"Attention Problems". Autism, ADHD Or Intellectual Disability?
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Guide to Quality Individualized Education Program (IEP) Development and Implementation
The University of the State of New York The State Education Department Guide to Quality Individualized Education Program (IEP) Development and Implementation February 2010 (Revised December 2010) THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................. New York MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .................................... Rochester ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ........................................ Tonawanda SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.......................................................................... Larchmont JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. .......................................................... Plattsburgh ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ............................................................................ Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................. Belle Harbor HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. .................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................... Albany JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ......................................................................... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ....................................................................................... Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A.................................................................. -
Fragile X Syndrome
November 2014, 1 Hour Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), also called Martin Bell It is estimated to affect 1:5000 males and 1:8000 Syndrome, is the most common heritable cause of females and found in all races and socioeconomic cognitive disability. It is the second known chromoso- groups. Sixty percent of males with FXS exhibit hand mal cause of cognitive disability (Down syndrome is flapping or biting; 90% exhibit poor eye contact and first). It is the most common known cause of Autism 60% have autism. Females with FXS generally have or “Autistic-like behaviors”, and is characterized by higher IQ’s than males and most exhibit shyness and distinct physical and behavioral characteristics. social anxiety. History In the late 1800’s there was an In 1969 Lehrke’s PHD Thesis chromosome. excess of males with Intellectual argued for the presence of an x- In 1991, the mutation causing the Disability noticed based on the US linked intellectual disability gene. FX syndrome was identified and census data. In the 1970’s, Sutherland showed the gene isolated. In 1943 a pedigree was published culture medium lacking folic acid by Martin and Bell describing the appearing to have a gap or break syndrome. in the end of the long arm of the x Genetics The Fragile X name comes from the broken appear- females will have symptoms; however, the severity is ance in the X chromosome where the FMR1 gene is decreased. found. It causes a mutation in the FMR1 gene. The The more repeats, the more unstable the FMR1 gene mutation shuts off the production of the FMR1 pro- is. -
Squires Dyslexia Letter.Pdf
September 15, 2016 To Whom May Concern: It has come to our attention that there may be a misunderstanding about who is able to diagnose and treat literacy disabilities such as dyslexia. This letter is to educate and inform that it is within the scope of practice of licensed and certified speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to screen and evaluate children (and adults) for dyslexia, diagnose them if appropriate, and provide therapy. Dyslexia Defined as a Language-based Learning Disorder The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development defines dyslexia as “A specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge.”1 Dyslexia is a language-based learning disability, and as such, is formally diagnosed after an SLP evaluates the child’s spoken and written language and consults with the child’s parents/caregivers and educational professionals. The Oral Language/Literacy Connection The connections between spoken and written language are well established. Spoken language serves as the foundation for the development of reading and writing. Spoken and written language have a reciprocal relationship. Furthermore, children with spoken language problems frequently have difficulty learning to read and write. Finally, instruction in spoken language can result in growth in written language, and vice versa. -
Characteristics of Children with Learning Disabilities
