Additional Resources FDA-Approved Biologic and New Small Molecule Systemic Therapies for Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, and Atopic Dermatitis
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Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients
antibodies Review Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients Andrew T. Lucas 1,2,3,*, Ryan Robinson 3, Allison N. Schorzman 2, Joseph A. Piscitelli 1, Juan F. Razo 1 and William C. Zamboni 1,2,3 1 University of North Carolina (UNC), Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] (J.A.P.); [email protected] (J.F.R.); [email protected] (W.C.Z.) 2 Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] 3 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-919-966-5242; Fax: +1-919-966-5863 Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 22 December 2018; Published: 1 January 2019 Abstract: The rapid advancement in the development of therapeutic proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), has created a novel mechanism to selectively deliver highly potent cytotoxic agents in the treatment of cancer. These agents provide numerous benefits compared to traditional small molecule drugs, though their clinical use still requires optimization. The pharmacology of mAbs/ADCs is complex and because ADCs are comprised of multiple components, individual agent characteristics and patient variables can affect their disposition. To further improve the clinical use and rational development of these agents, it is imperative to comprehend the complex mechanisms employed by antibody-based agents in traversing numerous biological barriers and how agent/patient factors affect tumor delivery, toxicities, efficacy, and ultimately, biodistribution. -
BCBSVT Specialty Drug List Effective 2021.07.01.Xlsx
Effective Date: 07/01/2021 SPECIALTY DRUG LIST Revised Date: 05/07/2021 DOSAGE EXCLUDED ON NATIONAL DRUG CLASS DRUG NAME GENERIC NAME FORM PERFORMANCE FORMULARY ANEMIA ARANESP SOLN DARBEPOETIN ALFA SOLN INJ ANEMIA ARANESP SOSY DARBEPOETIN ALFA SOLN PREFILLED SYRINGE ANEMIA EPOGEN SOLN EPOETIN ALFA INJ X ANEMIA PROCRIT SOLN EPOETIN ALFA INJ X ANEMIA REBLOZYL SOLR LUSPATERCEPT-AAMT FOR SUBCUTANEOUS INJ ANEMIA RETACRIT SOLN EPOETIN ALFA-EPBX INJ ANTI-GOUT AGENT KRYSTEXXA SOLN PEGLOTICASE INJ (FOR IV INFUSION) ANTI-INFECTIVE PREVYMIS SOLN LETERMOVIR IV SOLN ANTI-INFECTIVE PREVYMIS TABS LETERMOVIR TAB ASTHMA CINQAIR SOLN RESLIZUMAB IV INFUSION SOLN ASTHMA FASENRA SOSY BENRALIZUMAB SUBCUTANEOUS SOLN PREFILLED SYRINGE ASTHMA FASENRA PEN SOAJ BENRALIZUMAB SUBCUTANEOUS SOLN AUTO-INJECTOR ASTHMA NUCALA SOAJ MEPOLIZUMAB SUBCUTANEOUS SOLUTION AUTO-INJECTOR ASTHMA NUCALA SOLR MEPOLIZUMAB FOR INJ ASTHMA NUCALA SOSY MEPOLIZUMAB SUBCUTANEOUS SOLUTION PREF SYRINGE ASTHMA XOLAIR SOLR OMALIZUMAB FOR INJ ASTHMA XOLAIR SOSY OMALIZUMAB SUBCUTANEOUS SOLN PREFILLED SYRINGE CARDIOVASCULAR VYNDAMAX CAPS TAFAMIDIS CAP CARDIOVASCULAR VYNDAQEL CAPS TAFAMIDIS MEGLUMINE (CARDIAC) CAP CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS AUSTEDO TABS DEUTETRABENAZINE TAB CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS ENSPRYNG SOSY SATRALIZUMAB-MWGE SUBCUTANEOUS SOLN PREF SYRINGE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS HETLIOZ CAPS TASIMELTEON CAPSULE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS HETLIOZ LQ SUSP TASIMELTEON ORAL SUSP CHEMOTHERAPY PROTECTANT AMIFOSTINE SOLR AMIFOSTINE CRYSTALLINE FOR INJ CHEMOTHERAPY PROTECTANT ELITEK -
Inflammatory Conditions – Kevzara™ (Sarilumab for Subcutaneous Injection)
Cigna National Formulary Coverage Policy Prior Authorization Inflammatory Conditions – Kevzara® (sarilumab for subcutaneous injection) Table of Contents Product Identifier(s) National Formulary Medical Necessity ................ 1 59231 Conditions Not Covered....................................... 2 Background .......................................................... 2 References .......................................................... 3 Revision History ................................................... 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation. -
