Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 33, Number 42, October 20

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 33, Number 42, October 20 EIR Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., Muriel Mirak-Weissbach, Antony Papert, Gerald From the Associate Editor Rose, Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, William Wertz Editor: Nancy Spannaus Associate Editors: Ronald Kokinda, Susan Welsh n the few remaining days before the Nov. 7 U.S. elections, the Managing Editor: John Sigerson I Science Editor: Marjorie Mazel Hecht crucial margin will be the role played by youth on America’s college Technology Editor: Marsha Freeman campuses. Not only do they themselves constitute a significant per- Book Editor: Katherine Notley Photo Editor: Stuart Lewis centage of votes in battleground states; but the extent to which they Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol mobilize others can determine not only whether the Democratic Party INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: regains control of Congress, but, equally important, whether the party Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, Michele Steinberg is revived as a potent force, for changing the direction into which the Economics: Marcia Merry Baker, country is plunging. Lothar Komp History: Anton Chaitkin That is why the LaRouche Youth Movement is putting everything Ibero-America: Dennis Small they’ve got into campus organizing now. As readers of last week’s Law: Edward Spannaus Russia and Eastern Europe: issue know, EIR’s investigative team is putting together the story of Rachel Douglas how the campuses have been kept so quiet since the November 2004 United States: Debra Freeman election. Even as the Iraq War becomes more disastrous day by day, INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: Bogota´: Javier Almario the auto sector goes into mass layoffs and bankruptcy, and the stan- Berlin: Rainer Apel dard of living of the lower 80% of family income-brackets sinks ever Caracas: David Ramonet Copenhagen: Poul Rasmussen lower, too many intelligent young people are saying, “I won’t go Houston: Harley Schlanger there.” Now we know why: A right-wing fascist gestapo apparatus Lima: Sara Maduen˜o Melbourne: Robert Barwick has been installed on the campuses, under the top-down direction of Mexico City: Rube´n Cota Meza Mrs. Lynne Cheney, investment banker John Train, George Shultz, New Delhi: Ramtanu Maitra Paris: Christine Bierre and other marcher-lords for Anglo-Dutch Liberalism. Rome: Paolo Raimondi In this issue, we expand our coverage to identify the origins of United Nations, N.Y.C.: Leni Rubinstein Washington, D.C.: William Jones this “academic” grouping, in the circles of the late Leo Strauss at the Wiesbaden: Go¨ran Haglund University of Chicago. We also document the Train gestapo’s “hit EIR (ISSN 0273-6314) is published weekly (50 issues), list” of academic opponents of Bush-Cheney policies, and Train’s by EIR News Service Inc., 912 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E., explicit support for the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile. Washington, DC 20003. (703) 777-9451. Lyndon H. LaRouche’s contribution to this issue is a review of World Wide Web site: http://www.larouchepub.com e-mail: [email protected] Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq European Headquarters: Executive Intelligence Review Nachrichtenagentur GmbH, Postfach 2308, War, by Michael Isikoff and David Corn. While noting that their D-65013 Wiesbaden, Bahnstrasse 9-A, D-65205, Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany expose´ is “useful,” he expresses disappointment that the authors have Tel: 49-611-73650. not penetrated to “the real story which needs to be told for the good Homepage: http://www.eirna.com E-mail: [email protected] of humanity.” That story—what really motivates those behind the Executive Directors: Anno Hellenbroich, Michael Liebig war, and what remedy is urgently necessary—he proceeds to tell. In Montreal, Canada: 514-855-1699 In Denmark: EIR I/S, Sankt Knuds Vej 11, basement left, Therein lies the clue to the enigma of our cover photo! DK-1903 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Tel.: +45 35 43 60 40, Fax: +45 35 43 87 57. e-mail: [email protected] Don’t miss Marjorie Hecht’s report on the technology of the In Mexico: EIR, Manual Ma. Contreras #100, Despacho 8, fusion torch. As discussed in our recent feature on “the Isotope Econ- Col. San Rafael, CP 06470, Mexico, DF. Tel.: 2453-2852, 2453-2853. omy,” this will have crucial importance for the 21st Century. Copyright 2006 EIR News Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. Canada Post Publication Sales Agreement #40683579 Postmaster: Send all address changes to EIR, P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. EIRContents Investigation 20 Chicago Boys’ Bloody Hand Behind Cheney Cover Campus Gestapo This Week Lynne Cheney’s strategists from the American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) are a gang bred at “Merchants of the the University of Chicago around Clothmakers’ Leo Strauss, and their project is far Guild,” by deadlier than the street-variety Rembrandt van Mafia killers that blackened Rijn. Chicago’s reputation. 