DOCSLIB.ORG

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE. Decel\Iller 17'

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

228 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE. DECEl\illER 17' By Mr. WILLIS, of Kentucky: Papers relating to the claim of John The VICE-PRESIDENT also laid before tlie Senate the fdllowing B. Davis for carrying United States mails-to the Committee on the concurrent resolution fi:om the Hoose of Representatives; which was Post-Office and Post-Roads. read, and referred to the Committee on Printing: Also, the petition of H. C. Murrell and others, of Louisville, Ken­ Resolved by the House of Representatives, (the Senate concurring,) That there be tucky for a change in the tariff on sugars-to the Committee 9f printed at the Government Printing Office 3,000 copies each of volumes 3, 8, and 13 of the final reports of the Goolo~cal and Geographical Survey of the Territories 'Vnys and Means. in quarto form with the necessary illustrations; 1,500 copie of which shall be for Dy Mr. YEATES : The petition of William E. Bond, of Calhoun the use of the nouse of Representatives, 500 for the use of the Senate, 500 for the County North Carolina, for relief-to the Committee of Claims. nse of tho survey and 500 for the use of the Department of the Interior; the illus­ trations to be made by tile Public Printer, under the direction of the .Toint Com­ mittee on Public Printing. HOC E BILL REFERRED. The following bills and joint resolution from tbe.Houso of Repre­ IN SENATE. sentatives were severally read twice by their titles, and referred as TUESDAY, 17, 1878. indicated below : Decembm-· The bill (H. R. No. 5514) to amend the act entitled "An act making · Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. BYRON Sm.-nERLA:.ND, D. D. appropriations for the service of the Government for the fiscal year The Journal of yesterday's proceedings was read and approved. ending June 30, 1872, and for former years, and for other purposes," EXECUTIVE CO.l\IMUNICATIONS. approved Ma.y 18, 1872--to the· Committee on Claims. The bill (H. R. No. 5532) authorizing the donation of twenty con­ The VICE-PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communication demned bronze cannon to aid in the erection of a monument to the from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, in compliance with memory of Generai George A. Custer at the Military Academy at West section 4690 of the Revised Statutes, a report by Carlisle P. Patter­ Point-to the Committee on Military Afl'airs. son, superintendent of the Coa.st and Geodetic Survey, showing the The joint resolution (H. R. No. 206) providing for the distribution progress made in the survey of the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts of the Revised Statutes of the United States to the Post-Office Depart­ during the year ending June 30,1878; which was ordered to lie upon ment-to the Committee on Printing. the table, and be printed. He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary COURTS m WEST VffiGTh-ru.. of War, calling the attention of the Senate to estimates of appropri­ The bill (H. R. No. 5535) changing the time of holding the terms ations required for the subsistenctrOf the Army for the fiscal year of the United States circuit court for the district of West Virginin. ending June 30, 1880, reported on page 70 of the Book of Estimates was read twice by its title. · for 1879- 0; which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations, Mr. HEREFORD. I ask the Senate to consider the bill at this m1d ordered to be printed. time. It is purely a local matter. He also laid before .the Senate a communication from the Secretary The VICE-PRESIDENT. Is there objection to the present consid­ of War, transmitting a letter from the Quartermaster-General in ref­ eration of the billY The ·Chair hears none. erenee to an appropriation of 25,000 for barracks at Fortress Monroe, The Senate, as in Committee of the Whole, proceeded to consider Virginia, and suggesting that a further sum of $34,000 be granted to the bill. complete the barracks building at that place; which was referred to The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, and ordered the Committee on Appropriations, and ordered to be printeu. to a third reading. He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary The VICE-PRESIDENT. The bill will be read at length oa its of War, transmitting, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate third reading. of December 10, 187~, the report of Major John Wilson, of the Corps The Secretary read the bill, as follows : of Engineers, showing the results of surveys of the ports of Fair­ Be it enacted, tl:c., That hereafter the circuit court of the United Stn.tes for the weather, Port Orford, Coos Bay, A1sea, and Coquille River, Oregon; district of West Virginia shall be held at Parkersburgh on the lOth day of .Tan ­ which was referred to the Committee on Commerce, and ordered to nary and of .Tune, and when either of said days shall fall on Sunday the term.s shall commence on the following Monday; and all pending: cases, process, rules, and be printed. - proceedings shall be conducted in the same manner and with the same effect as to He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary time as if thls act had not been passed. of the Treasury, transmitting, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of June 14, 1878, a statement of the Register of the Trerumry The VICE-PRESIDENT. Shall tire bill pass f showing the amount of money expended by the United States for the Mr. HOAR. I do not wish to interfere with what is tho local interest various public works in each State and Territory from June 30,1873, of West Virginia, but I desire to inquire of the Senators from that to J nne 30, 1878; which was referred· to the Committee on Public State if it is not a very inconvenient arrangement to have a term of Buildings and Grounds, and ordered to be printed. a court to begin on a certain day of the month.z instead of having it He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Secretary begin on some Monday or Tuesday or Wednesaay. The lOth·day of Qf the Treasury, transmitting t:Qe information called for in a resolu­ the month may fall on Saturday or Friday. tion of the Senate of the 3d instant, directing him "to inform the Sen­ Mr. HEREFORD. I see no trouble about the provisions of tbe·bm. ate what amount and denomination of silver coin has been received Mr. MITCHELL. Or the lOth may fall on Sunday, for that matter. in payment of customs dues since the beginning of the current fiscal Mr. HOAR. The uill·provides for that. year, and whether or not he has applied the silver coin so received in Mr. HEREFORD. I desire simply to say that this bill, as I am whole or in part to the payment of the interest on the bonds or notes informed by my colleague in the House who repre ents that imme­ of the United States," &c.; which, on motion of 1\Ir. BEcK, was or­ diate district, was introduced at the request of Judge Bond, the eir­ dered tQ lie on the table and be printed. cuit judge, so as to snit his convenience for the other courts that be has to bold in different parts of the circuit ; and the time of meeting JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING. cannot fall on Sunday, by the provisions of the bill. The VICE-PRESIDENT appointed, under the provisions of theRe­ Mr. HOAR. I understand ; but I do not think the Senator sees my vised Statutes, Mr. ANTamrr, Mr. SARGENT, and Mr. WHYTE as the point. As I understand the arrangements for terms of court, both members of the Joint Committee on Printing on the part of the Sen­ United States courts and State courts, as a rule in this country, we ate. fix the day as on a certain 1\Ionday of the month or a certain Tuesday, • l\IILITARY ACADEMY APPROPRIATION BILL. or a certain Monday or other day after the :first Monday: To require The Senate proceeded to consider its amendments to the bill (H. them to begin at a certain day of the month brings the beginning of R. No. 5230) making appropriations for the support of the Military the term, when jurors, witnesses., parties, the bar, the judge, have to Academy for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1880, and for other pur­ be present, perhaps on a Saturday, perhaps on Friday, the most incon­ poses, disagreed to by the House of Representatives. venient day for the comm~ncemeut of the term of a court;. That for On motion of Mr. WINDOM, it was- the convenience of the judge alon~ such great inconvenience should R-esolved, That the Senate insist upon its amendments to the said bill disagreed be done to the public seems to me a strange thing. If the Senators to by the House of Representatives, and ask a conference with the House on the from that State insist upon having that inconvenient arrangement disagreeing votes of the two Houses thereon.. made· for their people I do not suppose it is the business of anybody By unanimous consent, it was- else to object. • O,·dered, That the committee on the part of the Senn.te be appointed by the Vice­ Mr. HEREFORD. The time fixed is suitable to the members of President, the bar, the attorneys, and all parties, and the biil relates to Wast The VICE-PRESIDENT appointed Mr.
Recommended publications
  • Background of Pennsylvania Government

