Upfront Cutting the Cost of Antibody Manufacture in My View
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NSABB June-July 2005 Meeting Agenda
First Meeting of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity June 30 – July 1, 2005 Hyatt Regency Bethesda 7400 Wisconsin Ave. Bethesda, Maryland, 20814 USA Hotel Phone: 301-657-1234 Agenda Webcast: To watch the live webcast of the meeting, click here. The webcast can only be viewed when the meeting is in session at 8:00am-6:00pm on June 30 and at 8:00am-1:30pm on July 1 Eastern Time. You will need RealOne Player to view the webcast. If you do not already have RealOne Player on your computer, download here. Presentation slides: To access the following PowerPoint presentations, click on the presentation titles below. June 30, 2005 Opening Remarks and Swearing in Ceremony Elias Zerhouni, M.D. Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chair's Remarks and Agenda Overview Dennis L. Kasper, M.D. NSABB Chair Harvard Medical School Introduction of NSABB Members NSABB Structure and Operations Thomas Holohan, M.D. NSABB Executive Director, NIH Office of Biotechnology Activities Break Perspectives on Biosecurity in the Life Sciences NSABB Voting Members Impetus for NSABB: Enhancing Biosecurity on the Life Sciences Rajeev Venkayya, M.D. Special Assistant to the President, Senior Director for Biological and Chemical Defense White House Homeland Security Council Perspectives on Biosecurity in the Life Sciences NSABB Ex Officio Members Lunch Session I- The Development of Criteria for Identifying Dual Use Research and Research Results Introduction: Issues of Relevance to Criteria Development Arturo Casadevall, M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Medicine and of Microbiology & Immunology and Chief of Infectious Diseases Albert Einstein College of Medicine National Research Council Perspective: Experiments of Concern Ron Atlas, Ph.D. -
Structural and Functional Properties of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor and Stem Cell Factor Receptors
Downloaded from http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/ on September 28, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Structural and Functional Properties of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor and Stem Cell Factor Receptors Carl-Henrik Heldin and Johan Lennartsson Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden Correspondence: [email protected] The receptors for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and stem cell factor (SCF) are members of the type III class of PTK receptors, which are characterized by five Ig-like domains extracellularly and a split kinase domain intracellularly. The receptors are activated by ligand-induced dimerization, leading to autophosphorylation on specific tyrosine resi- dues. Thereby the kinase activities of the receptors are activated and docking sites for down- stream SH2 domain signal transduction molecules are created; activation of these pathways promotes cell growth, survival, and migration. These receptors mediate important signals during the embryonal development, and control tissue homeostasis in the adult. Their over- activity is seen in malignancies and other diseases involving excessive cell proliferation, such as atherosclerosis and fibrotic diseases. In cancer, mutations of PDGF and SCF receptors— including gene fusions, point mutations, and amplifications—drive subpopulations of cer- tain malignancies, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors, chronic myelomonocytic leuke- mia, hypereosinophilic syndrome, glioblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, mastocytosis, and melanoma. he type III tyrosine kinase receptor family with kinases, and a less well-conserved carboxy- Tconsists of platelet-derived growth factor terminal tail. The ligands for these receptors are (PDGF) receptor a and b, stem cell factor all dimeric molecules, and on binding they in- (SCF) receptor (Kit), colony-stimulating fac- duce receptor dimerization. -
The Honorable Francis Collins the Honorable Anthony S. Fauci
The Honorable Francis Collins The Honorable Anthony S. Fauci Director Director National Institutes of Health National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Building 1 5601 Fishers Ln 9000 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Bethesda, MD 20892 August 25, 2020 Dear Director Collins and Director Fauci, I want to first thank you for your tireless work to ensure that we win the fight against COVID-19. This insidious virus is not only a public health crisis, but also a crisis that is having devastating consequences on our economy. Due to the urgent nature of this pandemic, it is vitally important that we develop effective treatments and vaccines to minimize the virus’ impact and ultimately eradicate it. While I am encouraged about the progress of vaccine development for COVID-19, including the Moderna vaccine which has entered phase 3 trials, I am concerned that those living in underserved communities, especially communities of color, will not be able to easily participate in these trials. I strongly urge you to consider an additional site in Los Angeles closer to and more accessible for my demographically diverse constituents – representing populations that are desperately needed to participate in these trials. The COVID-19 crisis affects all of us, but it is the latest disease to infect and kill communities of color at higher rates than people in the rest of the population. When conducting clinical trials for treatments and vaccines for COVID-19, there needs to be an emphasis to ensure that those who are participating in the trials are racially diverse, so that there are not any disparities in terms of the effectiveness of the treatment. -
