Comparing Populations Through History Using 5 Themes of Geography
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A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
Cherokees in Arkansas
CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS A historical synopsis prepared for the Arkansas State Racing Commission. John Jolly - first elected Chief of the Western OPERATED BY: Cherokee in Arkansas in 1824. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum LegendsArkansas.com For additional information on CNB’s cultural tourism program, go to VisitCherokeeNation.com THE CROSSING OF PATHS TIMELINE OF CHEROKEES IN ARKANSAS Late 1780s: Some Cherokees began to spend winters hunting near the St. Francis, White, and Arkansas Rivers, an area then known as “Spanish Louisiana.” According to Spanish colonial records, Cherokees traded furs with the Spanish at the Arkansas Post. Late 1790s: A small group of Cherokees relocated to the New Madrid settlement. Early 1800s: Cherokees continued to immigrate to the Arkansas and White River valleys. 1805: John B. Treat opened a trading post at Spadra Bluff to serve the incoming Cherokees. 1808: The Osage ceded some of their hunting lands between the Arkansas and White Rivers in the Treaty of Fort Clark. This increased tension between the Osage and Cherokee. 1810: Tahlonteeskee and approximately 1,200 Cherokees arrived to this area. 1811-1812: The New Madrid earthquake destroyed villages along the St. Francis River. Cherokees living there were forced to move further west to join those living between AS HISTORICAL AND MODERN NEIGHBORS, CHEROKEE the Arkansas and White Rivers. Tahlonteeskee settled along Illinois Bayou, near NATION AND ARKANSAS SHARE A DEEP HISTORY AND present-day Russellville. The Arkansas Cherokee petitioned the U.S. government CONNECTION WITH ONE ANOTHER. for an Indian agent. 1813: William Lewis Lovely was appointed as agent and he set up his post on CHEROKEE NATION BUSINESSES RESPECTS AND WILL Illinois Bayou. -
Cultural Affiliation Statement for Buffalo National River
CULTURAL AFFILIATION STATEMENT BUFFALO NATIONAL RIVER, ARKANSAS Final Report Prepared by María Nieves Zedeño Nicholas Laluk Prepared for National Park Service Midwest Region Under Contract Agreement CA 1248-00-02 Task Agreement J6068050087 UAZ-176 Bureau of Applied Research In Anthropology The University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85711 June 1, 2008 Table of Contents and Figures Summary of Findings...........................................................................................................2 Chapter One: Study Overview.............................................................................................5 Chapter Two: Cultural History of Buffalo National River ................................................15 Chapter Three: Protohistoric Ethnic Groups......................................................................41 Chapter Four: The Aboriginal Group ................................................................................64 Chapter Five: Emigrant Tribes...........................................................................................93 References Cited ..............................................................................................................109 Selected Annotations .......................................................................................................137 Figure 1. Buffalo National River, Arkansas ........................................................................6 Figure 2. Sixteenth Century Polities and Ethnic Groups (after Sabo 2001) ......................47 -
Guide to State and Local Census Geography
Guide to State and Local Census Geography Arkansas BASIC INFORMATION 2010 Census Population: 2,915,918 (32nd) Land Area: 52,035.5 square miles (27th) Density: 56.0 persons per square mile (34th) Capital: Little Rock Became a State: June 15, 1836 (25th) Bordering States: Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas Abbreviation: AR ANSI/FIPS Code: 05 HISTORY The United States acquired the area of Arkansas from France as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Arkansas Territory (spelled in the enabling act as Arkansaw) was organized from part of Missouri Territory on March 2, 1819, and included the greater part of Oklahoma, west to the 100th meridian. Arkansas Territory was reduced in area in 1824 and 1828 to generally assume the boundary of the present state. Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15, 1836, as the 25th state. Although the territory had not yet been established, census data are available for Arkansas beginning with the 1810 census (as part of Louisiana Territory). The 1810 and 1820 populations for Arkansas reflect the 1819 boundary of the territory, which included territory now in the state of Oklahoma. The population of the entire legally established Louisiana Territory (of which the area of Arkansas was a part) in 1810 was 20,845. Data for the legally established state of Arkansas are available beginning with the 1840 census. METROPOLITAN AND MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND RELATED STATISTICAL AREAS Arkansas has 8 metropolitan statistical areas, 14 micropolitan statistical areas, and 2 combined statistical areas. COUNTIES There are 75 counties in Arkansas. The governing body for each county consists of justices of the peace and a county judge. -
Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign George David Schieffler University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Schieffler, George David, "Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2426. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2426 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civil War in the Delta: Environment, Race, and the 1863 Helena Campaign A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by George David Schieffler The University of the South Bachelor of Arts in History, 2003 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in History, 2005 August 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________ Dr. Daniel E. Sutherland Dissertation Director ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. Elliott West Dr. Patrick G. Williams Committee Member Committee Member Abstract “Civil War in the Delta” describes how the American Civil War came to Helena, Arkansas, and its Phillips County environs, and how its people—black and white, male and female, rich and poor, free and enslaved, soldier and civilian—lived that conflict from the spring of 1861 to the summer of 1863, when Union soldiers repelled a Confederate assault on the town. -
Arkansas Genealogy Research Native Americans of Arkansas People
Arkansas Genealogy Research Native Americans of Arkansas People living in the land that is now Arkansas when Europeans came include: o Caddo o Chickasaw o Osage o Quapaw o Tunica Members of the above tribes were moved to Indian reservations in Oklahoma. Some members of these tribes escaped the removal. Their descendants live in Arkansas today. The Cherokee were driven into Arkansas by the U. S. government. Descendants of those who escaped that removal have organized: Western Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri PO Box 606 Mansfield Missouri 65704 Website: http://www.westerncherokee.co Read more information at Native American Tribes of Arkansas: http://www.native-languages.org/arkansas.htm European Settlement 1539 - 1542: Hernando DeSoto assembled and financed a party of some 620 men, 500 beef cattle, 250 horses and 200 pigs. King Charles I of Spain ordered him to find gold, the Pacific Ocean and a direct passage to China. He embarked from Havana and landed on Florida’s West Coast. They traveled on land past Tampa Bay and then further north to present-day Georgia. After battles with the Creeks of present day Georgia, DeSoto had lost nearly half of his men and his horses. He determined to press on towards the Mississippi River. They were the first Europeans to travel inland into present-day Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas. At a point near present-day Memphis, he built rafts and became the first European to cross the Mississippi River. 1673: Floating down the Mississippi River from the Great Lakes, Father Jacques Marquette and trader Louis Juliet reached the Quapaw villages of Arkansae and Kappa. -
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Code Book
As of December 8, 2020 Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Code Book The regulations in this Code Book are hereby adopted by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission under authority of Amendment 35 to the Constitution of the State of Arkansas. All laws, rules, regulations, or orders in conflict with the regulations in this Code Book are hereby repealed by the Arkansas State Game and Fish Commission. 1 As of December 8, 2020 20.00 Wildlife Management Area General Regulations 20.01 Killing Or Capturing Devices Prohibited On WMAs 20.02 Firearm Restrictions On WMAs 20.03 Loaded Firearms Prohibited In Camping Areas On All WMAs 20.04 Cutting Devices And Chemicals Prohibited On WMAs 20.05 Baiting Or Hunting Over Baited Portions Of WMAs Prohibited 20.06 Structures And Personal Property On WMAs 20.07 Permit Requirements On Certain WMAs 20.08 RESERVED 20.09 Killing Or Capture Devices And Dogs Prohibited 20.10 Hunting From Roads Prohibited On WMAs 20.11 Deer Hunting Prohibited During Flooding On Certain WMAs 20.12 Mobility-Impaired Access Permit Restrictions On Commission-Owned WMAs 20.13 Dog Training Restrictions On Camp Robinson Special Use Area 20.14 Compliance With Camp Robinson WMA And Fort Chaffee WMA Military Post Regulations Required 20.15 Hunting From Motorized Land Vehicles Prohibited On WMAs 20.16 Compliance With Terms Of Permit Hunts On WMAs Required 20.17 Season Restrictions During Permit Hunts On WMAs 20.18 Camping Restrictions On WMAs During Permit Hunts 20.19 Vehicle Restrictions On WMAs 20.20 Horse And Mule Restrictions On Certain WMAs 20.21 Hunting And Camping Prohibited On Electric Island WMA And Lake Maumelle 20.22 Use Or Possession Of Alcohol Or Illegal Controlled Substances Prohibited On Commission- Controlled WMAs 20.23 RESERVED 20.24 Feral Hog Restrictions On WMAs 20.25 Restrictions On All Natural Area WMAs 20.26 RESERVED 20.27 Boating Restrictions On Certain WMAs and NWRs 20.01 Killing Or Capturing Devices Prohibited On WMAs It is unlawful to hunt, trap, or possess a killing or capturing device on any WMA. -
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003 Ouachita Ecoregional Assessment Team Arkansas Field Office 601 North University Ave. Little Rock, AR 72205 Oklahoma Field Office 2727 East 21st Street Tulsa, OK 74114 Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment ii 12/2003 Table of Contents Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment............................................................................................................................i Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................................4 Ecoregional Boundary Delineation.............................................................................................................................................4 Geology..........................................................................................................................................................................................5 Soils................................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
DYESS COLONY REDEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN Dyess, Arkansas
