Our Core Advantage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Trading Frictions and Market Structure: an Empirical Analysis
Trading Frictions and Market Structure: An Empirical Analysis Charlie X. Cai, David Hillier, Robert Hudson, and Kevin Keasey1 February 3, 2005 JEL Classi…cation: G12; G14; D23; L22. Keywords: SETS; SEAQ; Trading Friction; Market Structure. 1 The Authors are from the University of Leeds. Address for correspondence: Charlie X. Cai, Leeds University Business School, Maurice Keyworth Building, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK., e-mail: [email protected]. All errors are our own. Trading Frictions and Market Structure: An Empirical Analysis Abstract Market structure a¤ects the informational and real frictions faced by traders in equity markets. We present evidence which suggests that while real fric- tions associated with the costs of supplying immediacy are less in order driven systems, informational frictions resulting from increased adverse selection risk are considerably higher in these markets. Firm value, transaction size and order location are all major determinants of the trading costs faced by investors. Consistent with the stealth trading hypothesis of Barclay and Warner (1993), we report that informational frictions are at their highest for small trades which go through the order book. Finally, while there is no doubt that the total costs of trading on order-driven systems are lower for very liquid securities, the inherent informational ine¢ ciencies of the format should be not be ignored. This is particularly true for the vast majority of small to mid-size stocks that experience infrequent trading and low transac- tion volume. JEL Classi…cation: G12; G14; D23; L22. Keywords: SETS; SEAQ; Trading Friction; Market Structure. 1 Introduction Trading frictions in …nancial markets are an important determinant of the liquidity of securities and the intertemporal e¢ ciency of prices. -
What Drives Market Resiliency on the Order-Driven Markets?
What Drives Market Resiliency on the Order-Driven Markets? Dániel Havran1 Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1112 Budapest Budaörsi út 45. Department of Finance, Corvinus University of Budapest H-1093. Budapest Fővám tér 8. Tel: +361-482-5468, email: [email protected] Kata Váradi2 Corvinus University of Budapest H-1093. Budapest Fővám tér 8. Tel: +361-482-5373, email: [email protected] Abstract Our study investigates the market resiliency of order-driven stock markets. We define resiliency as the feature of the market in which new orders flow quickly to correct liquidity of the market after a 1 Dániel Havran is participant of the Hungarian Academy of Science Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme, in the period of 2013/09-2015/09. 2 This research was supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Social Fund in the framework of TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/2-11-1-2012-0001 ‘National Excellence Program’. 1 shock. When an aggressive market order appears, it eliminates a significant ratio of the limit orders from the order book. The resulting lack of limit orders can cause notable price impact for market orders. It is crucial for the market players to know the duration of the correction and the possible long term effects of this kind of shocks. Based on the literature, we build up a vector autoregressive model to quantify the duration of the correction of market liquidity and explore the size of the critical market orders which drives to market shocks. -
Trading and the True Liquidity of an ETF
For Professional Clients and/or Qualified Investors only Trading and the true liquidity of an ETF Contact us ETFs are at least as liquid as the underlying securities they hold ETF Capital Markets: Even an ETF with low traded volume is liquid if its bid-ask spread is tight +44 (0)20 7011 4224 [email protected] The BMO ETF Capital Markets desk is the key contact for investors wanting to trade BMO ETFs as it assists clients Sales Support: throughout the trading process +44 (0)20 7011 4444 [email protected] An ETF’s underlying liquidity can be assessed by the difference between the buy (ask) price and sell (bid) price, or the “bid-ask spread”, resulting from the two-way Telephone calls may be recorded. traded flows in an ETF. A tighter bid-ask spread on an ETF generally indicates that the underlying securities also have tight bid-ask spreads and are therefore more liquid. The “market depth”, as seen on the Exchange’s order book of an ETF (list of all the bmogam.com/etfs quotes and trade sizes for an ETF) also provides an indication of the liquidity for an ETF. Follow us on LinkedIn The higher the number of buy and sell orders at each price, the greater the depth of the market. Some investors might not have access to this information readily but the Subscribe to our BMO Global Asset Management ETF Capital Markets desk does. BrightTALK channelan The average daily volume is not necessarily indicative of ETF liquidity; even an ETF with Subscribe to our market-driven low traded volume is liquid if its underlying holdings are liquid and its bid-ask spread investment strategy emails ALK. -
