Peer Review Report for the Gray Wolf
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MONDAY, JUNE 6, 2016 TV PROGRAMS 03:45 Sabrina Secrets Of A Teenage 21:45 Lab Rats 04:20 Access 360 World Heritage Witch 22:10 Mighty Med 05:10 Food Lover’s Guide To The Planet 04:10 Hank Zipzer 22:40 Disney Mickey Mouse 05:35 The Food Files 04:35 Binny And The Ghost 23:00 Programmes Start At 6:00am KSA 06:00 John Torode’s Malaysian 05:00 Violetta Adventure 04:20 One More Kiss 05:45 The Hive 06:25 John Torode’s Malaysian 06:00 The Wilby Conspiracy 05:50 Mouk Adventure 07:45 Clifford 06:00 Lolirock 06:50 Testing The Menu With Nic Watt 09:15 Charge Of The Light Brigade 06:25 Sofia The First 07:15 Maverick Chef 11:20 Captain Jack 06:50 Gravity Falls 07:40 Tales From The Bush Larder 13:00 Movers And Shakers 07:15 Miraculous Tales Of Ladybug And 08:05 Miguel’s Feasts 14:20 Empire Of The Ants Cat Noir 03:00 Private Chef 08:30 One Man & His Campervan 15:50 Everybody’s Fine 07:40 Hank Zipzer 04:00 Diners, Drive-Ins And Dives 08:55 One Man & His Campervan 17:30 Follow That Dream 08:05 Shake It Up 05:00 Chopped 09:20 My Dubai 19:20 Funny Thing 08:30 Shake It Up 06:00 Man Fire Food 09:45 John Torode’s Malaysian Happened...Forum 08:55 Hannah Montana 07:00 Roadtrip With G. Garvin Adventure 21:00 Phantoms 09:20 Hannah Montana 07:30 Roadtrip With G. -
Gray Wolf Populations in the Conterminous U.S
Gray Wolf Populations in the Conterminous U.S. Wolves are apex predators on top of the food chain with no natural predators of their own. They play a critical role in maintaining the balance and structure of an ecological community. North American wolf numbers plummeted in the 1800’s and early 1900’s due to decreased availability of prey, habitat loss and in- creased extermination efforts to reduce predation on livestock and game animals. Gray wolves (Canis lupus) were listed as endan- gered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1974. Although wolves today occupy only a fraction of their historic range, conser- vation efforts have helped some populations to meet recovery goals. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) proposed Western Great Lakes gray wolves were delisted in removing protections for gray wolves throughout the U.S. and 2011 but will be monitored for five years to ensure Mexico in 2013 – a final decision is pending. recovery is sustained (Credit: USFWS). Western Great Lakes The FWS published a final rule at the Human-Wolf Conflict Population end of 2011 to delist wolves in Min- nesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Gray wolves of the Western Great Human-wolf conflicts continue Lakes region are mainly found portions of adjoining states. to occur as both populations throughout northern Minnesota and expand, particularly between Wisconsin, Michigan’s Upper Penin- sula, and Ontario.1 In the 1800s and wolves and livestock farmers. early 1900s, unregulated hunting, Social constraints must be government bounties, and diminished carefully considered when de- prey availability nearly eliminated the wolves in the Great Lakes veloping management plans for 2, 3, 4 any wolf population, including region. -
Technological Educational Institute of Crete Department of Informatics Engineering
Technological Educational Institute of Crete Department of Informatics Engineering Bachelor Thesis Edutainment: Ανάπτυξη παιχνιδιού με έμμεσο σκοπό την εκπαίδευση. Edutainment: Development of a video with an indirect goal of education. Vogiatzakis Sokratis (A.M. 4412) Supervising Professor: Dr. Vidakis Nikolaos Technological Education Institute of Crete, Department of Informatics Engineering Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Vidakis Nikolaos, for his guidance, help, and patience during the conception and creation of my thesis. Secondly, I would like to express my gratitude towards the people of NiLE Lab who aided me in both learning about and how to use some of the technologies used and helping me by giving me ideas about the game. Lastly, I would like to thank all my friends (and my mother) who helped me test the game and provided me with very helpful insights on how to improve it. 2 Technological Education Institute of Crete, Department of Informatics Engineering Abstract In the past two decades, video games have been a major source of entertainment for people of all ages and have been especially attractive to children. Trying to capitalize on the engagement the children have with this rather new medium, people have attempted to add some educational value to them, in varying amounts, thus creating the term Edutainment. This thesis is an implementation of this concept, wherein the goal is to make a video game that appeals to young children and attempts to present them with information about a subject (geology) while also including some brain puzzles. The game consists of a world that’s split into different areas, each with its own unique activity that the player must complete, and through these activities either exercise their thinking skills or learn something new. -
