Invisible Livestock Policy Briefing

BENEFITS, THREATS AND SOLUTIONS

Recognised by the UN Committee of Food Despite their critical value, these animals are often overlooked 1 in national and regional livestock planning and policy framing. Security in 2016 as ‘working livestock’, This brief provides a fuller picture of the contribution of working equids – donkeys, horses and mules - are livestock, identiﬁes the challenges and threats of poor welfare, critical to the livelihoods and resilience and makes the urgent case for their protection and support in of millions of families throughout the line with guidelines such as OIE standards. developing world.2 By recognising the critical role of working equids as livestock in programming, and supporting them through policy, regulators Their contributions enhance can better support their own national economies. resilience through: Brooke works within the ‘One Welfare’3 framework which • Poverty reduction sees human and animal welfare as inextricably linked: in and income security a development context, working animals are central to supporting the livelihoods, well-being, and resilience of • Better access to communities who depend on them. nutrition and water “Livestock are an engine for the • Continuity of agricultural development of the agricultural sector supply chains as a whole.”4

1 The Brooke, United Nations Recognises Role of Working Animals in Food Security, [online], 16 October 2016, https://www.thebrooke.org/news/un-recognises-working-animals-role accessed 17/10/2018 2 IFAD, Livestock Services: Tending to a poverty-free future, (2004) 3 One Welfare, One Welfare Framework, [online], 2018, https://www.onewelfareworld.org/book.html accessed on 14/08/2018 4 High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition, HLPE Report on Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition: What Roles for Livestock? Extract from the Report: Summary and Recommendations, [online], 23 June 2016, http://www.chaireunesco-adm.com/IMG/pdf/hlpe_2016_sust-agr-dev-fsn-livestock_s-r_en.pdf accessed on 14/08/2018 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT3 SUGOSTAAIL(NABLESSD G) DEVELOPMENT3 SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS 17 SDG ICONS • GUIDELINES FOR USE GOAL(SSD G) 3 SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS 17 SDG ICONS • GUIDELINES FOR USE SUSTAINABLE D3 EVELOPMENT ROLE OF Equines also act as water service providers EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES SUSTAINABLE G DOEAVL(ESSLD OGP)MWOMENENT for communities where government water services have yet to reach. Studies of water ROLES OF WORKING LIVESTOCK SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS Research17 SDG I CacrossONS Ethiopia, Kenya, India• GU andIDE PakistanLINES FO showsR USE use must take into account the impact that GOAL(SSD G) that women depend on working livestock to support their equids have in enabling communities to SDG LOGO, INCLUDINGSD TGH EL OGCOOLO WUITRH W UHNEE EML,B PLLEUMS 17 SD G ICONSDS G LOGO WITHOU•T UGNU IEDMEBLLINEMES FOR US E households. Our programmes in India for example, enable have access to water. This contributes to 17 SDG ICONS LIVELIHOOD ACCESS TO WATER NUTRITION SDG LOGO WITH UN EMBLEM SDG LOGO WITHOUT UN EMBLEM women’s voices to be heard at government level through Sustainable Development Goal 6. FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] community savings groups. In Africa, working livestock are REDUCING POVERTY: homestead animals, women are often their primary, traditional THREATS TO INCOME SECURITY care givers, and their opinions on the importance of their working LIVELIHOOD: animals need to be taken seriously by policy makers. An example GRAINS THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TO REQUESTERS. DONKEY HIDE TRADE DAIRY THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TWorkingO REQ UlivestockESTER areS. a critical asset to their