Como Citar Este Artigo Número Completo Mais Informações Do
Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação ISSN: 1518-2924 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina STANFORD, Jailiny Fernanda Silva; SILVA, Fábio Mascarenhas e Prêmio Nobel como fator de influência nas citações dos pesquisadores: uma análise dos laureados de Química e Física (2005 - 2015) Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, vol. 26, e73786, 2021, Janeiro-Abril Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2021.e73786 Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14768130002 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Redalyc Mais informações do artigo Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina e do Caribe, Espanha e Portugal Site da revista em redalyc.org Sem fins lucrativos acadêmica projeto, desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa acesso aberto Artigo Original Prêmio Nobel como fator de influência nas citações dos pesquisadores: uma análise dos laureados de Química e Física (2005 - 2015) Nobel Prize as an influencing factor in researchers' citations: an analysis of Chemistry and Physics laureates (2005 to 2015) Jailiny Fernanda Silva STANFORD Mestre em Ciência da Informação (PPGCI/UFPE) Bibliotecária-chefe Seminário Teológico Batista do Norte do Brasil (STBNB), Recife, Brasil [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-6561 Fábio Mascarenhas e SILVA Doutor em Ciência da Informação (USP), Professor Associado Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Ciência da Informação, Recife, Brasil [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-5120 A lista completa com informações dos autores está no final do artigo RESUMO Objetivo: Analisa a influência nos índices de citação por parte dos pesquisadores que foram contemplados pelo prêmio Nobel nas áreas da Física e Química no período de 2005 a 2015. -
Biochemistrystanford00kornrich.Pdf
University of California Berkeley Regional Oral History Office University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Program in the History of the Biosciences and Biotechnology Arthur Kornberg, M.D. BIOCHEMISTRY AT STANFORD, BIOTECHNOLOGY AT DNAX With an Introduction by Joshua Lederberg Interviews Conducted by Sally Smith Hughes, Ph.D. in 1997 Copyright 1998 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Regional Oral History Office has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the Nation. Oral history is a method of collecting historical information through tape-recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well- informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The tape recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is indexed, bound with photographs and illustrative materials, and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. ************************************ All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between The Regents of the University of California and Arthur Kornberg, M.D., dated June 18, 1997. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. -
Proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Working Group
FINAL - September 21, 2011 National Institutes of Health Advisory Committee to the Director Proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Working Group SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Members: Maria Freire (chair), Julian Adams, Lee Babiss, Brook Byers, William Chin, Susan Desmond-Hellmann, David Ginsburg, Victoria Hale, Helen Hobbs, Robert Langer, Stelios Papadopoulos, Mary Pendergast, Moncef Slaoui, Marc Tessier-Lavigne, David Valle (full titles and affiliations can be found in Appendix A) Dr. Francis Collins convened a Working Group of the Advisory Committee to the NIH Director (ACD) to help identify innovative research areas and activities whereby the proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (pNCATS) can substantially contribute to catalyze, invigorate and streamline translational sciences nationally and globally (the full charge to the Working Group can be found in Appendix B). The Working Group met four times over the course of nine months. Its first meeting, on February 4, 2011, was held with members of the NIH Institute and Center Directors Working Group on pNCATS in Bethesda, Maryland. The Working Group also met via teleconference on May 24, 2011, and September 14, 2011, and held an in-person meeting in San Francisco, California, on July 15, 2011, where the group hosted two panel sessions to consult experts in project management and cross-sector partnerships (a list of participants can be found in Appendix C). The following represents the summary findings of the ACD-pNCATS Working Group over the course of these meetings. Revolutionize the Process of Translation: Goals for NCATS The creation of NCATS affords NIH a historic opportunity to catalyze, enable, and implement ground-breaking advances in translational sciences – innovations that will benefit all invested in improving human health. -
The Committee of Prominent Health Researchers and Nobel Laureates
