Carboniferous Rocks and Quaternary Deposits of the Appleby District (Part of Sheet 30, England and Wales)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Carboniferous Rocks and Quaternary Deposits of the Appleby District (Part of Sheet 30, England and Wales) Carboniferous rocks and Quaternary deposits of the Appleby district (part of Sheet 30, England and Wales) Integrated Geoscience Surveys (North) Research Report RR/01/09 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Research Report RR/01/09 Carboniferous rocks and Quaternary deposits of the The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used Appleby district (part of Sheet 30, with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance England and Wales) Survey licence number GD 272191/2003. Richard A Hughes Cover illustration Step-featured escarpment on Bank Moor viewed from Crosby Ravensworth village, Cumbria. The escarpment is developed in alternating sandstone and limestone of the Brigantian Alston Formation. The foreground shows Shap Granite glacial erractics resting on thin till. Bibliographical reference HUGHES, R A. 2003. Carboniferous rocks and Quaternary deposits of the Appleby district (part of Sheet 30, England and Wales). British Geological Survey Research Report, RR/01/09. 17 pp. ISBN 0 85272 406 3 Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining NERC permis- sion. Contact the BGS Copyright Manager, Keyworth, Nottingham. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledge- ment is given of the source of the extract. © NERC 2003. All rights reserved Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2003 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGS The author would like to express his thanks to the Sales Desks at Nottingham, Edinburgh and London; see contact following individuals, whose knowledge and expertise was details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com invaluable during the mapping exercise that formed the basis of this report: The London Information Office also maintains a reference collec- tion of BGS publications including maps for consultation. Mr Iain Burgess (formerly of BGS, now retired) The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps and other Mr Michael McCormac (BGS) publications; this catalogue is available from any of the BGS Sales Desks. Dr Colin Rowley (formerly of the University of Portsmouth, now retired) mapped much of the present area The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey during the course of his PhD research during the early of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter is an agency 1960s. Dr Rowley made available to the BGS his original service for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the sur- fieldslips during the course of the present resurvey work, rounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research projects. and his generosity is most gratefully acknowledged. It also undertakes programmes of British technical aid in geology in developing countries as arranged by the Department for International Development and other agencies. NOTES The British Geological Survey is a component body of the Natural Environment Research Council. All grid references given in brackets [] throughout the report are within the 100 km grid square NY. British Geological Survey offices Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG ຜ 0115–936 3100 Fax 0115–936 3200 e-mail: sales @bgs.ac.uk www.bgs.ac.uk Shop online at: www.geologyshop.com Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA ຜ 0131–667 1000 Fax 0131–668 2683 e-mail: [email protected] London Information Office at the Natural History Museum (Earth Galleries), Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2DE ຜ 020–7589 4090 Fax 020–7584 8270 ຜ 020–7942 5344/45 e-mail: [email protected] Forde House, Park Five Business Centre, Harrier Way, Sowton, Exeter, Devon EX2 7HU ຜ 01392–445271 Fax 01392–445371 Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, 20 College Gardens, Belfast BT9 6BS ຜ 028–9066 6595 Fax 028–9066 2835 Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB ຜ 01491–838800 Fax 01491–692345 Sophia House, 28 Cathedral Road, Cardiff, CF11 9LJ ຜ 029–2066 0147 Fax 029–2066 0159 Parent Body Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, Wiltshire SN2 1EU ຜ 01793–411500 Fax 01793–411501 Contents Summary iv 6.1 Till 9 6.2 Glacial landforms 9 1 Introduction 1 6.3 Direction of ice movement 9 6.4 Alluvium 10 2 Regional setting 2 6.5 Peat 10 6.6 Landslip 10 3 Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup 3 3.1 Ravenstonedale Group 3 References 11 3.2 Great Scar Limestone Group 3 4 Yoredale Group 5 Figures 4.1 Alston Formation 5 4.2 Stainmore Formation 7 1 Location map, showing area of Appleby 1:50 000 sheet (pale yellow), 1:10 000 sheet tiles, and main set- 5 Structure 8 tlements 2 5.1 Faulting 8 2 Generalised vertical