owners because they of this can be seen in our research findings from women in WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONS ARE UPLOADED ON THE INTERNESDT,G T LHOGESOE W GIUTHID UENL EIMNBELSE MUST B E UPLSODGA DLOGEDO O WNIT HTHOUET S UAMN EEM PBALEGME . directly and indirectly support income generation. They provide Mahavan, India where a participant from Brooke’s study ‘Voices 17 SDG ICONS Millions of people depend on the labour WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONS ARE UPLOAFDORE UDN E ONTNITI ETS H[VERSI INTON 1E] RNET, TFHORE NOSEN- GUNU EINDTIETILESI N[VERSIS OMN U2] ST BE UPLOADED ON THE SAME PAGE. I. DESCRIPTION direct income across a wide range of sectors including agriculture, from Women’ said; “Even though donkeys are smaller they and income their working animals provide. MEAT 7 SDG LOGO WITH UN EMTBhLeE MUnited NatioSnDsG h LaOGs cOo WmITmHiOssUiTon UNed E MseBvLeEMnt een (17 ) iconconstruction,s and the SDG bricklogo, kilns,includi tourism,ng the c omininglour wh andeel, topublic grap transport.hically prom ote awaremakeness of more the S umoneystainabl fore D us.”evelo pment However, the increasing demand for I. DESCRIPTION 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSIGOoaN l1s] adopted bFyO tRh NOe MeN-UmNb EeNrT ISTtIEaSte [Vs EofRSI thOeN U2]nited NationTheys by r ealsosolu tenableion A/R economicES/70/1 of tsavingshe Gene inra lthe Ass transportationembly of 25 Sep ofte mber 2015. donkey-hide products puts the long-term The United Nations has commissioned seventeen (17) icons and the SDG logo, including the colour wheel, to graphically promote awareness of the Sustainable Development II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS people and goods.TH EThisSE G hasUID EbeenLINES shown MUST BinE Brooke’sPROVIDE DHousehold TO REQUE STERS. Working animals also provide women with relief from time- income of millions of families at risk. Goals adopted by the Member States of the United NaWtiHoEnNsE bVEyR rTeHsoE SDluGt iLoOGn OA A/RNDE/SO/R7 I0CON/1 Sof A RthE UeP GLOeAnDeErDa Ol AN sTsHeE mINTbElRNy ofET , 2TH5E SSeE pGUteIDmELbINeErS 2M0U1S5T .BE UPLOADED ON THE SAME PAGE. Use of the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] and 1Economy7 icons by UAnalysisnited Na (HEA)tions o onffic thees, F contributionunds and Pro gofra workingmmes an equidsd other subsidiarconsumingy organs and domestic organizat itasksons such as fetching water and fire wood. of the United Nations System to Senegal’s nationalI. DES Ceconomy,RIPTION the Food and Agriculture Having a working animal further enables women to participate Fuelled by traditional belief in the medicinal THESE GUIDELINES MUSIIT. BUES PER OOVFID TEHD TEO SD REQGU LEOGSTEROS. AND 17 ICON S WHENEVER THE SDG ULnOGiteOd ANNatDio/nOsR o IfCficONesS, F AuRnEd sU aPnLdO PArDogErDa mOmN eTsH aEn IdNT otEhRNer sEubT,Organization TsiHdEiaSrEy oGrUgIaDnE s(FAO) LaInNTdEh oSe rwas MgUanUniSti zeTonad Bt i NEothe naUtisP oofpanelLnO tshA heDa U Esof nDci otexpertsOemdNm NTiaHstsEioi onSnforAMse S dthisyE s tePevA mstudy.eGn mEt.eeayn u An s(1e7 t)h iec oSnDsG a in,lnogd and oth [Ve econtributeSrDsiGon l og1 wo,it ihn to tchlu esocialdi UnNg e t mevents.hble ceomlo] u Thisr wh ecanel, to result grap hinic increasedally promo te awareness of the Supropertiesstainable D ofev eejiaolopm (donkey-hideent gelatin), anUd 1s7e S oDGf tichoens SD withoG ulot ogbota i[nVinegr psriiorn a pp1 rwoviatlh fr otmh eth Ue UexampleNN eDmepblear tofmm eindirectn]t oaGfn Poadubl lincome1si ca7 doI nicfpoortme ngenerationdas tb iboy nyth ( DeU PMenI),i tecanmexbcdee pt berN S ft aoseenartt eiwosh nofe inns t huPakistanoesfe Ufis nocitethesedr, NtFhaunatnio tndhsos bs statuseay dnredsosc Prl uiandbrtoeiodgn irecognition nrAa t/hmmReEsSe/ g7e0us/id1 ae offorlnin td ehwomens eo ar Gte3eh neerr within asl uAsbsse idmtheirbialyr ofcommunities.y 2o5r Sgeanptesm abne rd 2 0o1r5g. anizations especially in