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Studia Territorialia 2 2017 6150.Indd
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE STUDIA TERRITORIALIA XVII 2017 2 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE STUDIA TERRITORIALIA XVII 2017 2 CHARLES UNIVERSITY KAROLINUM PRESS 2018 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: PhDr. Jan Šír, Ph.D. Executive Editor: PhDr. Lucie Filipová, Ph.D. Associate Editors: Mgr. Paul Bauer, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Miloš Calda, Mgr. Kateřina Čapková, Ph.D., Ing. Mgr. Magdalena Fiřtová, Ph.D., RNDr. Vincenc Kopeček, Ph.D., PhDr. Ondřej Matějka, Ph.D., PhDr. Tomáš Nigrin, Ph.D., doc. PhDr. Luboš Švec, CSc., doc. PhDr. Jiří Vykoukal, CSc. Advisory Board: Prof. Marek Bankowicz (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Prof. Dr. Christoph Boyer (Universität Salzburg), Prof. Crister Garrett (Universität Leipzig), prof. PhDr. Jiří Kocian, CSc. (Institute of Contemporary History of the Czech Academy of Sciences), prof. PhDr. Jan Křen, DrSc. (Charles University), doc. PhDr. Ilja Lemeškin, Ph.D. (Charles University), Prof. Iain McLean (Nuffield College, University of Oxford), Prof. Dr. Marek Nekula (Universität Regensburg), Prof. Dietmar Neutatz (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), Prof. Alan Butt Philip (University of Bath), Prof. James F. Pontuso (Hampden-Sydney College), Prof. Jacques Rupnik (Sciences Po, Paris), prof. PhDr. Petr Svobodný, Ph.D. (Institute of the History of Charles University and Archive of Charles University), PhDr. Oldřich Tůma, Ph.D. (Institute of Contemporary History of the Czech Academy of Sciences), Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wessels (Universität zu Köln) Website: http://stuter.fsv.cuni.cz © Charles University, 2018 ISSN 1213-4449 (Print) ISSN 2336-3231 (Online) CONTENTS Editorial . 7 Articles ................................................................. 9 Transforming a Controversial Heritage: The Case of the Fascist Victory Monument in South Tyrol .......................................... 11 ANDREA CARLÀ, JOHANNA MITTERHOFER Rethinking Reconciliation and the West German Left Wing ................... -
Unsettled Germans: the Reception and Resettlement of East German Refugees in West Germany, 1949-1961
UNSETTLED GERMANS: THE RECEPTION AND RESETTLEMENT OF EAST GERMAN REFUGEES IN WEST GERMANY, 1949-1961 By Eric H. Limbach A DISSERTATION submitted to Michigan State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY History 2011 ABSTRACT UNSETTLED GERMANS: THE RECEPTION AND RESETTLEMENT OF EAST GERMAN REFUGEES IN WEST GERMANY, 1949-1961 By Eric H. Limbach This study focuses on the migration of East German refugees into West Berlin and West Germany between the establishment of the GDR and FRG in 1949 and the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, an influx that, over the course of twelve years, totaled more than three million individuals. While the newcomers were physically indistinguishable and, apart from a few regional differences, shared a common language, culture and religious background with those already residing in West Germany, the presence of these refugees, like that of many other groups of migrants, was still considered a significant danger to the public order – a perception that was deeply rooted in the historical context of migration in Germany. In response to the influx, the Federal Republic and West Berlin established a comprehensive registration process for refugees, which attempted to determine whether refugees had a valid reason for their flight, and set up temporary camps to accommodate those awaiting resettlement in West Germany. Longer-term solutions included the creation of new employment opportunities and the construction of adequate (and permanent) housing in West German cities. However, these efforts required the cooperation of organizations and agencies at several levels of government, and disagreements among the West German Länder, West Berlin, and the Federal Government had a significant impact on the reception process. -
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2017 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 35–57 STUDIA TERRITORIALIA 2 RETHINKING RECONCILIATION AND THE WEST GERMAN LEFT WING JANA STOKLASA LEIBNIZ UNIVERSITÄT HANNOVER Abstract Discussion about reconciliation in post-World War II Germany usually centers on Hitler’s Jewish victims or recently enacted programs of restitution for so-called marginalized victim groups. In this paper, I explore the largely neglected domestic reconciliation policy affecting the West German left wing in the postwar period. Initially, on a genealogical, micro-historical basis, I investigate the restitu- tion claim files of former communist and social-democratic printing companies located in Hannover, Lower Saxony. In the light of recent nationwide discourse in Germany about anti-communist mea- sures of the pre-unification Federal Republic of Germany, such as the so-calledBerufsverbote (bans on employment of leftists), these sources document negotiations to right past wrongs and shed light on reconciliation policy during the German-German “cold civil war” that followed World War II. Keywords: Germany; reconciliation; restitution; KPD; SPD; Berufsverbote DOI: 10.14712/23363231.2018.3 I. Introduction The past, as we know it from history, is depicted as the only possible past because this serves to justify the present order, but this arrangement is never entirely stable.1 Jana Stoklasa is a research assistant and coordinator at the Institute of Didactics of Democracy, Historical Department, at Leibniz University Hannover. Address correspondence to Jana Stokla- sa, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Didaktik der Demokratie, Historische Abteilung, Königsworther Platz 1, D – 30167 Hannover. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 Berthold Molden, “Resistant Pasts Versus Mnemonic Hegemony: On the Power Relations of Col- lective Memory,” Memory Studies 9, No. -