New Biologics in Psoriasis: an Update on IL-23 and IL-17 Inhibitors
New Biologics in Psoriasis: An Update on IL-23 and IL-17 Inhibitors Joanna Dong, BA; Gary Goldenberg, MD PRACTICE POINTS • The newest biologics for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis are IL-23 and IL-17 inhibitors with unprecedented efficacy of complete skin clearance compared to older biologics. • Risankizumab, guselkumab, and tildrakizumab are new IL-23 inhibitors currently in phase 3 trials with promising early efficacy and safety results. • Ixekizumab, which recently was approved, and brodalumab, which is pending US Food and Drug Administration review, are new IL-17 inhibitors that achieved total skin clearance in more than one-quarter of phase 3 participants after 12 weeks of treatment. copy not As immune-related pathways involved in the he role of current biologic therapies in pso- pathogenesis of psoriasis are elucidated, new riasis predicates on the pathogenic role of biologic treatments targeting these steps of the Tupregulated, immune-related mechanisms psoriatic immune cascade are developed. In Dothis that result in the activation of myeloid dendritic article, we review the literature on IL-23 and IL-17 cells, which release IL-17, IL-23, and other cytokines inhibitors in the pipeline for use in moderate to to activate T cells, including helper T cell TH17. severe psoriasis. Numerous pipeline biologic Along with other immune cells, TH17 produces therapies, including risankizumab, guselkumab, IL-17. This proinflammatory cascade results in kera- tildrakizumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab, are tinocyte proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration being investigated in phase 2 and 3 studies to of immune cells toward psoriatic lesions.1 Thus, the establish the efficacy and safety of these new newest classes of biologics target IL-12, IL-23, and agents. -
Emerging Therapies in Psoriasis: a Systematic Review
CLINICAL REVIEW Emerging Therapies In Psoriasis: A Systematic Review Erica B. Lee, BS; Mina Amin, BS; Tina Bhutani, MD; Jashin J. Wu, MD soriasis is a chronic, autoimmune-mediated disease PRACTICE POINTS estimated to affect 2.8% of the US population.1 The pathogenesis of psoriasis is thought to involve a • Tumor necrosis factor α, I L-23, and IL-17A are key P targets for psoriasis therapy based on an under- complex process triggered by a combination of genetic standing of the key role that these cytokines play and environmental factors that induce tumor necrosis in the pathophysiology of disease. factor (TNF) α secretion by keratinocytes, which in turn • The biologic agents secukinumab and ixekizumab activates dendritic cells. Activated dendritic cells produce 2,3 are approved for use in the management of pso- IL-23, leading to helper T cell (TH17) differentiation. riasis. Other biologics—brodalumab, bimekizumab, TH17 cells secrete IL-17A, which has been shown to pro- guselkumab, tildrakizumab, risankizumab, and cer- mote psoriatic skincopy changes.4 Therefore, TNF-α, IL-23, tolizumab pegol—have been (and some continue to and IL-17A have been recognized as key targets for pso- be) the focus of phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials. riasis therapy. • Findings of several of those trials support the idea that The newest biologic agents targeting IL-17– therapies targeting IL-23, specifically its p19 subunit, mediated pathways include ixekizumab, brodalumab, but that spare IL-12 are effective against psoriasis. andnot bimekizumab. Secukinumab, the first US Food and • Longer-term studies are needed to determine whether Drug Administration (FDA)–approved IL-17 inhibitor, the agents reviewed here, including those approved for has been available since 2015 and therefore is not clinical use, are suitable for prolonged administration. -
Immunfarmakológia Immunfarmakológia
