Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 130 - 2010

general iNDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics

AS anglo-Saxon Anderson, Trevor see Moody, Gerald BA Bronze Age Andrews, Dury and Herbert, map (1769) EIA Early Iron Age 231, 232 IA iron Age Andrus, Francis Sedley, obituary 436 LBA late Bronze Age Anglicus, Johannes 73 LIA late Iron Age Anglo-Saxon/Saxon period MBA Middle Bronze Age Ashford 377, 378 RB romano-British barrows and ring ditches 279, 283-4, WWI World War I 296, 303, 309 WWII World War II Canterbury, pit 356 area, inhumations 261 Ackolte, Thomas de 195 feasting utensil 356 Acol, barrows 290, 307, 311 Holmesdale, settlements 40 Addington Long Barrow 339, 341, 342, Minster, settlements 86 343, 344, 346, 347 Monkton 358 Adisham, barrows 307 Ringlemere, inhumations 363 Adye, Peter 130 settlement evidence 386-7 adze, Mesolithic 362 Shrubsoles Hill, settlement 85 agriculture (farming) see also Kingsborough Manor; Ash 381 pottery; sunken-featured buildings Canterbury 355, 356 animal bone Downs 36 cattle horn cores 382 Kingsborough, LBA/EIA 93, 100 horse 355 Monkton 358 sheep/goat 177, 336 Ramsgate, BA 336-7 sites area 36-7, 42-3, 45, 47 Ashford 376, 378 aircraft debris, WWII 186 Canterbury 69, 70, 356 air defence, 20th-century 9-11, 13-14, Dover 198, 199, 203 19, 20 Greenwich 366 air raid shelters 16-17, 17, 25-6 176, 179 air raid warden posts 15, 16, 29 Kingsborough 88, 89 Albrincis, William de 195 megaliths 348 Alchin, Thomas, miller 230 Ramsgate 164 Aldridge, Neil, ‘Investigations at a pre- 376 historic, Romano-British and early Appledore, on Gough map 388, 389, medieval site at Little New House 390, 391, 392 Farm, Headcorn’ 173-90 aqueduct, Stream watermill Alford, Fanny (Frances) 248, 249 225, 229, 236, 239-43, 244 Alford, Henry, Dean of Canterbury Archaeology South-East 86, 382 247-58 archbishop’s palaces, on Gough map Allhallows, Shakespeare Pit 354 392, 393, 394 amber see beads Ash Amherst, Jeffrey 37, 46 Puma Power Plant 379-82 Anderida 293 workhouse 381

455 GENERAL INDEX

Ashbee, Andrew, and District non-funerary mounds 281-2, 283, through Time, reviewed 419-20 303-5 Ashbee, Paul, obituary 433-6 pond- 279 Ashenbank Wood, Cobham 19, 29 population 294-6, 297 Ashford radiocarbon dating 283, 284, 298 cattle market 47 Shrubsoles Hill 85 Foster Road 376-9 skeletal material 295 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, types of enclosures 281-3 392 Bayle, John 120 Willesborough 372-3 beads Atlas Wharf, BA wooden structures BA, amber spacer 90, 100 261 AS 363 Aubry, Bruce, William Cuffay Medway’s Beaker period 293, 296, 358, 359; see Black Chartist, reviewed 410-12 also pottery Austin, Rupert, and Sheila Sweetinburgh, Bean 22 ‘“My painted chamber” and other Bekesbourne, barrows 307, 312 rooms: Stephen Hulkes and the Belgic tribes 187 history of Calico House, Newnham’ Benenden 174 105-45 Berg, Mary, and Howard Jones, Norman axes, BA 261, 271 Churches in the Canterbury Dio- Ayleswade 187 cese, reviewed 403-4 Betsham 9, 10 Bacchus, David, ‘The medieval origins Betteshanger, barrows 309 of Phelip’s Lodge, Rochester, and Beult river 174, 385-7, 389 its later development’ 207-24 Bewl river 385-7 Barber, M.J., A Man of Many Parts. Birchington, barrows 288, 306, 307, Professor or Bishop? The Life of 310, 311, 312 Edward Nares 1762-1841, reviewed bird bone 356 420 Bishopsbourne, barrows 308 Barham, barrows 308 Black Charles manor 41 Barker-Benfield, B.C. (ed.), St August- Blackhall manor 41 ine’s Abbey, Canterbury, Corpus blacksmithing waste 200, 203 of British Medieval Library Cat- , megaliths 339, 340, alogues 13, reviewed 401-2 342, 347 barrow cemeteries 284-6, 287, 288, Boclande, Robert de 196 291-2, 294, 297 Bodiam (Sussex) 174 super cemeteries 286, 289, 289 Borstal 10 barrow groups 284-6, 287, 288, 291-2 57 barrows Bourne, Henry 121 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 279, 283-4, 296, Bourne, John/James 122 309 Boys Hall, Sevington 378 disc- or saucer- 279 Brad tributary 39, 40 disposal of the dead 168-9 Bradbourne 42, 51, 53, 56, 58 distribution patterns of round barrows Brasted 53 277-313 Brasted Chart 45 henge- (henge-type monuments) Breeze, Andrew, note on the Celts and 281, 283, 297, 299-301 the 385-7 labour involved in cutting ring ditches The Brent 9 297-8 brewing and breweries Monkton, /BA 358 Ash, brewery 381-2 Neolithic 279, 283, 358 Minster in Thanet 331