National Association of Special Education Teachers NASET LD Report #3 Characteristics of Children with Learning Disabilities Children with learning disabilities are a heterogeneous group. These children are a diverse group of individuals, exhibiting potential difficulties in many different areas. For example, one child with a learning disability may experience significant reading problems, while another may experience no reading problems whatsoever, but has significant difficulties with written expression. Learning disabilities may also be mild, moderate, or severe. Students differ too, in their coping skills. According to Bowe (2005), “some learn to adjust to LD so well that they ‘pass’ as not having a disability, while others struggle throughout their lives to even do ‘simple’ things. Despite these differences, LD always begins in childhood and always is a life-long condition” (p. 71). Over the years, parents, educators, and other professionals have identified a wide variety of characteristics associated with learning disabilities (Gargiulo, 2004). One of the earliest profiles, developed by Clements (1966), includes the following ten frequently cited attributes: • Hyperactivity • Impulsivity • Perceptual-motor impairments • Disorders of memory and thinking • Emotional labiality • Academic difficulties • Coordination problems • Language deficits • Disorders of attention • Equivocal neurological signs Almost 35 years later, Lerner (2000) identified nine learning and behavioral characteristics of individuals with learning disabilities: -
Eliminating Ableism in Education
Eliminating Ableism in Education THOMAS HEHIR Harvard Graduate School of Education In this article, Thomas Hehir defines ableism as “the devaluation of disability” that “results in societal attitudes that uncritically assert that it is better for a child to walk than roll, speak than sign, read print than read Braille, spell independently than use a spell-check, and hang out with nondisabled kids as opposed to other dis- abled kids.” Hehir highlights ableist practices through a discussion of the history of and research pertaining to the education of deaf students, students who are blind or visually impaired, and students with learning disabilities, particularly dyslexia. He asserts that “the pervasiveness of...ableistassumptionsintheeducationof children with disabilities not only reinforces prevailing prejudices against disability but may very well contribute to low levels of educational attainment and employ- ment.” In conclusion, Hehir offers six detailed proposals for beginning to address and overturn ableist practices. Throughout this article, Hehir draws on his per- sonal experiences as former director of the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs, Associate Superintendent for the Chicago Public Schools, and Director of Special Education in the Boston Public Schools. Ableist Assumptions When Joe Ford was born in 1983, it was clear to the doctors and to Joe’s mom Penny that he would likely have disabilities. What wasn’t clear to Penny at the time was that she was entering a new world, that of a parent of a child with disabilities, a world in which she would have to fight constantly for her child to have the most basic of rights, a world in which deeply held negative cul- tural assumptions concerning disability would influence every aspect of her son’s life. -
Learning Disability
Learning Disability Distributed By: Maine Parent Federation PO Box 2067 Augusta, Maine 04338 1-800-870-7746 (Maine Only) 207-588-1933 Email: [email protected] Online community: www.mpf.org Original: 01/2000 Updated: 05/2017 Learning Disability Information Disclaimer The purpose of the information packet is to provide individuals with reader friendly information. We believe that a good overview is a realistic one. For this reason we have included a variety of information that may include the more difficult characteristics of a diagnosis or topic along with medical, educational and best practice information. All information contained in this packet is for general knowledge, personal education and enrichment purposes. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. For specific advice, diagnosis and treatment you should consult with a qualified professional. When this packet was developed, Maine Parent Federation made every effort to ensure that the information contained in this packet was accurate, current and reliable. Packets are reviewed and updated periodically as changes occur. 09/2011 Disclaimer The contents of this Information Packet were developed under a grant from the US Department of Education, #H328M110002. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the US Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Project Officer, Marsha Goldberg. 1 Distributed by Maine Parent Federation 1-800-870-7746 www.mpf.org 05/2017 Learning Disability Table of Content Learning Disabilities (LD) 3 Supports, Modifications, and Accommodations for Students 10 State Resources 15 National Resources 16 Library Materials 17 2 Distributed by Maine Parent Federation 1-800-870-7746 www.mpf.org 05/2017 Learning Disability Learning Disabilities (LD) A legacy resource from NICHCY Disability Fact Sheet 7 (FS-7) January 2011 | Links updated, July 2015 Sara’s Story When Sara was in the first grade, her teacher started teaching the students how to read. -
For Individuals With
