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Invisible Livestock Policy Briefing

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Invisible Livestock Policy Briefing INVISIBLE LIVESTOCK BENEFITS, THREATS AND SOLUTIONS Recognised by the UN Committee of Food Despite their critical value, these animals are often overlooked 1 in national and regional livestock planning and policy framing. Security in 2016 as ‘working livestock’, This brief provides a fuller picture of the contribution of working equids – donkeys, horses and mules - are livestock, identifies the challenges and threats of poor welfare, critical to the livelihoods and resilience and makes the urgent case for their protection and support in of millions of families throughout the line with guidelines such as OIE standards. developing world.2 By recognising the critical role of working equids as livestock in programming, and supporting them through policy, regulators Their contributions enhance can better support their own national economies. resilience through: Brooke works within the ‘One Welfare’3 framework which • Poverty reduction sees human and animal welfare as inextricably linked: in and income security a development context, working animals are central to supporting the livelihoods, well-being, and resilience of • Better access to communities who depend on them. nutrition and water “Livestock are an engine for the • Continuity of agricultural development of the agricultural sector supply chains as a whole.”4 1 The Brooke, United Nations Recognises Role of Working Animals in Food Security, [online], 16 October 2016, https://www.thebrooke.org/news/un-recognises-working-animals-role accessed 17/10/2018 2 IFAD, Livestock Services: Tending to a poverty-free future, (2004) 3 One Welfare, One Welfare Framework, [online], 2018, https://www.onewelfareworld.org/book.html accessed on 14/08/2018 4 High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition, HLPE Report on Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition: What Roles for Livestock? Extract from the Report: Summary and Recommendations, [online], 23 June 2016, http://www.chaireunesco-adm.com/IMG/pdf/hlpe_2016_sust-agr-dev-fsn-livestock_s-r_en.pdf accessed on 14/08/2018 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT3 SUGOSTAAIL(NABLESSD G) DEVELOPMENT3 SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS 17 SDG ICONS • GUIDELINES FOR USE GOAL(SSD G) 3 SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS 17 SDG ICONS • GUIDELINES FOR USE SUSTAINABLE D3 EVELOPMENT ROLE OF Equines also act as water service providers EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES SUSTAINABLE G DOEAVL(ESSLD OGP)MWOMENENT for communities where government water services have yet to reach. Studies of water ROLES OF WORKING LIVESTOCK SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS Research17 SDG I CacrossONS Ethiopia, Kenya, India• GU andIDE PakistanLINES FO showsR USE use must take into account the impact that GOAL(SSD G) that women depend on working livestock to support their equids have in enabling communities to SDG LOGO, INCLUDINGSD TGH EL OGCOOLO WUITRH W UHNEE EML,B PLLEUMS 17 SD G ICONSDS G LOGO WITHOU•T UGNU IEDMEBLLINEMES FOR US E households. Our programmes in India for example, enable have access to water. This contributes to 17 SDG ICONS LIVELIHOOD ACCESS TO WATER NUTRITION SDG LOGO WITH UN EMBLEM SDG LOGO WITHOUT UN EMBLEM women’s voices to be heard at government level through Sustainable Development Goal 6. FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] community savings groups. In Africa, working livestock are REDUCING POVERTY: homestead animals, women are often their primary, traditional THREATS TO INCOME SECURITY care givers, and their opinions on the importance of their working LIVELIHOOD: animals need to be taken seriously by policy makers. An example GRAINS THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TO REQUESTERS. DONKEY HIDE TRADE DAIRY THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TWorkingO REQ UlivestockESTER areS. a critical asset to their owners because they of this can be seen in our research findings from women in WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONS ARE UPLOADED ON THE INTERNESDT,G T LHOGESOE W GITUHID UENL EIMNBELSE MUST B E UPLSODGA DLOGEDO O WNIT HTHOUET S UAMN EEM PBALEGME . directly and indirectly support income generation. They provide Mahavan, India where a participant from Brooke’s study ‘Voices 17 SDG ICONS Millions of people depend on the labour WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONS ARE UPLOAFDORE UDN E ONTNITI ETS H[VERSI INTON 1E] RNET, TFHORE NOSEN- GUNU EINDTIETILESI N[VERSIS OMN U2] ST BE UPLOADED ON THE SAME PAGE. I. DESCRIPTION direct income across a wide range of sectors including agriculture, from Women’ said; “Even though donkeys are smaller they and income their working animals provide. MEAT 7 SDG LOGO WITH UN EMTBhLeE MUnited NatioSnDsG h LaOGs cOo WmITmHiOssUiTon UNed E MseBvLeEMnt een (17 ) iconconstruction,s and the SDG bricklogo, kilns,includi tourism,ng the c omininglour wh andeel, topublic grap transport.hically prom ote awaremakeness of more the S umoneystainabl fore D us.”evelo pment However, the increasing demand for I. DESCRIPTION 