section through the Great Scar 5.2 Folding 8 Limestone Group 3 3 Generalised vertical section through the Alston 6 Quaternary 9 Formation 6 iii Summary This report describes the Carboniferous rocks and Quaternary Nature Reserve. Northwards, this sequence is succeeded deposits of the Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 scale sheets NY 52 by a Brigantian to early Namurian mixed clastic and SE, NY 61 NW, NY 61 NE, NY 61 SW, NY 61 SE, NY 62 carbonate fluviodeltaic and platform carbonate cyclic sedi- SW and NY 62 SE, part of the BGS (England and Wales) mentary rocks. Their distribution, stratigraphical relation- 1:50 000 sheet 30 (Appleby). The bedrock and Quaternary ships and structure are described in detail. geology of this area was partially surveyed between 1998 and The Carboniferous rocks are covered by a widespread 2000 during the revision of the Appleby 1:50 000 sheet. mantle of Quaternary deposits, consisting mainly of An early Carboniferous (Arundian–Holkerian–Asbian) Devensian till, with extensive postglacial alluvium in the platform-carbonate sequence is well exposed in the river valleys. The distribution and typical lithologies of southern part of the area, where it forms the extensive and these deposits, and the Quaternary history of the area are spectacular limestone pavements of the Asby Scar National described. iv 1 Introduction This report describes the Carboniferous rocks and (1965, 1969), who systematically mapped these rocks (but Quaternary deposits of the Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 scale not the overlying Quaternary deposits) at the 1:10 560 sheets NY 52 SE, NY 61 NW, NY 61 NE, NY 61 SW, NY scale throughout much of the present area during the early 61 SE, NY 62 SW and NY 62 SE (Figure 1), part of the 1960s. Dr Rowley (formerly of the University of BGS (England and Wales) 1:50 000 Sheet 30 (Appleby). Portsmouth, now retired) most generously placed his field The bedrock and Quaternary geology of this area was slips at the disposal of the BGS during the course of the partially surveyed during the summer and autumn months present resurvey programme, and his contribution is most of 1998, 1999 and 2000, as part of the resurvey of the gratefully acknowledged. The mapped geological bound- Appleby 1:50 000 Sheet. The area comprises gently aries of the Yoredale Group units on the BGS 1:10 000 northward dipping, early Carboniferous platform-carbonate scale sheets are mostly those of Rowley; major differences and fluviodeltaic cyclic sedimentary sequences, overlain by occur only where thick Quaternary deposits are present. Permian and Triassic, mainly continental, sedimentary Rowley followed the nomenclature of Dakyns et al. rocks in the north-east (Hughes, 2003). Quaternary cover is (1897) for the Yoredale Group (see Rowley 1969, table 1 patchy in the south, but almost complete in the north where for a summary of the history of Yoredale Group lithostrati- the landscape is dominated by drumlins. graphical nomenclature in the area). However, the In the south of the area are some of the most extensive Yoredale Group limestone nomenclature on the BGS and best preserved limestone pavements in England, many 1:10 000 scale geological sheets that complement this of which are protected within the Asby Scar National report is that of the adjacent BGS 1:50 000 Sheet 31 Nature Reserve. Elevation here climbs gently to about (Brough-under-Stainmore; Burgess and Holliday, 1979). 385 m at Beacon Hill [635 100], and the poor grazing The Brough nomenclature (which also is used on the offered by the limestone pavement areas supports only Alston Block) is used in order to maintain consistency sheep and a few cattle. Elevation falls gradually to the between the two adjacent BGS 1:50 000 Sheets, and to north, to a minimum of about 100 m in the valley of the avoid the proliferation of local names. River Eden [620 240] north-west of Appleby. Land use is a The lithostratigraphical nomenclature of the Great Scar mixture of pastoral and arable in these lower lying but Limestone Group (Holkerian to Asbian) follows that of Quaternary covered areas. Pattison (1990), who mapped the Sheets NY 60 NW and Appleby lies just east of the present area and is the main NY 60 NE (immediately adjacent to the south) during the town. The villages of Crosby Ravensworth, Maulds early 1980s. The global stratotype of the Asbian Stage is in Meaburn, Reagill, Great Asby, Drybeck, Bolton, King’s Potts Beck, within 2 kms of the southern limit of the Meaburn, Cliburn, Newby and Great Strickland are the present area (George et al. 1976); the term ‘Asbian’ is main rural centres of population (Figure 1). derived from the nearby village of Little Asby [698 097]. The Carboniferous sequence of the present area is one of The lithostratigraphic scheme used in this report therefore the poorest known in the whole of northern England.
