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Downloads/Grohmann Etal 2008 RGA.Pdf Campos dos Goytacazes 2019 Ministério da Educação Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense © 2019 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e E57 Engenharia e ciências ambientais: contribuições à gestão ecossistêmica / Organização Maria Inês Paes Ferreira… Tecnologia Fluminense [et al.]. — Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ): Essentia Editora, 2019. Todos os direitos reservados. É proibida a duplicação ou reprodução deste volume, no todo ou em parte, sob 451 p.: il. (algumas color.) quaisquer formas ou quaisquer meios (eletrônico, mecânico, ISBN 978-85-99968-58-1 gravação, fotocópia, distribuição na internet ou outros), sem a autorização, por escrito, da Essentia Editora. 1. Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente – Rio de Janeiro (Estado). 2. Desenvolvimento sustentável – Rio de Janeiro (Estado). 3. Gestão ambiental – Rio de Janeiro (Estado). 4. Água – Conservação – Rio de Janeiro (Estado). 5. Áreas protegidas – Rio de Janeiro (Estado). 6. Ecossistemas - Rio de Janeiro (Estado). I. Ferreira, Maria Inês Paes, Essentia Editora 1962- (Org.) Rua Coronel Walter Kramer, 357 Parque Santo Antônio - Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ CDD 306.098153 CEP 28080-565 | Tel.: (22) 2737-5648 CDU 628(81) www.essentiaeditora.iff.edu.br | [email protected] Reitor Jefferson Manhães de Azevedo Pró-Reitor de Administração Guilherme Batista Gomes Pró-Reitora de Desenvolvimento de Pessoas Aline Naked Chalita Falquer Pró-Reitor de Ensino e Aprendizagem Carlos Artur Carvalho Arêas Pró-Reitor de Desenvolvimento Institucional Jose Luiz Sanguedo Boynard Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa, Extensão e Inovação Vicente de Paulo Santos de Oliveira Conselho editorial 2016-2017 Conselho editorial 2018 Adriano Carlos Moura Cláudia Marcia Alves Ferreira Cláudia Marcia Alves Ferreira Danielly Cozer Aliprandi Desiely Silva Gusmão Taouil Denise Rena Haddad Edinalda Maria Almeida da Silva Edson Carlos Nascimento Edson Carlos Nascimento Eldo Campos Helvia Pereira Pinto Bastos Ferdinanda Fernandes Maia Inez Barcellos de Andrade Gunnar Glauco de Cunto Carelli Taets Jefferson Manhães de Azevedo Inez Barcellos de Andrade José Augusto Ferreira da Silva José Augusto Ferreira da Silva Judith Maria Daniel de Araújo Kíssila da Conceição Ribeiro Kíssila da Conceição Ribeiro Luciano Rezende Moreira Luciano Rezende Moreira Marcos Antônio Cruz Moreira Luiz de Pinedo Quinto Junior Maria Ines Paes Ferreira Marcos Antônio Cruz Moreira Paula Aparecida Martins Borges Bastos Maria Amelia Ayd Corrêa Pedro de Azevedo Castelo Branco Maria Ines Paes Ferreira Raimundo Helio Lopes Paula Aparecida Martins Borges Bastos Renato Barreto de Souza Pedro de Azevedo Castelo Branco Vicente de Paulo Santos Oliveira Roberto Moll Neto Vicente de Paulo Santos Oliveira Wander Gomes Ney equipe editorial Editor Executivo Cláudia Marcia Alves Ferreira Comissão de Editores Científicos Inez Barcellos de Andrade Paula Aparecida Martins Borges Bastos Raimundo Helio Lopes Revisão de língua portuguesa Rita de Cassia Brison Pires Organização e Revisão Maria Inês Paes Ferreira Guilherme Sardenberg Barreto Marcos Paulo Figueiredo de Barros Jader Lugon Junior