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR INDIVIDU A LS WITH COGNITIVE IMP A IRMENTS A Handbook for Idahoans with Cognitive Impairments and the People Who Care for Them Promoting greater access to technology for ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGYIdahoans FOR INDIVIDU withA LS WITHcognitive COGNITIVE IimpairmentsMP A IRMENTS 1 Acknowledgements A number of people need to be thanked for their assistance in making this handbook a reality. First, a big thank you goes to the staff of the Idaho Assistive Technology Project for their help in conceptualizing, editing, and proof-reading the handbook. A special thank you to the North Dakota Interagency Program for Assistive Technology (IPAT), and especially to Judy Lee, for allowing the use of their materials related to assistive technology and people with cogni- tive disabilities. A special thank you also goes to Edmund Frank LoPresti, Alex Mihailidis, and Ned Kirsch for allowing the use of their materials connected to assistive technology and cognitive rehabilitation. Illustrations by Sarah Moore, Martha Perske, and Sue House Design by Jane Fredrickson Statement of Purpose This handbook is designed as a guide for individuals, families, and professionals in Idaho who are involved with persons who experience cognitive disabilities. The application of assistive technology for meeting the needs of individuals with cognitive disabilities is still in its infancy in Idaho. This handbook was developed to increase knowledge and expertise about the use of assistive technology for this population. The handbook also provides information about how to locate funding for needed devices and lists a broad array of resources related to this topic. The handbook is designed to provide information that can be used by persons of all ages. -
Developmental Disabilities
SERVING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES A Video Series for Child Welfare Workers Developmental Disabilities GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER CENTER FOR CHILD HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH POLICY 3307 M STREET, NW, SUITE 401 I WASHINGTON, DC 20007-3935 I (202) 687-8635 SERVING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES A Video Series for Child Welfare Workers Overview of the Video Series erving Children with Disabilities, A Video Series for Child Welfare Workers, was developed by the Georgetown University Child Development Center, through a grant from the U.S. SDepartment of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP). This program is designed to help child welfare workers and other professionals who provide support to families with young children (ages birth–8 years) served by the social service system. The videos and training will help staff to: • Identify various disabilities found in young children and the characteristics associated with them; • Develop skills needed to identify young children who may have disabilities; • Recognize the extra stress families face as they raise a child who has special needs; • Identify strategies for assisting families in the care of their child with a disability; • Identify the components of IDEA and the services available through it; • Assist families to obtain the services their children need; and • Assist families to recognize and use their own resources and supports as well as those in their communities. Audience This video series is designed for use by child welfare personnel working in child protective services, family preservation programs, foster care, and adoption services. Other service providers who work with children in the social service system, such as legal advocates, health professionals, and childcare providers will also find this video series helpful. -
Foot Health and Mobility in People with Intellectual Disabilities
1 Foot health and mobility in people with intellectual disabilities 1*§ 2* Ken Courtenay Anita Murray 1Dept. Intellectual Disabilities, Barnet, Enfield and Haringey, Mental Health NHS Trust London UK 2Greenwich Community Services, Oxleas Foundation Trust London UK *These authors contributed equally to the work §Corresponding author Tel: +44 20 8489 1395 Fax: +44 20 8489 1327 E-mail addresses: KC: [email protected] AM: [email protected] 2 Abstract Foot disorders affect people with intellectual disabilities and have an impact on their ability to mobilise in the community. The prevalence of foot disorders appears to be higher than in the general population. Foot problems are recognised as part of certain syndromes associated with intellectual disabilities. The Special Olympics has highlighted the increased prevalence and the nature of foot problems among athletes. The issues in the development of foot problems are related to knowledge among carers and people with ID of foot problems. The important issues in the management of foot problems include awareness by carers and podiatrists of foot disorders in people with intellectual disabilities, effective communication with the person, and the assessment of mental capacity by podiatrists when proposing interventions to manage the problems. Maintaining a person’s mobility through active attention to their foot health has benefits not just for the person but their access to community life and reduced costs in meeting their health needs. Keywords: podiatry, foot, intellectual disabilities, Down syndrome 3 Introduction Feet are essential to an ability to mobilise independently or with support. The ability to mobilise without aid changes with age because muscles, bones, and ligaments weaken predisposing to injury and periods of immobility. -
Transformative Anti-Ableist Pedagogy for Social Justice: Charting a Critical Agenda for Inclusive Education