PRESS RELEASE New York, NY, June 14, 2018 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Committee of prominent health researchers and Nobel laureates renames the Prix Galien Pro Bono Humanum Award to recognize the global health leadership of Dr. Roy Vagelos was also the first recipient of the original Pro Bono Humanum Award, established in 2007 under the sponsorship of the late Foundation Honorary President and 1986 Nobel Peace Prize recipient, Pr. Elie Wiesel. That first award cited Dr. Vagelos for his unprecedented decision as CEO of a major global pharmaceutical company to donate the drug Mectizan to patients in 34 countries The Prix Galien USA Committee announced today to treat and prevent river blindness (onchocerciasis), that the Prix Galien Pro Bono Humanum Award a parasitic disease that ranks as a leading cause for individual service to improve the state of of preventable blindness in developing countries, human health will be renamed in honor of for “as much and as long as necessary.” Dr. P. Roy Vagelos, Retired Chairman and CEO, Merck & Co., Inc. Chairman of the Board, As result of this historic act of moral leadership, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. The Roy Vagelos more than two billion treatments for 250 million Pro Bono Humanum Award for Global Health people in affected areas of the globe have been Equity will be presented at the annual Prix Galien donated by Merck & Co. over the past 30 years, USA Awards ceremony recognizing outstanding resulting in the eradication of the parasite in achievement in innovative medicines discovery on numerous countries in Africa and Latin America. Thursday, October 25, at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. -
2012 Annual Report
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 2012 ANNUAL REPORT A SHARED VISION A SINGULAR MISSION Nurse practitioner Naomi Cazeau, of the Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service. PING CHI PHYSICIAN-SCIENTIST 10 STEPHEN SOLOMON ALEXANDER RUDENSKY INTERVENTIONAL IMMUNOLOGIST RADIOLOGIST 16 12 VIVIANE TABAR The clinicians and scientists of NEUROSURGEON Memorial Sloan-Kettering share a vision and 18 a singular mission — to conquer cancer. STEPHEN LONG STRUCTURAL BIOLOGIST They are experts united against a 20 SIMON POWELL complex disease. Each type of cancer R ADIATION ONCOLOGIST 24 ETHEL LAW is different, each tumor is unique. Set free NURSE PRACTITIONER in surroundings that invite the sharing of 26 ideas and resources, they attack the CHRISTINA LESLIE complexity of cancer from every angle COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGIST and every discipline. 34 SCOTT ARMSTRONG PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGIST 30 TO JORGE REIS-FILHO EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGIST CONQUER 38 CANCER 04 Letter from the Chairman and the President A complete version of this report — 42 Statistical Profile which includes lists of our donors, 44 Financial Summary doctors, and scientists — 46 Boards of Overseers and Managers is available on our website at 49 The Campaign for Memorial Sloan-Kettering www.mskcc.org/annualreport. 4 5 Letter from the Chairman In 2012 the leadership of Memorial Sloan-Kettering endorsed Douglas A. Warner III These programmatic investments require leadership and and the President a $2.2 billion investment in a clinical expansion that will set vision. Our new Physician-in-Chief, José Baselga, joined the stage for a changing care paradigm into the next decade us on January 1, 2013. An internationally recognized and beyond. -
Plant Biology 2012…Going Communicating Plant Biology to the Mobile! General Public AAAS Fellows Class of 2011 Life Is About Choices
ASPB News THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS Volume 39, Number 2 March/April 2012 President’s Letter Inside This Issue Walk the Talk to Spread the Word Plant Biology 2012…Going Communicating Plant Biology to the Mobile! General Public AAAS Fellows Class of 2011 Life is about choices. plant biology is at the grocery store, where there’s TAB Articles Now Indexed on PubMed Resources (for most always a rich diversity of safe and relatively inex- of us) are limited, and pensive food. So where’s the problem we so urgently Steve Huber Teaching Tools in Plant every day we must each need to fix, one might ask. Changing this public Biology Seeks Freelance make decisions about where and how we spend perception will require innovative platforms and the Science Editors our time, efforts, and money. Likewise, federal and efforts of all ASPB members as “citizen advocates.” state governments face the continual challenge of We not only can help the public recognize there are prioritizing needs, which is especially important in many potential problems and challenges just ahead times of economic downturn when immediate and that require our action now, but also we must do “pressing” problems tend to receive heightened at- continued on page 5 tention and increased resources. One pressing problem many plant scientists wor- ry about is the sustainable production of sufficient Do you have ideas about how we (and sufficiently nutritious) food for a rapidly grow- can use social media to foster ing global population, especially in light of ongoing dialogue with the public? If so, I climate change. -
A Drosophila SH2-SH3 Adaptor Protein Implicated in Coupling the Sevenless Tyrosine Kinase to an Activator of Ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange, Sos