    Background of Pennsylvania Government

    Background of Pennsylvania Government The Pennsylvania General Assembly In 1776, the Pennsylvania Legislature was established as a lawmaking body by the first state constitution. Originally unicameral, the General Assembly became bicameral under the second constitution of 1790 and since that time has been comprised of a House of Representatives and a Senate. The General Assembly meets in two-year sessions. House and Senate legislative districts are reapportioned every 10 years after the federal census is taken. Reapportionment following the 2000 census created state House districts of approximately 59,000 people and Senate districts of about 240,000 people. There are 203 members in the House of Representatives; a number established when the state's constitution was revised in 1967. A representative must be at least 21 years of age, a resident of the commonwealth for four years and a resident of the district for at least one year. The term of office for a member of the House is two years, with all seats up for re-election at the same time. When the Senate was first established in 1790, there were only 18 senators. Following the 1874 Constitutional Convention, that number was increased to 50, where it remains today. A senator must be at least 25 years of age with the same residency requirements as members of the House. Senate terms are four years, with odd- and even-numbered district seats contested on a rotating basis. Chamber and caucus leadership The principal officers of the state Senate are the president pro tempore, the secretary and the chief clerk, all of whom are elected by the Senate.
  • The 2020 Presidential Election: Provisions of the Constitution and U.S. Code

