Hempseed Oil in a Nutshell

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hempseed Oil in a Nutshell inform March 2010 March www.aocs.org Volume 21 (3) 125–188 Volume International News on Fats, Oils, and Related Materials Hempseed oil in a nutshell ALSO INSIDE: Biobased lubricants Plant lipids meeting preview Dealing with the media: A cautionary tale Investing in the sustainability of AOCS www.aocs.org -ARCH 6OLUME n Sustainability Departments !/#3 %XECUTIVE 6ICE 0RESIDENT *EAN 7ILLS (INTON DISCUSSES and Information sustainability and how it applies to work being done by the AOCS &OUNDATION 126 Index to Advertisers 126 Calendar (EMPSEED OIL IN A NUTSHELL *# #ALLAWAY EXAMINES BOTH THE RICH HISTORY OF HEMP AND THE VARIOUS Marketplace: social and political obstacles that have cropped up in the way of its 141 News & Noteworthy industrial use. 145 Biofuels News Dealing with the media: A cautionary tale 7HY WAS A TWO HOUR INTERVIEW WITH FORMER !/#3 0RESIDENT ,ARRY 151 Health & Nutrition *OHNSON TURNED INTO A SECOND SOUND BITE IN THE DOCUMENTARY Food News Inc. #ATHERINE 7ATKINS REPORTS 154 Biotechnology News ISPL travels Down Under 157 Surfactants, Detergents, &OR MORE THAN YEARS THE )NTERNATIONAL 3YMPOSIUM ON 0LANT & Personal Care News ,IPIDS )30, HAS PROMOTED SCIENTIlC COOPERATION AMONG PLANT LIPID RESEARCHERS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES #ATHERINE 7ATKINS PREVIEWS THE 160 Student Page TH )30, SCHEDULED FOR *ULY n IN #AIRNS 1UEENSLAND 161 People News/ Australia, and organized by the Australasian Section of AOCS. Inside AOCS Biobased lubricants: Gearing up for a green world 161 In Memoriam *EAN 6AN 2ENSSELAR OFFERS AN UPDATE ON HOW TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL barriers to biolubricant use are being solved. Publications: What to do about sustainability: Applying the green imperative 164 Book Review Ready to go beyond green in the personal care market? Darrin C. 165 Patents Duber-Smith sketches out a roadmap to get you started on your journey. 169 Extracts & Distillates Castor oil-based chemicals Dhananjay D. Zope provides a primer on this oilseed. 173 Classified Advertising AOCS Mission Statement To be a global forum to promote the exchange of ideas, information, and experience, to enhance personal excel- lence, and to provide high standards of quality among those with a professional interest in the science and technology of fats, oils, surfactants, and related materials. inform s )NTERNATIONAL .EWS ON &ATS /ILS and Related Materials )33. )&2-%# n 126 inform March 2010, Vol. 21 (3) Editor-in-Chief Emeritus: *AMES "- 2ATTRAY Bold type new listing For details on these and other upcoming Calendar meetings, visit www.aocs.org/meetings. Contributing Editors: Rajiv Arora +ESHUN ,IU April 29–30, 2010. National Algae 7% !RTZ Mark Messina April Association Conference, Double- 3COTT "LOOMER Robert Moreau tree Hotel Houston Intercontinental, %DUARDO $UBINSKY $* -URPHY April 11–13, 2010. 