Published in Cell, Vol. 73, 179-191. April 9, 1993 A Drosophila SH2-SH3 Adaptor Protein Implicated in Coupling the Sevenless Tyrosine Kinase to an Activator of Ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange, Sos Jean Paul Olivier,*† Thomas Raabe,‡ tyrosine kinases, which contribute to the development oi Mark Henkerneyer,* Barry Dickson,‡ specific cancers (Konopka et al., 1984; Hunter and Cooper, Geraldine Mbamalu,* Ben Margolis,§ 1985). A principal intracellular signaling pathway by which Joseph Schlessinger, § Ernst Hafen,‡ tyrosine kinases stimulate cell growth and differentiation and Tony Pawson*† involves the activation of Ras guanine nucleotide-binding *Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology proteins, by conversion of Ras from a GDP- to a GTP-bound Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute state. The notion that Ras might be important in propagating signals downstream of tyrosine kinases was originally Mount Sinai Hospital suggested by the effects of microinjecting anti-Ras antibody Toronto, Ontario M5G 1x5 into mammalian fibroblasts. Neutralizing antibody to Ras Canada blocks the ability of both normal growth factor receptors and †Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics oncogenic tyrosine kinases to induce DNA synthesis (Mulcahy University of Toronto et al., 1985; Smith et al., 1986). Similarly, anti-Ras antibody Toronto. Ontario M5S 1A8 and the S17N dominant inhibitory Ras protein Inhibit the Canada capacity of nerve growth factor, acting through the Trk ‡Zoologisches lnstitut tyrosine kinase, to induce neurite extension in PC12 neuronal Universitat Zurich cells (Szeberenyi et al., 1990; Hagag et al., 1986). Expression Winterhurerstrasse 190 of S17N inhibitory Ras protein in PC12 cells or in fibroblasts CH-8057 Zurich also blocks the activation of serinel threonine kinases, such Switzerland as Raf and MAP kinase, in response to nerve growth factor, §Department of Pharmacology platelet-derived growth factor, or insulin (Thomas et al., 1352; Kaplan Cancer Center Wood et al., 1992; de Vries-Smits et al., 1992). -
Open Full Page
Published OnlineFirst October 12, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0593 RESEARCH ARTICLE Impaired HLA Class I Antigen Processing and Presentation as a Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer Scott Gettinger 1 , 2 , Jungmin Choi 3 , Katherine Hastings 2 , Anna Truini 2 , Ila Datar 4 , Ryan Sowell 5 , Anna Wurtz2 , Weilai Dong 3 , Guoping Cai 4 , Mary Ann Melnick 2 , Victor Y. Du 5 , Joseph Schlessinger 2 , 6 , Sarah B. Goldberg1 , 2 , Anne Chiang 1 , 2 , Miguel F. Sanmamed 5 , Ignacio Melero 7 , 8 , Jackeline Agorreta 7 , 8 , Luis M. Montuenga7 , 8 , Richard Lifton 3 , Soldano Ferrone 9 , Paula Kavathas 2 , 5 , 10 , David L. Rimm 2 , 4 , Susan M. Kaech2 , 5 , Kurt Schalper 1 , 2 , 4 , Roy S. Herbst 1 , 2 , 6 , and Katerina Politi 1 , 2 , 4 ABSTRACT Mechanisms of acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are poorly understood. We leveraged a collection of 14 ICI-resistant lung cancer samples to investigate whether alterations in genes encoding HLA Class I antigen processing and presentation machinery (APM) components or interferon signaling play a role in acquired resistance to PD-1 or PD-L1 antagonistic antibodies. Recurrent mutations or copy-number changes were not detected in our cohort. In one case, we found acquired homozygous loss of B2M that caused lack of cell-surface HLA Class I expression in the tumor and a matched patient-derived xenograft (PDX). Downregulation of B2M was also found in two additional PDXs established from ICI-resistant tumors. CRISPR-mediated knock- out of B2m in an immunocompetent lung cancer mouse model conferred resistance to PD-1 blockade in vivo , proving its role in resistance to ICIs. -
Running with (CRISPR) Scissors: Tool Adoption and Team Assembly
Running with (CRISPR) Scissors: Tool Adoption and Team Assembly Samantha Zyontz* MIT Sloan School of Management May 2019 Abstract Research tools are essential inputs to technological progress. Yet many new tools require specialized complementary know-how to be applied effectively. Teams in any research domain face the tradeoff of either acquiring this know-how themselves or working with external tool specialists, individuals with tool know-how independent of a domain. These specialists are scarce early on and can choose domain teams to create many applications for the tool or to focus on complicated problems. Ex ante it is unclear where the match between domain teams and external tool specialists dominates. The introduction of the DNA-editing tool CRISPR enables identification of external tool specialists on research teams by exploiting natural difficulties of applying CRISPR across disease domains. Teams have a higher share of external tool specialists in difficult diseases, especially for subsequent innovations. This suggests that external tool specialists and domain teams match more often to solve complex but influential problems. As more tools like Artificial Intelligence emerge, research teams will have to also weigh the importance of their possible solutions when considering how best to attract and collaborate with external tool specialists. * Ph.D. Candidate, MIT Sloan School of Management, Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Strategic Management. I am indebted to Scott Stern, Pierre Azoulay, Jeff Furman, Florenta Teodoridis, Michael Bikard, Danielle Li, and Tim Simcoe for their guidance and suggestions that immensely improved this paper. Appreciation also belongs to Joanne Kamens and her staff at Addgene, Aditya Kunjapur, Wes Greenblatt, and other CRISPR scientists for helping me to understand the science and institutions in this setting.