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSIGOoaN l1s] adopted bFyO tRh NOe MeN-UmNb EeNrT ISTtIEaSte [Vs EofRSI thOeN U2]nited NationTheys by r ealsosolu tenableion A/R economicES/70/1 of tsavingshe Gene inra lthe Ass transportationembly of 25 Sep ofte mber 2015. donkey-hide products puts the long-term The United Nations has commissioned seventeen (17) icons and the SDG logo, including the colour wheel, to graphically promote awareness of the Sustainable Development II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS people and goods.TH EThisSE G hasUID EbeenLINES shown MUST BinE Brooke’sPROVIDE DHousehold TO REQUE STERS. Working animals also provide women with relief from time- income of millions of families at risk. Goals adopted by the Member States of the United NaWtiHoEnNsE bVEyR rTeHsoE SDluGt iLoOGn OA A/RNDE/SO/R7 I0CON/1 Sof A RthE UeP GLOeAnDeErDa Ol AN sTsHeE mINTbElRNy ofET , 2TH5E SSeE pGUteIDmELbINeErS 2M0U1S5T .BE UPLOADED ON THE SAME PAGE. Use of the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] and 1Economy7 icons by UAnalysisnited Na (HEA)tions o onffic thees, F contributionunds and Pro gofra workingmmes an equidsd other subsidiarconsumingy organs and domestic organizat itasksons such as fetching water and fire wood. of the United Nations System to Senegal’s nationalI. DES Ceconomy,RIPTION the Food and Agriculture Having a working animal further enables women to participate Fuelled by traditional belief in the medicinal THESE GUIDELINES MUSIIT. BUES PER OOVFID TEHD TEO SD REQGU LEOGSTEROS. AND 17 ICON S WHENEVER THE SDG ULnOGiteOd ANNatDio/nOsR o IfCficONesS, F AuRnEd sU aPnLdO PArDogErDa mOmN eTsH aEn IdNT otEhRNer sEubT,Organization TsiHdEiaSrEy oGrUgIaDnE s(FAO) LaInNTdEh oSe rwas MgUanUniSti zeTonad Bt i NEothe naUtisP oofpanelLnO tshA heDa U Esof nDci otexpertsOemdNm NTiaHstsEioi onSnforAMse S dthisyE s tePevA mstudy.eGn mEt.eeayn u An s(1e7 t)h iec oSnDsG a in,lnogd and oth [Ve econtributeSrDsiGon log 1 wo,it ihn to tchlu esocialdi UnNg e t mevents.hble ceomlo] u Thisr wh ecanel, to result grap hinic increasedally promo te awareness of the Supropertiesstainable D ofev eejiaolopm (donkey-hideent gelatin), anUd 1s7e S oDGf tichoens SD withoG ulot ogbota i[nVinegr psriiorn a pp1 rwoviatlh fr otmh eth Ue UexampleNN eDmepblear tofmm eindirectn]t oaGfn Poadubl lincome1si ca7 doI nicfpoortme ngenerationdas tb iboy nyth ( DeU PMenI),i tecanmexbcdee pt berN S ft aoseenartt eiwosh nofe inns t huPakistanoesfe Ufis nocitethesedr, NtFhaunatnio tndhsos bs statuseay dnredsosc Prl uiandbrtoeiodgn irecognition nrAa t/hmmReEsSe/ g7e0us/id1 ae offorlnin td ehwomens eo ar Gte3eh neerr within asl uAsbsse idmtheirbialyr ofcommunities.y 2o5r Sgeanptesm abne rd 2 0o1r5g. anizations especially in Asia, the price of donkeys has I. DESCRIPTION requested (see page 19). However, for reporting purposes, DwherePI shou throughld be info draughtrmed of epower,vents a nworkingd inform equineation m aanimalsterials fo inr w somehich t he SDG logo and the icons are being used more than tripled11 as the market struggles incolufdi tnhge, Uintneri taeliad, pNuabltiicoatniosn sS, ypsotsteemrs, brochures, and videos. II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS The United Nations has commissioned seventeen (17) icons and the SDG logo, icasesncludi nsupportg the co l100%our wh eofe lthe, to g annualraphica lincomely promo ofte ahouseholdswareness of twhohe S ustainablThee D incomeevelopm froment working animals helps women pay for to supply the growing demand. Theft of Goals adopted by the Member States of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/70/1 of the General Assembly of 25 September 2015. SUSTTAhUe 1n7i tSeDdGI NicoaNABLEntsio mnasy obef ficuseeds t, oFguetnhders o ar nasd i nPdriogviduralm icomrelynse. s Eon aac ncrophD dic o nandt hmeuU rmilkss tseE bub oe f sales. utshsieedd SDiV ia5n rG Iniyt ls oKenya, oegnrogt i[EreaVnet yrourss, iiaonn cHEA luL1d diw oni trhasghg wtahO inshowneth iUz tNah etei tmo ethatnxblets Pd mof es] catrnhibide n1 MU7g intessentials.choietn ersed bla yNt eUadnt EiS itLucyDoedGn Ns(s aeSatei yNoparticipant psnatseg oemf fi4c 8me).s Ta, Fyinun uBrooke’sdsse a tnhd eP r SHEAoDgrGamm fromlogeso Kenyaa n[Vde ortsh saidieor nsu 1bs widiaitrhy othrgean Us Nan ed modonkeysrgblaneimzat]i ofromns communities that depend Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and Programme or other subsidiary organ orf tohrge aUnnizitaetdio Nna ofti othnes SUynsitteemd Nations System has its own specific logo, the latter should be IMPROVED IMPROVED IMPROVED II. USE OF THE SDG LOGOan AdN D1 717 S ICDONG Sicons without obtaining prior adonkeypprova ownersl from andthe users UN D earnepa uprtm toe 87%nt o fof P theirublic annual Inform grossatio n (DPI)“If, e myxce babypt fo rcould whe speak,n uses she oth woulder tha telln t hheros lifee d eass car childibed ofin a t hese guidelineons ar theme is rising, pushing many families displayed side by side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22). United Nations offices, Funds and P6rogrammes and other subsidiary organs and organizations of the United Nations System may use the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] INCOME WATER FOOD SECURITY requested (see page 19).
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