Recommended publications
  • Lyvennet - Our Journey
    Lyvennet - Our Journey David Graham 24th September 2014 Agenda • Location • Background • Housing • Community Pub • Learning • CLT Network Lyvennet - Location The Lyvennet Valley • Villages - Crosby Ravensworth, Maulds Meaburn, Reagill and Sleagill • Population 750 • Shop – 4mls • Bank – 7 mls • A&E – 30mls • Services – • Church, • Primary School, • p/t Post Office • 1 bus / week • Pub The Start – late 2008 • Community Plan • Housing Needs Survey • Community Feedback Cumbria Rural Housing Trust Community Land Trust (CLT) The problem • 5 new houses in last 15 years • Service Centre but losing services • Stagnating • Affordability Ratio 9.8 (House price / income) Lyvennet Valley 5 Yearly Average House Price £325 Cumbria £300 £275 0 £250 0 Average 0 , £ £225 £182k £200 £175 £150 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Years LCT “Everything under one roof” Local Residents Volunteers Common interest Various backgrounds Community ‘activists’ Why – Community Land Trust • Local occupancy a first priority • No right to buy • Remain in perpetuity for the benefit of the community • All properties covered by a Local Occupancy agreement. • Reduced density of housing • Community control The community view was that direct local stewardship via a CLT with expert support from a housing association is the right option, removing all doubt that the scheme will work for local people. Our Journey End March2011 Tenders Lyvennet 25th Jan -28th Feb £660kHCAFunding Community 2011 £1mCharityBank Developments FullPlanning 25th
    [Show full text]
  • Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
    FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one.
    [Show full text]
  • Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
    ` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Area Character Appraisal
    Great Asby Conservation Area Character Appraisal Eden District Council December 2007 This document is also available in larger print on request. Ruth Atkinson Director of Policy and Performance Town Hall Penrith Cumbria CA11 7QF Email: [email protected] Designed and produced by the Planning Policy Section, Department of Policy and Performance. Front cover aerial photograph by Simon Ledingham / www.visitcumbria.com Contents page PART 1 CONTEXT 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Planning Policy Context 3 1.2.1 What is a Conservation Area? 3 1.2.2 How does this Appraisal Relate to the National, Regional and Local Planning Context? 3 PART 2 CHARACTER APPRAISAL 5 2.1 History 5 2.2 Layout and Setting 7 2.3 Buildings 8 2.4 Present Character and Appearance of the Village 12 2.5 Key Characteristics of Great Asby 13 Appendix A National, Regional and Local Policies 14 1 National Planning Guidance 14 2 Regional Planning Guidance 14 3 Local Planning Guidance 14 Plan 1 Listed Buildings within Great Asby Conservation Area 17 2 PART 1 CONTEXT 1.1 Introduction Part 1 of this document describes the planning policy background to conservation areas and how the character appraisal in Part 2 will be used. Eden District Council prepared a character appraisal of Great Asby prior to declaring the village a conservation area on 25 November 2002. The appraisal includes a description of the historical, architectural and townscape importance of Great Asby which is one of 22 conservation areas in Eden, outside of the Lake District National Park. 1.2 Planning Policy Context 1.2.1 What is a Conservation Area? Conservation areas are defined in law as “areas of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance” (Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990).