23 The British Pedigree of Lynne Cheney 4 How Not To Play Chess Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. reviews Michael Isikoff and 28 From Train to Trash, Top David Horn, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, Down & Dirty and the Selling of the Iraq War. LaRouche emphasizes By Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. that today, “when the presently onrushing general collapse of the world’s present monetary-financial 29 Horowitz’s Hit-List system, is the principal imperative accelerating the Bush- Cheney drive toward immediate launching of new major 30 Horrorwitchers at UCLA wars, the typical critic of the current war-policy of that Attack the ‘Dirty Thirty’ administration, refuses to take the actually determining onrush of the presently threatened, global economic 30 ACTA Plans Strategy at breakdown crisis itself into consideration, in assessing Athena Roundtable the war-danger as such.” www.larouchepub.com Volume 33, Number 42, October 20, 2006 International National Science & Technology 32 Russians See ‘Permanent 48 Bipartisan Briefing Focuses 54 Fusion Torch Can Create War’ Escalation as Aimed on Cheney’s October New Raw Materials at Them Surprise The fusion torch can create new The decision announced by Rep. Dennis Kucinich co-hosts mineral resources from ordinary dirt Russia’s state-owned firm testimony on Vice President and rock, and get rid of waste by Gazprom, to drop U.S. interests Cheney’s push for a military attack reducing it to its constituent from its giant Shtokman offshore on Iran. elements. natural gas project, both as potential co-developers and as future 50 Another Confrontation in customers, gives an indication of the Middle East? how Moscow perceives the world Opening statment by Rep. Dennis Editorial strategic lineup. Kucinich. 64 Whose War Is This? 34 Can Genocide in Iraq Be 51 Interventionist U.S. Policy Stopped? Is a Failure Statement by co-sponsor Rep. Ron Paul. Economics 52 U.S. Attack Would Bolster Iran Government 38 Globalization’s Policy of Testimony by the president of the Famine: Wheat Supplies National Iranian American Council. Plunge The 2006 world production level for 53 National News wheat and all other grains combined—is below the average annual level of world grain consumption, for the sixth year, out of the last seven. Therefore, world stockpiles have been drawn down to the level of shortages. 40 IMF/World Bank-Imposed Globalization Leading Bangladesh Further into Hell 43 Putin Offers Germany Industrial Cooperation 45 Reality Bursts Mortgage Bubble and Greenspan’s Fantasies 47 Business Briefs EIRBook Review How Not To Play Chess by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. October 9, 2006 performance in other ways, as in blindfold chess games, with fair performance at the Prussian game of Schachtspiel, and Out of the lesser true-to-life legends from the U.S.A. of World with great success, relatively speaking, in dealing with up to War II, came the story of the security guards at a war-time eight tyros simultaneously, while I was blindfolded, but defense plant, who were perplexed by their failed attempts highly amused, in the course of a return voyage from abroad, to discover what might be buried in that sand conveyed out on shipboard, at the close of my military service. through the plant gate by employees regularly pushing rele- But, I lost my zest for treating the game seriously when I vant wheelbarrows through the exit check-points. discovered, a few years later, that the Eighteenth-Century The story runs: years later a former guard asked one of Newtonian mathematician Leonhard Euler had discovered those employees: “Tell me, between you and me, what were the mathematics of the knight’s move in chess. As the old you guys stealing?” drunk said to Hickey, near the close of Eugene O’Neill’s The The answer came: “Wheelbarrows.” Iceman Cometh, “Hickey, you took the life out of the booze.” De´ja` vu! For me, the game of chess was not really fun any more. For me, who knew that generation of war-time defense- Did Euler take the life out of my game? On the contrary, industry employees, and the rationing system of that time, the I suddenly recognized that it had never really been there. I story of “wheelbarrows” had verisimilitude. But, consider have just had a similar reaction in reading the book of Isikoff another story with a similar point, for which I can account of and Corn. my own direct knowledge, a story of my experience with the That kind of reaction against chess, prompted by the Euler game of chess. case, had not been an isolated experience for me. In a closely Anyone who knows the secret
Recommended publications
  • Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
    Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research.