78th Oil Mill Houston, Texas, USA. Informa- 7ALTER % &ARR 7ILLEM VAN Operators Short Course, Omaha, tion: www.nationalalgaeassocia- !NU (OPIA .IEUWENHUYZEN Nebraska, USA. Information: Rich tion.com. 9 3 6IC (UANG "RENT 3RENSEN Clough, Food Protein R&D Center, 30 +OCHHAR T. Thiagarajan College Station, Texas, USA; phone: 'ARY ,IST +1-979-862-2262; fax: +1-979-845- May 2744; http://foodprotein.tamu.edu/ extractionprotein/scvegoil.php. May 3–4, 2010. LIPIDS MAPS Annual Editorial Advisory Board: Meeting 2010: Lipidomics Impact -ICHAEL %SKIN (ANS .IEUWENHUIS !PRIL n #%$ !NNUAL -EETING on Cell Biology, Atherosclerosis -ICHAEL (AAS &EREIDOON 3HAHIDI ;#OMITÏ %SPA×OL DE LA $ETERGENCIA 4EN- and Inflammatory Disease, Scripps !RNIS +UKSIS "ERNARD 3ZUHAJ SIOACTIVOS Y !FINES= "ARCELONA 3PAIN Seaside Forum of the University of Robert Moreau )NFORMATION WWWCEDMEETINGCOM California San Diego’s Scripps Insti- tution of Oceanography, La Jolla, AOCS Officers: !PRIL n /ILS &ATS )NTERNATIONAL California, USA. Information: www. 4URKEY (ILTON (OTEL AND #ONVEN- President )AN 0URTLE #ARGILL -INNEAPOLIS lipidmaps.org/meetings/2010annual/ - Minnesota, USA TION #ENTRE )STANBUL 4URKEY )NFORMA index.html. TION WWWOILSANDFATSINTERNATIONALCOM Vice President * +EITH 'RIME *+' Consulting, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA PUBLICATIONASPPUBIDNAVEXID -AY n ")/ ;"IOTECHNOLOGY )NDUS- SUBNAV Secretary 3TEVEN % (ILL +RAFT &OODS TRY /RGANIZATION= )NTERNATIONAL #ONVEN- 'LENVIEW )LLINOIS 53! TION -C#ORMICK 0LACE #HICAGO )LLINOIS !PRIL n ,IPIDS )NTERACTIONS Treasurer 4IMOTHY +EMPER $ESMET 53! )NFORMATION HTTPCONVENTIONBIO IN 0HYSIOLOGY AND $ISEASE !MERICAN "ALLESTRA .ORTH !MERICA )NC -ARIETTA org. 3OCIETY FOR "IOCHEMISTRY AND -OLECU- 'EORGIA 53! LAR "IOLOGY !NNUAL -EETING !NAHEIM Executive Vice President *EAN 7ILLS (INTON -AY n TH %UROPEAN "IOMASS Convention Center, Anaheim, Califor- !/#3 5RBANA )LLINOIS 53! #ONFERENCE AND %XHIBITION #ITÏ )NTER- NIA 53! )NFORMATION WWWASBMB NATIONALE#ENTRE DE #ONGRÒS ,YON ORG-EETINGS?MTGMTGINT &RANCE )NFORMATION WWWCONFERENCE AOCS Staff: ASPXID biomass.com. Area Manager, 0UBLICATIONS *ACK 7OLOWIEC !PRIL n )-2 #ONFERENCE &OOD May 5–6, 2010. Biofuels International -ANAGING %DITOR *EREMY #OULTER (YDROCOLLOIDS 'RAND (YATT (OTEL "ERLIN Expo & Conference, Barceló Hotel, !SSOCIATE %DITOR #ATHERINE 7ATKINS 'ERMANY )NFORMATION WWWHYDROCOL- Prague, Czech Republic. Informa- Technical loid.com. tion: www.biofuelsinternationalexpo. 0ROJECTS %DITOR -ARGUERITE 4ORREY com. $ESIGN,AYOUT 'RETCHEN 7IESHUBER !PRIL n !DVANCED "IOFUELS ,EADERSHIP #ONFERENCE (ILTON %MBASSY May 11–13, 2010. Bioenergy Markets 2OW 7ASHINGTON $# 53! )NFORMATION Africa, Maputo, Mozambique. Infor- HTTPADVANCEDBIOFUELSSUMMITCOM. mation: www2.greenpowerconfer- ences.co.uk/v8-12/Prospectus/Index. php?sEventCode=BF1002MZ. )NDEX TO ADVERTISERS -AY n )NTERNATIONAL 3YMPO- SIUM ON -ICROBIAL ,IPIDS &ROM 'ENOMICS !RMSTRONG%NGINEERING!SSOC -C#UTCHEONS 0UBLICATIONS TO ,IPIDOMICS 6IENNA !USTRIA )NFORMA- "IODIESEL )NTERNATIONAL !' # -YERS 6ACUUM $ISTILLATION $IVISION TION WWWEUROFEDLIPIDORGMEETINGS .EW 9ORK 3OCIETY OF #OSMETIC VIENNA $ESMET "ALLESTRA 'ROUP .6 # #HEMISTS -AY n ST !/#3 !NNUAL *Corporate member of AOCS who supports the Society through corporate membership dues. -EETING AND %XPO 0HOENIX #ONVENTION inform March 2010, Vol. 21 (3) 127 AOCS Meeting Watch -AY n *ULY n /CTOBER n ST TH TH 3OUTH "OULDER $RIVE AOCS )NTERNA- 7ORLD 0/ "OX Annual tional Sym- Conference 5RBANA ), 53! 