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The Free Methodist Church, the Wesleyan Methodist Church, the Salvation Army and the Church of the Nazarene)
A Study of Denominations 1 Corinthians 14:33 (KJV 1900) - 33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Holiness Churches - Introduction • In historical perspective, the Pentecostal movement was the child of the Holiness movement, which in turn was a child of Methodism. • Methodism began in the 1700s on account of the teachings of John and Charles Wesley. One of their most distinguishing beliefs was a distinction they made between ordinary and sanctified Christians. • Sanctification was thought of as a second work of grace which perfected the Christian. Also, Methodists were generally more emotional and less formal in their worship. – We believe that God calls every believer to holiness that rises out of His character. We understand it to begin in the new birth, include a second work of grace that empowers, purifies and fills each person with the Holy Spirit, and continue in a lifelong pursuit. ―Core Values, Bible Methodist Connection of Churches • By the late 1800s most Methodists had become quite secularized and they no longer emphasized their distinctive doctrines. At this time, the "Holiness movement" began. • It attempted to return the church to its historic beliefs and practices. Theologian Charles Finney was one of the leaders in this movement. When it became evident that the reformers were not going to be able to change the church, they began to form various "holiness" sects. • These sects attempted to return to true Wesleyan doctrine. Among the most important of these sects were the Nazarene church and the Salvation Army. -
Nazarene Essentials Who We Are—What We Believe
NAZARENE ESSENTIALS WHO WE ARE—WHAT WE BELIEVE CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE SPOnsORED BY THE BOARD OF GENERAL SupERINTENDENTS CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE © Copyright 2015. All rights reserved. Church of the Nazarene, Inc. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™ TABLE OF CONTENTS WELCOME TO NAZARENE ESSENTIALS OUR WESLEYAN-HOLINESS HERITAGE OUR GLOBAL CHURCH OUR CORE VALUES OUR MISSION OUR NAZARENE CHARACTERISTICS OUR WESLEYAN THEOLOGY OUR ARTICLES OF FAITH OUR EccLESIOLOGY OUR POLITY THE CHURCH: LOCAL, DISTRICT, AND GENERAL A CONNECTED CHURCH THE CHURCH OF GOD, IN ITS HIGHEST FORMS ON EARTH AND IN HEAVEN, HAS ITS GATHERINGS, TEACHINGS, AND UNITED WORSHIP, BUT IT IS ALL TO HELP THE INDIVIDUAL INTO THE LIKENESS OF HIS SON. –PhinEAS F. BRESEE FIRST GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE WELCOME TO NAZARENE ESSENTIALS A new generation of spiritual leaders and an increasing body of believers have requested that basics of the church’s teaching, history, theology, mission, funding, and connections be placed in a brief and easily accessible publication—in plain language. Nazarene Essentials explains why the Church of the Nazarene exists as a worldwide Holiness and Great Commission movement in the Wesleyan-Arminian tradition. For clergy and laity, Nazarene Essentials offers a way to better understand the church’s purpose of spreading scriptural holiness and its mission to make Christlike disciples in the nations. -
Bible Proofs of the Second Work of Grace
Bible Proofs of the Second Work of Grace or Entire Sanctification as a Distinct Experience, Subsequent to Justification, Established by the United Testimony of Several Hundred Texts, Including A DESCRIPTION OF THE GREAT HOLINESS CRISIS OF THE PRESENT AGE, BY THE PROPHETS. By D. S. Warner “Yet shew I unto you a more excellent way”—1 Cor. 12:31. “And it shall be called The way of holiness”—Isaiah 35:8. Digitally Published by THE GOSPEL TRUTH www.churchofgodeveninglight.com Originally Published by Gospel Trumpet Company 1880 To the Sacred Memory Of My Sainted Mother Whose tender affections were the only solace in my suffering childhood, and whose never-failing love, and whose pure and innocent life, were the only stars of hope that shone in the darkness of my youth, Is This Volume Respectfully Dedicated By The Author. Contents CHAPTER I Introductory Remarks .................................................................. 1 CHAPTER II Christian Perfection and Holiness the Same ................................ 9 CHAPTER III Entire Sanctification, in the Economy of Grace, Is a Distinct Work Subsequent to Regeneration. The First Disciples ................................................................22 CHAPTER IV The Twofold Salvation Continued Under the Labors of the Apostles ......................................................................37 CHAPTER V Entire Sanctification a Distinct Grace, Typified by the Land of Canaan ....................................................................54 CHAPTER VI The Second Grace Inferred From -
Understanding Sanctification
