DOCSLIB.ORG

What Facial Recognition Technology Means for Privacy and Civil Liberties

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
What Facial Recognition Technology Means for Privacy and Civil Liberties S. HRG. 112–851 WHAT FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY MEANS FOR PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON PRIVACY TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 18, 2012 Serial No. J–112–87 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 86–599 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman HERB KOHL, Wisconsin CHUCK GRASSLEY, Iowa DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah CHUCK SCHUMER, New York JON KYL, Arizona DICK DURBIN, Illinois JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota JOHN CORNYN, Texas AL FRANKEN, Minnesota MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware TOM COBURN, Oklahoma RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut BRUCE A. COHEN, Chief Counsel and Staff Director KOLAN DAVIS, Republican Chief Counsel and Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON PRIVACY, TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW AL FRANKEN, Minnesota, Chairman CHUCK SCHUMER, New York TOM COBURN, Oklahoma SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina ALVARO BEDOYA, Democratic Chief Counsel ELIZABETH HAYS, Republican General Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Page Franken, Hon. Al, a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota .......................... 1 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 123 Sessions, Hon. Jeff, a U.S. Senator from the State of Alabama .......................... 4 WITNESSES Witness List ............................................................................................................. 37 Pender, Jerome, M., Deputy Assistant Director, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice, Clarksburg, West Virginia ..................................................................... 6 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 39 Mithal, Maneesha, Associate Director, Division of Privacy and Identity Protec- tion, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC ........................................... 8 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 44 Martin, Brian, Director of Biometric Research, MorphoTrust USA, Jersey City, New Jersey .................................................................................................. 14 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 57 Acquisti, Alessandro, Associate Professor, Heinz College ad CyLab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .................................................... 16 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 63 Amerson, Larry, Sheriff, Calhoun County, Alabama, Anniston, Alabama, on Behalf of the National Sheriffs’ Association ...................................................... 18 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 75 Farahany, Nita A., Professor of Law, Duke Law School, and Professor of Genome Sciences & Policy, Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina ................................................................. 19 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 81 Sherman, Rob, Manager of Privacy and Public Policy, Facebook, Washington, DC .......................................................................................................................... 22 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 92 Lynch, Jennifer, Staff Attorney, Electronic Frontier Foundation, San Fran- cisco, California .................................................................................................... 23 prepared statement .......................................................................................... 100 QUESTIONS Questions submitted by Hon. Al Franken for Jerome Pender, Maneesha Mithal, Brian Martin, Alessandro Acquisti, Rob Sherman, and Jennifer Lynch ..................................................................................................................... 127 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Responses of Jerome Pender to questions submitted by Senator Franken ........ 134 Responses of Maneesha Mithal to questions submitted by Senator Franken .... 137 Responses of Brian Martin to questions submitted by Senator Franken ........... 139 Responses of Alessandro Acquisti to questions submitted by Senator Franken 141 Responses of Rob Sherman to questions submitted by Senator Franken ........... 145 Responses of Jennifer Lynch to questions submitted by Senator Franken ........ 147 (III) IV Page MISCELLANEOUS SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Face Book, Facebook.com: Approving and Removing Tag, instructions ................................................... 149 Detroit, Michigan, Code of Ordinance, City code .................................................. 150 Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), Marc Rotenberg, Executive Director, Ginger P. McCall, Director, Open Government Program, and David Jacobs, Consumer Protection Fellow, July 18, 2012, joint letter .......... 155 Federal Bureau of Investigation, Richard W. Vorder Bruegge, Quantico, Vir- ginia, report .......................................................................................................... 156 Westlaw, Thomson Teuters: Federal Anti-Protest law, Public Law—112–98, March 8, 2012 ................... 174 Hawaii Anti-Protest law, Title 38, Chapter 852, HRS §852–1 ..................... 176 Illinois Anti-Protest law, Chapter 740, Act 14 ............................................... 179 Maryland Anti-Protest law, Maryland Code, Criminal Law, § 10–201 ....... 185 Michigan law allowing anti-protest ordinance ............................................... 202 Security Industry Association (SIA), Don Erickson, Chief Executive Officer, Alexandria, Virginia, January 31, 2012, letter .................................................. 266 Tag Suggestions, instructions: Windows Photo Viewer ................................. 268 Texas Anti-Protest law, V.T.C.A, Business & Commerce § 503.001 ............ 