    [Show full text]
  • PELLIZZARI-DISSERTATION-2020.Pdf (3.679Mb)
    A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Pellizzari, Peter. 2020. A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365752 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 A dissertation presented by Peter Pellizzari to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2020 © 2020 Peter Pellizzari All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisors: Jane Kamensky and Jill Lepore Peter Pellizzari A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 Abstract The American Revolution not only marked the end of Britain’s control over thirteen rebellious colonies, but also the beginning of a division among subsequent historians that has long shaped our understanding of British America. Some historians have emphasized a continental approach and believe research should look west, toward the people that inhabited places outside the traditional “thirteen colonies” that would become the United States, such as the Gulf Coast or the Great Lakes region.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyon Collegian College Archives
    Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange The Kenyon Collegian College Archives 10-18-2012 Kenyon Collegian - October 18, 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian Recommended Citation "Kenyon Collegian - October 18, 2012" (2012). The Kenyon Collegian. 249. https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian/249 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kenyon Collegian by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thursday, October 18, 2012 • Volume CXL • No. 7 • www.kenyoncollegian.com • 12 pages Kenyonthe Collegian Serving Gambier, Ohio Since 1856 Vying for the Vote Franklin Miller, Famed Vying Professor, Dies at 100 for the Vote In Ohio, early voting has gained popularity since its legalization in 2005. Should students cast their ballots now or wait until Nov. 6? By LILI MARTINEZ Thirty-four states and the District in several states, saying it can lead to EDITOR-IN-CHIEF of Columbia now allow “no-fault” or election fraud, although a study con- It was a day that would go down in “no-excuse” voting, meaning everyone ducted by the News21 Voting Rights Kenyon history. can vote early, even if they are also able Project — a Carnegie-Knight Initiative On a cold, rainy Wednesday at 3:56 to vote on Election Day. Ohio is among on the Future of Journalism Education a.m., Gambier residents cast the final them. Seven other states allow early vot- — showed that since 2000, fraudulent votes in an election that made Kenyon ing with a valid excuse — for those who ballots only accounted for 0.000003 — briefly — famous nationwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Rape Culture and Sexual Crime
    Does Rape Culture Predict Rape? Evidence From U.S. Newspapers, 2000–2013 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Baum, Matthew, Dara Cohen, and Yuri Zhukov. "Does Rape Culture Predict Rape? Evidence from U.S. Newspapers, 2000–2013." Quarterly Journal of Political Science 13, no. 3 (2018): 263-289. Published Version https://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/QJPS-16124 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:38435482 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP Quarterly Journal of Political Science 13:3: 263-89 (2018) Does Rape Culture Predict Rape Evidence from U.S. Newspapers, 2000-2013 Matthew A. Baum John F. Kennedy School of Government Mailbox 113 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Dara Kay Cohen John F. Kennedy School of Government Mailbox 74 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Yuri M. Zhukov Department of Political Science University of Michigan 5700 Haven Hall Ann Arbor, MI 48109 [email protected] Abstract: We offer the first quantitative analysis of rape culture in the United States. Observers have long worried that biased news coverage of rape - which blames victims, empathizes with perpetrators, implies consent, and questions victims’ credibility - may deter victims from coming forward, and ultimately increase the incidence of rape.