456 GENERAL INDEX brewing and breweries (cont.) burials Newnham, brew house 130, 137 beaker 281, 358 Sevenoaks 47, 50, 52 crouched 281, 283, 358 brickearth 38 Roman 261, 355 bricks and brickmaking AS/Saxon 261 carved panels 124, 125 Monkton 358 Greenwich 366 Ringlemere 363 Rochester, inscribed 215, 217, 221 Dartford, 7th-8th century 382 Roman 326, 330 370 Sevenoaks area 38-9, 42, 47, 48, 57 see also cemeteries; cremation burials Bridge, cremation urns 161, 162, 303 burnt flint mound, MBA 261, 263, 271-2 Brigges, Christopher 131 charcoal 269-71 Brindley, James 244, 245 radiocarbon dating 263, 265, 268-9, Broadstairs, barrows 169, 280, 288, 272 301, 303, 304, 305, 306-7 struck flint 261, 263, 267, 271 Brompton Bushel, John 381 Mid College and Lower Lines Bynnee 393 363 Sally port, Royal School of Military Caen stone, cresset lamps 197, 198, Engineering 364 200-1 Bronze Age (Early, Middle, Late) Camden, Lord (Marquess) 43 Ash 380 Canterbury Ashford 376, 377, 378 prehistoric 355, 356 axes 261, 271 Roman 68-9 Brompton 364 shrine/mausoleum 355 Dartford 382 town wall 357 Deptford, Deals Gateway site 259- Anglo-Saxon 69, 356 75 medieval 69-71, 355, 356, 357 distribution patterns of round barrows post-medieval 71-2, 356, 357 277-313 animal bone 69, 70, 356 Dover 371 Augustine House, Rhodaus Town Greenwich Wharf, peat deposits 366 355-6 Lynsted, settlement 363 Barton Mill 230 Minster 86 Becket’s shrine 389 Monkton 358, 359 Cathedral Otford, burial ground 40 music 251-3 palstaves, MBA 85, 183, 358 restoration 255-6 population 293-6, 297 Christ Church Priory 355-6 Shrubsoles Hill 85 Christ Church University Sports Sutton, single farmsteads 293 Centre 356 trackways 261, 337 Church Lane 357 Willesborough 372 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, see also barrows; burnt flint mound; 392, 393 cremation burials; Deptford; flint; Kings School, St Augustine’s Abbey Kingsborough Manor; pottery 356-7 brooches, AS 363 Longport conduit 356 Brooke, Francis 231 Old Dover Road 355 Brooksend, barrows 290, 306 quadrans novus 65-82 Bucklands, Dover, barrow 280, 303 St Mary’s Church, Northgate 357 building materials, Sevenoaks area 36, No.1 Westgate Grove 357 37-9, 42, 45 Wymer archive 354

457 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury Archaeological Trust 105, 339, 341, 342, 346, 346, 191, 225, 355-6 347 Castle Hill see Folkestone coin hoards, Roman 85 castles, on Gough map 392-3 coins causewayed enclosures, Neolithic see Roman 173, 175, 176, 178, 185, 186, Kingsborough Manor 315, 329, 355 cemeteries medieval 363 BA burial ground 40 Coldrum Long Barrow 339, 341, 342, IA, inhumations 358 343, 343, 346, 347, 348 RB, cremations 337 Coldswood Farm, RB site 335, 337 AS Cold War, military and civil defences Cliffs End 96 3, 5, 26-8, 29 Minster 86 Connaught Barracks, Dover 371 medieval, Maidstone 370 corn driers (corn-drying ovens), Roman post-medieval, Canterbury 357 330, 373 see also barrow cemeteries countermine galleries 363 Chadborne, William, vicar 119 Crampton, Thomas 50 Charing, on Gough map 388, 390, 391, Crayford 10, 20, 354 392, 393 Cray river 25 charters, Dover 194-5 cremation burials Chartland 36, 40, 41, 42-3, 45 Neolithic, Medway megaliths 343 45, 363 BA Chaucer, Geoffrey 78 Deptford, LBA 262, 263-4, 265, Cheney, Sir Thomas 121 267-71, 273 Chestnuts chamber 339, 341, 342-3, Kingsborough 85, 90, 92, 99, 100 343, 344, 346, 347, 348 Monkton 358 Chevening 36, 42 Ramsgate, LBA 147-72 Chevening Park (Place) 43, 46 ring ditches 281, 283 Chiddingstone, Stonewall Park 354 IA and RB Chipstead 51, 53 Deptford area 261 bridge 39, 41 Headcorn cemeteries 175, 179, Chipstead Lake 56, 57 180, 181 Christian, Ewan, architect 255-6 Kingsborough 85, 93, 96 Church of , Victorian 247-58 Monkton 358 churches and chapels cresset lamps, Caen stone 197, 198, Canterbury 356, 357 200-1 Maidstone, chapel 370 Crow, Edward, Faversham, A New Sevenoaks area 40, 52 History. Historical gleanings relat- civil defences, Thameside 1-33 ive to the town of Faversham and Claxfield Farm, Lynsted 363 parishes adjoining, reviewed 412- clay tobacco pipes 197 14 Cliffe, decoy site 19 currency bar, LIA 85 6, 7, 10 Cliffs End Farm, nr Ramsgate 96 Dane Valley, barrows 290 ‘clunch’ 37, 362, 370 Darent river 24, 25, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, () 6, 7, 11, 21 57 Cobham crossings 39, 40, 41, 389, 391 Ashenbank Wood 19, 29 Darenth 15, 25 20th-century defences 9, 10, 13, 16, Dartford 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 29 air-raid shelters 14 Cobham Park, Cobham 368 East and West Hills 7, 9, 17