Observations on Neritina Turrita (Gmelin 1791) Breeding Behaviour in Laboratory Conditions
Hristov, K.K. AvailableInd. J. Pure online App. Biosci. at www.ijpab.com (2020) 8(5), 1-10 ISSN: 2582 – 2845 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8319 ISSN: 2582 – 2845 Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci. (2020) 8(5), 1-10 Research Article Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Open Access Journal Observations on Neritina turrita (Gmelin 1791) Breeding Behaviour in Laboratory Conditions Kroum K. Hristov* Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia - 1431, Bulgaria *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 15.08.2020 | Revised: 22.09.2020 | Accepted: 24.09.2020 ABSTRACT Neritina turrita (Gmelin 1791) along with other Neritina, Clithon, Septaria, and other fresh- water snails are popular animals in ornamental aquarium trade. The need for laboratory-bred animals, eliminating the potential biohazard risks, for the ornamental aquarium trade and the growing demand for animal model systems for biomedical research reasons the work for optimising a successful breading protocol. The initial results demonstrate N. turrita as tough animals, surviving fluctuations in pH from 5 to 9, and shifts from a fresh-water environment to brackish (2 - 20 ppt), to sea-water (35 ppt) salinities. The females laid over 630 (at salinities 0, 2, 10 ppt and temperatures of 25 - 28oC) white oval 1 by 0.5 mm egg capsules continuously within 2 months after collecting semen from several males. Depositions of egg capsules are set apart 6 +/-3 days, and consist on average of 53 (range 3 to 192) egg capsules. Production of viable veligers was recorded under laboratory conditions. Keywords: Neritina turrita, Sea-water, Temperatures, Environment INTRODUCTION supposably different genera forming hybrids Neritininae are found in the coastal swamps of with each other, suggesting their close relation. -
Standards for the Monitoring of the Central European Wolf Population in Germany and Poland
Ilka Reinhardt, Gesa Kluth, Sabina Nowak and Robert W. Mysłajek Standards for the monitoring of the Central European wolf population in Germany and Poland BfN-Skripten 398 2015 Standards for the monitoring of the Central European wolf population in Germany and Poland Ilka Reinhardt Gesa Kluth Sabina Nowak Robert W. Mysłajek Cover picture: S. Koerner Graphic: M. Markowski Authors’ addresses: Ilka Reinhardt LUPUS, German Institute for Wolf Monitoring and Research Gesa Kluth Dorfstr. 20, 02979 Spreewitz, Germany Sabina Nowak Association for Nature “Wolf” Twadorzerczka 229, 34-324 Lipowa, Poland Robert Myslajek Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw Project Management: Harald Martens Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), Unit II 1.1 “Wildlife Conservation” The present paper is the final report under the contract „Development of joint monitoring standards for wolves in Germany and Poland“, financed by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear safety (BMUB). Client: German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB). Contract period: 01.03.2013 - 31.10.2013 This publication is included in the literature database “DNL-online” (www.dnl-online.de). BfN-Skripten are not available in book trade. A pdf version can be downloaded from the internet at: http://www.bfn.de/0502_skripten.html. Publisher: Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) Federal Agency for Nature Conservation Konstantinstrasse 110 53179 Bonn, Germany URL: http://www.bfn.de The publisher takes no guarantee for correctness, details and completeness of statements and views in this report as well as no guarantee for respecting private rights of third parties. -
Is the Red Wolf a Listable Unit Under the US Endangered Species Act?