269 ADDITIONAL SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Submissions for the record not printed due to voluminous nature, previously printed by an agency of the Federal Government, or other criteria deter- mined by the Committee, list: ............................................................................. 273 EPIC Comments—January 31, 2012.: http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/ facialrecognitiontechnology/00083-0982624.pdf. ............................................... 273 National Institute of Justice (NIJ), William A. Ford, Director, State of Re- search, Development and Evaluation.: T3https://www.eff.org/sites/default/ files/ford-State-of-Research-Development-and-Evaluation-at- NIJ.pdf#page=17. ................................................................................................. 274 Farahany, Nita A., Testimony Attachment—Pennsylvania Law Review: http://www.pennumbra.com/issues/pdfs/160-5/Farahany.pdf. .................... 273 WHAT FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY MEANS FOR PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 2012 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON PRIVACY, TECHNOLOGY, AND THE LAW, COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, Washington, DC. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:36 p.m., in Room SD–226, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Al Franken, Chair- man of the Subcommittee, presiding. Present: Senators Franken, Whitehouse, and Blumenthal. Also present. Senator Sessions. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. AL FRANKEN, A U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF MINNESOTA Chairman FRANKEN. This hearing will be called to order. Wel- come to the fourth hearing of the Subcommittee on Privacy, Tech- nology, and the Law. Today’s hearing will examine the use of facial recognition technology by the Government and the private sector and what that means for privacy and civil liberties. I want to be clear: There is nothing inherently right or wrong with facial recognition technology. Just like any other new and powerful technology, it is a tool that can be used for great good. But if we do not stop and carefully consider the way we use this technology, it could also be abused in ways that could threaten basic aspects of our privacy and civil liberties. I called this hearing so we can just start this conversation. I believe that we have a fundamental right to control our private information, and biometric information is already among the most sensitive of our private information, mainly because it is both unique and permanent. You can change your password. You can get a new credit card. But you cannot change your fingerprint, and you cannot change your face—unless, I guess, you go to a great deal of trouble. Indeed, the dimensions of our faces are unique to each of us— just like our fingerprints. And just like fingerprint analysis,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Senate Republican Conference John Thune
    HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE JOHN THUNE 115th Congress Revised January 2017 HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE Table of Contents Preface ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 Rules of the Senate Republican Conference ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....2 A Service as Chairman or Ranking Minority Member ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 B Standing Committee Chair/Ranking Member Term Limits ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 C Limitations on Number of Chairmanships/ Ranking Memberships ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 D Indictment or Conviction of Committee Chair/Ranking Member ....... ....... ....... .......5 ....... E Seniority ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 5....... ....... ....... ...... F Bumping Rights ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 G Limitation on Committee Service ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...5 H Assignments of Newly Elected Senators ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 Supplement to the Republican Conference Rules ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 Waiver of seniority rights .....
    [Show full text]
  • R E P O R T on the Activities Committee on Finance
    1 112TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session SENATE 112–11 R E P O R T ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE DURING THE 111TH CONGRESS PURSUANT TO Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE MARCH 31, 2011.—Ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–010 WASHINGTON : 2011 VerDate Mar 15 2010 23:35 Mar 31, 2011 Jkt 099010 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\SR011.XXX SR011 jbell on DSKDVH8Z91PROD with REPORTS seneagle [111TH CONGRESS—COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP] COMMITTEE ON FINANCE MAX BAUCUS, Montana, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia CHUCK GRASSLEY, Iowa KENT CONRAD, North Dakota ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts JON KYL, Arizona BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas JIM BUNNING, Kentucky RON WYDEN, Oregon MIKE CRAPO, Idaho CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York PAT ROBERTS, Kansas DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada MARIA CANTWELL, Washington MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN CORNYN, Texas ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware RUSSELL SULLIVAN, Staff Director KOLAN DAVIS, Republican Staff Director and Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEES HEALTH CARE JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia, Chairman JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada RON WYDEN, Oregon MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York JOHN CORNYN, Texas DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan JON KYL, Arizona MARIA CANTWELL, Washington JIM BUNNING, Kentucky BILL NELSON, Florida MIKE CRAPO, Idaho ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey THOMAS R.