Member's Profile
CSD Company Profile Organization Name: Nasdaq Dubai Limited Country/ Region: Dubai International Financial Centre, UAE Name of CEO: Hamed Ali Capital (US$): N/A Number of Officers and Employees: N/A Ownership and Governance The majority shareholder of Nasdaq Dubai is Dubai Financial Market with a two-thirds stake. Borse Dubai (Main Shareholders) owns one third of the shares. Brief History Nasdaq Dubai, formerly known as the Dubai International Financial Exchange (DIFX), commenced trading operations on 26 September 2005. It is a company limited by shares, as per Companies Law, DIFC Law No 2 of 2009 As Amended by DIFC Law Amendment Law DIFC Law No. 1 of 2017 and operates as an off-shore exchange, listing securities from issuers around the world. In May 2010 DFM acquired two thirds of Nasdaq Dubai and the remainder is held by Borse Dubai. Nasdaq Dubai holds listed securities in a 100% dematerialised electronic form on behalf of participants such as custodians, trading members, clearing members and investors. The Nasdaq Dubai Registry, a functional department of Nasdaq Dubai, holds and maintains the register of shareholder for an issuer. The Nasdaq Dubai Clearing acts as a central counterparty (CCP) and provides multilateral netting, central novation, and settlement assurance. Types and number of Participants : 35 Members, 8 custodians, 4 settlement banks Regulatory Environment The exchange is located in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), which has an independent commercial legal system based on English law. The exchange is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA), which operates to the highest international standards. Stock Exchanges Other CSDs or clearing organization in Dubai Financial Market & Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange your country Services Provided http://www.nasdaqdubai.com/ Eligible Securities The Nasdaq Dubai CSD acts as and operates a system for the central handling of all securities eligible for trading which are admitted on the CSD. -
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange: Adapting to Survive in Changing Markets
Swarthmore College Works Economics Faculty Works Economics 2004 The Philadelphia Stock Exchange: Adapting To Survive In Changing Markets John P. Caskey Swarthmore College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-economics Part of the Economics Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation John P. Caskey. (2004). "The Philadelphia Stock Exchange: Adapting To Survive In Changing Markets". Business History Review. Volume 78, Issue 3. 451-487. DOI: 10.2307/25096909 https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-economics/1 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The President and Fellows of Harvard College The Philadelphia Stock Exchange: Adapting to Survive in Changing Markets Author(s): John P. Caskey Source: The Business History Review, Vol. 78, No. 3 (Autumn, 2004), pp. 451-487 Published by: The President and Fellows of Harvard College Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096909 . Accessed: 17/07/2014 14:21 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. -
Futures Industry Template
The Inbox NYSE Euronext Spends Three Asian Exchanges Choose $600 Million on Technology Deals OMX as Technology Supplier NYSE Euronext, seeking to build its technology capacities, is spend - OMX, the Scandinavian market operator that is being acquired by ing $600 million on the acquisitions of two technology companies. Nasdaq and Borse Dubai, announced agreements to provide technology On Jan. 14, the exchange announced an agreement to buy Wombat to three Asian exchanges—the Tokyo Commodity Exchange, the Financial Software, a U.S.-based firm that provides high performance mar - Singapore Commodity Exchange, and the Bombay Stock Exchange. ket data solutions. Wombat’s software is geared for trading firms that need to In the case of Tocom, OMX will deliver integrated trading and clear - process huge volumes of market data at high-speed, and is used by firms such ing systems to the Japanese exchange, with NTT Data, the exchange’s as Bear Stearns, EdgeTrade, Merrill Lynch, Susquehanna, and TD Securities. traditional technology supplier, acting as systems integrator and operator. NYSE Euronext said the acquisition would broaden its connectivity, The new system, OMX’s first in Japan, is scheduled to be operational by transaction and data management solutions, such as hosting co-location March 2009. Masaaki Nangaku, Tocom’s chairman and chief executive, for high-speed trading, providing direct market access connectivity and said the new platform would help the exchange offer faster and more algorithmic execution, and creating new data products such as inte - efficient trading services to its customers and “improve our position in grated and consolidated price feeds. -
The Convergence Between Islamic and Conventional Exchanges: Performances and Governance