Asia, the price of donkeys has I. DESCRIPTION requested (see page 19). However, for reporting purposes, DwherePI shou throughld be info draughtrmed of epower,vents a nworkingd inform equineation m aanimalsterials fo inr w somehich t he SDG logo and the icons are being used more than tripled11 as the market struggles incolufdi tnhge, Uintneri taeliad, pNuabltiicoatniosn sS, ypsotsteemrs, brochures, and videos. II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS The United Nations has commissioned seventeen (17) icons and the SDG logo, icasesncludi nsupportg the co l100%our wh eofe lthe, to g annualraphica lincomely promo ofte ahouseholdswareness of twhohe S ustainablThee D incomeevelopm froment working animals helps women pay for to supply the growing demand. Theft of Goals adopted by the Member States of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/70/1 of the General Assembly of 25 September 2015. SUSTTAhUe 1n7i tSeDdGI NicoaNABLEntsio mnasy obef ficuseeds t, oFguetnhders o ar nasd i nPdriogviduralm icomrelynse. s Eon aac ncrophD dic o nandt hmeuU rmilkss tseE bub oe f sales. utshsieedd SDiV ia5n rG Iniyt ls oKenya, oegnrogt i[EreaVnet yrourss, iiaonn cHEA luL1d diw oni trhasghg wtahO inshowneth iUz tNah etei tmo ethatnxblets Pd mof es] catrnhibide n1 MU7g intessentials.choietn ersed bla yNt eUadnt EiS itLucyDoedGn Ns(s aeSatei yNoparticipant psnatseg oemf fi4c 8me).s Ta, Fyinun uBrooke’sdsse a tnhd eP r SHEAoDgrGamm fromlogeso Kenyaa n[Vde ortsh saidieor nsu 1bs widiaitrhy othrgean Us Nan ed modonkeysrgblaneimzat]i ofromns communities that depend Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and Programme or other subsidiary organ orf tohrge aUnnizitaetdio Nna ofti othnes SUynsitteemd Nations System has its own specific logo, the latter should be IMPROVED IMPROVED IMPROVED II. USE OF THE SDG LOGOan AdN D1 717 S ICDONG Sicons without obtaining prior adonkeypprova ownersl from andthe users UN D earnepa uprtm toe 87%nt o fof P theirublic annual Inform grossatio n (DPI)“If, e myxce babypt fo rcould whe speak,n uses she oth woulder tha telln t hheros lifee d eass car childibed ofin a t hese guidelineons ar theme is rising, pushing many families displayed side by side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22). United Nations offices, Funds and P6rogrammes and other subsidiary organs and organizations of the United Nations System may use the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] INCOME WATER FOOD SECURITY requested (see page 19). However, for repoincomerting p fromurpo commercialses, DPI s hotransportuld be by in donkey.formed They of e helpven tots and infordonkey.mation The ma maternityterials fo rfees wh Ii cpaidh th whilee SD GI was log pregnanto and th camee ico ns are being usintoed poverty. Particularly across Africa, Use of the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] and 17 icons by United Nations offices, Fundasn adn 1d7 PSDroGg ricaommns wesit hoandut o otbhteari nsuinbgs pidriaiorry a opprgranovas la fnrodm o trhgea nUiNza Dtieopnasr tment of Public Information (DPI), except for when uses other than those described in these guidelines are EARNINGS SECURITY & HEALTH GOof the UnAited NatioLn(sU SsyiesnS toecSfm luthdie SDnDgG ,lo ignot [eVreG rasiloian ,2 p wuitblh)oiucta tthieo UnNs ,e pmoblestme]r asn,keep db 1r7o ithosecohnus rbe thatys no, an rbenefitne-qUduN ev seitnde tdfromeit (iosseese. theirpage 1labour9). How outeve ofr, f opoverty,r report itherebyng purpo ses, DPI fromshoul dincome be infor mbroughted of ev ebynt smy an ddonkey. informat Whenion ma tIe deliveredrial3s for wh imych t he SDG logo and the icoandns a respeciallye being use Kenya,d where legal donkey United Nations officesE, Fnutintdiess a onudt sPirdoge rtahme UmNe sS aynsdte omth, ienrc slubudisindgia Gryo ovregrannms eanntds ,o irngtaenrgizoavtieornnsm ofe nthteai lUn ocnrlugiteadidnn iNzgaa,tt iionntesr ,S anylosiate-, fpmour m-blparicoya