    [Show full text]
  • July 15, 2008 the Honorable Patrick J. Leahy Chairman, Committee On
    July 15, 2008 The Honorable Patrick J. Leahy Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate 433 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510-4502 The Honorable Arlen Specter Ranking Member, Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate 711 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510-3802 Dear Chairman Leahy and Senator Specter: On behalf of the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), I am writing to express our support for S. 3155, the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2008. CDF is strongly committed to advancing reforms of juvenile justice policy at the federal, state and local levels that ensure that children and youth get the integrated services necessary to put them on a sustained path to a successful adulthood. The Act promises to contribute to the goals of our recently launched Cradle to Prison Pipeline® Campaign - a national call to action to stop the funneling of tens of thousands of youth, predominantly minority and poor children, down life paths that often lead to arrest, conviction, incarceration and, in some cases, death. While we applaud the significant improvements that S. 3155 makes to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA), we respectfully request that the Committee on the Judiciary further strengthen key provisions of this bill. We need strong leadership from the federal government to signal that deplorable conditions of confinement will not be tolerated for any of our nation’s youth. We thus would encourage adoption of clearer language in S. 3155 requiring elimination of dangerous practices, unreasonable restraints and isolation, and for states to ensure that facilities establish safe staffing levels and effective programming, in addition to effective behavior management, all essential elements to ensure safety of youth and reducing use of harmful practices.
    [Show full text]
  • THE AMERICAN POWER All- Stars
    THE AMERICAN POWER All- Stars Scorecard & Voting Guide History About every two years, when Congress takes up an energy bill, the Big Oil Team and the Clean Energy Team go head to head on the floor of the U.S. Senate -- who will prevail and shape our nation’s energy policy? The final rosters for the two teams are now coming together, re- flecting Senators’ votes on energy and climate legislation. Senators earn their spot on the Big Oil Team by voting to maintain America’s ailing energy policy with its en- trenched big government subsidies for oil companies, lax oversight on safety and the environment for oil drilling, leases and permits for risky sources of oil, and appointments of regulators who have cozy relationships with the industry. Senators get onto the Clean Energy Team by voting for a new energy policy that will move Amer- ica away from our dangerous dependence on oil and other fossil fuels, and toward cleaner, safer sources of energy like wind, solar, geothermal, and sustainable biomass. This new direction holds the opportunity to make American power the energy technology of the future while creating jobs, strengthening our national security, and improving our environment. Introduction Lobbyists representing the two teams’ sponsors storm the halls of the Congress for months ahead of the votes to sway key players to vote for their side. The Big Oil Team’s sponsors, which include BP and the American Petroleum Institute (API), use their colossal spending power to hire sly K-Street lobbyists who make closed-door deals with lawmakers, sweetened with sizable campaign contribu- tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Plaintiff's Exhibit C
    Plaintiff’s Exhibit C Electronic Frontier Foundation v. Department of Justice, C.A. No. 07-0403 (TFH) Plaintiff’s Opposition to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment and Cross-Motion for In Camera Review PATRICKJ. LEAHY, VERMONT, CHAIRMAN EDWARD M. KENNEDY, MASSACHUSETTS ARLEN SPECTER,PENNSYLVANIA JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., DELAWARE ORRIN G. HATCH, UTAH HERB KOHL, WISCONSIN CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, IOWA DIANNE FEINSTEIN, CALIFORNIA JON KYL, ARIZONA RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, WISCONSIN JEFF SESSIONS, ALABAMA CHARLES E. SCHUMER, NEW YORK LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, SOUTH CAROLINA tlnittd ~tattS ~tnatt RICHARDJ. DURBIN, ILLINOIS JOHN CORNYN, TEXAS BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, MARYLAND SAM BROWNBACK, KANSAS SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, RHODE ISLAND TOM COBURN, OKLAHOMA COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY BRUCEA. COHEN,Chief Counsel and Staff Director WASHINGTON, DC 20510-6275 MICHAELO'NEIll, Republican Chief Counsel and Staff Director May 21, 2007 The Honorable Alberto Gonzales Attorney General of the United States U.S. Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20530 Dear Attorney General Gonzalez: Last week we heard dramatic and deeply troubling testimony from former Deputy Attorney General Corney. He testified that in March 2004, when he was Acting Attorney General, he informed the White House that the Department of Justice had concluded an ongoing classified surveillance program had "no legal basis" and would not certify it. He then described how you, then Counsel to the President, and former White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card arrived at the hospital bedside of an extremely ill Attorney General Ashcroft and attempted to persuade him to certify the program. When you failed, because Mr. Ashcroft refused, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • American Folklife Center & Veterans History Project