458 GENERAL INDEX

Dartford (cont.) Douces Manor 231 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, Dour valley 293 392 Dover Holy Trinity School, excavation 382- Castle 191, 192, 193, 194, 202, 203 3 Castle Hill Road 193-4 Lowfield Street drill hall 8 charters 194-5 military and civil defences 1-33 Connaught Barracks 371 Overy Street 15 20th-century defences 2 Vickers Factory 12, 19 on Gough map 388, 390, 391, 392 Wymer’s notebook 354 Laureston Place, Castle Hill 191-205 Dartford Heath 12, 19, 20, 27, 29 animal bone 198, 199, 203 Davington, church 118 blacksmithing waste 200, 203 Davington Priory, Benedictine nunnery boundary ditch (undated) 197, 202 118, 119-20, 121, 122 Caen stone cresset lamps 197, decontamination facilities 15, 16, 29 198, 200-1 deer park 42 clay pipes 197 Defence of Kent Project 1 fish bone 198, 203 Dekker, Elly see Linklater, Andrew iron key, medieval 198, 199, 200 Delaune, Col. William 139 iron slag 198, 200 Denne, Walter de 196 marine shell 198, 199, 203 Denton, gun batteries 13, 14, 20 peg-tiles 197 Deptford, Deals Gateway, BA features pits 198-9, 202-3 259-75 plant remains 198 MBA burnt flint mound 261, 263, pottery 197, 198, 199, 202, 203 271-2 prehistoric flint 199 charcoal 269-71 smoothing stone 201-2 radiocarbon dating 263, 265, 268- terraces 199, 202 9, 272 liberty 194-5 LBA cremation burial 262, 263-4, mill 195 271, 273 Priory 195, 196 charcoal 269-71 St James’s church 196, 202 human bone 267-8 St Martin’s church 196 radiocarbon dating 263-4, 265, Townwall Street 199, 201 268-9 Upmarket (and ward) 193, 194, 203 axes 261, 271 wards 194-5, 196, 197 gravel islands 261, 263, 264, 273 see also Bucklands; Ringwould peat-filled channel 262, 265-6, 268- Draper, Gillian, Rye: A History of 9, 273 a Sussex Cinque Port to 1660, peat formation, Roman 269, 273 reviewed 398-400 plant remains 262 Draper, Gillian, and Frank Meddens, pollen 262-3, 262, 269, 273 The Sea and the Marsh. The postholes 263, 267, 269, 270 medieval Cinque Port of New pottery 266-7 Romney revealed through archaeo- radiocarbon dating 263-4, 265, 267, logical excavations and historical 268-9, 272, 273 research, reviewed 397-8 Deptford Bridge 261 droveways 95, 188, 358, 376 Deptford Creek, mills 261 the Chartland 40, 41 Dickens, Charles 66, 385, 386 Dry Hill quarry 38 Domesday Dumpton Down, barrows 298 Leybourne mill 230 Dumpton Gap, Broadstairs, barrow Ship Service 194 280, 304

459 GENERAL INDEX

‘Dunstrete’ 289 flint, as building material 37, 45 Dunton Green 55, 56, 56, 57, 58 Foche, William 196 Folkestone, Castle Hill, barrows 280, eagle and the sun 78 302 East Kent (Thanet) Access Project 368-9 Fordwich 354 East 7 Foreness Point, barrows 290 Eastry, barrows 308, 312 Fort Halstead 54, 56, 57 Ebbsfleet stream 16 four-post structures, IA 93, 95, 99 Elmeston, Erasmus 131 Frindsbury 354 Elmley island 390, 391 Church 187 Erith 354 fuel Green Level Pumping Station 365 BA 269 Express Wharf 261 Roman 331 Eynsford 40 fuel ash slag 95 Eythorne, barrows 312 Fylkes, John 120 farm buildings, Cobham 368 Gardner, William 381 farmsteads gavelkind 42 BA 293 GHQ Stop Line 21-4, 22, 29 Roman 373, 381 Gillingham 354 Farningham 7, 15, 354 glass, RB 96 Faversham Gough, Richard, map 387-95 Abbey (and abbot) 118, 120 Grain 7 on Gough map 388, 390, 391, 392 island on Gough map 390, 391 Fawkham 354 granaries 95 feasting utensil, copper alloy, AS 356 gravel extraction 38, 57 Fellows, Revd Edward 252 fibula, bronze, Roman 187, 189 air-raid shelters 14 field systems airfield 13, 14, 19, 20, 25, 26, 29 late prehistoric-RB 34, 85, 93, 337 20th-century civil and military Monkton, LBA 358 defence 8, 9, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, medieval, Ashford 378 24, 25, 26, 29 Fiennes, Celia 41 control centres 27, 28 Finglesham, barrows 308, 312 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, fire insurance wall mark 221, 223 392 fired clay 95, 176, 177, 178 Grange Road 12 fish bone 198, 203, 356 Harmer Street 15 flax 99 King’s Farm 16 flint (worked, struck) Milton Barracks 8, 11, 12, 25, 27 Middle Palaeolithic 362 Milton Road drill hall 8 Mesolithic 183, 379 Old Road West 17 Neolithic 88, 89-90 Whitehall Place 11 Neolithic-BA 261, 263, 267, 271 Windmill Hill 9 Late Neolithic/EBA 334 Gravesham, military and civil defences BA 183, 379 1-33 LBA 334, 336 Greatness(e) 42 mining and preparation 379 brickworks 39 prehistoric 183, 197, 199, 355, 356 council houses and cemetery 53, 55 Tonbridge 376 mill and pond 40, 47, 53 Willesborough 373 road 46 see also burnt flint mound Green Street Green 19, 20, 27, 29