0HONE 2010 PHOENIX Meeting posium on ON $ETERGENTS 101st AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo &AX AND %XPO 0LANT ,IPIDS .EW 3TRATEGIES IN % MAIL PUBLICATIONS AOCSORG 0HOENIX #ONVENTION Cairns Convention Centre, A $YNAMIC 'LOBAL %CONOMY #ENTER 0HOENIX !RIZONA #AIRNS !USTRALIA )NFORMA- -ONTREUX -USIC #ONVEN- Advertising Instructions and Deadlines: 53! )NFORMATION PHONE TION WWWISPLORG tion Centre, Montreux, #LOSING DATE IS APPROXIMATELY THE lRST OF THE MONTH PRECEDING DATE OF ISSUE )NSERTION ORDERS RECEIVED AFTER FAX 3WITZERLAND )NFORMATION closing will be subject to acceptance at advertiser’s E MAIL WWWAOCSORGMEETINGS RISK .O CANCELLATIONS ACCEPTED AFTER CLOSING DATE !D MEETINGS AOCSORG HTTP montreux. MATERIALS MUST BE IN lNAL FORM FOR PRESS UPON MATE- !NNUAL?-TGAOCSORG rials’ closing date. Materials received after deadline or requiring changes will be published at advertisers’ risk. Send insertion orders and mechanical materials For in-depth details on these and other upcoming meetings, TO ADVERTISING OFlCES AT THE ADDRESS LISTED ABOVE ./4% !/#3 RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REJECT ADVER- visit www.aocs.org/meetings. tising copy that in its opinion is unethical, misleading, unfair, or otherwise inappropriate or incompatible with the character of inform. Advertisers and advertis- #ENTER 0HOENIX !RIZONA %NGINEERING AND "IOTECHNOLOGY "EIJNG 02 ING AGENCIES ASSUME LIABILITY FOR ALL CONTENT INCLUDING 53! )NFORMATION PHONE #HINA )NFORMATION WWWACHEMASIADE TEXT REPRESENTATION AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF ADVERTISE- FAX ments printed and also assume responsibility for any claims arising therefrom made against the publisher. E MAIL *UNE n %UROPEAN &AT 0ROCESSORS MEETINGS AOCSORG HTTP 2010 PHOENIX AND 2ENDERERS !SSOCIATION +EMPINSKI AOCS Advertising 6ALORIE $EICHMAN 101st AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo !NNUAL?-TGAOCSORG (OTEL #ORVINUS "UDAPEST (UNGARY )NFOR- 0HONE &AX % MAIL VALORIED AOCSORG MATION WWWEFPRAORG #OPYRIGHT ¥ BY !/#3 0RESS -AY n 34,% ;3OCIETY OF 4RIBO- LOGISTS AND ,UBRICATION %NGINEERS= *UNE n 4HIRD %UROPEAN 7ORK- &ORMERLY PUBLISHED AS Chemists’ Section, Cotton Oil Press n Journal of the Oil and Fat Industries, !NNUAL -EETING "ALLYS (OTEL #ASINO SHOP ON ,IPID -EDIATORS 0ASTEUR )NSTI- n Oil & Soap n NEWS PORTION OF ,AS 6EGAS .EVADA 53! )NFORMATION TUTE 0ARIS &RANCE )NFORMATION HTTP JAOCS n 4HE !MERICAN /IL #HEMISTS 3OCIETY www.stle.org. workshop-lipid.eu. assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions of contributors to its columns. inform )33. IS PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY -AY n 0RACTICAL 3HORT #OURSE *UNE n "IOACTIVE ,IPIDS "IOCHEM- !/#3 0RESS 3OUTH "OULDER $RIVE 5RBANA ), Trends in Margarine and Shortening Manu- ISTRY AND $ISEASES 7ESTIN -IYAKO +YOTO 53! 0HONE 0ERIODI- CALS 0OSTAGE PAID AT 5RBANA ), AND ADDITIONAL MAILING FACTURE .ON 4RANS 0RODUCTS &OOD 0ROTEIN +YOTO *APAN )NFORMATION WWWKEYSTONE- OFlCES 0/34-!34%2 3END ADDRESS CHANGES TO inform, 2ESEARCH $EVELOPMENT #ENTER 4EXAS SYMPOSIAORG-EETINGS6IEW-EETINGS 0/ "OX 5RBANA ), 53! !- 5NIVERSITY College Station, Texas, CFM-EETING)$ Subscriptions to inform for members of the American Oil Chemists’ Society are included in the annual dues. 53! )NFORMATION HTTPFOODPROTEIN An individual subscription to inform IS /UTSIDE THE TAMUEDUFATSOILSSCMARGARINEPHP
Recommended publications
  • “Accelerating Innovation and Market Uptake of Biobased Products” Biobased for Growth a PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP on BIOBASED INDUSTRIES Table of Content