Gergely: Immunfarmakológia Immunfarmakológia Prof Gergely Péter Az immunpatológiai betegségek döntő többsége gyulladásos, és ennek következtében általában szövetpusztulással járó betegség, melyben – jelenleg – a terápia alapvetően a gyulladás csökkentésére és/vagy megszűntetésére irányul. Vannak kizárólag gyulladásgátló gyógyszereink és vannak olyanok, amelyek az immunreakció(k) bénításával (=immunszuppresszió révén) vagy emellett vezetnek a gyulladás mérsékléséhez. Mind szerkezetileg, mind hatástanilag igen sokféle csoportba oszthatók, az alábbi felosztás elsősorban didaktikus célokat szolgál. 1. Nem-szteroid gyulladásgátlók (‘nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs’ NSAID) 2. Kortikoszteroidok 3. Allergia-elleni szerek (antiallergikumok) 4. Sejtoszlás-gátlók (citosztatikumok) 5. Nem citosztatikus hatású immunszuppresszív szerek 6. Egyéb gyulladásgátlók és immunmoduláns szerek 7. Biológiai terápia 1. Nem-szteroid gyulladásgátlók (NSAID) Ezeket a vegyületeket, melyek őse a szalicilsav (jelenleg, mint acetilszalicilsav ‘aszpirin’ használatos), igen kiterjedten alkalmazzák a reumatológiában, az onkológiában és az orvostudomány szinte minden ágában, ahol fájdalom- és lázcsillapításra van szükség. Egyes felmérések szerint a betegek egy ötöde szed valamilyen NSAID készítményt. Szerkezetük alapján a készítményeket több csoportba sorolhatjuk: szalicilátok (pl. acetilszalicilsav) pyrazolidinek (pl. fenilbutazon) ecetsav származékok (pl. indometacin) fenoxiecetsav származékok (pl. diclofenac, aceclofenac)) oxicamok (pl. piroxicam, meloxicam) propionsav -
761067Orig1s000
CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 761067Orig1s000 RISK ASSESSMENT and RISK MITIGATION REVIEW(S) Division of Risk Management (DRISK) Office of Medication Error Prevention and Risk Management (OMEPRM) Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology (OSE) Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Application Type BLA Application Number 761067 PDUFA Goal Date March 23, 2018 OSE RCM # 2017-605, 2017-606 Reviewer Name(s) Laura Zendel, PharmD, BCPS, Division of Risk Management (DRISK) Team Leader Donella Fitzgerald, PharmD, DRISK Deputy Director Jamie Wilkins Parker, PharmD, DRISK Review Completion Date March 7, 2018 Subject Evaluation of Need for a REMS Established Name Tildrakizumab Trade Name Ilumya Name of Applicant Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Therapeutic Class Human Interleukin 23 Antagonist Formulation(s) 100 mg/ml single-dose prefilled syringe Dosing Regimen 100mg administered by subcutaneous injection at week 0, week 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter. 1 Reference ID: 4231274 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Background ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub
US 20170172932A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 22, 2017 (54) EARLY CANCER DETECTION AND A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) ENHANCED IMMUNOTHERAPY A61R 4I/00 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (71) Applicant: Gholam A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ CPC .......... A61K 9/50 (2013.01); A61K 39/39558 (US) (2013.01); A61K 4I/0052 (2013.01); A61 K 48/00 (2013.01); A61K 35/17 (2013.01); A61 K (72) Inventor: sham A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ 35/15 (2013.01); A61K 2035/124 (2013.01) (21) Appl. No.: 15/143,981 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 A method of therapy for a tumor or other pathology by administering a combination of thermotherapy and immu Related U.S. Application Data notherapy optionally combined with gene delivery. The combination therapy beneficially treats the tumor and pre (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 14/976,321, vents tumor recurrence, either locally or at a different site, by filed on Dec. 21, 2015. boosting the patient’s immune response both at the time or original therapy and/or for later therapy. With respect to Publication Classification gene delivery, the inventive method may be used in cancer (51) Int. Cl. therapy, but is not limited to such use; it will be appreciated A 6LX 9/50 (2006.01) that the inventive method may be used for gene delivery in A6 IK 35/5 (2006.01) general. The controlled and precise application of thermal A6 IK 4.8/00 (2006.01) energy enhances gene transfer to any cell, whether the cell A 6LX 35/7 (2006.01) is a neoplastic cell, a pre-neoplastic cell, or a normal cell. -