    [Show full text]
  • Affordable Homes for Local People: the Effects and Prospects
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Liverpool Repository Affordable homes for local communities: The effects and prospects of community land trusts in England Dr Tom Moore August 2014 Acknowledgements This research study was funded by the British Academy Small Grants scheme (award number: SG121627). It was conducted during the author’s employment at the Centre for Housing Research at the University of St Andrews. He is now based at the University of Sheffield. Thanks are due to all those who participated in the research, particularly David Graham of Lyvennet Community Trust, Rosemary Heath-Coleman of Queen Camel Community Land Trust, Maria Brewster of Liverpool Biennial, and Jayne Lawless and Britt Jurgensen of Homebaked Community Land Trust. The research could not have been accomplished without the help and assistance of these individuals. I am also grateful to Kim McKee of the University of St Andrews and participants of the ESRC Seminar Series event The Big Society, Localism and the Future of Social Housing (held in St Andrews on 13-14th March 2014) for comments on previous drafts and presentations of this work. All views expressed in this report are solely those of the author. For further information about the project and future publications that emerge from it, please contact: Dr Tom Moore Interdisciplinary Centre of the Social Sciences University of Sheffield 219 Portobello Sheffield S1 4DP Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0114 222 8386 Twitter: @Tom_Moore85 Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. i 1. Introduction to CLTs ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 The policy context: localism and community-led housing ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Vale of Lyvennet
    The Vale Of Lyvennet By John Salkeld Bland The Vale Of Lyvennet INTRODUCTION. The river Lyvennet rises on the northern side of the range of hills stretching eastwards across Westmorland from Shap Fells. It runs through the parishes of Crosby Ravensworth and Morland, receives the tributary stream of the Leith, and falls into the Eden near Temple Sowerby. The distance from its source to its outfall is less than ten miles measured in a straight line; but the little valley is full of varied interest, to which each age has contributed a share. Half way down the stream, and out on the west, lies Reagill, and in it, Wyebourne; and Wyebourne was the home of John Salkeld Bland, who, nearly fifty years ago, compiled this manuscript history of "The Vale of Lyvennet." John Bland's grandfather was a yeoman farming his own land at Reagill. He had a family of two sons, Thomas and William, between whom he divided it; Thomas, who was an artist and sculptor of no mean ability, remaining at Reagill, while William established himself at Wyebourne, a mile away, married, and also had two children; one being John Bland himself, the other a daughter, now Mrs. Dufton, to whom the thanks of this Society are due for use of her brother's manuscript, and for her kindness in supplying information about the family. John Bland was only six months old when he lost his mother, from whom, perhaps, he inherited a constitutional delicacy from which he always suffered. He was educated at the well-known school at Reagill, and afterwards at Croft House, Brampton.