Journal of Heredity, 2018, 585–597 doi:10.1093/jhered/esy020 Original Article Advance Access publication 8 June 2018 Perspective Is the Red Wolf a Listable Unit Under the US Endangered Species Act? Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article-abstract/109/5/585/5034846 by guest on 22 January 2019 Robin S. Waples, Roland Kays, Richard J. Fredrickson, Krishna Pacifici, and L. Scott Mills From the NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA (Waples); the Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (Kays and Pacifici); the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC (Kays); Missoula, MT (Fredrickson); and Wildlife Biology Program and the Office of Research and Creative Scholarship, University of Montana, Missoula, MT (Mills). Address correspondence to L. Scott Mills at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Received October 25, 2017; First decision January 11, 2018; Accepted May 8, 2018. Corresponding Editor: Fred Allendorf Abstract Defining units that can be afforded legal protection is a crucial, albeit challenging, step in conservation planning. As we illustrate with a case study of the red wolf (Canis rufus) from the southeastern United States, this step is especially complex when the evolutionary history of the focal taxon is uncertain. The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) allows listing of species, subspecies, or Distinct Population Segments (DPSs) of vertebrates. Red wolves were listed as an endangered species in 1973, and their status remains precarious. However, some recent genetic studies suggest that red wolves are part of a small wolf species (C. lycaon) specialized for heavily forested habitats of eastern North America, whereas other authors suggest that red wolves arose, perhaps within the last ~400 years, through hybridization between gray wolves (C. -
Observations on the Shells of Some Fresh-Water Neritid Gastropods from Hawaii and Guam1
Observations on the Shells of Some Fresh-Water Neritid Gastropods from Hawaii and Guam1 Geerat J. VERMEJJ Department of Biology, Yale University Abstract Observations on the fresh-water neritid prosobranch gastropods Neritina vespertina Sowerby 1849 and N. granosa Sowerby 1825 from Hawaii, and N. pul /igera conglobata von Martens 1879 and Septaria porce/lana (Linnaeus 1758) from Guam, have yielded a qualitative correlation between clinging ability of the animal and the degree of development of limpet-like shell characters. The hypothesis is put forth that the granular ornamentation on the shell of N. granosa, and possibly the presence of egg capsules on the shells of many fluviatile neritids (notably N. pu/ligera conglobata and S. porcellana) may create turbulence and minimize the effects of the strong current in which the animals live. Methods Shell dimensions were measured to the nearest tenth millimeter with Vernier calipers. Length was taken as the greatest distance from the apex to a point on the outer lip and usually coincides with the greatest linear dimension of the shell. Width is the greatest distance parallel to the outer edge of the parietal septum. Height is the greatest distance from a point on the dorsal surface to the plane of the opening of the shell measured perpendicular to the length and width dimensions. Attempts at quantitatively measuring the force by which the animal clings to the substratum and the resistance against shear were not successful, but the quali tative differences in these properties between the various species are striking. Names for the species discussed in this paper have been taken from Baker (1923), Kira (1962), and Rabe (1964), and have been confirmed and augmented by Drs. -
Defining and Applying the Concept of Favourable Reference Values for Species and Habitats Under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives
Defining and applying the concept of Favourable Reference Values for species and habitats under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives Examples of setting favourable reference values Service contract No. 07.0202/2015/715107/SER/ENV.B.3 financed by the European Commission – contractor: Alterra, institute within the legal entity Stichting DLO (now: Wageningen Environmental Research) R.J. Bijlsma1, E. Agrillo2, F. Attorre2, L. Boitani3, A. Brunner4, P. Evans5, R. Foppen6, S. Gubbay7, J.A.M. Janssen1, A. van Kleunen6, W. Langhout4, M. Pacifici3, I. Ramírez8, C. Rondinini3, M. van Roomen6, H. Siepel9, C.A.M. van Swaaij10 & H.V. Winter11 1 Wageningen Environmental Research 2 Comunità Ambiente 3 Istituto Ecologia Applicata 4 Stichting BirdLife Europe 5 Sea Watch Foundation 6 Sovon Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology 7 Susan Gubbay 8 BirdLife International 9 Radboud University Nijmegen 10 Dutch Butterfly Conservation 11 Wageningen Marine Research Wageningen Environmental Research Wageningen, July 2018 Disclaimer: The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Contents Preface 5 1 Cetaceans 7 1.1 Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in the European Atlantic 7 1.2 Short-beaked common dolphin -
Wyoming Gray Wolf Monitoring and Management 2019 Annual Report
WYOMING GRAY WOLF MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Prepared by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department in cooperation with the National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA-APHIS-Wildlife Services, and Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapahoe Tribal Fish and Game Department to fulfill the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service requirement to report the status, distribution and management of the gray wolf population in Wyoming from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY At the end of 2019, the wolf population in Wyoming remained above minimum delisting criteria; making 2019 the 18th consecutive year Wyoming has exceeded the numerical, distributional, and temporal delisting criteria established by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. At least 311 wolves in ≥43 packs (including ≥22 breeding pairs) inhabited Wyoming on December 31, 2019. Of the total, there were ≥94 wolves and ≥8 packs (≥7 breeding pairs) in Yellowstone National Park, ≥16 wolves and ≥3 packs (1 breeding pair) in the Wind River Reservation, and ≥201 wolves and ≥32 packs (≥14 breeding pairs) in Wyoming outside Yellowstone National Park and the Wind River Reservation (WYO). In WYO, ≥175 wolves in ≥27 packs resided primarily in the Wolf Trophy Game Management Area where wolves are actively monitored and managed by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and ≥26 wolves in ≥5 packs in areas where wolves are designated primarily as predatory animals and are not actively monitored. A total of 96 wolf mortalities were documented statewide in Wyoming in 2019: 92 in WYO, 3 in Yellowstone National Park, and 1 in the Wind River Reservation. -