Novel Therapies for Eosinophilic Disorders
Novel Therapies for Eosinophilic Disorders Bruce S. Bochner, MD KEYWORDS Eosinophil Therapies Antibodies Targets Pharmacology Biomarkers KEY POINTS A sizable unmet need exists for new, safe, selective, and effective treatments for eosinophil-associated diseases, such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, nasal polyposis, and severe asthma. An improved panel of biomarkers to help guide diagnosis, treatment, and assessment of disease activity is also needed. An impressive array of novel therapeutic agents, including small molecules and biologics, that directly or indirectly target eosinophils and eosinophilic inflammation are undergoing controlled clinical trials, with many already showing promising results. A large list of additional eosinophil-related potential therapeutic targets remains to be pursued, including cell surface structures, soluble proteins that influence eosinophil biology, and eosinophil-derived mediators that have the potential to contribute adversely to disease pathophysiology. INTRODUCTION Eosinophilic disorders, also referred to as eosinophil-associated diseases, consist of a range of infrequent conditions affecting virtually any body compartment and organ.1 The most commonly affected areas include the bone marrow, blood, mucosal sur- faces, and skin, often with immense disease- and treatment-related morbidity, Disclosure Statement: Dr Bochner’s research efforts are supported by grants AI072265, AI097073 and HL107151 from the National Institutes of Health. He has current or recent consul- ting or scientific advisory board arrangements with, or has received honoraria from, Sanofi-A- ventis, Pfizer, Svelte Medical Systems, Biogen Idec, TEVA, and Allakos, Inc. and owns stock in Allakos, Inc. and Glycomimetics, Inc. He receives publication-related royalty payments from Elsevier and UpToDate and is a coinventor on existing and pending Siglec-8-related patents and, thus, may be entitled to a share of future royalties received by Johns Hopkins University on the potential sales of such products. -
Indirect Comparison of Dupilumab and Mepolizumab Treatments for Uncontrolled Eosinophilic Asthma ―Bayesian Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials―
Showa Univ J Med Sci 30(2), 189~196, June 2018 Original Indirect Comparison of Dupilumab and Mepolizumab Treatments for Uncontrolled Eosinophilic Asthma ―Bayesian Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials― 1 2 1 1 Koichi ANDO* ,), Akihiko TANAKA ), Hatsuko MIKUNI ), 1 1 1 Tomoko KAWAHARA ), Naota KUWAHARA ), Ryo MANABE ), 1 1 1 Megumi JINNO ), Yoshito MIYATA ), Kuniaki HIRAI ), 1 2 1 Tsukasa OHNISHI ), Shin INOUE ) and Hironori SAGARA ) Abstract : The efficacy and safety of dupilumab, a humanized interleukin (IL)-4 receptor alfa monoclonal antibody (mAb) that inhibits the signaling of the type 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13, for the treatment of uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma remains to be fully characterized, particularly in comparison to other therapeutic mAbs. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to indirectly compare the efcacy and safety of dupilumab with those of mepolizumab, a humanized anti-IL-5 mAb, in patients with uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma. Comparisons were made using the Bayesian statistical method. This meta- analysis complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Six RCTs were eligible for this study : two RCTs focused on dupilumab and four on mepolizumab. The primary efficacy outcome was a change in the forced expiratory volume at 1.0 second( FEV1.0), and the primary safety outcome was the incidence of severe adverse effects( SAE). The mean difference in changes in the FEV1.0 following treatment with dupilumab versus mepolizumab was 0.133 (95% CI, 0.016-0.252). There was no signicant difference between these two agents in the incidence of SAE (OR, 1.99 ; 95% CI, 0.19-11.16). -