    [Show full text]
  • HG Working Paper #13 Front Matter
    Working paper #13 Divided They Conquer: The Success of Armenian Ethnic Lobbies in the United States Heather S. Gregg August 2002 Abbreviations and Acronyms NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization ANCA Armenian National Committee of America The Assembly The Armenian Assembly of America AIPAC American Israeli Public Affairs Committee CIC Canada-Israel Committee PAC Political Action Committee ARF Armenian Revolutionary Front ADL Armenian Defense League AGBU Armenian General Benevolence Union ARS Armenian Relief Society WCTU Women’s Christian Temperance Union AYF Armenian Youth Federation ANCHA Armenian National Committee for Homeless Armenians ASALA Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia ARA Armenian Revolutionary Army ACIA Armenian Committee for the Independence of Armenia EU European Union ATP Armenian Tree Project UN United Nations ARAMAC Armenian- American Action Committee NGO Non-Governmental Organization NGOC Non-Governmental Organization Training Center UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ANI Armenian National Institute PL Public Law HR House Resolution ii Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Literature on Ethnic Lobbies in the US 2 III. The Armenian Lobbies and Political Activism 5 in the US IV. The Rise of Armenian Ethnic Lobbies 10 A. Organizational Essence 10 B. Outreach Projects 14 C. Congress and Policy Objectives, Strategies and 18 Tactics 1. US Recognition of the Armenian Genocide 19 2. Nagorno Karabakh 20 3. Section 907 22 4. Aid to Armenia 23 5. Block Arms Deals to Turkey and the 25 Caspian Pipeline Project V. Conclusion 26 Appendices 29 Bibliography 31 iii Abstract The end of the Cold War has sparked considerable academic and policy debates on the direction and aims of US foreign policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation Plan District Energy in Lawrence, MA
    Implementation Plan District Energy in Lawrence, MA May 12, 2019 Harvard Climate Solutions Living Lab | Team 5 Marina Chen, Byron Edwards, Mariana Pereira Guimarães, Frank Sturges, Henna Trewn 1 This Report and Implementation Plan are student work product completed to fulfill requirements of the Climate Solutions Living Lab, a 12-week course offered at Harvard Law School. This report and plan were researched and written under tight time constraints to answer specific questions posed to the students in their course assignment. Any opinions expressed in the report are those of the students and not of Harvard University or Harvard Law School. If you would like to learn more about Harvard Law School’s Climate Solutions Living Lab, please contact Professor Wendy Jacobs at [email protected]. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 I. Project Background and Goals 5 A. Background 5 B. Project Goals 6 C. Key Case Studies 7 II. Selection Process 7 III. A Replicable Pilot with Residential and District Expansions 9 IV. Stakeholder Mapping 10 A. Phase I 11 B. Phase II 12 C. Phase III 13 V. Project Design and Management 13 VI. Project Costs and Funding 17 A. Project Costs 17 B. Project Funding 20 VII. Proposed Implementation 22 A. Phase I – Pilot Project with the State Department of Environmental Protection 22 1. Preliminary Assessment 22 2. Design and Technical Planning 23 3. Stakeholder Engagement 25 4. Regulatory Permissions and Permitting 25 5. Contracts 30 6. Fundraising and Financing 31 B. Phase II – Connection to Nearby Residential Neighborhoods 31 C. Phase III – Scale-Up of District System and Transfer of Ownership 31 VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicago Boys' Bloody Hand Behind Cheney Campus Gestapo