460 GENERAL INDEX

Greenhithe military belt plate 178, 183-4, 183, 20th-century defence 15, 22, 27 187 Knockhall 15 pottery 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, Stone Castle Pit 354 186-7, 188-9 Greenwich, National Maritime Mus- structures 177-8, 179 eum 365-6 stud 184-5, 185 Greenwich Market, Greenwich Church weights 176, 186-7 Street 367 medieval 175, 179 Greenwich Wharf 366-7 WWII aircraft debris 186 Grover, Daniel 47-8 animal bone 176, 177, 179 Guzzlebrook 40 burnt clay 178-9 fired clay (ovens/kilns?) 176, 177, Hake, Robert 252, 256 178 Halfway House 85 hearths Halstead 45 BA 376, 378 hammerscale 198, 200, 376 medieval 371, 373 Hammond, Stephen, ‘Bronze Age hemp and hemp barns 195 features, including a burnt mound, henge monuments (henge-barrows) at Deals Gateway (former Deptford 281, 283, 297, 299-301 Pumping Station), Deptford’ 259- Herne Bay 354 75 Herries family 43, 45 Hann, Andrew, The Medway Valley: Higham, 20th-century defences 3, 9, a Kent landscape transformed, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 22, 24, 24, 25 reviewed 406-8 hill fort, IA 40 Hartley, searchlight 10 Hillingdon, Lord 53 Hartsland 38, 39 Hitchings, Guy, Speldhurst Church: its Harty story and its windows, reviewed church 118 418-19 island on Gough map 390, 391 Hogben, Brian M., ‘Henry Alford, Dean Hasted, Edward (1798 map) 43, 44, 45, of Canterbury (1857-71), and the 116, 231 Victorian Church of England’ 247- Hawley, James 231, 245 58 hazelnut shells 89, 98 Holborough, barrows 280, 300 Headcorn, Little New House Farm site Hollins Bottom, barrows 290 173-90 Holmesdale, Vale of 36, 38, 40, 42-3, early prehistoric 173, 187 45 prehistoric, lithic material 183 Holocene landscape 369 MBA palstave 183 Home Guard 21, 24-5, 27, 28 Iron Age Honor Oak Park Sports Ground, Lewis- ditch 178, 187 ham 367-8 pottery 178, 179, 181 Honywood, Fraser 231 round-house 175, 178, 181, 182, hook, iron 177 187 hop growing 130 Roman/RB 173, 174, 174, 176, 181, Horns Cross 13 186, 187 hospitals cremation cemetery 175, 179, 180, Dartford, medieval leper 382 181 Maidstone 370 human bone, cremated 176, 179, Sevenoaks 52-3 181, 188-90 Hulkes, Elizabeth 135-6 iron slag and ironworking 176, Hulkes (Hulse) family 105, 135, 136, 181, 186, 187 139; see also Hulse

461 GENERAL INDEX

Hulkes, Johan, wife of Stephen 124, ironworking 131, 135 MIA 95 Hulkes, John 128, 131, 133, 135, 139 RB/Roman, Headcorn 173, 174, 185, Hulkes, Stephen 105-6, 116, 122-31 186, 187 Hulkes, Stephen (?son) 128 Roman, Swanscombe 373 Hulkes, Thomas 128, 131, 135, 139 Isidore of Seville 78 Hulse, Charles 136, 139 Hulse, Edward 139 Jones, Thomas Evance, organist 252 Hulse, Elizabeth 137, 138 Joyce Green, airfield 9, 10 Hulse, John (d.1682) 133-4, 136-9 Hulse, John (d.1713; son of Nathaniel) Kemsing 36, 51 136, 138 Kent Archaeological Society 105 Hulse, John (son of Charles) 136 Kettleswell, droveway 40 Hulse, Nathaniel 136, 138, 139 key, medieval, iron 198, 199, 200 Hulse, Strensham 139 Killick, Sian, note on the Neolithic human skeletal remains landscape and experience: the Neolithic megaliths 342, 343, 348 Medway megaliths 339-49 BA barrows 295 Killingray, David, ‘Influences shaping LBA cremation, Ramsgate 147, 149, the human landscape of the Seven- 153, 154-5, 157, 158, 160, 162- oaks area since c.1600’ 35-64 9 kiln, pottery 71-2; see also under Roman, cremated 176, 179, 181, Minster in Thanet, Abbey Farm 188-90 Roman villa Swanscombe skull 350, 351, 354 Kimpton (Hants), BA vessel 161, 162 Hythe, on Gough map 388, 390, 391, Kingsborough Manor, 392 83-103 Neolithic causewayed enclosures 85, 354 86, 87, 88-90, 93, 96, 98, 100 Iron Age plant remains 98 Ash 380 pottery 88, 89, 92, 98 Ashford 376, 377, 378 radiocarbon dating 89 , cemetery 340 stone axe 89 Brompton 364 Bronze Age 90-3, 91, 100 currency bar 85 cremation cemeteries 90, 92, 99, Dartford 382 100 Deptford area, pit 261 plant remains 99 Monkton, settlement and cemetery pottery 90, 92, 93, 95, 100 358 radiocarbon dating 90, 92 Otford hill fort 40 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age 93 Shrubsoles Hill, settlement 85 Iron Age 93-5, 94 West Cliff, Ramsgate 170 cremation/pyre deposit 93, 99 Willesborough 373 enclosures 93, 95 see also Headcorn; Kingsborough four-post structures 93, 95, 99 Manor; pottery pottery 93, 95 iron-pan concretion (iron deposits) radiocarbon dating 93 174-5, 187 Middle Iron Age iron slag droveway 95 MIA 95 ironworking and iron slag 95 RB 176, 181, 187 nine-post structure 95 medieval 198, 200 Romano-British 94, 95-6 iron smelting 175, 181 cremations 96