    [Show full text]
  • Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from Gravity Survey and Structural Inversion
    ESSOAr | https:/doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10501104.1 | CC_BY_NC_ND_4.0 | First posted online: Mon, 11 Nov 2019 01:27:37 | This content has not been peer reviewed. Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from gravity survey and structural inversion Rob Westaway 1,*, Sean M. Watson 1, Aaron Williams 1, Tom L. Harley 2, and Richard Middlemiss 3 1 James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, James Watt (South) Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. 2 WSP, 70 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1AF, UK. 3 School of Physics, University of Glasgow, Kelvin Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. * Correspondence: [email protected]; Abstract: The Butterknowle Fault is a major normal fault of Dinantian age in northern England, bounding the Stainmore Basin and the Alston Block. This fault zone has been proposed as a source of deep geothermal energy; to facilitate the design of a geothermal project in the town of Bishop Auckland further investigation of its geometry was necessary and led to the present study. We show using three-dimensional modelling of a dense local gravity survey, combined with structural inversion, that this fault has a ramp-flat-ramp geometry, ~250 m of latest Carboniferous / Early Permian downthrow having occurred on a fault surface that is not a planar updip continuation of that which had accommodated the many kilometres of Dinantian extension. The gravity survey also reveals relatively low-density sediments in the hanging-wall of the Dinantian fault, interpreted as porous alluvial fan deposits, indicating that a favourable geothermal target indeed exists in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Maiden Castle Walk
    Howtown to Glenridding Route Description: Lakeland’s most beautiful lakeshore walk - stunning views of the Ullswater Valley and Helvellyn range Starting Point: Glenridding, Howtown or Pooley Bridge ‘Steamer’ Piers Parking: At Glenridding Pier, in Glenridding village or in Pooley Bridge village. Poor parking facilities at Howtown Distance: 7 miles / 11 km ‘Steamer’ Options: Catch the ‘Steamer’ from Glenridding to Howtown and walk back to Glenridding OR cruise from Pooley Bridge to Howtown, walk to Glenridding and catch the boat back to Pooley Bridge OR cruise from Glenridding to Pooley Bridge & back to Howtown before walking to Glenridding Difficulty: Moderate – Easy Terrain: Undulating path with up and down hill stretches and some slightly rocky parts Duration: 3 to 4 hours average depending on your pace and whether you stop for a picnic! Footwear: Boots/sturdy shoes Clothing: Waterproofs during wet weather Toilets/Refreshments: Glenridding or Pooley Bridge Pier Houses or villages, on the ‘Steamers’ or in the Howtown Hotel Public Bar & Beer Garden (open March to October). Always check the weather forecast and boat times before your walk. Take plenty of water, especially on hot days! 1. Disembark the ‘Steamer’, walk down Howtown pier, take an immediate right across a small bridge, signposted Public Footpath – Sandwick No Cycling and follow the lakeshore path. After the second swing gate, continue straight forward along the road for 30 metres, then go through the swing gate on your left signposted Patterdale Sandwick and follow this path along and up the steps until you reach the next swing gate. Once through the gate, turn RIGHT and follow the path.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Birmingham a Lower Carboniferous (Visean)
    University of Birmingham A lower Carboniferous (Visean) tetrapod trackway represents the earliest record of an edopoid amphibian from the UK Bird, Hannah; Milner, Angela; Shillito, Anthony; Butler, Richard DOI: 10.1144/jgs2019-149 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Bird, H, Milner, A, Shillito, A & Butler, R 2020, 'A lower Carboniferous (Visean) tetrapod trackway represents the earliest record of an edopoid amphibian from the UK', Geological Society. Journal, vol. 177, no. 2, pp. 276-282. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-149 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Journal of the Geological Society, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-149 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Village Architecture in Eden at the Turn of the Millennium
