Female Faculty Women Here Paid 5 Percent Less Than Men by Tammy Scarton Biggest Gap with Females Being Paid 29 Percent Less
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r>- James Madison University Thursday, March 15,1964 Vol. 61 No. 38 Female faculty Women here paid 5 percent less than men By Tammy Scarton biggest gap with females being paid 29 percent less. A male instructor earns $17,300; a female in- news editor Alaska had the smallest gap with females being structor earns about $16,500, 4.6 percent less. paid 12 percent less. According to guidelines set up by the Board of Female faculty members here are paid about 5 Virginia Tech females who are instructors or at Visitors, a full professor here can earn $25,000 to percent less than their male counterparts. the three ranks are paid an average of 9 percent less $33,000. An associate professor can earn $25,000 JMU administrators say the difference exists than their male counterparts at those four ranks. to $29,000 and an assistant professor usually is because women usually are less qualified than men At Virginia Commonwealth University, females paid $17,000 to $25,000. for the higher paying positions. are paid 7 percent less. George Mason University An instructor usually is paid between $13,000 pays women faculty members 6 percent less. At and $19,000 annually. Some female faculty members say a bias exists The College of William and Mary, women are paid Of the 434 full-time JMU faculty members, 108 that causes them to be paid less. an average of 4 percent less and Old Dominion are full professors, 151 are associate professors, Nationally, women in the top three professorial University pays women faculty members 3 percent 128 are assistant professors and 47 are instructors. ranks earn about 19 percent less than men in the less. Of the full-time faculty members, 321, or 74 per- same positions, according to the Jan. 18 issue of A male full professor here earns' an average of cent, are male and 113, or 26 percent, are female. the Chronicle of Higher Education. $30,300; a female professor earns about $29,600, Of the full professors, 89, or 82 percent, are The average salary for female full, associate and or 2.4 percent less, according to the study. males; 19, or 18 percent, are females. Of the assistant professors nationally was $23,487, while A male associate professor here makes, on the associate professors, 119, or 79 percent, are males; the average salary for men in those ranks was average, $25,200; a female, $23,700, or 6 percent 32, or 21 percent are females. $29,001. less. Of the assistant professors, 93, or 73 percent, In every state, the average salaries of female full, A male assistant professor makes an average of are male; 35, or 27 percent are female. associate and assistant professors were lower than $21,600; a female earns about $20,300, 6 percent Of 47 instructors, 20, or 43 percent, are male; those of males in those ranks. New Mexico had the less. 27, or 57 percent, are female. Administrator says Women faculty claim women less qualified bias in pay exists By Tammy Scarton news editor By Tammy Scarton news editor Women faculty members here are A societal bias — unconscious or paid less than men because they not — causes female faculty usually are less qualified, according members here to be paid less, accor- to Dr. John Mundy, affirmative ac- ding to several faculty members. tion officer. Dr. Violet AUain, an associate The 5 percent pay differential ex- professor of education, said, "I ists because women are hired at think a bias exists. It may be un- lower ranks and stay at those posi- conscious, but I'm not sure." tions longer than men, he said. Allain said the lower salaries could Women usually earn their doctorates be because women usually are not much later than men — if they get assertive and do not go after the the degree at all, he said. higher salaries. Of the 322 male faculty members "It's a complex issue — I'll let the here, 239, or 74 percent, have doc- figures speak for themselves," she toral degrees. Of the 113 females, Dr. John Mundy said. Dr. Rose Mary Rummel 59, or 52 percent, have doctorates. "We don't want to keep them in A difference often is caused by a Female faculty members at JMU difference of $10,000, she said. "It the lower levels, but they're just not female's lack of a degree or publica- are paid about 5 percent less than qualified to fill the higher paying jolts me." tion or number of years of service, their male counterparts. The JMU administration has been positions," he said. he said. She said it is "frustrating" to see Dr. William Nelson, interim vice very fair and open about pay Mundy said JMU is trying to hire the pay differences between males discrepancies, Allain said. president for academic affairs, said more women. and females each year. many women delay their careers to "We've worked very hard to make Of the 968 teaching applications It is hard to understand how a it better than before, but it's not have families. "Then it's hard for female and male of the same rank, in them to catch up." See QUALIFIED page 2 ►> the same department, can have a pay See BIAS page 2 »» Two for Twine here dlecuee )■ life together on Suicide Campua olfera prof ea- one campua. Page 10 alonal help. Page 3 •• —_ Page 2, Thu BfNa, Thursday. March 15,1964 approve any exceptions. caucus's goal to equalize salaries. Business teachers are in great de- "We're conscious of them and their mand, and they can demand higher He did not know how many excep- tions were approved last year. input is welcome." ► fConhouad from MQI 1) salaries. Since the business school here is male-dominated, the average Mundy said be reviews the salary If differences exist, faculty JMU received this year, only 232 salary for males throughout' the list each year for "suspicious members can try to find out why and - were from women. Forty applicants tends to be higher, he discrepancies." rectify the situation. did not disdose their sex. He compares the salaries of "Salary adjustments" sometimes From these applicants. 30 male "We're trying to recruit teachers with similar experience, are granted because "unconscious faculty members were hired — 18 faculty members — there's a great length of service and equal degrees, discrepanies sometimes creep into had their doctorates. Only two of the demand for them" especially in to see if they make about equal pay. the system," Mundy said. 14 women hired had doctorates. business, he said. He investigated about 10 cases last He did not know bow many salary A lack of qualified women exists A female business teacher can year. adjustments were made this year. He in the business field, he said. "write her own ticket," he said. Mundy consults the department could not say what the average Business teachers earn the highest "We would do the utmost to meet head, dean and vice president for salary adjustment usually is. "Every salaries here. Very few female facul- her salary requests." academic affairs if a big pay dif- one is different." ty members have doctorates in Mundy said department heads ference exists. Nelson said adjustments are made business, which tends to lower the usually are the highest paying posi- Counterpart studies also hdp to when an individual's salary is "out average female salary, he said. tions in the department. Of 26 ftiminatr pay discrimination. The of line with his counterparts. Of the 77 faculty members in the department heads. 21 are male. This Faculty Women's Caucus helps Salary adjustments are made to br- business school, eight are women; also boosts males' average salaries. prepare counterpart studies. In the ing specific individuals up to com- only one has a doctorate. Three are There are exceptions to the pay studies, equally qualified faculty parable to peers and colleagues." assistant professors and five are in- range. Mundy said. But that person members are compared to see if a If a salary adjustment is denied, structors. Of the 69 men, 50 have has to be "extremdy highly pay differential exists. the faculty member can appeal the doctorates. ■ • qualified •■ The Board of Visitors Nelson said he is aware of the decision. boo to treat faculty equally." she This bias is "probably not on pur- women's salaries have increased dur- Bias said. pose. The administration has more ing the last several years. to worry about than purposely Bat women have to take the in- "We've been demanding more the »-Continued from rtative and demand equal money, discriminating against someone," wonderful yet." she said. last few years. Before we didn't ask Loe said. "They (female faculty) about equality in salaries," she said. Dr. Loan* Loe, an ussodate^ can't wait to have things handed to But administrators "could make more of an effort" to eliminate pay "Males or females didn't discuss fessor of history, said, "There's a them. ... I didn't get here by sitting that. feehng that female faculty members on my hands. differences, she said. do not need to earn as much as •Tve been treated very fairly" m Dr. Rose Mary Rummel, "We've made lots of progress, but the history department, she said. Women's Caucus president, said we've got a good way to go." The traditional idea of women not "I'm paid the same as a male with being the heads of households exists, the same time here and rank." when in fact many are, she said.