    AMERICAN FOLKLIFE CENTER & VETERANS HISTORY PROJECT Library of Congress Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2010 (October 2009-September 2010) The American Folklife Center (AFC), which includes the Veterans History Project (VHP), had another productive year. Over 150,000 items were acquired, and over 127,000 items were processed by AFC's archive, which is the country’s first national archive of traditional culture, and one of the oldest and largest of such repositories in the world. VHP continued making strides in its mission to collect and preserve the stories of our nation's veterans, acquiring 7,408 collections (13,744 items) in FY2010. The VHP public database provided access to information on all processed collections; its fully digitized collections, whose materials are available through the Library’s web site to any computer with internet access, now number over 8,000. Together, AFC and VHP acquired a total of 168,198 items in FY2010, of which 151,230 were Non-Purchase Items by Gift. AFC and VHP processed a total of 279,298 items in FY2010, and cataloged 54,758 items. AFC and VHP attracted just under five million “Page Views” on the Library of Congress website, not counting AFC’s popular “American Memory” collections. ARCHIVAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS KEY ACQUISITIONS American Voices with Senator Bill Bradley (AFC 2010/004) 117 born-digital audio recordings of interviews from the radio show American Voices, hosted by Sen. Bill Bradley (also appearing under the title American Voices with Senator Bill Bradley), produced by Devorah Klahr for Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Washington, D.C. Dyann Arthur and Rick Arthur Collection of MusicBox Project Materials (AFC 2010/029) Over 100 hours of audio and video interviews of women working as roots musicians and/or singers.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Outlook for Social Security Hearing
    S. HRG. 109–102 LONG-TERM OUTLOOK FOR SOCIAL SECURITY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION FEBRUARY 2, 2005 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Finance U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 22–953—PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:35 Aug 25, 2005 Jkt 095484 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 22953.000 SFINANC2 PsN: SFINANC2 COMMITTEE ON FINANCE CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa, Chairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah MAX BAUCUS, Montana TRENT LOTT, Mississippi JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine KENT CONRAD, North Dakota JON KYL, Arizona JAMES M. JEFFORDS (I), Vermont CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico RICK SANTORUM, Pennsylvania JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts BILL FRIST, Tennessee BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas GORDON SMITH, Oregon RON WYDEN, Oregon JIM BUNNING, Kentucky CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York MIKE CRAPO, Idaho KOLAN DAVIS, Staff Director and Chief Counsel RUSSELL SULLIVAN, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:35 Aug 25, 2005 Jkt 095484 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 22953.000 SFINANC2 PsN: SFINANC2 C O N T E N T S OPENING STATEMENTS Page Grassley, Hon. Charles E., a U.S. Senator from Iowa, chairman, Committee on Finance ............................................................................................................ 1 Baucus, Hon. Max, a U.S. Senator from Montana ................................................ 2 AGENCY WITNESSES Goss, Stephen, Chief Actuary, Social Security Administration, Washington, DC .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oversight Hearing on Counterterrorism Hearing
    S. HRG. 107–920 OVERSIGHT HEARING ON COUNTERTERRORISM HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JUNE 6, 2002 Serial No. J–107–83 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 86–517 PDF WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:07 Oct 06, 2003 Jkt 089324 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\HEARINGS\86517.TXT SJUD4 PsN: CMORC COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware STROM THURMOND, South Carolina HERBERT KOHL, Wisconsin CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin JON KYL, Arizona CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York MIKE DEWINE, Ohio RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama MARIA CANTWELL, Washington SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN EDWARDS, North Carolina MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BRUCE A. COHEN, Majority Chief Counsel and Staff Director SHARON PROST, Minority Chief Counsel MAKAN DELRAHIM, Minority Staff Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:07 Oct 06, 2003 Jkt 089324 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\HEARINGS\86517.TXT SJUD4 PsN: CMORC C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Biden, Hon. Joseph R., Jr., a U.S. Senator from the State of Delware ..............