fiuttiso eon rtsgh,a epn SoiDzstaGeti rlosog,n bsor, o[aVcnehdrus prioerinsv, 1at nwed ist vehic dttheoeosr Ue.nNt eitmiebls, emma]y use the SDG logo SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOUR WHEEL, PLUS 17 SDG ICONS contributing• GUIDE toLI NSustainableES FOR USE Development Goal 1. daughter, I was able to pay for the Statutory National Health slaughterhouses have been opened, and and 17 SDG icons witho[VueTtr ohsiboetna 1 i2n7 iwn Sgit DhoprGiuort iatchppoe nrUosNv a mel mfraoblyme bmthe]e a UunNds eD17ed pS taDorGtmg iceteonnth so efi nPr u aoblccrio ca rIdnsfa oinnrcmdea iwtvioiitndh (utDhaPeIl )r ,ei ecqxouicenrptesm .f oeErn awtcsh hoeun it culisnoeensd o mbtheeulor swtht a bn deth puorsoseve didees icdnr itb hietadst eiena ncthhte iesrene tgtituyyi, ds ieunlbincmeluist arsdi teh ne gre qwuiitrehd tdohecu tmeexntt adtieosnc. ribing the related SDG (see page 48). The 17 SDG icons may be used together or as individual iconsInsurance. Each icon Fundmust b throughe used in moneyits entire earnedty, inclu dibyn gmy wi tdonkey,h the tex twhich describi ng the related SDGdonkey (see pa populationsge 48). have plummeted requested (see page 19). MHoworeeveorv, feorr ,r eipf otrhtieng U pNur poofsfices, eD,P FI suhonudld a bne din fPormogedr aofm evmenets oanrd o intfhoermr astubion smiadteiarirayls foor gwahinch o thr eo SrDgGa lnogizo aatnido tnhe of ico tnhs ear eU bneinteg dus Neda tions System has its own specific logo, the latter should be 12 includinSUg, inter alia, publicSations, pTosters, bArochures, Iand NABLEvideos. Moreove r, if tDhe UN officEe, Fund aVnd ProgrEamme oLr other sOubcateredsidiary o forrPga nall or the orMg adeliverynization offees.E the MyUni tchildNed Na eats,tionsT Sdressesystem ha ands its own specific logo, the rapidly.latter sho uCountriesld be such as Burkina Faso NUTRITION: displayed side by side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (sdeisep lpayaegd esi d2e2 b)y. side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22). 8 FARMING lives o¢ income from my donkey.” saw their donkey populations nearly halve The 17 SDG icons may be used together or as individual icons. Each icon must be used in its entirety, including with the text describing the related SDG (see page 48). and have become one of 9 countries Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and Programme or other subsidiary organ or organization of theU FOODUsne iotef dth N ePRODUCTIONa SDtioGn slo Sgyost [eVmer hsiaosn i t2s wowithno supte tchifiec U logN eo,m tblehe mla]t taenrd s ho17 uicldo nbse b y non-UN entities Use of the SDG logo [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 icons by non-UN entities As Lucy makes clear, working equids contribute significantly banning the export of donkey skins, displayGed side by sOide with thAe SDG logoL (and iScoSn(s) (seDe page 22)G. ) Entities outside the UN System, including Governments, intergovernmental organizations, not-for-profit organizations, and private sector entities, may use the SDG logo to Sustainable Development Goal 5. SDG LOGO, INECnLUtiDtiIeNsG o TuHtEs iCdOeL tOhUeR U WNH SEEysLt, ePmLU, Sin 1c7l SDudiGn IgCGivenON GoSv ethern mimportanceen[tVse, risniotn eof• 2 r gsmallholdersGwoUithovIDeuErtLn tIhmNeE eUSNn inF teOa msupplyinglR blo UerSmgE]a annid zthe 1a7t SimarketoDnG sic, onn os itn- faoccro-prdraonficet woirthg tahne irzeqauitiroenmse,n atsn odut plinrievd abteelo wse acntdo prr oevnidteidti tehsa,t meacahy e untsitey tsuhbem SitDs tGhe l othersrogequior e dthat doc haveumen bannedtation. this trade include Use of the SDG logo [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 icons by non-UN entities [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 1with7 SD provisions,G icons i nincreased accord productivityance with andthe production requirem ise nts outlined below and provided that each entity submits the required documBotswana,entatio nMali,. Niger and Senegal. Brooke