462 GENERAL INDEX

Kingsborough Manor, Sheppey leats and ditches 225, 235, 239, 243, Romano-British (cont.) 244, 245 droveways 95 mill pond 225, 230, 231, 233, 244, field system 95 245 glass bottle 96 wheel 233-5, 245 plant remains 99 Leysdown, coin hoard 85 pottery 95, 96 Lillechurch 24 Roman coin hoard 85 lime works 37 Anglo-Saxon 96, 97 Linklater, Andrew, and Elly Dekker, pottery 95, 96 ‘The discovery of a quadrans novus radiocarbon dating 96 at the House of Agnes, St Dunstan’s shellfish dump 96 Street, Canterbury’ 65-82 sunken-featured building 96, 100 linseed 99 medieval and later 97, 98, 100 Little Farningham 174 field system 98 Little Kits Coty 339, 341, 342, 343, plant remains 99 345, 347 pottery 98 Littlebrook 5 animal bone 88, 89 Livesey, Gabriel 122, 128 charcoal 98, 99 Lodge Hill naval ammunition stores 9 plant remains and pollen 98-9 radiocarbon dating 89, 90, 92, 93, Abbey of St Mary Graces 230 96 Quebec Chapel 250, 252 Kingston, barrows 308 St Botolph’s without Bishopsgate 43 Kippington 42, 43, 51, 52, 55, 56 London Air Defence Area 9, 12 Kits Coty House 339, 340, 341, 342, London Defence Positions 7 343, 345, 346, 347 long house, Neolithic 347 Knockholt 46 Longfield 25 Knole Longford, bridge 39, 41 great house 37, 42, 52 Longford Mill 53 manor 41 Longhurst, William, organist 252 Knole Paddock 57 loom weight, BA 363 42, 52, 53, 55, 56, 60 Lord of the Manor, Ramsgate, barrows 280, 281, 297, 299-304, 310 Lambard[e], Thomas 42, 46 Lovelace, William, lawyer 121 lamps see cresset lamps Lower Greensand 36 land drains, post-medieval 382 Luddesdown 14, 19 Langdon, barrows 309, 312 Lullingstone Roman Villa, Eynsford Lavender, Thomas, miller 231 40, 364 Lawson, Terence, note on the details Lynsted, Claxfield Farm 363 of Kent shown on the Gough map 387-95 MacDougall, Philip (ed.), Chatham Leeds castle/priory, on Gough map Dockyard, 1815-1865. The indust- 388, 389, 391, 392 rial transformation, reviewed 414- Len tributary 389 15 Lewisham, Honor Oak Park Sports Macpherson-Grant, Nigel see Moody, Ground 367-8 Gerald Leybourne Grange 230 Maidstone Leybourne Manor 230 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, Leybourne Stream watermill 225-46 392, 393 aqueduct 225, 229, 236, 239-43, St Peter’s Church 370 244 St Peter’s Wharf 370

463 GENERAL INDEX

Manston, barrow 280, 298 Mesolithic Margate 291 flint 183, 358, 379 barrows 288, 306, 307, 311 Ringlemere 362 see also Northdown tools 261 Mari, John de 196 metalworking marine shells 69, 70, 198, 199, 203 Ashford, LBA 378 shellfish dump, AS 96 Tonbridge 376 Marley Tile Company 57 Metaphysical Society 256 Martin, David and Barbara, Rye Miles, Alec, obituary 437 Rebuilt: Regeneration and decline military belt plate, Roman 178, 183-4, within a Sussex Cinque Port Town, 183, 187 1350-1660, reviewed 398-400 military and civil defences, 20th-century Maunsell, Guy 25 1-33 mausoleum, Roman 355 Mills, Thomas, vicar 135 Maylam, Richard (ed.), Percy Maylam’s mills The Kent Hooden Horse, reviewed Canterbury mill house 357 417-18 Deptford Creek 261 medieval period Dover 195 Ashford 378 Greenwich 366 Canterbury 69-71, 355, 356, 357 Leybourne Stream 225-46 coins 363 Sevenoaks area 40, 47 Dartford 382 millstone, Roman 321, 328 Deptford area 261 Milton Barracks, Gravesend 8, 11, 12, Greenwich Market 367 25, 27 Greenwich Wharf tide mill 366 Milton Range 8, 8 lead seal matrix 179 Milton Rifle Range 13, 29 Lynsted 363 Minnis Bay, barrows 288, 289-90, 306 Maidstone 370 Minster Monkton 358, 361, 362 Abbey 86, 121 Orpington Hospital 379 Anglo-Saxon period 86 Rochester, Phelip’s Lodge 207-24 barrows 289, 310, 311 roof tile 337 coin hoard 85 Tonbridge 374 LBA/EIA enclosure 86 Weavering 371 MBA artefacts from foreshore 85 Willesborough 373 Minster in Thanet 86 see also Dover, Laureston Place; Minster in Thanet, Abbey Farm Roman Headcorn; Newnham; pottery; villa, Building 7 kiln or oven quadrans novus structure 315-32 Medway megaliths, Neolithic 339-49 brewing/breweries 331 animal bone 348 brick or tile 326, 330 human remains 342, 343, 348 Building 6: 330 intervisibility 339-40, 341, 347 coins 315, 329 on Gough map? 389 corn-drying ovens 330-1 orientation and axis 346 fuel 331 restricted views 343-6 gully features 324-6, 329 Medway river 2, 340, 342, 343, 346, nails 324 348-9 plant remains 323 crossing points 389, 391, 392 post-built structures (barn or shed) locks 45 326-9, 331 megaliths see Medway megaliths pottery 315, 324, 326, 329, 331 Meopham 17 quern/millstone 321, 328