José Augusto Ferreira da Silva Catalogação Henrique Barreiros Alves Capa, Projeto Gráfico e Diagramação Rodolfo Rodrigues Pontes Revisão técnica Inez Barcellos de Andrade Apoio Técnico Thayná Fernandes Ribeiro Toledo SUMÁRIO 06 PREFÁCIO 08 GESTÃO DAS ÁGUAS E DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS 12 Mudanças na paisagem das lagoas costeiras da ecorregião de São Tomé: do século XIX ao século XXI Leidiana Alonso Alves (UFF) José Maria Ribeiro Miro (IFFluminense) Arthur Soffiati (UFF) 29 Bacias hídricas da ecorregião de São Tomé: rio Guaxindiba Arthur Soffiati (UFF) 49 Avaliação da gestão participativa na Estação Ecológica Estadual de Guaxindiba Davi Pinto Cherene Viana (IFFluminense) Luis Felipe Umbelino (IFFluminense) 63 Conhecimento tradicional local e percepção ambiental de pescadores artesanais e catadores de caranguejo: a macrobiota associada aos manguezais do estuário do rio Paraíba do Sul, em Gargaú, São Francisco do Itabapoana - RJ, Brasil Edêmea Faria Carlos da Rocha (IFFluminense) Maria Inês Paes Ferreira (IFFluminense) Dalila Silva Mello (IFFluminense) Thayná Fernandes Ribeiro Toledo (IFFluminense) 88 Typha domingensis Pers. (Typhaceae): do artesanato à fitorremediação de ambientes aquáticos continentais eutrofizados Mariana Cristina Huguet Marques (UFRJ) Izabela Silva dos Santos (UFRJ) Giuliana Franco Leal (UFRJ) Marcos Paulo Figueiredo-Barros (UFRJ) 116 Pequenos estuários alimentados por pequenas bacias hidrográficas: estudo de caso dos estuários dos rios Macaé e das Ostras (RJ) Glenda Camila Barroso (UFRJ) Mauricio Mussi Molisani (UFRJ) 142 Conhecimentos ecológicos no processo de enquadramento dos recursos hídricos em classes de qualidade Jamile de Almeida Marques da Silva (UFRJ) Frederico Meirelles-Pereira (UFRJ) Reinaldo Luiz Bozelli (UFRJ) Rosa Maria Formiga-Johnsson (UERJ) 156 Governança e instrumentos de gestão das águas – uma proposta metodológica para o enquadramento participativo de corpos hídricos baseada no caso da região hidrográfica VIII – Macaé Ostras Juliana Nunes Cristo Torres (IFFluminense) Jade Golzio Barqueta Donnini (IFFluminense) Gabrielle Martins do Nascimento (IFFluminense) Maria Inês Paes Ferreira (IFFluminense) 182 A insustentável “capital do petróleo”: o caso do estuário do rio Macaé Rafael Nogueira Costa (UFRJ Macaé) Fátima Teresa Braga Branquinho (UERJ) Maurício Mussi Molisani (UFRJ Macaé) 194 ESTUDOS ECOLÓGICOS E GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADOS À GESTÃO ECOSSISTÊMICA 198 O monitoramento ambiental como subsídio à gestão de ecossistemas aquáticos costeiros: o exemplo da lagoa Imboassica, RJ, Brasil Roberto Nascimento de Farias (UFRJ) Lorena Cescon de Salles (FSMA) Amanda da Silva Batista Vitório (UFRJ) Frederico Meirelles-Pereira (UFRJ) André Megali Amado (UFRN/UFJF) Reinaldo Luiz Bozelli (UFRJ) Francisco de Assis Esteves (UFRJ) Marcos Paulo Figueiredo-Barros (UFRJ) 222 A qualidade da água e as mortandades de peixes na laguna de Araruama Julio Cesar Wasserman (UFF) 4 Ângelo César Carvalho (UFF) Kaylanne Montenegro da Silva (FIOCRUZ) Murilo de Carvalho Vicente (UFF) Teresa Cristina Soares de Mello Guimarães (UFF) 245 A fauna de peixes do estuário do rio Macaé e do Arquipélago de Santana e sua relevância para a conservação e gestão ambiental Paula Araujo Catelani (UFRJ) Arthur