Entities outside the UN System, including Governments, intergovernmental orgessentialanizations to, n omeett-for- ptherofi growingt organiz ademandtions, and for pri food.vate s eThisctor willent irequireties, ma y use the SDG logo is working to further understand this issue [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 SDG icons in accordance with the requirements outlined below and provided that each entity submits the require d documentationACCESS. SDG LOGO WITH UN EMBLEM SDG LOGO WITHOUT UN EMBLEM policy and infrastructure integration to help smallholders’ and develop evidence based research on 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] access critical inputs and services, for example drought resilient TO WATER how this increase in demand will a¥ect fodder and healthcare services. working animals and the livelihoods of Working equids are critical to providing access to water for those who depend on them. Working livestock play a central role in agriculture and food communities and to all food producing animals, agriculture THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TO REQUESTERS. 9 WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONS ARE UPLOADED ON THE INTERNET, THESE GUIDEproduction,LINES MUST includingBE UPLOA DinE Dsoil O Ntillage, THE S AMproducingE PAGE. manure fertilizer, accounts for 70% of world water usage. Management of this Brooke is also concerned this issue is a SDG LOGO WITH UN EMBLEM SDG LOGO WITHOUT UN EMBLEM transport of feed and water for livestock and households, critical resource must take into account the contribution of growing biodiversity threat in terms of 17 SDG ICONS I. DESCRIPTION FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] transporting goods to market and transporting livestock to equids. Lucy further expands on how owners of equids benefit the decrease in their numbers threatening The United Nations has commissioned seventeen (17) icons and the SDG logo, including the chealtholour w providers.heel, to gra Theyphica lalsoly pr omsupportote aw thearen transportess of the Sofu sperishabletainable De velopmefromnt easier access to water for crucial tasks. “The donkey the ecosystem in which they exist, thereby Goals adopted by the Member States of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/70/1 of the General Assembly of 25 September 2015. farm produce from inaccessible areas, thereby saving on post- a¢ects each and every aspect of my life as a woman. undermining Sustainable Development II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS harvest losses. This contributes to Sustainable Development On a typical day the donkey fetches water, which I use to Goal 15. THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TO REQUESTERS. Use of the SDG logo [WVeHrsEioNnE V1E wRi tThH tEh SDe UGN L eOGmbleO AmN] Dan/OdR 1 7IC iONconSs AbRy EU UnPitLeOd ANDaEtiDon OsN o fTfiHcEe sI,NT FunGoalERNdsE a 2Tn, dTas HP ErworkingoSgEr GammUID eEequinessL IaNnEdS o Mth UsupporteSrT s uBbEs Uid PenhancediaLOryA oDrgEanD Os foodNan TdH oE security,r gSAManizEa PtiAo GnEs . do the laundry, to do the dishes, to clean the house and of the United Nations System nutrition and sustainable agricultural development. for bathing.”10 United Nations officesI, .F DuEnSdCs RaInPdT IPOrogN rammes and other subsidiary organs and organizations of the United Nations System may use the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] and 17 SDG icons withoThuet oUbntiatiendin Nga ptiroionrs a hppasr ocvoaml fmroimss itonhee UdN s eDveepnatreetmne n(1t7 o)f i Pcounblsi ca nIndfo trhme aStDioGn l(ogDPo,I), ienxcclueptdi nfogr twhhee cno ulosuesr owtheer lt,h toan g trhaopshei dcaelslcyr pibreomd ino tteh aewsear geunideeslsin ofes t arhee Sustainable Development requested (see page 19G)oa. Hlows aedoveprt, efodr breyp tohret iMeng mpubrepro Ssteast,e Ds PofI s thoheu Uldn bite din Nfoartmioends ofby e rveesontlsu