    “Accelerating innovation and market uptake of biobased products” Biobased for Growth A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ON BIOBASED INDUSTRIES Table of content 1 Introduction 6 1.1 PPP initiative backed by a committed consortium 6 1.2 Strategic objectives 7 2 Answering Europe’s biobased challenges 9 3 Strong added value of acting at EU level 10 4 Economic analysis – current state of play and analysis of economic impact 11 5 Broader socio-economic impact analysis 13 6 Priority research & innovation areas 15 6.1 Fostering a sustainable biomass supply 16 6.2 Biorefi neries: Optimising effi cient processing 18 6.3 Developing markets, products and policies 21 7 An organisation is built that fi ts the challenges 23 7.1 Introduction 23 7.2 The biobased PPP Institute 24 7.3 Position in the fi eld 27 Annex 1 An Overview of founding partners companies 29 Annex 2 Research and technological challenges 31 Annex 3 Biomass supply – overview of today’s practice 36 Annex 4 Lead Market Initiative - priority recommendations 39 Annex 5 Policy Feedback mechanism 41 DRAFT Executive summary Our vision is that of a competitive, innovative and sustainable Europe: leading the transi- tion towards a post-petroleum society while decoupling economic growth from resource depletion and environmental impact. We envisage a biobased economy founded on locally sourced and produced plant and waste-derived materials, chemicals, fuels, food and feed. At the heart of this vision are biorefi neries which will gradually replace oil refi neries by using renewable resources in place of fossil fuels. In doing so, biorefi neries will play an important part in spurring growth and drive the effort to reindustrialise Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Research for a Biobased Economy Success Stories and Challenges Facing the German Bioeconomy
    Research for a biobased economy Success stories and challenges facing the German bioeconomy 1 Contents Preface 2 Bioeconomy – Foundation for a sustainable economy 4 How can the economy and ecology be reconciled? ...................................................................................................... 4 The bioeconomy as a driver of innovation ...................................................................................................................... 5 The policy and research context of the bioeconomy 8 Clear visions for a cross-departmental strategy ............................................................................................................ 8 Further development of the research agenda in the bioeconomy ...........................................................................10 Innovations for a biobased economy 12 Field of action: Securing global nutrition ......................................................................................................................15 Field of action: Ensuring sustainable agricultural production ..................................................................................18 Field of action: Producing healthy and safe foods ......................................................................................................21 Field of action: Using renewable resources for industry ............................................................................................23 Field of action: Developing biomass-based energy carriers ......................................................................................27
    [Show full text]
  • Why Biobased?