The convergence between Islamic and conventional exchanges: performances and governance Josanco Floreani, Andrea Paltrinieri, Flavio Pichler, Maurizio Polato September 2013 n. 5 /2013 1 Josanco Floreani Andrea Paltrinieri University of Udine University of Verona Flavio Pichler Maurizio Polato University of Verona University of Udine Abstract Based on a dataset of 31 conventional and Islamic exchanges we set down a framework for assessing economic and financial performances in the stock exchange industry. The convergence between conventional and Islamic markets poses, furthermore, relevant implications as for governance in the industry. In particular, we compare performances focusing on the relations between financial and market data. We show that the two clus- ters operate with different business models and at different stages of the development process. We also find that Islamic exchanges are less efficient that non-Islamic ones. However, their performances are sensitive to the same value drivers. The institutional specificities of Islamic markets do not have, seemingly, a relevant impact on perfor- mances. Keywords: Conventional Exchanges, Islamic Exchanges, Performance, Governance JEL Classification: G23; G29 1. Introduction Over the last two decades the securities industry has undergone a process of rapid transformation which has speeding up during last years. The backbone of such a process is the demutualization of a large part of stock exchanges around the world, which, there- fore, changed their legal status into a for profit shareholders-owned companies (IOSCO, 2001). The main drivers that led stock exchanges to demutualize had been increased global competition and advances in technology, rather than the mere need to raise capital (Ag- garwal, 2002; Steil, 2002). -
Providing the Regulatory Framework for Fair, Efficient and Dynamic European Securities Markets
ABOUT CEPS Founded in 1983, the Centre for European Policy Studies is an independent policy research institute dedicated to producing sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges fac- Competition, ing Europe today. Funding is obtained from membership fees, contributions from official institutions (European Commission, other international and multilateral institutions, and national bodies), foun- dation grants, project research, conferences fees and publication sales. GOALS •To achieve high standards of academic excellence and maintain unqualified independence. Fragmentation •To provide a forum for discussion among all stakeholders in the European policy process. •To build collaborative networks of researchers, policy-makers and business across the whole of Europe. •To disseminate our findings and views through a regular flow of publications and public events. ASSETS AND ACHIEVEMENTS • Complete independence to set its own priorities and freedom from any outside influence. and Transparency • Authoritative research by an international staff with a demonstrated capability to analyse policy ques- tions and anticipate trends well before they become topics of general public discussion. • Formation of seven different research networks, comprising some 140 research institutes from throughout Europe and beyond, to complement and consolidate our research expertise and to great- Providing the Regulatory Framework ly extend our reach in a wide range of areas from agricultural and security policy to climate change, justice and home affairs and economic analysis. • An extensive network of external collaborators, including some 35 senior associates with extensive working experience in EU affairs. for Fair, Efficient and Dynamic PROGRAMME STRUCTURE CEPS is a place where creative and authoritative specialists reflect and comment on the problems and European Securities Markets opportunities facing Europe today. -
The Impact of Trading Halts on Liquidity of the Tehran
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2014/04/jls.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (S4), pp. 1132-1141/Sarikhani and Talebbeydokhti Research Article THE IMPACT OF TRADING HALTS ON LIQUIDITY OF THE TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE Zahra Sarikhani1 and *Abbas Talebbeydokhti2 1Department of Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran Department of Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran 2Department of Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran Department of Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT This research examines the behavior of trading halt in liquidity of Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this study includes all of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Using simple random sampling, 469 companies have been selected among the companies listed in the stock exchange and they were analyzed during the time period of 2009-2012. The collected data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Spss software version 19 and according to the results, there is a negative significant relationship between the indicators of liquidity (trading volume and price volatility and market depth) and trading halt. This means that these variables are reduced by applying trading halt. The Bid-Ask spread index is related negatively and directly to trading halt. This indicates that the value of this variable is increased by applying a trading halt. Therefore it can be concluded that trading halt is not an efficient mechanism in Tehran Stock Exchange. -