464 GENERAL INDEX

Minster in Thanet, Roman villa (cont.) Newnham water supply 331 Calico House, medieval origins 105- Monkton 45 Neolithic 358, 359 church 117-19, 122, 136 BA 161, 162, 358, 359 Newnham Court sand mines 371 barrow replica 297 Newnham Park, Weavering 371 round barrows 280, 289, 299, 310, nine-post structures 358 MIA 95 IA 358, 359 AS, Monkton 358 Roman 358, 360 Northbourne, barrows 308 AS 358 Northdown, Margate, barrows 280, medieval 358, 361, 362 288, 301, 306, 311 Thanet Earth 357-62 36, 45, 47, 54 Montreal House 43 megaliths 340, 343, 346, 347, 348-9 Montreal Park 37, 46, 55, 56 Northfleet 354 Moody, Gerald, ‘The Roman villa Bowater’s Paper Mill 13 complex at Abbey Farm, Minster 20th-century defences 5, 8, 12, 13, in Thanet. Part 7: Building 7, a 15, 16, 17, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, late Roman kiln and post-built 26, 27, 29 structures’ 315-32 minewatchers’ post 21, 23, 29 Moody, Gerald, Nigel MacPherson- Red Lion Wharf 25 Grant and Trevor Anderson, ‘Later Northumberland Bottom 13, 14, 20, 27 Bronze Age cremation at West Norwood Manor 85, 86, 100 Cliff, Ramsgate’ 147-72 Nouaille family 40, 47 Mortimer, Ian, The Dying and the nunnery see Davington Priory Doctors: the medical revolution in seventeenth-century England, Okingfold, Thomas 120-1 reviewed 405-6 Orpington Hospital, Sevenoaks Road Mudge’s map (1801) 231 379 Munich Crisis 14-15, 29 Ospringe, on Gough map 388, 389, Museum of London Archaeology 390, 391, 392, 394 (MOLA) 365-71, 372, 373, 374, 379 Otford 36 musketry training 7-8 archbishop’s palace 38, 40 BA burial ground 40 Nailbourne valley 293 bridge 39 nails 177, 190, 198, 324 on Gough map 388, 390, 391, 392, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich 393 365-6 housing development 51 Neolithic IA hill fort 40 barrows 279, 283, 358 Otterden, parsonage 122 long house 347 ovens/kilns 176, 178 Medway megaliths 339-49 ovens, medieval 261 Monkton 358 Oxford Archaeology 86 trackways 261 Oxney, Isle of 391 Willesborough 372 Ozengell, Ramsgate, barrows 284, 290, see also Kingsborough Manor 296, 310 Netherhale Farm 161, 162 , Gravesend 6-7, 6, 11, Pack, Thomas 119 13, 28, 29 palaeolithic Newenham, Fulk de 118, 122 archaeology 350-4 Newenham, Hugh de 118 flake 362

465 GENERAL INDEX

Palmer, Samuel 45 BA 90, 92, 93, 95, 100, 169, 267, Palmerston, Lord 250-1 376 palstaves, MBA 85, 183, 358 Beaker 279, 281, 283 Panthurst Park 42, 45 Bucket Urns 283 paper mills, paper making 40, 47, 52 Deverel-Rimbury 151, 152-3, 152, Parfitt, Keith, ‘The medieval Upmarket 157, 161-2, 169-70, 283 ward of Dover: archaeological flint tempered 266-7, 334, 336 evidence from Laureston Place, Ramsgate, LBA cremation 147, Castle Hill’ 191-205 149, 152, 153-5, 154, 156, Park Place 46 157-62, 163, 164-70 peg-tiles 70, 71, 197, 215, 220, 371 IA/LIA 93, 95, 169, 170, 178, 179, Pegwell, barrows 290 181, 324, 329 Pegwell Bay 354 ‘Belgic’ style/Early Roman 169, Perkins, Dave, ‘The distribution patterns 170, 178, 179 of Bronze Age round barrows in RB/Roman 69, 95, 96, 169, 170, north-east Kent’ 277-313 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 186-7, Peters Village, 369-70 188-9, 315, 324, 329, 331, 337, Pfyffers, Theodore 256 355, 371, 376, 382-3 Phelips (Phillips), Walter 207 amphora 337 Philippa of Hainault 393 coarse greyware 337 Pike, Geoffrey, and Michael Crux, ‘East Sussex ware’ 176 History in a City Street: St Margaret’s, Gallo Belgic Terra Nigra 170 Canterbury, reviewed 419 Greyware 188 Pilgrim’s Way 389, 394 Late Roman Oxfordshire colour- pillboxes 21, 24, 29 coated ware 170 Pipe Line Under the Ocean (PLUTO) Patchgrove-type 186-7, 188, 189 26 Redware 189 placenames samian 177, 178, 179, 186, 198 Beult and Bewl 385-7 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 69, 95, 96, 326, the Chartland 36 355, 356, 378 Newnham 118 Middle to Late Saxon sandy quarries 38 greyware 96 plant remains medieval 70, 71, 72, 98, 169, 170, Ashford 376, 378 197, 198, 199, 202, 203, 382-3 Canterbury, AS 356 Canterbury Tyler Hill sandy ware Deptford 262 170 Dover 198 Tyler Hill ware 337 Kingsborough Manor 98-9 post-medieval 169, 197 Minster in Thanet, Roman 323 pottery wasters, post-medieval 71-2 Tonbridge 376 Powell, Andrew B. West Cliff, Ramsgate 155 note on a late prehistoric enclosure Pleistocene gravel 365 and field system at Haine Road, Polebrook Farm 43 Ramsgate 334-9 Polhill 46 note on preserving the John Wymer pollen archive 350-4 Deptford 262-3, 262, 269, 273 Pratt, Simon, Peter Seary and Sheila Kingsborough 98 Sweetinburgh, ‘The mill on the pottery Leybourne Stream and its water prehistoric 169-70, 290, 356, 383 management in the eighteenth and Neolithic 169, 267, 342, 343 nineteenth centuries’ 225-46 Mildenhall or Decorated 89 Pre-Construct Archaeology 379