Raven Leilani the Novelist Makes a Shining Debut with Luster, a Mesmerizing Story of Race, Sex, and Power P
Featuring 417 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA books KIRKUSVOL. LXXXVIII, NO. 15 | 1 AUGUST 2020 REVIEWS Raven Leilani The novelist makes a shining debut with Luster, a mesmerizing story of race, sex, and power p. 14 Also in the issue: Raquel Vasquez Gilliland, Rebecca Giggs, Adrian Tomine, and more from the editor’s desk: The Dysfunctional Family Sweepstakes Chairman BY TOM BEER HERBERT SIMON President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN John Paraskevas # As this issue went to press, the nation was riveted by the publication of To o Chief Executive Officer Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World’s Most Dangerous Man MEG LABORDE KUEHN (Simon & Schuster, July 14), the scathing family memoir by the president’s niece. [email protected] Editor-in-Chief For the past four years, nearly every inhabitant of the planet has been affected TOM BEER by Donald Trump, from the impact of Trump administration policies—on [email protected] Vice President of Marketing climate change, immigration, policing, and more—to the continuous feed of SARAH KALINA Trump-related news that we never seem to escape. Now, thanks to Mary Trump, [email protected] Ph.D., a clinical psychologist, we understand the impact of Donald Trump up Managing/Nonfiction Editor ERIC LIEBETRAU close, on his family members. [email protected] It’s not a pretty picture. Fiction Editor LAURIE MUCHNICK The book describes the Trumps as a clan headed by a “high-functioning [email protected] Tom Beer sociopath,” patriarch Fred Trump Sr., father to Donald and the author’s own Young Readers’ Editor VICKY SMITH father, Fred Jr. -
Taxonomy, Conservation, and the Future of Native Aquatic Snails in the Hawaiian Islands
diversity Perspective Taxonomy, Conservation, and the Future of Native Aquatic Snails in the Hawaiian Islands Carl C. Christensen 1,2, Kenneth A. Hayes 1,2,* and Norine W. Yeung 1,2 1 Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA; [email protected] (C.C.C.); [email protected] (N.W.Y.) 2 Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Freshwater systems are among the most threatened habitats in the world and the biodi- versity inhabiting them is disappearing quickly. The Hawaiian Archipelago has a small but highly endemic and threatened group of freshwater snails, with eight species in three families (Neritidae, Lymnaeidae, and Cochliopidae). Anthropogenically mediated habitat modifications (i.e., changes in land and water use) and invasive species (e.g., Euglandina spp., non-native sciomyzids) are among the biggest threats to freshwater snails in Hawaii. Currently, only three species are protected either federally (U.S. Endangered Species Act; Erinna newcombi) or by Hawaii State legislation (Neritona granosa, and Neripteron vespertinum). Here, we review the taxonomic and conservation status of Hawaii’s freshwater snails and describe historical and contemporary impacts to their habitats. We conclude by recommending some basic actions that are needed immediately to conserve these species. Without a full understanding of these species’ identities, distributions, habitat requirements, and threats, many will not survive the next decade, and we will have irretrievably lost more of the unique Citation: Christensen, C.C.; Hayes, books from the evolutionary library of life on Earth. K.A.; Yeung, N.W. Taxonomy, Conservation, and the Future of Keywords: Pacific Islands; Gastropoda; endemic; Lymnaeidae; Neritidae; Cochliopidae Native Aquatic Snails in the Hawaiian Islands. -
L~~Minnesotazoo
' . .' ,. • • , .,.r,:<', _ :';', • Photo by Pete Crouser L~~MINNESOTA zoo '.' .~ ~ ',. • • .. ," .: .. • The Minnesota Zoo is an accredited institution of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The Minnesota Zoo is an institutional member of the Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums. The Minnesota Zoo is an institutional member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Photo by Rick Hawley Fiscal Year 2008 Highlights July 1, 2007– June 30, 2008 Three fisher kits were born at the Minnesota Zoo—the first since The Minnesota Zoo received gifts and pledges totaling more 1999. The Zoo is one of only four than $2.7 million in support of the Zoo’s 2005 Strategic Plan. The Cargill Foundation and the AZA-accredited zoos to exhibit Medtronic Foundation both made pledges of $1 million fishers and the only one to produce each—the largest corporate gifts given to the Minnesota Zoo offspring in the last three years. since 1997. The Minnesota Zoo supported More than 1.1 million guests visited the conservation efforts in the Minnesota Zoo in 2008, the Zoo’s best Russian Far East including year since 1999. Monthly attendance in projects for Amur leopards, June, with the opening of Russia’s Amur tigers, Blakiston’s fish owls, Grizzly Coast, was the second highest and brown bears. in the Zoo’s history. A new evening event, Fish First, Minnesota Zoo memberships are at featured local executive chefs and an all-time high of 36,538 households, raised consumer awareness about the representing more than 150,000 importance of buying seafood from individuals. sustainable sources.