tainodn5 iAn/foRrEThemS/a 7Brooke,ti0o/n1 mof (Octobera ttheeri aGl 2015),es nfoerr aw Invisiblel hAicsshe t mWorkers,heb SlyD ofG pg26, 2log5 So availablee apntde mth at:bee https://www.thebrooke.org/sites/default/files/Advocacy-and-policy/Invisible-workers-report.pdfirc o2n01s 5a.re being used including, inter alia, publications, posters, brochures, and videos. accessed on 14/08/2018 II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS 6 Brooke EA and KENDAT (2014), The Contribution of Working Donkeys to Household Livelihoods in Kenya The 17 SDG icons may be used together or as individual icons. Each icon must be used in its e7n tiretThey, in Brooke,cludi n(Mayg w 2014),ith t hInvisiblee text Helpers: descr ibiVoicesng fromthe Women,related pg11, SDG available (see p ata ghttps://www.thebrooke.org/sites/default/files/Advocacy-and-policy/Invisible-helpers-voices-from-e 48). Use of the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN emblem] and 17 icons by United Nations offices, Funds and Programmes and other subsidiary organs and organizations Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and Programme or other subsidiary organ or organization of the Uwomen.pdfnited Na,t accessedions Sy onste 14/08/2018m has its own specific logo, the latter should be of the United Nations System EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES TO MAKE THE BEST DECISIONS displayed side by side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22). 8 Ibid., pg41 United Nations offices, Funds and Programmes and other subsidiary organs9 and oWorldrgan Bank,izati Waterons of in tAgriculture,he Unite d[online], Natio 12n sJuly Sy 2017,stem http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture may use the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN accessed emble onm ]29/08/2018 FOR THEIR FAMILIES AND FOR THEIR ANIMALS’ WELFARE Use of the SDG logo [aVnedrs 1io7n S 2D Gw icthoonus tw tihthoe UuNt o ebmtableininmg] panridor 1 a7pp icroonvsa bl fyro nomn th-Ue NU Nen Dteitpieasrtment of Public Information (DPI), except for when uses other than those described in these guidelines are Entities outside the UrNe qSuyestsetemd, (isnecel udipagneg 1 G9o). vHeowrnmeveenr,t sfo, rin rteeprogrotvinegrn pmurepnotsael so,r DgPanI sizhoatuioldn sb, en iontf-oformr-pedro offit e ovregnatns iaznatid oinnfso, ramnadt piorinv mataet esericatlos rf oern wtihtiiecsh, mthaey S uDsGe ltogheo S aDnGd ltogheo i cons are being used [Version 2 without thein UcluN diemngbl, e inmte] ar naldia 1, 7p uSDblGic aictoionnss i,n p aoccsteorrsd, abnrocech wuirtehs t, hane dre vqiduierosem. ents outlined below and provided that each entity submits the required documentation. The 17 SDG icons may be used together or as individual icons. Each icon must be used in its entirety, including with the text describing the related SDG (see page 48). Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and Programme or other subsidiary organ or organization of the United Nations System has its own specific logo, the latter should be displayed side by side with the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22).

Use of the SDG logo [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 icons by non-UN entities Entities outside the UN System, including Governments, intergovernmental organizations, not-for-proﬁt organizations, and private sector entities, may use the SDG logo [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 SDG icons in accordance with the requirements outlined below and provided that each entity submits the required documentation. SUSTASUINABLESTAINABLE DEVEL DOEPVMEELNOTP3 MENT3 GOAL(SSGD OGA) L(SSD G) SDG LOGO, INCLUDING THE COLOURSD WGH EELOGL, POL, UINSC 1L7U SDDINGG IC TONHES C OLOUR WHEEL, •P LGUUSI D17E LSDINGES I CFONOR SU SE • GUIDELINES FOR USE

RECOMMENDATIONS PARTNERSHIP FOR ACTION