466 GENERAL INDEX prehistoric human remains 147, 149, 153, Canterbury 355, 356 154-5, 157, 158, 160, 162-9 Express Wharf 261 IA activity 170 Greenwich Wharf 366-7 mound or cairn 149, 168, 169 palaeolithic archaeology 350-4 pit deposits 149, 153-7, 158-60, Ramsgate, enclosure and field system 162-4 334-9 plant remains 155 see also flint; Headcorn; pottery radiocarbon dating 155, 157, 162 Profatius Judeus 73, 74 ring ditch (gully) 147, 149-53, Pugin, Augustus Welby 249, 255 157-8, 168, 169 Puma Power Plant, Ash 379-82 Roman ditch (B) 149, 151, 158, 170 pyre debris, BA see also Lord of the Manor Deptford 263, 268, 269, 273 Ravensbourne river 259, 261, 271, 389 Kingsborough 90, 93, 99 Reculver 354 Ramsgate 165, 167-8 Red House Farm, late prehistoric site 335, 337 quadrans novus, medieval 70, 72-80 Richborough 354 quarries 37, 38, 47, 98 ring ditches Quarry Hill 38 BA 278-9, 281 Queenborough Castle 387, 391, 392, labour involved in cutting 297-8 393-4 Saxon 283-4 quernstones types of enclosures 281-3 Neolithic 88, 89 see also Ramsgate, West Cliff IA 261 Ringlemere, Woodnesborough 362-3 RB/Roman 96, 179 Ringwould, Dover 165, 280, 282, 283, 302, 308, 312 radiocarbon dating river defences, 20th-century 5-7, 11, 21-5 Ashford 378 Riverhead 56, 57 barrows 283, 284, 298 rivers and streams 39-40 Deptford 263, 265, 267, 268-9, 273 roads 45-6, 54, 58-60 Kingsborough Manor 89, 90, 92, 93, Roman 174, 187-8, 368, 373 96 Robertsbridge (Sussex) 389 West Cliff, Ramsgate 155, 157, 162 Rochester ragstone, Kentish rag 36, 37-8, 42, 43 bridge 389 railways 3, 35, 36, 38-9, 46, 47, 48-50, Cathedral 207, 214 51, 54, 58 on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 391, railway track 370 392 Ramsgate Phelip’s Lodge, medieval origins barrows 306, 307, 310, 311 207-24 Chalk Hill, Neolithic pottery 89 St Andrew’s Priory 213-14, 221 Haine Road 334-9 Roman/Romano-British period enclosure, late prehistoric 334-7 Ash 380-1 field system 337 burials 261, 355 flint, Late Neolithic/EBA 334 Canterbury 68-9, 355, 357 medieval 337 coin hoards 85 pottery vessel, BA 334, 336 Deptford area 261 RB 337 Express Wharf 261 Manston Road, settlement 335, 336, ironworking 173, 185, 186, 187, 313 337 Lullingstone villa 364 West Cliff LBA cremation 147-72 Monkton 358, 360 animal bone 164 peat formation 269, 273

467 GENERAL INDEX

Roman/Romano-British period (cont.) Sevenoaks Ramsgate area, settlement and farm- almshouses 37 ing 337 Bat and Ball 49, 50, 55 Ringlemere, boundary ditches 363 Bligh’s, High Street 47 Sevenoaks area 40 Bradbourne Farm 42 Swanscombe 373 Bradbourne Park Road 51 temple 340 building materials 37-9 tile and brick dumps 364 Chantry 42 West Cliff, Ramsgate 149, 151, 158, cinemas 53 170 Cramptons Road gas works 49 see also coins; cremation burials; 20th-century defences 11 Headcorn; Minster in Thanet; Golding Road 48 pottery; roads; villas High Street 43, 58, 60 Romney, on Gough map 388, 390, 391, Hitchen Hatch Lane 48, 57 392 hospitals 52-3 Romney Marsh 391 human landscape of area 35-64 hemp 195 ‘le Vyne’ 41 roof structures, medieval and later 207, Lime Tree Walk 48 209-13, 215, 220, 221 market place 40-1 roof tiles Mount Harry Road 51 Roman 329, 330 Oak Lane pumping station 50 medieval 337 Otford Road brickworks 47, 48 roofing slates 39 parish 41-8 Rother river 391 The Red House 42 round barrows (BA), distribution Rockdale 56 patterns 277-313 St Julian’s 37-8 roundhouses St Nicholas church 37, 41, 42, 60 BA 376 schools 53-4, 57 IA 175, 178, 181, 182, 187 Solefields 55, 56 Rowley, Chris, The Lost Powder Mills Suffolk Terrace 47 of Leigh, reviewed 408-10 Tub’s Hill 48, 49, 50, 52, 57 Ruderman, Arthur, obituary 437-8 The Vine 52, 53, 60 Woodside Road 51 St Julian’s (gentry house) 43 Sevenoaks Park 42 St Margaret’s, barrows 308-9 Sevenoaks Wildlife Reserve 57 St Nicholas at Wade, barrows 280, 290, Shaftesbury, Lord 250-1 305 Sheerness 7 St Peter’s Wharf, Maidstone 370 Shene, Robert, vicar 121 saltworking mounds 86 Sheppey 354 sand pits 38 geology 85 Sandwich, on Gough map 388, 390, 391, on Gough map 390, 391, 393-4 392 see also Kingsborough Manor Sare, Ady 122, 128 Shoreham 40 Saxo-Norman, Dartford 382 bridge 39 Schuster, Jorn, ‘The Neolithic to post- memorial 54 medieval archaeology of Kingsbor- mill 40, 47 ough, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey: railway 49 from monuments to fields’ 83-103 Shorne Seal Hollow Road 41, 46 barrow 280, 303 seal matrix, lead, medieval 179 20th-century defences 3, 17, 22, 25, Seary, Peter see Pratt, Simon 27, 29