    WHY BIOBASED? Opportunities in the Emerging Bioeconomy Jay S. Golden and Robert B. Handfield July 25, 2014 Submitted to: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Procurement and Property Management BioPreferred Program® 361 Reporter’s Building 300 7th St. SW Washington, DC 20024 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report explores the opportunities associated with the biobased economy (excluding fuel, food and feed). Much of the work relies upon prior literature. Some of the key findings include: Government policies and industry Business While there is wealth of data and to Business sustainability programs are information regarding the economic driving the biobased economy. impact of the bioeconomy in Europe and various nations, there is a lack of Across the globe, nations are investing in understanding and quantification of the Public/Private Partnerships to expand economic benefits of the bioeconomy and their biobased economy for domestic and specifically the non-fuel bioeconomy in the international consumers. U.S. In the U.S., the United States Department There are challenges facing the continued of Agriculture (USDA) BioPreferred expansion of the bioeconomy. These program and Federally-supported research include reliable availability of raw materials continue to drive investment in research with increased climate and severe weather and development (R&D) and make impacts, water availability, and stability of available broader sets of biobased the markets. consumer products. The biobased economy is, in fact, growing, and it offers great potential for increased job creation in numerous sectors across the U.S. Continued investments are needed to An economic impact model is required to establish a biobased infrastructure while study the potential impacts of the ensuring that the economics of biobased bioeconomy and policies that can feedstocks are competitive with existing, encourage investment.
    [Show full text]
  • Synthetic Biology 2020€“2030: Six Commercially-Available Products
    COMMENT https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20122-2 OPEN Synthetic biology 2020–2030: six commercially-available products that are changing our world ✉ Christopher A. Voigt 1 Synthetic biology will transform how we grow food, what we eat, and where we source materials and medicines. Here I have selected six products that are now 1234567890():,; on the market, highlighting the underlying technologies and projecting forward to the future that can be expected over the next ten years. “The time has come for synthetic biologists to develop more real-world applications […] the field has had its hype phase, now it needs to deliver.” So concluded an infamous article in 20101. Early research struggled to design cells and physically build DNA with pre-2010 projects often failing due to uncertainty and variability. Since then, rapid technological advances occurred that are well-reviewed in this series of commentaries2. Products from synthetic biology are rapidly permeating society and by 2030, it is highly likely that you will have eaten, worn, used or been treated with one. While there are many biotechnology, pharmaceutical and agriculture companies, I selected those products that best highlight the application of synthetic biology tools developed 2000–2020 and are available now or by early 20212–4. The first three represent chemicals produced by engineered cells or enzymes (leghemoglobin, sitgaliptin, diamines) that are isolated and purified (Fig. 1). For the second three, the products are the engineered cells themselves (engineered bacteria, CAR-Ts, genome edited soy). The development of these was enabled by advances in metabolic engineering, directed evolution (awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize), automated strain engineering, metagenomic discovery, gene circuit design, and genome editing (awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize)5,6.
    [Show full text]
  • From Petro to Agro: Seeds of a New Economy by Robert E
    Defense Number 20 A publication of the Center for Technology and National HorizonsSecurity Policy OCTOBER 2002 National Defense University From Petro to Agro: Seeds of a New Economy by Robert E. Armstrong Overview twice that of our consumption of either coal or natural gas and four times greater than use of nuclear or renewable energy sources.1 Winston Churchill is said to have stopped predicting future events The bulk of our petroleum use goes to meet energy demands, because the future was just “one damned thing after another.” with approximately 90 percent of a barrel of crude oil going to gaso- Nonetheless, we need to keep an eye on the future and speculate line, diesel, and other fuels. Since 1949, however, the industrial con- as to what the next damned thing might be. One candidate is the sumption of petroleum for nonfuel use has increased nearly seven- changing raw material base for the economy. fold.2 The chemical industry, for example, relies on petroleum for Today, the hydrocarbon molecule is the basic unit of com- more than 90 percent of its raw materials to manufacture its myriad merce. In a biobased economy, genes will replace petroleum. So, of products, ranging from plastics, refrigerants, and fertilizers to just as we currently demand assured access to sources of hydro- detergents, explosives, and medicines. Virtually everything requires carbon molecules (oil), in the near future we will demand petroleum or petroleum derivatives for its manufacture. assured access to a broad-based, diverse supply of genes (plants We are beginning to see a shift from petroleum, however.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology
    THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/24605 SHARE Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology DETAILS 230 pages | 7 x 10 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-45205-2 | DOI 10.17226/24605 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources; Board on Chemical Sciences and FIND RELATED TITLES Technology; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System Board on Life Sciences Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology Division on Earth and Life Studies A Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Supernumerary Designer Chromosome for Modular in Vivo Pathway Assembly in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.954131; this version posted February 19, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. A supernumerary designer chromosome for modular in vivo pathway assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Eline D. Postma1, Sofia Dashko1, Lars van Breemen1, Shannara K. Taylor Parkins1, Marcel van den Broek1, Jean-Marc Daran1, Pascale Daran-Lapujade1* 1 Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2627HZ Delft, The Netherlands * Corresponding author: Tel: +31 15 278 9965 Email: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.954131; this version posted February 19, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. ABSTRACT The construction of microbial cell factories for sustainable production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals requires extensive genome engineering. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this study proposes Synthetic Chromosomes (SynChs) as orthogonal expression platforms for rewiring native cellular processes and implementing new functionalities. Capitalizing the powerful homologous recombination capability of S. cerevisiae, modular SynChs of 50 and 100 Kb were fully assembled de novo from up to 44 transcriptional- unit-sized fragments in a single transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Proceedings
    Summary Proceedings Fourth Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioprocessing Linking Biotechnology, Chemistry and Agriculture to Create New Value Chains Orlando, Florida, March 21–24, 2007 Summary Proceedings Fourth Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioprocessing ©2007 National Agricultural Biotechnology Council Not for Sale Foreword The Fourth Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioprocessing convened in Lake Buena Vista, near Orlando, FL, March 21–24, 2007, organized by the Biotechnology Industry Organiza- tion (BIO), the American Chemical Society (ACS) and the National Agricultural Biotechnology Council (NABC). Some 160 presentations were made in five plenary and five parallel “break-out” sessions, twenty- six presentations were made as posters, and three workshops provided practical lessons to advance the biobased economy. Eleven hundred delegates attended. The chief organizers—Brent Erickson (BIO), Peter Kelly (ACS) and Ralph Hardy (NABC)—thank event partners BIOTECanada, EuropaBio and the European Federation of Biotechnology and the program committee for their hard work and dedication in screening submissions, locating speakers and in organiz- ing the program. Members of the committee were Roland Andersson (Chemical Institute of Canada), John Argall (BioAtlantech), Aristos Aristidou (NatureWorks), James Barber (Metabolix), William Baum (Di- versa), David Bransby (Auburn University), Stephanie Clendennen (Eastman Chemical Company), Bruce Dale (Michigan State University), Larry
    [Show full text]
  • The Bioeconomy in 2030
    OECD INTERNATIONAL FUTURES PROGRAMME THE BIOECONOMY TO 2030: DESIGNING A POLICY AGENDA OECD OCDE @OECD(2006) Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this book should be made to OECD Publications, 2, rue André Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France ([email protected]) Photo credits: Roger Burks (University of California at Riverside), Mark Schneegurt (Wichita State University), and Cyanosite (www-cyanosite.bio.purdue.edu). THE BIOECONOMY TO 2030: DESIGNING A POLICY AGENDA In 2005, the International Futures Programme (IFP) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) embarked on a two-year project to design a bioeconomy policy agenda for governments. The bioeconomy is a new concept that encompasses many economic activities – each of which benefits from new discoveries – and related products and services arising out of the biosciences. The OECD project team, along with partners in government, industry and academia, will assess how pervasive biotechnological applications are likely to become given our rapidly increasing biological knowledge. The project will also examine the prospects for further development over the next two to three decades, the potential impact on economies and societies, and most importantly, the policies needed to promote and exploit this new wave of innovations to promote high-level social and economic goals. Background and Rationale The term “bioeconomy” is interpreted in different ways by different actors. The OECD Project supposes the bioeconomy to be the aggregate set of economic operations in a society that use the latent value incumbent in biological products and processes to capture new growth and welfare benefits for citizens and nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing the Biobased Economy