de Barros Bauer (UFRJ) Fabio Di Dario (UFRJ) Luciano Gomes Fischer (UFRJ) Ana Cristina Petry (UFRJ) 280 Efeito protetor das esterases em tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) expostas ao organofosforado Masoten® Eduardo Santos Silva (UERJ) Carlucio Rocha dos Santos (UFRJ) Rojane Oliveira Paiva (UFRRJ) Marcos Massao Murata (UERJ) Artur Pedro do Carmo Moes (UERJ) Rodolpho Rocha da silva (IFFluminense) Juliana Nogueira Berenger (IFFluminense) Elimayra Carvalho Pacheco Fiqueiredo (IFFluminense) Victor Barbosa Saraiva (IFFluminense) Vicente de Paulo Santos de Oliveira (IFFluminense) Manildo Marcião de Oliveira (IFFluminense) 293 Lagoas costeiras como um laboratório natural para o estudo do metano: ferramenta para o manejo ecossistêmico de corpos d´água Claudio Cardoso Marinho(UFRJ) 319 Disponibilização de geoinformação utilizando plataformas livres: webgis do Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba Saulo de Oliveira Folharini (UNICAMP) André Luiz dos Santos Furtado (EMBRAPA) Regina Célia de Oliveira (UNICAMP) Davi de Oliveira Custódio (EMBRAPA) Pedro Romildo da Costa (EMBRAPA) 330 Estado ambiental: magnitude, alcance temporal e espacial de impactos ambientais no Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba Saulo de Oliveira Folharini (UNICAMP) André Luiz dos Santos Furtado (EMBRAPA) Regina Célia de Oliveira (UNICAMP) 344 A utilização das geotecnologias em redução de riscos Cinthia Maria Amaral (UFF) Claudio Henrique Reis (UFF) José Augusto Ferreira da Silva (IFFluminense) Raul Reis Amorim (Unicamp) 407 Geotecnologias na fiscalização ambiental: o uso de vants, sig e mapas colaborativos para fins militares José Francisco de Oliveira Júnior (PMERJ) José Augusto Ferreira da Silva (IFFluminense) Jader Lugon Junior (IFFluminense) 5 432 Modelagem do transporte de contaminantes e identificação de fontes com estudo de caso no baixo Macaé Pedro Paulo Gomes Watts Rodrigues (UERJ) Wagner Rambaldi Telles (UFF) Radael de Souza Parolin (UNIPAMPA) Jader Lugon Junior (IFFluminense) Antônio José da Silva Neto (UERJ) Engenharia e Ciências Ambientais: contribuições à gestão ecossistêmica Prefácio PREFÁCIO Crise é algo conjuntural, enquanto colapso tem caráter definitivo. O mundo recebe o século XXI com uma tal combinação de chamadas crises – de segurança, de valores, econômica, ambiental – que o nosso modo de vida parece beirar um colapso. Essa constatação levou os líderes políticos de todos os países no mundo a assinarem, em 2012, um documento chamado “O Futuro que Queremos”, na Conferências das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável, mais conhecida como Rio+20. Sediados no Rio de Janeiro, 20 anos depois da emblemática Rio 92, tais lideranças demonstraram aspirar um futuro planetário sem pobreza, sem fome, com pleno bem-estar das pessoas e com a natureza conservada. Em setembro de 2015, tal documento se transformou 6 em um acordo global mais detalhado, que propunha um futuro com 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Tais objetivos dão a visão de um mundo economicamente produtivo, socialmente justo e ambientalmente equilibrado. Mas como a ciência se alinha com essa nova proposta de futuro? Durante boa parte do século XX, a ciência residiu em suas
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