THEOLOGY & APPLICATION Understanding Sanctification anctification is the work of God within the believer by which we grow into the image of Jesus Christ and display the fruit of the Spirit. The imputed holiness of Christ becomes ours at the moment of our Sconversion. Now in our daily behavior, practical holiness is to be lived out. Models of Sanctification THE TEACHING OF CHRISTIAN PERFECTION John Wesley (1703–91) believed in a state of Christian perfection — a state subsequent to salvation. This teaching of Christian perfection is based on a second blessing being the key to holiness. This second work of God was described as “perfection,” “second blessing,” “holiness,” “perfect love,” or “entire sanctification.” This view is that through a second experience, followers of Jesus enter an upgraded quality of Christian living. Through this second blessing, we sense God’s love more vividly and our own love for God. The heart is cleansed from sin so that sin ceases to control the believer’s behavior. Full and genuine holiness of life (so it is claimed) comes after this second experience, this second work of grace. This “perfection” happens in a single instant when the believer is raised to the higher level of perfection. But this state of perfection can be lost. The believer then falls away and may be eternally lost. THE HOPE OF THE GOSPEL 117 Critique Christian perfection is not a biblical view of sanctification. This view confuses Christian maturity with Christian perfection. In sanctification, we grow in Christian maturity, but we never reach Christian perfection until that eternal day when we see Jesus Christ face to face. -
Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements Don Fanning Liberty University, [email protected]
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Liberty University Digital Commons Liberty University DigitalCommons@Liberty University Trends and Issues in Missions Center for Global Ministries 2009 Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements Don Fanning Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgm_missions Recommended Citation Fanning, Don, "Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements" (2009). Trends and Issues in Missions. Paper 7. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgm_missions/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Global Ministries at DigitalCommons@Liberty University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trends and Issues in Missions by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Liberty University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pentecostal/Charismatic Movements Page 1 Pentecostal Movement The first two hundred years (100-300 AD) The emphasis on the spiritual gifts was evident in the false movements of Gnosticism and in Montanism. The result of this false emphasis caused the Church to react critically against any who would seek to use the gifts. These groups emphasized the gift of prophecy, however, there is no documentation of any speaking in tongues. Montanus said that “after me there would be no more prophecy, but rather the end of the world” (Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, Vol II, p. 418). Since his prophecy was not fulfilled, it is obvious that he was a false prophet (Deut . 18:20-22). Because of his stress on new revelations delivered through the medium of unknown utterances or tongues, he said that he was the Comforter, the title of the Holy Spirit (Eusebius, V, XIV). -
The Holiness Movement the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Part 1
Community Bible Church Instructor: Bill Combs THE HOLINESS MOVEMENT THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY PART 1 I. INTRODUCTION A. Though the title of this series is “The Holiness Movement,” we actually will be taking a more comprehensive historical perspective. What is technically called the Holiness movement, as we will see, developed out of the Methodist Church in the middle of the 19th century (the 1800s) in American. It was an attempt to preserve the teachings on holiness of John Wesley (1703–1791), the founder of Methodism. Wesley came up with the new and unique idea of a second transforming work of grace that is distinct from and subsequent to the new birth. This second blessing of entire sanctification is just as powerful and transforming as the first transforming work of grace—the new birth or regeneration. The Methodist Church eventually forsook Wesley’s view of sanctification at the end of the 19th century, but the Holiness Movement continued to champion Wesley’s view. Part of this Holiness tradition led to what is called the Keswick (the “w” is silent) movement. It is the particular form of Holiness teaching found in the Keswick movement that is of most interest to us in our study the next few weeks. The Keswick movement began at the end of the 19th century and in the 20th century became the most common way of understanding the Bible’s teaching on holiness in fundamentalism and most churches in the broader evangelical tradition—Baptist churches, Bible churches, some Presbyterian churches (also many parachurch organizations, such as Campus Crusade for Christ). -
CHRISTIAN IDENTITY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN to BE an EVANGELICAL? Ramón A