DDYYEESSSS CCOOLLOONNYY RREEDDEEVVEELLOOPPMMEENNTT MMAASSTTEERR PPLLAANN Prepared for: Arkansas State University Jonesboro, Arkansas March 2010 Submitted by: DYESS COLONY REDEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN Dyess, Arkansas Prepared By: John Milner Associates, Inc. 535 North Church Street West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380 Tom Scofield, AICP – Project Director Terry Necciai, AIA – Planner Katherine Farnham – Historian Michael Falstad/Joy Bunch – Architectural Graphics April 2010 Acknowledgements During the course of preparing the Dyess Colony Redevelopment Master Plan for Arkansas State University, JMA was supported by several individuals who gave generously of their time, insight, and information. In particular we would like to thank the following individuals for their guidance and knowledge: Dr. Ruth Hawkins, Director of Arkansas Heritage SITES, Arkansas State University Elizabeth Wiedower, Director, Arkansas Delta Rural Development Heritage Initiative Mayor Larry Sims and the Board of Aldermen, Town of Dyess, Arkansas Senator Steve Bryles, Arkansas State Legislature Linda Hinton, Southern Tenant Farmers Museum, Tyronza, Arkansas Soozi Williams, Delta Area Museum, Marked Tree, Arkansas Doris Pounders, The Painted House, Lepanto, Arkansas Aaron Ruby, Ruby Architects, Inc., North Little Rock, Arkansas Paula Miles, Project Manager, Arkansas Heritage SITES, Arkansas State University Moriah & Elista Istre, graduate students, Heritage Studies Program, Arkansas State University Mayor Barry Harrison, Blytheville. Arkansas Liz Smith, Executive Director, -
41 Vs ) 1 ) OKLAHOMA, ET AL, } 3 3 Respondents ) 3 3 ------■ -) to 3 the CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE ) 11 of INDIANS in OKLAHOMA, } 3 12 Petitioner ) ) No
L1BRAKY :eme court, u. s. Supreme Court of the United States OCTOBER TERM, 1969 In the Matter of: a ca» tss» cz* wo tsu a GJ-i C3 CA» «-} » THE CHOCTAW NATION AND Docket No. THE CHICKSAW NATION Petitioners vs, OKLAHOMA* ET AL, Respondents 9 ti, «£» t!.s# tfi THE CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE Docket No, 5S OF INDIANS IN OKLAHOMA, Petitioner F SUPREME vs, eb M A 27 OKLAHOMA, ET AL0 C; S RECEIVED H Respondents„» AI 10 COURT, f ~ 38 Duplication or copying of this transcript OFFICE by photographic, electrostatic or other AH (J.S. facsimile means is prohibited under the ’ 70 order form agreement. Place Washington, D, C, Date October 23, 1369 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. 300 Seventh Street, S. W. Washington, D. C. NA 8-2345 CONTENTS \ .ORAL . A RGUMBNT OF: PAGE z Louis F. Claiborne, Esq.. t on behalf of the United States ... ........................... ........ 43 3 4 3 6 7 a 0 ?o ii 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 ; ? IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 2 OCTOBER TERM 1969 3 4 THE CHOCTAW NATION AND THE CHICKASAW NATION, ) 5 ) Petitioners ) 6 } No. 41 vs ) 1 ) OKLAHOMA, ET AL, } 3 3 Respondents ) 3 3 - - -- -- -- -- -- - - -■ -) to 3 THE CHEROKEE NATION OR TRIBE ) 11 OF INDIANS IN OKLAHOMA, } 3 12 Petitioner ) ) No-. 59 13 vs ) 3 OKLAHOMA, 3 14 ET AL. ) Respondents ) 15 ) 16 The above-entitled matter came on for argument at M 10:05 o’clock a.m. on October 23, 1969 58 BEFORE: 19 WARREN E. -
INDEX HB Pages Qfinal Copy 1 8/12/02 10:55 PM Page 1 the National Parks: Index 2001-2003
INDEX_HB_Pages_QFinal copy 1 8/12/02 10:55 PM Page 1 The National Parks: Index 2001-2003 Revised to Include the Actions of the 106th Congress ending December 31, 2000 Produced by the Office of Public Affairs and Harpers Ferry Center Division of Publications National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 1 INDEX_HB_Pages_QFinal copy 1 8/12/02 10:55 PM Page 2 About this Book This index is a complete administrative listing of the National Park System’s areas and related areas. It is revised biennially to reflect congressional actions. The entries, grouped by state, include administrative addresses and phone numbers, dates of au- thorization and establishment, boundary change dates, acreages, and brief statements explaining the areas’ national significance. This book is not intended as a guide for park visitors. There is no information regarding campgrounds, trails, visitor services, hours, etc. Those needing such information can visit each area’s web site, accessible through the National Park Service ParkNet home page (www.nps.gov). The Mission of the National Park Service The National Park Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future genera- tions. The National Park Service cooperates with partners to extend the benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and outdoor recreation throughout this country and the world. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing -
Arkansas Territory General Assembly Records, 1819-1820; 1835
Arkansas State Archives Arkansas Digital Archives Finding aids Guides and finding aids Arkansas Territory General Assembly records, 1819-1820; 1835 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/finding-aids Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Arkansas Territory General Assembly records, Arkansas State Archives, Little Rock, Arkansas. Use and reproduction of images held by the Arkansas State Archives without prior written permission is prohibited. For information on reproducing images held by the Arkansas State Archives, please call 501-682-6900 or email at [email protected]. Arkansas Territory General Assembly records MS.000959 Finding aid prepared by the Arkansas State Archives This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit January 22, 2020 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Arkansas State Archives One Capitol Mall Little Rock, Arkansas, 72201 501-682-6900 [email protected] Arkansas Territory General Assembly records MS.000959 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical Note......................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................4