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Mout Actd Program Handbook #1 Experimental Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad in Urban Combat

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Mout Actd Program Handbook #1 Experimental Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad in Urban Combat Ω OMEGA Training Group, Inc. MOUT ACTD MOUT ACTD PROGRAM HANDBOOK #1 EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT SUBMITTED TO: U.S. ARMY Distribution authorized to Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD contractors only. Reason: To protect technical or operational data or information. Other requests for this document shall be referred to Project Manager Destruction Notice: Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of this document. NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT OFFICIAL US ARMY DOCTRINE. IT IS A TRAINING PRODUCT FOR EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES ONLY. 1 APRIL 1999 OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC. Copyright 1999 -UNPUBLISHED WORK- This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant to the Copyright License under the clause at DFARS 252.227.7013 (OCT 1988) VERSION 7 OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC. MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1 EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ii VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999 OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC. MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1 EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT ________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION The purpose of this introduction is to provide a brief background explanation of the front-end analysis process. This process has led to writing of an experimental handbook on urban combat for the Infantry rifle platoon and squad as a complement to FM 7-8. This introduction also explains the technology insertion aspects of this document and the format. This document is for use as a training product for the Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration experimentation only. This experimental handbook is not meant to replace anything in FM 7-8 but to augment it with specific information for urban combat. This handbook is a result of a review of FM 7-8; a review of FM 90-10-1; the work accomplished on the Experimental Collective Tasks for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad in Urban Combat; Experimental Doctrine for the Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad; Experimental Individual Tasks for the Infantryman in Urban Combat; Army Experiments #1 through #5 technology insertion information; USMC Experiments #1 through #3 technology insertion information; Army Experiment #6 and USMC Experiment #4 technology insertion information where available; as well as tactics, techniques, and procedures gleaned from many sources. It focuses solely on combat in urban areas and assumes a working knowledge of the current FM 7-8. Much of this proposed handbook has been extracted from FM 90-10-1 with Change 1 with the emphasis on tailoring that information for use by the Infantry rifle platoon leader and squad leader. In addition to FM 90-10-1, many other sources were used. To cite a few of the sources used: 75th Ranger Regiment Training Circular 350-1- 2, USAJFKSWCS Special Text 31-20-6-1, lessons learned from Somalia and Grozny, British Army doctrine, USMC doctrine, and the MOUT ACTD technology insertion information provided by Lieutenant Colonel Benton, the MOUT ACTD Experiment Plans Officer and later, Division Chief for MOUT ACTD, DBBL. This document is designed to be a reference/resource for base line MOUT information for the MOUT ACTD experimentation technology insertion for Army Experiment # 6, where it is envisioned that the technology will have military utility. A description of the information provided for each technology used during the ACTD to date is included at Appendix A. Note that all appendices are provided under separate cover and are not included in the basic document. The information provided for each technology was the basis for inclusion throughout the text. The format we used to distinguish the addition of technology insertion information to separate it from base line TTP was to place a text box with the information in the appropriate paragraph throughout the document. _____________________________________________________________________________ iii VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999 OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC. MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1 EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT _____________________________________________________________________________ EXAMPLE: R-8, Remote Marking Munitions: Remote-marking munitions (shotgun and M203) could be used to mark known or suspected enemy sniper positions/locations. The results of the technology selections from the experimentation to date are also included at Appendix A along with a list of sample technology insertions. A list of technology insertions in this document by page number is located at Appendix B. Writing this document is a continuing process. There will be several iterations. The paper/electronic files are numbered by version. This is Version 7, produced for Army Experiment #6 after including observations from Army Experiments #1 through #5. This document will be adjusted for each experiment based on: a. The feedback from the soldiers conducting the experiment. b. The feedback from the customers (DBBL, DOT, CATD). c. The observations of the Omega personnel in the field observing the experiments. These observations are included in bullet format at Appendix C. This document has been closely coordinated with the Omega Training Group personnel who are writing similar training products for the Marine Warfighting Lab at Camp Lejeune, so the experimental doctrine/TTP included are suitable for Joint Operations with the Marine Corps. The M72 LAW and the M202 FLASH have been included even though most Army units do not have ready access to these weapons and these tasks have been deleted from current Soldier’s Manuals. They still exist in war stocks and the US Navy is still actively procuring the M72 LAW. The M72 LAW is a much more versatile and effective weapon in urban combat than the weapons that replaced it, which had the “Fulda Gap” battle in mind. The M202 FLASH has no replacement in the active inventory but flame weapons have historically been useful in urban terrain. _____________________________________________________________________________ iv VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999 OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC. MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1 EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT ________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Page THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT Introduction ...................................................................................................... iii Preface ...................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .......1-1. Introduction to Urban Combat ........................................................................1-1 .......1-2. Army Operations .............................................................................................1-1 .......1-3. Definitions ......................................................................................................1-1 .......1-4. Cities and the Threat in Built-up Areas...........................................................1-3 .......1-5. Categories and Characteristics of Built-up Areas ...........................................1-5 .......1-6. Characteristics of Combat in Built-up Areas ..................................................1-6 .......1-7. Stress .................................................................................................... 1-10 .......1-8. Fratricide .................................................................................................... 1-10 .......1-9. Restrictions and Rules of Engagement (ROE).............................................. 1-12 .......1-10. Situational Awareness ................................................................................. 1-13 CHAPTER 2. CONSIDERATIONS OF URBAN COMBAT .......2-1. General ......................................................................................................2-1 .......2-2. Command and Control ...................................................................................2-1 .......2-3. Mission ......................................................................................................2-4 .......2-4. Enemy .................................................................................................... 2-11 .......2-5. Terrain .................................................................................................... 2-21 .......2-6. Troops Available .......................................................................................... 2-37 .......2-7. Time .................................................................................................... 2-42 .......2-8. Subterranean Operations .............................................................................. 2-44 .......2-9. Target Acquisition........................................................................................ 2-51 .......2-10. Weapons Considerations………………………………………….. ............ 2-54 .......2-11. Weapons Penetration………………………………………………............ 2-56 .......2-12. Noncombatants………………………………………………..................... 2-65 .......2-13. Movement………………………………………………............................
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