Dupixent (Dupilumab) Fasenra (Benralizumab) Nucala (Mepolizumab) Xolair (Omalizumab) Effective January 1, 2021
Asthma and Allergy Injectables Cinqair (reslizumab) Dupixent (dupilumab) Fasenra (benralizumab) Nucala (mepolizumab) Xolair (omalizumab) Effective January 1, 2021 ☐ MassHealth Plan ☒ ☒Commercial/Exchange Prior Authorization Program Type ☐ Quantity Limit ☒ Pharmacy Benefit Benefit ☐ Step Therapy ☒ Medical Benefit (NLX) Specialty This medication has been designated specialty and must be filled at a contracted Limitations specialty pharmacy when obtained through the pharmacy benefit. Specialty Medications All Plans Phone: 866-814-5506 Fax: 866-249-6155 Non-Specialty Medications Contact MassHealth Phone: 877-433-7643 Fax: 866-255-7569 Information Commercial Phone: 800-294-5979 Fax: 888-836-0730 Exchange Phone: 855-582-2022 Fax: 855-245-2134 Medical Specialty Medications (NLX) All Plans Phone: 844-345-2803 Fax: 844-851-0882 Cinqair, Fasenra, Nucala and Xolair solutions are Medical Benefit only Exceptions Dupixent, Fasenra Pen, Nucala Pen and Xolair Pen are Pharmacy Benefit Only and obtained through specialty pharmacy Overview Cinqair and Fasenra are interleukin-5 antagonist monoclonal antibodies indicated for: • As add-on maintenance treatment of severe asthma for members with an eosinophilic phenotype. Nucala is an interleukin-5 antagonist monoclonal antibody indicated for: • Treatment of severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype • Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis • Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) Dupixent is an interleukin-4 receptor alpha agonist indicated for: • Atopic Dermatitis • Chronis rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps -
All Reviews for Use of Kevzara for COVID-19 And/Or Cytokine Release Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 Will Be Forwarded to the Medical Director
Policy: Kevzara™ (sarilumab) Annual Review Date: 08/20/2020 Last Revised Date: 08/20/2020 OVERVIEW Kevzara for subcutaneous (SC) injection is a recombinant humanized interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor inhibitor.1 IL-6 is a pro- inflammatory cytokine that is involved in various physiologic processes. Kevzara has demonstrated efficacy and is indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults with moderate to severe active RA who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).1-2 Kevzara + conventional synthetic (cs)DMARD has demonstrated superior efficacy over placebo + csDMARD as assessed by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) responses, physical function, and radiographic progression. POLICY STATEMENT This policy involves the use of Kevzara. Prior authorization is recommended for pharmacy benefit coverage of Kevzara Approval is recommended for those who meet the conditions of coverage in the Criteria and Initial/Extended Approval for the diagnosis provided. Conditions Not Recommended for Approval are listed following the recommended authorization criteria. Requests for uses not listed in this policy will be reviewed for evidence of efficacy and for medical necessity on a case-by-case basis. Because of the specialized skills required for evaluation and diagnosis of patients treated with Kevzara as well as the monitoring required for adverse events and long-term efficacy, initial approval requires Kevzara be prescribed by or in consultation with a physician who specializes in the condition being treated. All approvals for initial therapy are provided for the initial approval duration noted below; if reauthorization is allowed, a response to therapy is required for continuation of therapy unless otherwise noted below.