    [Show full text]
  • Advocatevolume 20, Number 5 September/October 2006 the Most Partisan Time of the Year Permanent Repeal of the Estate Tax Falls Victim to Congressional Battle
    ADVOCATEVolume 20, Number 5 September/October 2006 The Most Partisan Time of the Year Permanent repeal of the estate tax falls victim to congressional battle By Jody Milanese Government Affairs Manager s the 109th Congress concludes— with only a possible lame-duck Asession remaining—it is unlikely Senate Majority Leader William Frist (R-Tenn.) will bring the “trifecta” bill back to the Senate floor. H.R. 5970 combines an estate tax cut, minimum wage hike and a package of popular tax policy extensions. The bill fell four votes short in August. Frist switched his vote to no dur- ing the Aug. 3 consideration of the Estate Tax and Extension of Tax Relief Act of 2006, which reserved his right COURTESY ISTOCKPHOTO as Senate leader to bring the legisla- The estate tax—and other parts of the current tax system—forces business owners to tion back to the floor. Despite Frist’s pay exorbitant amounts of money to the government and complete myriad forms. recent statement that “everything is any Democrats who voted against that, as of now, there is no intension on the table” for consideration prior the measure would switch their of separating elements of the trifecta to the November mid-term elections, position in an election year. package before a lame-duck session. many aides are doubtful the bill can Frist has given a task force of Since failing in the Senate in be altered enough to garner three four senators—Finance Chairman August, there has been wide debate more supporters. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), Budget over the best course of action to take Senate Minority Leader Harry Chairman Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), in achieving this top Republican pri- Reid (D-Nev.) has pushed hard to Policy Chairman Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) ority.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Foreign Libel Lawsuits Chilling Americans’ First Amendment Rights?
    S. HRG. 111–586 ARE FOREIGN LIBEL LAWSUITS CHILLING AMERICANS’ FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS? HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 23, 2010 Serial No. J–111–73 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 57–951 PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:41 Sep 13, 2010 Jkt 057951 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\HEARINGS\57951.TXT SJUD1 PsN: CMORC COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York JON KYL, Arizona RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois LINDSEY GRAHAM, South Carolina BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JOHN CORNYN, Texas SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island TOM COBURN, Oklahoma AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota EDWARD E. KAUFMAN, Delaware ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania AL FRANKEN, Minnesota BRUCE A. COHEN, Chief Counsel and Staff Director MATT MINER, Republican Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:41 Sep 13, 2010 Jkt 057951 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\HEARINGS\57951.TXT SJUD1 PsN: CMORC C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Page Franken, Hon. Al, a U.S. Senator from the State of Minnesota .........................