    Advancing the Biobased Economy: Renewable Chemical Biorefinery Commercialization, Progress, and Market Opportunities, 2016 and Beyond Advancing the Biobased Economy: Renewable Chemical Biorefinery Commercialization, Progress, and Market Opportunities, 2016 and Beyond © 2016 Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) 1201 Maryland Ave. SW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20024 Cover photos: © 2016, Solegear Bioplastic Technologies Inc. and Biobased Technologies® LLC. All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION A review of operating biorefineries Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), for science, highlighting recent develop- displays a range of technology solutions instance, not only helped stimulate ments in inorganic chemistry. The mag- undergoing commercial development innovation in biofuels, but also opened azine utilized the “materials genome” – beyond just advanced biofuels – to discussions and policy development in as a metaphor for the pace of pre- produce commodity and specialty re- renewable chemicals and biobased commercial innovation in the field. The newable chemicals. Industrial biotech- products. The 2014 Farm Bill (The Agricul- industrial biotechnology sector should nology companies are pursuing renew- ture Act of 2014) extended loan guar- welcome the analogy, especially as its able chemicals and biobased materials antee eligibility to renewable chemicals list of commercial successes grows. The because they can be commercialized and biobased products producers, industrial biotech sector has reached a at smaller scale, as well as promise en- through
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Bioeconomy? a Review of the Literature
    sustainability Review What Is the Bioeconomy? A Review of the Literature Markus M. Bugge 1, Teis Hansen 1,2,3,* and Antje Klitkou 1 1 Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education (NIFU), P.O. Box 2815 Tøyen, Oslo NO-0608, Norway; [email protected] (M.M.B.); [email protected] (A.K.) 2 Department of Human Geography, Lund University, Sölvegatan 10, Lund SE-22362, Sweden 3 Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE), Lund University, P.O. Box 117, Lund SE-22100, Sweden * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +45-21-854-177 Academic Editor: Giuseppe Ioppolo Received: 30 June 2016; Accepted: 15 July 2016; Published: 19 July 2016 Abstract: The notion of the bioeconomy has gained importance in both research and policy debates over the last decade, and is frequently argued to be a key part of the solution to multiple grand challenges. Despite this, there seems to be little consensus concerning what bioeconomy actually implies. Consequently, this paper seeks to enhance our understanding of what the notion of bioeconomy means by exploring the origins, uptake, and contents of the term “bioeconomy” in the academic literature. Firstly, we perform a bibliometric analysis that highlights that the bioeconomy research community is still rather fragmented and distributed across many different fields of science, even if natural and engineering sciences take up the most central role. Secondly, we carry out a literature review that identifies three visions of the bioeconomy. The bio-technology vision emphasises the importance of bio-technology research and application and commercialisation of bio-technology in different sectors of the economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Defense Horizons 20
    Defense Number 20 A publication of the Center for Technology and National HorizonsSecurity Policy OCTOBER 2002 National Defense University From Petro to Agro: Seeds of a New Economy by Robert E. Armstrong Overview twice that of our consumption of either coal or natural gas and four times greater than use of nuclear or renewable energy sources.1 Winston Churchill is said to have stopped predicting future events The bulk of our petroleum use goes to meet energy demands, because the future was just “one damned thing after another.” with approximately 90 percent of a barrel of crude oil going to gaso- Nonetheless, we need to keep an eye on the future and speculate line, diesel, and other fuels. Since 1949, however, the industrial con- as to what the next damned thing might be. One candidate is the sumption of petroleum for nonfuel use has increased nearly seven- changing raw material base for the economy. fold.2 The chemical industry, for example, relies on petroleum for Today, the hydrocarbon molecule is the basic unit of com- more than 90 percent of its raw materials to manufacture its myriad merce. In a biobased economy, genes will replace petroleum. So, of products, ranging from plastics, refrigerants, and fertilizers to just as we currently demand assured access to sources of hydro- detergents, explosives, and medicines. Virtually everything requires carbon molecules (oil), in the near future we will demand petroleum or petroleum derivatives for its manufacture. assured access to a broad-based, diverse supply of genes (plants We are beginning to see a shift from petroleum, however.
    [Show full text]