1 CHRISTIAN IDENTITY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN EVANGELICAL? Ramón A. Sierra Discipleship Coordinator for the MAC (México & Central America) Region What does it mean to be an Evangelical? an important and necessary question. John Stott begins the preface of his book Evangelical Truth , stating, "Nobody likes to be labeled. Since the labels others place on us are not normally compliments. Often the purpose of labels is to limit us, and even restrict us, to a narrow description that does not allow us to assume who we are” 1 This is true in spite of the latent prejudices that go along with identifying ourselves as evangelicals in many of our Latin American countries. I consider it beneficial that Latin American Nazarenes explore some hidden implications beneath the question concerning our evangelical identity. As we contemplate the question, what is an evangelical? We need to realize that we would like to refer to instead of individual evangelicals to the evangelical church in its corporate dimension. We will also be focusing on the evangelical church in our Latin American context. However, it is even more relevant for us that we will be looking at our Church of the Nazarene within the evangelical movement in Latin America. Finally, we would like to reflect on the church today towards the future. So as we attempt to answer the question, what is an evangelical?, my approach will be to give a general description taking into consideration these specific elements. What we are sure of is the need and relevancy of together carrying out an auto- introspection about our evangelical identity. -
The Holiness Movement
HOLINESS MOVEMENT Kevin W. Mannoia (Dictionary of Christian Spirituality. Glen Scorgie, General Editor. Zondervan. 2011.) The holiness movement describes a spiritual current within the 19th and early 20th century church emphasizing the work of the Holy Spirit in the experience of sanctification as well as social engagement. Attaining heart purity and the filling of the Holy Spirit were prominent themes within the movement. Influence from a variety of sources includes the protestant reformation with its emphasis on individual faith, 17th century pietism, the Roman Catholic emphasis on community faith, and a unique Wesleyan interpretation of the Eastern Orthodox concept of theosis. The most direct influence resulted from the 18th century Methodist revival. John Wesley's publication of A Plain Account of Christian Perfection (1777) represents a standard reference point for the holiness movement. Terms such as entire sanctification, Christian perfection, holiness, and infilling of the Spirit became common in the movement as adherents sought a deeper, inner work of purification in living the holy life. The holiness movement became clearly defined within the broader church spectrum during the revivalism of the Second Great Awakening with its emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit and entire sanctification. It represented a strong ecumenical dimension in early years. Although largely driven by American Methodists many non- Methodists contributed to the holiness movement. Presbyterian William Boardman promoted holiness through his evangelistic campaigns and book The Higher Christian 1 Life (1858). Asa Mahan, of Oberlin College, and evangelist Charles Finney also promoted holiness as a result of their own personal experiences. Mahan testifies to a baptism of the Holy Spirit in which he was cleansed from the inclination to sin – a phrase reminiscent of Charles Wesley's "bent to sinning." An early reference point for the holiness movement is the Tuesday Meeting for the Promotion of Holiness begun in New York City by Sarah Lankford and her sister Phoebe Palmer in 1836. -
A Curriculum for Pastors on Nazarene Roots
Nazarene Roots: Pastors, Prophets, Revivalists, & Reformers By Stan Ingersol Study Guide by Judi King How This Guide May Help You This guide is divided into seven sessions. Because they are meant primarily to be used by pastors for individual reflection, feel free to work through them at your own speed. A suggested plan is to set aside an hour once a week for each session. You may also wish to use this guide with the pastoral team. In that case, plan to meet once a week to discuss the questions together. You may want to ask the team to answer the questions on their own during the week prior to meeting, and then discuss your reflections when the whole team meets together. If you use this study guide in a group setting, you may find that there are many more questions given than you can possibly discuss in one group meeting. Feel free to select the questions you want participants to discuss, or take more weeks to work through these sessions. Except for the introduction, the questions are drawn mainly from the book, with supplemental materials taken from the accompanying DVD: “Reflecting on Our Nazarene Heritage—A Roundtable Discussion,” featuring Paul Bassett, Stan Ingersol, Tom Noble, and Janine Metcalf. You will want to watch the DVD prior to beginning the study. The DVD contains about 4 hours of material, including individual interviews with each of the panelists. It will be helpful to review the DVD several times during this course of study as well. It is recommended that you keep a study journal for reflections, responses, comments, and questions. -
Christian Perfection and Christian Mysticism: a Way to Resurrection?
