp. n., P. marinduquensis sp. n., P. cabrasae sp. n., P. nitcisi sp. n., P. antonkozlovi sp. n., P. shavrini sp. n., P. anichtchenkoi sp. n., P. valainisi sp. n., and P. pseudapoensis sp. n. Pachyrhynchus reticulatus cruciatus Schultze, 1923, described as a subspecies of P. reticulatus, raised to the species level, P. cruciatus Schultze, 1923 stat. n. The distribution of all species is mapped. Key words: Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Pachyrhynchus, fauna, taxonomy, new species, Philippines Anita Rukmane. Daugavpils University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Coleopterological Re­search Center, Vienības Str. 13, Daugavpils, LV­5401, Latvia; e­ mail: [email protected] Arvīds Barševskis. Daugavpils University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Coleopterological Re­search Center, Vienības Str. 13, Daugavpils, LV­5401, Latvia; e­ mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION often with strong intraspecific variation between local populations. Some described species have The genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 a similar coloration and location of bright spots (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) belongs to the and scales similar as the some members of the subfamily Entiminae and the tribe genus Doliops Waterhouse, 1841 (Cerambycidae: Pachyrhynchini comprises 14 genera mainly Lamiinae); data about mimicry between species from the Philippines (Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, of Pachyrhynchus, Metapocyrtus and Doliops 1999; Yap & Gapud, 2007; Yoshitake, 2013). were provided by Starr & Wang (1992), Members of the genus Pachyrhynchus as some Barševskis (2013, 2014) and Barševskis & Jaeger related taxa of the tribe Pachyrrhynchini (2014). (Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912, Expachyrhynchus Yoshitake, 2013) are wingless, have striking, some- The genus Pachyrhynchus is represented in the times bizarre patterns of brightly coloured scales, Oriental fauna by more than 100 species, 7 7 Rukmane A., Barševskis A. distributed from Japan (Ryukyu Islands) to Aus- Photoshop. The maps of the Philippine tralia and it is more common for the Philippine archipelago have been drawn using the software archipelago (Schultze, 1923), which may be re- ArcGis 10. garded as the center of the diversity (Starr & The following measurements are used in this Wang 1992) and a good example of taxa with re- paper and abbreviated as follows: LB - length stricted distributions and great zoogeographical of body; LE - length of elytra; WE - maximal significance (Link & Zettel, 2012). The genus has width of elytra; LP - length of pronotum; WP - attracted attention of entomologists: for exam- maximal width of pronotum; LR - length of ple, nine species (Yoshitake, 2012) and three spe- rostrum; WR - maximal width of rostrum. All cies (Bolino & Sandel, 2015) were described from measurements are given in millimeters. The the Philippines in recent years. measurement methodology followsYoshitake (2013). During the study of large material from the Phil- ippines on the genus Pachyrhynchus which is deposited in our institutional collection (DUBC), RESULTS five new species were found from Mindanao Is- land, one from Marinduque, one from Mindoro, Pachyrhynchus kraslavae sp. n. one from Luzon and one from Visayas, Samar. (Fig. 1) The goal of our paper is to provide with descrip- tions of these nine species. Besides that, Type material. Holotype, male: Philippines: Pachyrhynchus reticulatus cruciatus Schultze, Mindanao Isl., Compostela Valley, Mabini, 1923, which was described as a subspecies of P. 02.2014, local collector leg. (DUBC). reticulatus, raised to the species level. Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao Island (Fig. 9). MATERIAL AND METHODS Description. Measurements: LB: 13.7; LE: The studied material is deposited in the 7.4; WE: 5.2; LP:4.1; WP:3.8; LR:1.3; WR:1.4. following collections: Habitus dorsally as in Fig. 1A; habitus laterally DUBC - the beetles collection of Daugavpils as in Fig. 1B. University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Coleopterological Research Body and legs metallic purple; body surface Centre, Ilgas, Daugavpils District, Latvia mostly very glossy and with wide spots of (A.Barševskis); yellow scales. Eyes, antennae and tarsomeres black. Head with several sparse, oval scales. SMTD - Senckenberg Natural History Each side of rostrum covered with small, oval Collections Dresden, Museum of Zoology, scales, apical part of rostrum with elongate Dresden, Germany (O. Jäger). yellow scales. Median part of pronotum with slightly impressed