SDG LOGO WITH UN EMBLEM SDG LOGOSD WGI TLHOGOUOT W UITNH E UMNB LEEMMB LEM SDG LOGO WITHOUT UN EMBLEM 17 SDG ICONS 17 SDG ICONS FOR UN ENTITIES [VERSION 1] FOR NON-FUONR E UNNT IETNIETSIT [IVEESRSI [VEORSIN 2O]N 1] FOR NON-UN ENTITIES [VERSION 2] Working livestock represent an important social protection mechanism, boosting community WE ADVOCATE FOR: resilience in the face of disasters and climate shocks by enabling communities to collect water • Recognition of working livestock within livestock THESE GUIDELINES MUST BE PROVIDED TOT REHEQSUEE GSUTEIDRESL. INES MUST BE PROVIDED TO REQUESTERS. or food from greater distances, helping families policy deﬁnitions, censuses, databases and their WHENEVER THE SDG LOGO AND/OR ICONSW AHRE NUEPVLEORA TDHEED SD ONG TLHOGE IONT AENRND/EOTR, TICHONESES G AURIED UELPILNOEASD MEUDS OT NB ET HUEP LINTOAEDRNEDE TO, NTH TEHSEE S GAMUIDE EPLAINGES. MUST BE UPLOADED ON THE SAME PAGE. to relocate when needed, even helping to rebuild inclusion in animal health strategies and services I. DESCRIPTION I. DESCRIPTION infrastructure. With our Special Consultative The United Nations has commissioned seveTnhteee Unn (i1t7e)d i cNoantiso annsd h tahse c SoDmGm logissio,on inecdlu sedivnegn tteehen c (o1l7o)u irc ownhse aenl,d to th ger aSpDhGic laogllyo, p irnomcluoditen agw tharee cnoelsosu ofr w the eSlu, tosta ginrapblheic Daellvye pStatuslorompmoetne att a w UNare ECOSOCness of th eand Sus UNtain aFAO,ble D oureve lworkopme nt • Technical capacity building to ensure national Goals adopted by the Member States of the GUoanitlse dado Napttioends b byy t hreeso Melumtiobne rA S/tRaEtSe/s7 of0/ t1h ofe Uthneit Gede nNeartaiol Ans sbeym rbesoly lofut 2io5n S Aep/RteEmS/b7e0r/ 12 0of1 5th. e General Assembly of 25 Septewithmbe rAUIBAR 2015. and the EU, Brooke has an active level implementation of the OIE Standards for the

II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS II. USE OF THE SDG LOGO AND 17 ICONS presence in regional and national spaces that Welfare of Working Equids promote initiatives and public policies. Brooke Use of the SDG logo [Version 1 with the UN eUmseble of mth]e a nSDd G17 lo icgoon [sV beyrs Uionni t1e dw Nithat tihoen sU oNf fiecmesble, Funm]d asn adn 1d7 P icrognrsa bmmy Uensit aendd N oatthioenr ss uobffiscideias,r Fyun ordgsan ans da nPdro ogrrgaammnizaetsio annsd other subsidiary organs and organizations of the United Nations System of the United Nations System contributes to Sustainable Development Goal • Consideration of draught power within livelihoods United Nations offices, Funds and ProgrammeUsn aintedd o Nthaetiro snubs osfificdiaersy, Fourgnadns sa anndd P orogrgaranmizamtieosn asn ofd tohteh eUrn siubteds iNdiaatrioy nosr gSaynstse amn dm oaryg uasneiz tahteio SnDs Gof l ogtheo U[Vneitresdio Nn a1t iwoinths Sthyset eUmN mema13ybl ue bysme ]t inputtinghe SDG log too [ Vgovernmentalersion 1 with th etalks UN e onmbl climateem] and development programing, sectoral value and 17 SDG icons without obtaining prior apparnodva 1l 7fr SoDmG t hiceo UnsN w Ditehopaurtm obetnati noifn Pgu pblrico rIn afppormroavtaiol fnr o(DmP tIh), e xUcNe ptDe fopra wrtmheenn ut osef sP outblhiecr Itnhfaonrm thaotisoen d (eDsPcIr)i,b eexdce inpt t hfoers we hgeunid ueslinese oschange tarheer than and tho sresilience,e described especially in these gu inide theline sCentral are chain analysis and livelihoods baselines requested (see page 19). However, for reportirnegq puuesrpteods e(sse, eD pPaI gshoe 1u9l)d. H bowe inefvoerrm, feodr rofep eovretinntgs apnudrp inofsoersm, DaPtiIo snho mualtde brieal isn ffoorr mwheidc hof t hevee SnDtsG a lnogd oin afnodrm thaeti oicno mnsa atereri balesi nfogr uwsheAmericaidc h the SD region.G logo and the icons are being used including, inter alia, publications, posters, brinocluhudirensg, ,a nindt evri daeliosa, .publications, posters, brochures, and videos. • Inclusion of working livestock considerations in The 17 SDG icons may be used together or aTsh ien d1i7v SidDuGa li cicoonnss m. Eaayc hb eic