Christian Perfection and Christian Mysticism: A Way to Resurrection? Daniel Castelo, PhD Professor of Dogmatic and Constructive Theology Seattle Pacific University and Seminary Seattle, Washington (USA) [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper explores the Wesleyan understanding of holiness, entire sanctification, and Christian perfection, particularly as it is understood, perpetuated, and often assessed as “dead” among those stemming from the progeny of the 19th century Holiness Movement. The argument presented is that the changes that have transpired in this movement are not necessarily ones resulting from lacking fidelity as generations pass as they are symptoms and consequences of an unworkable paradigm, one that seeks to reify certain approaches and narrations of Christian experience that simply cannot be widely applied. The recommendation made is that the Wesleyan paradigm surrounding sanctification must be reoriented along mystical lines for its long-term vitality and appeal. Some time ago, Kenneth Collins offered his assessment as to why the Holiness Movement is “dead.”1 In doing so, Collins was joining a number of contemporary assessors of the 19th century movement who have lamented similar things. The Holiness Movement of the 19th century spawned a number of denominations, educational institutions, and so on; therefore, the movement is not gone or inconsequential. Collins recognizes the point. Collins also admits that movements have life cycles, and this reality would be no different for the Holiness Movement. Things necessarily change, and Collins knows this. These admissions notwithstanding, one senses some grief and pain in his reflections. The language of “death” certainly heightens the tension. 1 Kenneth J. Collins, “Why the Holiness Movement is Dead,” Asbury Theological Journal 54.2 (1999): 27-35. -
Toward a Wesleyan Theology of Revival
TOWARD A WESLEYAN THEOLOGY OF REVIVAL The Fourteenth Oxford Institute for Methodist Theological Studies Wesley Studies Group August 12-19, 2018, Pembroke College, Oxford “Give me one divine moment when God acts, and I say that moment is far superior to all the human efforts of man throughout the centuries”1 Dennis F. Kinlaw Revival depends on grace, and the fruit of revival is holiness. Revival depends on grace because dead people cannot bring themselves back to life. Even Jesus, the eternal Son, does not raise himself from the dead. It is the Spirit who gives him life. There is no true revival without resultant holiness. Trees that have been made alive again are always fruitful. And here is where Wesleyan theology best recommends itself as revival theology.”2 Beth Felker Jones Introduction One classical definition of theology is “faith seeking understanding.” Knowledge and experience of God, whether individual or corporate, seeks deeper consideration through reflection and study. Anselm writes that believers examine God’s revelation “not for the sake of attaining to faith by means of reason but that they may be gladdened by understanding and meditating on those things that they believe.” 3 Augustine teaches similarly; experience of God incites Christians to apprehend what they believe; what they can hope for; and what they ought to love.4 Part of theology’s work accordingly is to find language to express the Christian experience of God; to try to put into words who God is and what God has done, is doing, and will do, while acknowledging the inadequacy of any verbal or visual signs in the face of an incomprehensible reality. -
Wesleyan Theological Journal
Wesleyan Theological Journal Volume 25 — Number 2 — Fall — 1990 Anti-Ordinace: A Proto-Pentecostal Phenomenon Charles Edwin Jones 7 Christian Baptism and the Early Nazarene: The Sources That Shaped a Pluralistic Baptismal Tradition Stan Ingersol 24 American Holiness Hymnody: Some Questions: A Methodology Mel R. Wilhoit 39 Trinity and Hymnody: The Doctrine of the Trinity in the Hymns of Charles Wesley Barry E. Bryant 64 Unity Amid Diversity: Interpreting the Book of Revelation in the Church of God (Anderson) John E. Stanley 74 Editor Paul Merritt Bassett Digital texts copyright 2008 Wesley Center Online http://wesley.nnu.edu ANTI-ORDINANCE: A PROTO-PENTECOSTAL PHENOMENON? by Charles Edwin Jones Both the Holiness and Pentecostal movements have roots in the popular romanticism1 of the late nineteenth century. In their brightest moments, the Spirit-directed impulse springing from it has impelled them to the heroic as they have spread the gospel "in the slums, and in the jungles," and throughout "all the world."2 In darker moments, the same impulse fueled by arrogance, ignorance, and manipulation of scriptural texts and church authority, has brought the cause into disrepute. Having died as an heretical Holiness ideology, did Anti-ordinance reappear as an attitudinal aberration in Pentecostalism? Hereditary traits, in religious movements as in men, are difficult to trace with precision. In movements, inheritance from parent to child is obscured further by the fact that always there is a dominant parent, and one or more other, less dominant. Estrangement between mother and child, as in the case of the Holiness and Pentecostal movements, and the interweaving of regressive and positive traits have caused historians of both movements largely to ignore a dark aspect of this inheritance the Anti-ordinance phenomenon.