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 33, Number 42, October 20, 2006 EIRInvestigation Chicago Boys’ Bloody Hand Behind Cheney Campus Gestapo by Anton Chaitkin Strategists for a Nazi takeover of America’s colleges met at in next month’s national elections. Trachtenberg and other the Harvard Faculty Club on Oct. 6. The American Council participants responded with the big lie: We seek only to pro- of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA), Mrs. Lynne Cheney’s own tect students from the intrusion of teachers’ politics into their squad, convened to plan the next step in their attempt to crush otherwise neutral education. But the Cheney-Train-Horowitz campus opposition to the Bush-Cheney regime.* initiative actually means that only supporters of the Bush- As this report will show, Lynne Cheney’s ACTA strate- Cheney lunacies are to be allowed on campuses. gists are a gang bred at the University of Chicago around Leo The LaRouche movement is accelerating the battle to Strauss, a project far deadlier than the street-variety Mafia break up the would-be campus Gestapo. A LaRouche Political killers that blackened Chicago’s reputation. Action Committee pamphlet, “Is Joseph Goebbels On Your Campus?”, with cover photos of Mrs. Cheney, banker-spook TheWarIsOn John Train, Adolf Hitler, and Hitler’s propaganda chief Jo- The Harvard ACTA event occurred just as EIR was as- seph Goebbels, is pouring out onto the leading campuses that sembling its Oct. 13 special issue, headlined “John Train’s are contested in this fight. Press Sewer: Is Goebbels on Your Campus?” EIR x-rayed the When the EIR Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • The Albanian-American Community in the United States Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi
    The Albanian-American Community in the United States Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi To cite this version: Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi. The Albanian-American Community in the United States. Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 2004, 31 (1-2), p.45-63. halshs-00147588 HAL Id: halshs-00147588 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00147588 Submitted on 25 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Albanian-American Community in the United States : A Diaspora Coming to Visibility 1 Nadège Ragaru and Amilda Dymi * The Albanian-American community in the United States became visible at the time of the NATO intervention in Kosovo in the Spring of 1999. The US government had promised to shelter 20,000 Kosovars expelled from their homeland by Serb-dominated Yugoslav forces (Michael Kranish and Mary Leonard, 1999). As refugees hit American soil, stories of family reunion and community solidarity were told in the local and national press. True, there had been earlier rallies in Washington organized by Albanian-American organizations that had hinted at the wish, on the part of the Albanian immigrants, to weigh upon US foreign policy towards the Balkans.
    [Show full text]
  • Governing Greater Boston: the Politics and Policy of Place
    Governing Greater Boston The Politics and Policy of Place Charles C. Euchner, Editor 2002 Edition The Press at the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Cambridge, Massachusetts Copyright © 2002 by Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 ISBN 0-9718427-0-1 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Where is Greater Boston? Framing Regional Issues . 1 Charles C. Euchner The Sprawling of Greater Boston . 3 Behind the dispersal • The region’s new diversity • Reviving urban centers Improving the Environment . 10 Comprehensive approaches • Targeting specific ills • Community-building and the environment • Maintenance for a better environment Getting Around the Region . 15 New corridors, new challenges • Unequal transportation options • The limits of transit • The key to transit: nodes and density Housing All Bostonians . 20 Not enough money, too many regulations • Community resistance to housing Planning a Fragmented Region . 23 The complexity of cities and regions • The appeal of comprehensive planning • ‘Emergence regionalism’ . 28 Chapter 2 Thinking Like a Region: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives . 31 James C. O’Connell Boston’s Development as a Region . 33 Controversies over regionalism in history • The debate over metropolitan government The Parts of the Whole . 43 The subregions of Greater Boston • Greater Boston’s localism Greater Boston’s Regional Challenges . 49 The Players in Greater Boston . 52 Policy Options for Regionalism . 56 State politics and regionalism • Regional planning agencies • Using local government for regional purposes Developing a Regional Mindset . 60 A Strategic Regionalism for Greater Boston . 62 iii iv Governing Greater Boston Chapter 3 The Region as a Natural Environment: Integrating Environmental and Urban Spaces .