OUTLINES - CRITICAL PRACTICE STUDIES • Vol. 21, No. 1 • 2020 • (69-97) • www.outlines.dk Transformative anti-ableist pedagogy for social justice: Charting a critical agenda for inclusive education Dušana Podlucká Department of Social Science, LaGuardia Community College City University of New York New York, USA Abstract Higher education institutions are legally bound to provide equal educational opportunities for diverse learners, traditionally materialized as individualized accommodations. This paper contends that despite the growing interest and scholarship in implementing more inclusive pedagogy enabling access to education for all students (e.g. Universal Design for Learning), those efforts still fall short of systematically addressing intersecting, oppressive, and anti-ableist practices in the classroom. I argue that in order to develop a truly inclusive, equitable, socially just and transformative pedagogy, we need a theory that frames disability in the context of learning and development in a manner that overcomes dichotomized and reductionist perspectives of disability and individualistic notions of learning. Drawing on my research on the dis/abling impact of teaching and institutional practices for a community college student diagnosed with autism, analyzed through the lens of Critical Disability Studies in conjunction with Vygotsky’s theory of defectology and recent advances in cultural-historical activity theory, especially the Transformative Activist Stance (Stetsenko, 2016), this paper offers steps toward integrating these approaches into a transformative pedagogy framework for inclusive, equitable, and anti-ableist pedagogy for all learners. Podlucká • 70 Higher education institutions in the U.S. are legally bound to provide equal educational opportunities and inclusive learning environment for diverse learners. However, educators and administrators are struggling to come to a clear understanding of what educational equality and inclusion means and how it should be implemented. -
Practice Guidelines for the Assessment and Diagnosis Of
Practice Guidelines forthe Assessment and Diagnosis of Mental Health Problems in Adults with Intellectual Disability Practice Guidelines In the last decade the professional knowledge concerning the problems for the Assessment of mental health among persons with intellectual disability has grown significantly. Behavioural and psychiatric disorders can cause serious and Diagnosis of obstacles to individual’s social integration. Clinical experience and research show that the existing diagnostic Mental Health systems of DSM-IV and ICD-10 are not fully compatible when making a psychiatric diagnosis in people with intellectual disability. This may be Problems in Adults one of the reasons why the evidence-based knowledge on the assessment and diagnosis of mental health problems in people with intellectual with Intellectual disability is still scarce. Disability This is the reason for the European Association for Mental Health in Mental Retardation (MH-MR) supporting the current project to Shoumitro Deb, produce a series of Practice Guidelines for those working with people Tim Matthews, with intellectual disability, to encourage and promote evidence-based Geraldine Holt & Nick Bouras practice. This is the first publication of the series. ISBN 1-84196-064-0 Practice Guidelines for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Mental Health Problems in Adults with Intellectual Disability Practice Guidelines for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Mental Health Problems in Adults with Intellectual Disability Shoumitro Deb, Tim Matthews, Geraldine Holt & Nick Bouras Practice Guidelines for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Mental Health Problems in Adults with Intellectual Disability © Shoumitro Deb, Tim Matthews, Geraldine Holt & Nick Bouras Shoumitro Deb, Tim Matthews, Geraldine Holt & Nick Bouras have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 to be recognised as the authors of this work. -
Dementia in People with Intellectual Disability: Guidelines for Australian
Faculty of Medicine, The Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry 3DN Dementia in people with Intellectual Disability: Guidelines for Australian GPs. Elizabeth Evans Research Fellow Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales, Sydney [email protected] Professor Julian Trollor Chair, Intellectual Disability Mental Health Head, Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales, Sydney [email protected] © Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry UNSW 2018 1 Contents Summary of key recommendations ................................................................................................ 3 Short summary version: ................................................................................................................. 4 Literature Review – Dementia in ID ................................................................................................ 8 Prevalence and incidence of dementia in ID. .............................................................................. 8 Risk factors for dementia in people with ID ................................................................................. 8 Presentation of dementia in people with ID ................................................................................. 9 Assessment of dementia in people with ID ................................................................................