transverse band of greenish The laboratory research and measurements have scales, connected with large round spots of been carried out using Nikon AZ100, Nikon yellow scales laterally. Transverse band in SMZ745T and Zeiss Stereo Lumar V12 digital middle portion of pronotum with small stereomicroscopes, NIS-Elements 6D software. longitudinal keel. Apical part of femori with The habitus photograph was obtained with a irregular yellow scaly spots. Elytra with several digital camera Canon EOS 6D with Canon MP- scaly spots and transverse band; background of E 65 mm macro lens, using Helicon Focus auto these markings with greenish luster: 1) ovate montage and subsequently was edited with spot on basal part of each elytron extends at a 7 8 Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines slight transverse angle from interval II to lateral nicular segment I nearly twice as long as wide, margin; 2) wide transverse band in middle part of slightly longer than II; segment II 1.5 times as elytra; 3) apical triangular marking, with rounded long as wide, 1.4 times as long as III; segments angles, extends from apex of elytron to apical III - VII slightly wider than long; club third of elytra. Median and apical markings are subellipsoidal, nearly 1.5 times as long as wide, connected by a marginal stripe laterally. nearly as long as funicular segments V to VII combined. Head with shallow groove-shaped impression between eyes, with coarse punctures. Eyes Pronotum subspherical, widest behind middle, relatively large, moderately prominent from with very fine and sparse punctation. outline of head. Rostrum with very fine sparse pubescence, covered by brown sparse setae Scutellum small, rounded apically. apically, with shallow impression in basal half, weakly bulging in apical part. Apical bulge of Elytra with fine punctures and pubescence; in- rostrum flattened dorsally, faintly impressed in tervals of elytra smooth, with coarse punctures middle part; dorsal part of rostrum interrupted in slightly impressed rows. by weak transverse groove. Antennal scape short and stout, strongly clavate; remaining Legs wide, with strongly clavate femori. Tibiae antennomeres small, with sparse very short pu- serrate along internal margins, strongly incurved bescence and with long setae; apical apically. Middle and hind femori thinly covered antennomeres club-shaped, subellipsoidal. Fu- with short hairs and hair-like scales along C A D Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus kraslavae sp.n. (holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C - aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view) 7 9 Rukmane A., Barševskis A. posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse Distribution: Philippines: Marinduque Island pubescence, mingled with long hairs; each tibia (Fig. 4). fringed with long hairs along internal margin, sparsely mingled with stout hairs. Tarsomeres Description. Measurements (n=5): LB: 11.6 covered by sparse pale pubescence. (mean 11.78); LE: 6.9 (mean 6.85); WE: 4.8 (mean 4.74); LP: 3.3 (mean 3.18); WP: 3.3 Aedeagus relatively short, curved in lateral view. (mean 3.34); LR: 1.2 (mean 1.23); WR: 1.3 Lamella subtriangular, rounded apically (Fig. 1 (mean 1.3). C, D). Habitus as in Fig. 2A; habitus laterally as in Fig. Female unknown. 2E. Differential diagnosis. Pachyrhynchus Body and legs black; body surface with pale yel- kraslavae sp. n. is similar in general appearance lowish, greenish or pink scale stripes forming a to P. speciosus samarensis Schultze, 1923 (Fig. net-shaped pattern on elytra. Head black, glossy. 12), which was described from Samar Island. The Eyes protruded, hemispheric, black. Head be- new species is easily distinguishable from P. tween eyes with longitudinal central line of oval speciosus samarensis by the unique scaly mark- pale scales. Apical bulge of rostrum flattened ings on the pronotum and elytra: median part of dorsally. Each side of rostrum covered with small, pronotum (see dorsally) of P. kraslavae sp. n. oval and round scales. Rostrum in basal half with with transverse band of yellow scales (compared oblong depression and median groove. Antenna taxa with longitudinal band of yellow scales), and black. Antennal scape short and stout, strongly with round spot of yellow scales on lateral sides clavate; remaining antennomeres small, with very of pronotum. short sparse pubescence and with long setae; apical antennomere club-shaped, covered with Etymology. The name kraslavae dedicated to the very fine golden pubescence. beautiful Latvian town Krāslava, in which were born and lived both
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