Market Depth and Order Size - an Analysis of Permanent Price Effects of DAX Futures´ Trades
Discussion Paper 98-10 Market Depth and Order Size - An Analysis of Permanent Price Effects of DAX Futures´ Trades - Alexander Kempf Olaf Korn 1 Market Depth and Order Size Alexander Kempf*, Olaf Korn** Revised version: February 1998 *University of Mannheim **Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) Chair of Finance PO Box 103443 68131 Mannheim 68034 Mannheim Germany Germany Phone: (+49)-621-292-1039 Phone: (+49)-621-1235-147 Fax: (+49)-621-292-5713 Fax: (+49)-621-1235-223 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this paper we empirically analyze the permanent price impact of trades by investigating the relation between unexpected net order flow and price changes. We use intraday data on German index futures. Our analysis based on a neural network model suggests that the assumption of a linear impact of orders on prices (which is often used in theoretical papers) is highly questionable. Therefore, empirical studies, comparing the depth of different markets, should be based on the whole price impact function instead of a simple ratio. To allow the market depth to depend on trade volume could open promising avenues for further theoretical research. This could lead to quite different trading strategies as in traditional models. Acknowledgements We are grateful for helpful comments of David Brown, Herbert Buscher, Frank deJong, Bruce Lehmann, Jonas Niemayer, Dirk Schiereck, participants of the 1997 European Finance Association Meeting, the 1997 CBOT European Futures Research Symposium, and an anonymous referee. 2 Non-Technical Summary In this paper we analyze the permanent price impact of trades in financial markets by investigating the relation between unexpected net order flow and price changes. -
2005 ANNUAL REPORT NASDAQ’S Business in Brief
2005 ANNUAL REPORT NASDAQ’s Business in Brief NASDAQ manages and provides services through two business segments: Market Services and Issuer Services. Management allocates resources, assesses performance and manages these two business groups separately. Market Services includes our interrelated, transaction-based NASDAQ Market Center and NASDAQ Market Services Subscriptions information businesses. Issuer Services includes our securities-listings business, the Corporate Client Group, and the financial products business, NASDAQ Financial Products. Originated in 1971, NASDAQ is the largest U.S. electronic equity market and the fastest, most emulated market model worldwide. Approximately 3,200 companies from 37 countries and across all industry sectors are listed on NASDAQ. FROM OUR CEO There has been a worldwide convergence of interest around the electronic model NASDAQ® pioneered 35 years ago. The alignment of market forces around a transparent, electronic market structure has tipped the balance decisively in our favor. NASDAQ is the master in the electronic trading space and well positioned for opportunity in 2006 and beyond. In 2005, we continued to expand and enhance NASDAQ’s compelling value proposition for investors, market participants and listed companies. We made three substantial acquisitions: INET, Carpenter-Moore Insurance Services and Shareholder.com. We also completed our integration of the Brut ECN, and began the integration of INET. NASDAQ welcomed high-profile companies representing over $25 billion in market capitalization that switched their listings from the NYSE. We grew our share of trading in non- NASDAQ stocks, and are well positioned to compete effectively when Regulation NMS is fully implemented. In 2006, we’ll focus foremost on integrating recent acquisitions and competing nationally and globally as one of the two major U.S. -
34-54397; File No
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (Release No. 34-54397; File No. SR-BSE-2005-11) August 31, 2006 Self-Regulatory Organizations; Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Thereto Relating to Rules to Allow the Listing and Trading of Options on Indices on the Boston Options Exchange Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that on May 5, 2005, the Boston Stock Exchange, Inc. (“BSE” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. On July 12, 2006, BSE filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.3 On August 29, 2006, BSE filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.4 The Commission is publishing this notice and order to solicit comments on the proposal from interested persons and to approve the proposed rule change, as amended, on an accelerated basis. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change BSE proposes to adopt rules which would allow the Boston Options Exchange (“BOX”) to list and trade options on indices, including rules pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b-4. 3 Amendment No. 1 replaced and superseded the original rule filing in its entirety. 4 In Amendment No.