    [Show full text]
  • The 2006 Senate Races
    33 SENATE RACES 2006 THE 2006 SENATE RACES LIST OF RACES The 33 Senate races at stake this November are listed alphabetically by state. One column shows the name of the Democratic candidate, and the other shows the Republican. The far right column denotes the political party that currently holds that particular Senate seat. Current Senate Breakdown: 55 Republicans, 44 Democrats, 1 Independent BY THE NUMBERS: 33 Senate Races 17 Democrat-held seats, 15 Republican-held seats, 1 Independent in VT 4 Open seats: 2 currently Democrat-held, 1 Republican-held, 1 Independent in VT 10 Republican wins needed to keep control; 24 Democratic wins needed to gain control ST DEMOCRAT REPUBLICAN NOW AZ Jim Pederson JON KYL REP CA DIANNE FEINSTEIN Dick Mountjoy DEM CT Ned Lamont Alan Schlesinger DEM JOSEPH LIEBERMAN+ DE TOM CARPER Jan Ting DEM FL BILL NELSON Katherine Harris DEM HI DANIEL AKAKA Cynthia Thielen** DEM IN No Democratic Candidate RICHARD LUGAR REP ME Jean Hay Bright OLYMPIA SNOWE REP MD Ben Cardin Michael Steele (Open) DEM MA TED KENNEDY Ken Chase DEM MI DEBBIE STABENOW Mike Bouchard DEM MN Amy Klobuchar Mark Kennedy (Open) DEM MS Erik Fleming TRENT LOTT REP MO Claire McCaskill JIM TALENT REP MT Jon Tester CONRAD BURNS REP NE BEN NELSON J. Peter Rickets DEM NV Jack Carter JOHN ENSIGN REP NJ BOB MENENDEZ Tom Kean, Jr. DEM NM JEFF BINGAMAN Allen McCulloch DEM NY HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON John Spencer DEM ND KENT CONRAD Dwight Grotberg DEM OH Sherrod Brown MIKE DEWINE REP PA Bob Casey, Jr. RICK SANTORUM REP RI Sheldon Whitehouse LINCOLN CHAFEE REP (1) Primary dates are noted in parentheses; (2) Incumbents are in caps; (3)+ Joe Lieberman lost to Ned Lamont 1 52% to 48%, but is running in the general election as an Independent.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Scores 115Th Congress (2017-2018)
    The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index Senate Scores 115th Congress (2017-2018) Senator (by score) Senator (alphabetical) # Name State Party Score # Name State Party Score 1 Susan Collins ME R 3.16636 46 Lamar Alexander TN R 0.14695 2 Rob Portman OH R 2.57356 62 Tammy Baldwin WI D -0.25032 3 Shelley Capito WV R 1.76424 63 John Barrasso WY R -0.28213 4 Joe Donnelly IN D 1.72798 44 Michael Bennet CO D 0.18292 5 Cory Gardner CO R 1.55096 90 Richard Blumenthal CT D -1.05151 6 Lindsey Graham SC R 1.54045 13 Roy Blunt MO R 1.18004 7 Todd Young IN R 1.53858 88 Cory Booker NJ D -0.87917 8 Chuck Grassley IA R 1.53495 24 John Boozman AR R 0.75339 9 Dean Heller NV R 1.46778 58 Sherrod Brown OH D -0.16474 10 Marco Rubio FL R 1.30547 16 Richard Burr NC R 0.89184 11 Johnny Isakson GA R 1.24246 52 Maria Cantwell WA D 0.02605 12 Chris Coons DE D 1.18688 3 Shelley Capito WV R 1.76424 13 Roy Blunt MO R 1.18004 48 Ben Cardin MD D 0.09095 14 Lisa Murkowski AK R 1.12386 66 Tom Carper DE D -0.33855 15 Mark Warner VA D 0.90130 54 Bob Casey PA D -0.06218 16 Richard Burr NC R 0.89184 31 Bill Cassidy LA R 0.69363 17 Gary Peters MI D 0.87069 83 Thad Cochran MS R -0.80435 18 Steve Daines MT R 0.85493 1 Susan Collins ME R 3.16636 19 Joni Ernst IA R 0.85402 12 Chris Coons DE D 1.18688 20 Bob Corker TN R 0.83760 20 Bob Corker TN R 0.83760 21 Pat Toomey PA R 0.80095 32 John Cornyn TX R 0.62817 22 Roger Wicker MS R 0.76602 74 Catherine Cortez Masto NV D -0.53053 23 Amy Klobuchar MN D 0.75957 71 Tom Cotton AR R -0.44949 24 John Boozman AR R 0.75339 27 Mike
    [Show full text]