uosne md tuosgt etbeh uers eodr ains itnsd eivnitdireuatly i, cinocnlus. diEancgh wiciothn tmheu stte xbte d uessecdribi in nitgs tehnet irreeltayt,e indc SluDdiG n(sge we ipthag teh e4 8te).Forx t d eexample,scribing t hBrookee relate Senegal’sd SDG (see partnerpage 48 )Union. Moreover, if the UN office, Fund and ProgramMmoree ovr eort, hife trh seub UsNid oifaficrye o, rFguannd o arn odr gParognizraatmiomn eof o trh oet Uhenri tseubd Nsiadtiiaornys o Srygsatne mor hoarsg iatns iozwatnio snp ofec tifihce lUognio,te tdh Ne alattiotenrs s Shoysuteldm b hedesa s it sGroupements own specific log Paysanso, the la tdeter Meckhé should b (UGPM)e disaster risk reduction and emergency response displayed side by side with the SDG logo andi sicpolayn(se)d (s seide ep bagy es i2d2e) .w ith the SDG logo and icon(s) (see page 22). – a farmer’s union group, has worked with planning, including in the roll out of Livestock Use of the SDG logo [Version 2 without the UNse e omf blethem SD] aGn dlo 1g7o i[cVoenrs iboyn no2 wni-tUhNou etn tthiteie UsN emblem] and 17 icons by non-UN entities rural communities to create an animal welfare Emergency Guidelines Entities outside the UN System, including GEonvetirtniems eonuttss,i dinet ethrgeo UvNer Snymsteenmta, li nocrgludianinzga tGioonvse, rnnomt-efonrt-sp, rinotfietr ogrogvaenrnizmatieonntas,l aonrgda pnriizvaattieo nses,c ntort -efonrt-itpierosfi, mt oaryg uasneiz tahtieo SnDs,G a lnogassessmentd po rivate sect otoolr en whichtities, m helpsay us ethem the S DidentifyG logo [Version 2 without the UN emblem] and 17 S[VDeGr siicoonn 2s iwn iathoccourtd tahnec UeN w eitmh bltheem re] qauindre 1m7 eSnDtGs oicuotnlisn iend a bcceloorwda anncde pwriotvhi dtheed r tehqauit ereamche enntst iotyu tsluinbemdi tbse tlhoew r aenqdui prerodv doidecdu mtissuesheant teaatic oearlyhn e. nt ionty s usingubmit sa t htra²ce requi lightred dosystem,cumen tation. • Protection of citizens from the theft of their increasing resilience through supporting these donkeys in response to the unregulated livestock.13 The same system is used in Brooke and growing demand for their hides. Brooke India, this innovative approach is sustainable specifically calls for; and has empowered the community to be able to assess their animals together and find a • Evidence based research on the impact of mutually acceptable solution to improve welfare donkey theft on community resilience, that is in the long term. Furthermore, the communities shared, publicised and reflected in policy and we work with face multiple, often interrelated programming decision making challenges to their lives which impact their capacity to ensure the welfare and associated • A coordinated multi-disciplinary network long-term productivity of their working equines. This provides the basis for Brooke to adopt a combining e¢orts to tackle the growing threats holistic approach to community development, to livelihoods of this trade partnering with other stakeholders, including farming cooperatives, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 17.

10 The Brooke, (May 2014), Invisible Helpers: Voices from Women, pg33, available at: https://www.thebrooke.org/sites/default/ﬁles/Advocacy-and-policy/Invisible-helpers-voices-from-women.pdf accessed on 14/08/2018 11 The Star, Why thousands of donkeys are stolen, slaughtered and skinned in Africa, 16th June 2018, https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/06/16/why-thousands-of-donkeys-are- stolen-slaughtered-and-skinned-in-africa_c1773776, accessed on 18/10/2018 12 All Africa.com, Kenya: Donkey slaughterhouses blamed for drop in numbers, [online], 11 September 2017 https://allafrica.com/stories/201709110474.html accessed on 14/08/18 13 The Brooke, Visitors Evaluate Animal Welfare, [online], 2018 available at https://www.thebrooke.org/our-work/senegal/villagers-evaluate-animal-welfare accessed on 14/08/18

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