    Domestic village architecture in Eden at the turn of the millennium. Tom Clare PhD., FSA 1. INTRODUCTION: the purpose of the record. Although the majority of the population of the United Kingdom now live in urban areas the “English village” continues to have a fascination for many as a place to live in (if only the circumstances allow) or holiday in: witness the popularity of television programmes like “Escape to the Country”, Miss Marple or “Emmerdale Farm”. In particular we can recognise approximately where we are by the architecture of the village: the half-timbered house suggesting ‘Shakespeare Country’ or southern England, the cottage with walls of warm yellow stone, parts of the Cotswolds or Yorkshire, whilst the terraced house of brick might suggest a former “pit village”. The architecture betrays locality or origins and as such can be argued to be an important part of our heritage, our sense of place and of ‘belonging’. Such architectural differences relating to sense of place can be described as ‘vernacular architecture’: ‘Vernacular architecture is a category of architecture based on local needs, construction materials and reflecting local traditions. At least originally, vernacular architecture did not use formally-schooled architects, but relied on the design skills and tradition of local builders. However, since the late 19th century many professional architects have worked in versions of the style.’ Wikipedia. And they led, in the 1990’s to various initiatives by the government; most noteably Village Design Statements, initiated
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper the Big Society: News from the Frontline in Eden August
    AWICS Independence…..Integrity.….Value Adrian Waite (In dependent Consultancy Services) Limited Briefing Paper The Big Society: News from the Frontline in Eden August 2010 Introduction The government’s ‘Big Society’ project was launched by David Cameron in Liverpool on 19th July 2010. As part of this, four areas have been identified as Vanguard Communities where it is intended to ‘turn government completely on its head’. These areas are Eden, Liverpool, Sutton and Windsor & Maidenhead. David Cameron said: “My great passion is building the Big Society. Anyone who’s had even a passing interest in what I’ve been saying for years will know that. “The ‘Big Society’ is…something different and bold… It’s about saying if we want real change for the long-term, we need people to come together and work together – because we’re all in this together. “(We want) Neighbourhoods who are in charge of their own destiny, who feel if they club together and get involved they can shape the world around them. “If you’ve got an idea to make life better, if you want to improve your local area, don’t just think about it – tell us what you want to do and we will try and give you the tools to make this happen.” David Cameron outlined what are to be the three major strands of Big Society which include: “First, social action. The success of the Big Society will depend on the daily decisions of millions of people – on them giving their time, effort, even money, to causes around them. So government cannot remain neutral on that – it must foster and support a new culture of voluntarism, philanthropy, social action.
    [Show full text]
  • Northumberland National Park Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan Location Map for the District Described in This Book
    Northumberland National Park Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan Location map for the district described in this book AA68 68 Duns A6105 Tweed Berwick R A6112 upon Tweed A697 Lauder A1 Northumberland Coast A698 Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Holy SCOTLAND ColdstreamColdstream Island Farne B6525 Islands A6089 Galashiels Kelso BamburghBa MelrMelroseose MillfieldMilfield Seahouses Kirk A699 B6351 Selkirk A68 YYetholmetholm B6348 A698 Wooler B6401 R Teviot JedburghJedburgh Craster A1 A68 A698 Ingram A697 R Aln A7 Hawick Northumberland NP Alnwick A6088 Alnmouth A1068 Carter Bar Alwinton t Amble ue A68 q Rothbury o C B6357 NP National R B6341 A1068 Kielder OtterburOtterburnn A1 Elsdon Kielder KielderBorder Reservoir Park ForForestWaterest Falstone Ashington Parkand FtForest Kirkwhelpington MorpethMth Park Bellingham R Wansbeck Blyth B6320 A696 Bedlington A68 A193 A1 Newcastle International Airport Ponteland A19 B6318 ChollerforChollerfordd Pennine Way A6079 B6318 NEWCASTLE Once Housesteads B6318 Gilsland Walltown BrewedBrewed Haydon A69 UPON TYNE Birdoswald NP Vindolanda Bridge A69 Wallsend Haltwhistle Corbridge Wylam Ryton yne R TTyne Brampton Hexham A695 A695 Prudhoe Gateshead A1 AA689689 A194(M) A69 A686 Washington Allendale Derwent A692 A6076 TTownown A693 A1(M) A689 ReservoirReservoir Stanley A694 Consett ChesterChester-- le-Streetle-Street Alston B6278 Lanchester Key A68 A6 Allenheads ear District boundary ■■■■■■ Course of Hadrian’s Wall and National Trail N Durham R WWear NP National Park Centre Pennine Way National Trail B6302 North Pennines Stanhope A167 A1(M) A690 National boundaryA686 Otterburn Training Area ArAreaea of 0 8 kilometres Outstanding A689 Tow Law 0 5 miles Natural Beauty Spennymoor A688 CrookCrook M6 Penrith This product includes mapping data licensed from Ordnance Survey © Crown copyright and/or database right 2007.
    [Show full text]