468 GENERAL INDEX

Shorne (cont.) Swanscombe Laughing Water 19 civil defence 15, 16, 17, 22, 25, 27 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 19, 20, High School, RB 373 23, 26, 28, 29 human skull 350, 351, 354 Shottendane Valley, barrows 291 Sweetinburgh, Sheila see Austin, shrines, Roman 355, 373 Rupert; Pratt, Simon Shrubsoles Hill 85, 92, 93 sickle, MBA 85 tegulae , Roman 177, 179, 187, 197 silk mill 40, 47 Teise river 389, 392 Silvertown, Neolithic trackway 261 Temple, Frederick 247 Singlewell 9, 10 Tenterden 386 Sittingbourne, on Gough map 388, 389, Territorial Army 12, 13, 19, 27, 29 390, 392, 394 tesserae 364 slag, metalworking 376; see also iron Thames river (Thameside), 20th-century slag military and civil defences 1-33 , Allhallows 7 Thames Valley Archaeological Services /Romden ironworking site 259 174 Thanet 278 Smith, Victor T.C., ‘Kent’s twentieth- on Gough map 390, 391 century military and civil defences: Militia 296 part 1 - Thameside’ 1-33 ‘Thanatos’ 296 smoothing stone 201-2 Thanet Barrow Landscape 285, 287-93, South Shields (Tyne and Wear), Roman 294-7 belt 184, 184 Thistle Hill 85 Southfleet 9, 22, 25 Thomas at Style 120 spearhead, MBA 85 Tilbury (Essex) 5, 391 Springhead, Ebbsfleet 354 Tilbury Docks 5 Stanhope, Earl of 43, 46 Tilbury Fort 6, 7 steelyard weight, lead 176, 186 tiles Stirrup, Thomas 231 dog paw print, RB 96 Stone 25 Roman 179, 187, 364 Stonehenge 291, 292 see also tegulae Stonepitts quarry 38 Tilmanstone, barrows 308, 312 Stour river 357, 389, 391 timber 43, 45 Stour valley 293 as building material 37, 42 Strahan, Alexander 248, 253 timber-framing see Newnham, Calico Strood 15 House stud, copper alloy, Roman 184-5, 185 Tivoli Brook 291 Stukeley, William 279, 340, 342 Tonbridge 45, 47 Sturry 354 Capitol Cinema 374-6 Sundridge on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 392 bridge 41 Toys Hill 36, 45, 52 mill and pond 40, 47, 57 trackways sunken-featured buildings, AS 96, 100 Neolithic and BA 261 Ashford 378 LBA 337 Minster 86 Trust for Thanet Archaeology 147 Monkton 358, 362 Tunbridge Wells 15, 45 Sutton, barrows 309, 312 turnpikes 45-6, 54 Sutton at Hone 25 Tuson, Dan, The , reviewed Sutton Barrow Landscape (Sutton 415-17 Wedge) 285, 286-7, 291-4 Tylmanstone, Luke de 196

469 GENERAL INDEX

Ulcombe 187, 188 Westwood, RB site 335, 337 339, 341, 342, 345, Vasili, Phil, Walter Tull, 1888-1918: 346, 347 Officer, footballer. All the guns in Whitley Forest, mill 40 France couldn’t wake me, reviewed Whitworth, Charles 231 410-12 Whitworth, Charles (d.1742) 231 Victoria, Queen 147 Whitworth, Francis 230-1 Vigo, camp 25, 29 Wilderness[e] 43, 51, 53, 55, 56, 57 villas, RB/Roman 40, 315-32, 337 Willesborough, Ashford 372-3 volunteer movement, 20th-century 7-8 Wilmington 22, 25 votive offerings Windmill Hill, Gravesend 9 Canterbury 355 Wolnoth, John 195 Headcorn 178 woodland 43, 98, 99, 293, 378 activities 36 wall paintings, Calico House 124, 127, fuel from 269, 271 128 workhouse 52 Walter, Hubert, archbishop 118 World War I Wantsum Channel 287, 289, 290, 293, agriculture 47 369 defences 2, 9-12, 28 Wantsum (west of) 278 hospital 379 Warden Point, Sheppey 354 World War II Warham, Archbishop 38 agriculture 47 Warren Farm chambered tomb 346, aircraft debris 186 347 airfield approach beacon 362 watermills, Leybourne Stream 225-46 anti-glider ditches 338 Watling Street 3, 24, 209, 355, 382, military and civil defences 2, 15-26, 388, 389, 391, 392, 394 28, 29 37, 43 Nore Command 363 Wealden form of building 106, 116 Wouldham Weavering, Newnham Park 371 barrow 280, 304 weights, lead and bronze 185-6 Peters Village 369-70 wells, medieval 70, 71 Wright, David, St Peter’s, Whitstable: Wessex Archaeology 86, 352-3, 376 a history of the church, parish and Wessex barrows 292, 294, 297 people, reviewed 418-19 Westerham 11 11 Westerham Hill 36 Wye Bridge 230 West Heath (W. Sussex), barrows 281- Wye Downs 354 2 Wymer, John, archive of 350-4 , mill house and mill 231, Wymeswold (Leics) 249, 250, 252 244 West Malling Stream 230, 231, 235, , on Gough map 388, 389, 390, 244 392

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