    [Show full text]
  • Media Ownership and News Coverage of International Conflict
    Media Ownership and News Coverage of International Conflict Matthew Baum Yuri Zhukov Harvard Kennedy School University of Michigan matthew [email protected] [email protected] How do differences in ownership of media enterprises shape news coverage of international conflict? We examine this relationship using a new dataset of 591,532 articles on US-led multinational military opera- tions in Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan and Kosovo, published by 2,505 newspapers in 116 countries. We find that ownership chains exert a homogenizing effect on the content of newspapers’ coverage of foreign pol- icy, resulting in coverage across co-owned papers that is more similar in scope (what they cover), focus (how much “hard” relative to “soft” news they offer), and diversity (the breadth of topics they include in their coverage of a given issue) relative to coverage across papers that are not co-owned. However, we also find that competitive market pressures can mitigate these homogenizing effects, and incentivize co-owned outlets to differentiate their coverage. Restrictions on press freedom have the opposite impact, increasing the similarity of coverage within ownership chains. February 27, 2018 What determines the information the press reports about war? This question has long concerned polit- ical communication scholars (Hallin 1989, Entman 2004). Yet it is equally important to our understanding of international conflict. Prevailing international relations theories that take domestic politics into account (e.g., Fearon 1994, 1995, Lake and Rothschild 1996, Schultz 2001) rest on the proposition that the efficient flow of information – between political leaders and their domestic audiences, as well as between states involved in disputes – can mitigate the prevalence of war, either by raising the expected domestic political costs of war or by reducing the likelihood of information failure.1 Yet models of domestic politics have long challenged the possibility of a perfectly informed world (Downs 1957: 213).
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyon Collegian College Archives
    Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange The Kenyon Collegian College Archives 4-29-2012 Kenyon Collegian - April 19, 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian Recommended Citation "Kenyon Collegian - April 19, 2012" (2012). The Kenyon Collegian. 239. https://digital.kenyon.edu/collegian/239 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kenyon Collegian by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thursday, April 19th, 2012 • Volume CXXXIX • No. 23 • www.kenyoncollegian.com • 16 pages Kenyonthe Collegian Serving Gambier, Ohio Since 1856 Student Council May Host Saturday Cookout Campus Safety Moves Forward CASTAWAY With Union Plans DAVID McCABE the things that we’re doing.” The decision to form a lo- A week after Campus Safe- cal chapter of the SPFPA came ty officers voted to unionize, after the officers first tried to both the administration and organize under the banner the officers are looking ahead of the United Steel Workers to negotiating new contracts. (USW), according to officers “From my perspective, we and College officials. Because are committed to negotiating the USW is not authorized a contract with the [Security, under federal labor law to rep- Police, Fire Professionals of resent safety officers, however, America] and doing that in they could not ask the College the least contentious way pos- to recognize the results of an sible,” Chief Business Officer election.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a New Prosperity Building Regional Competitiveness Across the Commonwealth
    toward a new prosperity building regional competitiveness across the commonwealth www.mass.gov/econ/newprosperity executive summary toward a new prosperity: building regional competitiveness across the commonwealth Massachusetts has undergone a profound economic transition for policy development by highlighting competitive imperatives over the past ten years. As our old manufacturing base lost much that must be addressed to ensure our economic future. of its competitive edge, we adapted — by necessity as much as by choice — to a “New Economy” characterized by knowledge–intensive Part II profiles the seven distinct economic regions of the production, high-tech innovation, and global trading. Commonwealth (see map above). Economic development is typically a local and regional process. This Report recognizes that This “New Economy” is about consistent and fundamental successful strategies for the Pioneer Valley and the Southeast changes that have permanently altered the way in which prosperity region will likely require significantly different initiatives. These is created. Rapidly advancing technologies are transforming industries, profiles provide an overview of recent economic changes in each firms, and the very nature of work itself. In this environment, region and identify the opportunities and challenges they face. ideas and knowledge increasingly determine competitive advantage. Markets and competition are increasingly global in scope. Part III outlines policy options that are designed to promote a healthy debate around the economic future of the Commonwealth These new economic conditions present Massachusetts with a and its regions. new set of challenges. Continued progress will require well-targeted educational and infrastructure investments. While many parts of The New Dynamics of the Massachusetts the Commonwealth prospered during the 1990s, not all regions Knowledge-Based Economy and citizens have adapted successfully to these changing economic The Commonwealth’s shift from manufacturing to a knowl- conditions.
    [Show full text]