    The 2020 Presidential Election: Provisions of the Constitution and U.S. Code

    PREFACE The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is proud to acknowledge its role in the Presidential election pro- cess. NARA’s Office of the Federal Register (OFR) acts as the administrator of the Electoral College and carries out the duties of the Archivist. In this role, the OFR is charged with helping the States carry out their election responsibilities, ensuring the completeness and integrity of the Electoral College documents submitted to Congress, and informing the public about the Presidential election process. The Electoral College system was established under Article II and Amendment 12 of the U.S. Constitution. In each State, the voters choose electors to select the President and Vice President of the United States, based on the results of the Novem- ber general election. Before the general election, the Archivist officially notifies each State’s governor and the Mayor of the District of Columbia of their electoral responsibilities. OFR provides instructions and resources to help the States and District of Columbia carry out those responsibilities. As the results of the popular vote are finalized in each state, election officials create Certificates of Ascertainment, which establish the credentials of their electors, that are sent to OFR. In December, the electors hold meetings in their States to vote for President and Vice President. The electors seal Certificates of Vote and send them to the OFR and Congress. In January, Congress sits in joint session to certify the election of the President and Vice President. In the year after the election, electoral documents are held at the OFR for public viewing, and then transferred to the Archives of the United States for permanent retention and access.
  • I~N~ 2 4I~ 7~~ 4~II 888 ~I ~I ~II C - ~~9 ~~ 6 I~II C ~~I E CONSTITUTION of THE

    I~N~ 2 4I~ 7~~ 4~II 888 ~I ~I ~II C - ~~9 ~~ 6 I~II C ~~I E CONSTITUTION of THE

    Date Printed: 01/14/2009 JTS Box Number: IFES 27 Tab Number: 25 Document Title: CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE FIJI ISLANDS Document Date: 1998 Document Country: FIJ Document Language: ENG. IFES ID: CON00070 *I~n~ 2 4 I~ 7 ~~ 4 ~II 888 ~I ~I ~II C - ~~9 ~~ 6 I~II C ~~I E CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE FIJI ISLANDS 27th July 1998 I CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE FIJI ISLANDS CONTENTS PREAMBLE CHAPTER I-THE STATE I. The Republic of the Fiji Islands 2. Supremacy of Constitution 3. Interpretation of Constitution 4. Languages 5. State and religion CHAPTER 2-COMPACT 6. Compact 7. Application of Compact CHAPTER 3-CITIZENSHIP 8. Retention of eXisting citizenship 9. Way in which citizenship may be acquired 10. Citizenship by birth II. Infant found abandoned in the Fiji Islands 12. Citizer.ship by registration 13. Citizenship by naturalisation 14. Loss of citizenship 15. Renunciation of citizenship 16. Rights to enter and reside in the Fiji Islands 17. Powers of Parliament concerning citizenship 18. Laws relating to calculation of periods in the Fiji Islands 19. Deprivation of citizenship 20. Prevention of statelessness CHAPTER 4-D1LL OF RIGHTS 21. Application 22. Life 23. Personal liberty 24. Freedom from servitude and forced labour 25. Freedom from cruel or degrading treatment 1 F Clifton Wl:ii~ Resource Center flit; International Found'![!on for Election Systcnls 26. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizure 27. Arrested or detained persons 28. Rights of charged persons 29. Access to courts or tribunals 30. Freedom of expression 31. Freedom of assembly 32.
  • Federalism, Bicameralism, and Institutional Change: General Trends and One Case-Study*

    Federalism, Bicameralism, and Institutional Change: General Trends and One Case-Study*

    brazilianpoliticalsciencereview ARTICLE Federalism, Bicameralism, and Institutional Change: General Trends and One Case-study* Marta Arretche University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil The article distinguishes federal states from bicameralism and mechanisms of territorial representation in order to examine the association of each with institutional change in 32 countries by using constitutional amendments as a proxy. It reveals that bicameralism tends to be a better predictor of constitutional stability than federalism. All of the bicameral cases that are associated with high rates of constitutional amendment are also federal states, including Brazil, India, Austria, and Malaysia. In order to explore the mechanisms explaining this unexpected outcome, the article also examines the voting behavior of Brazilian senators constitutional amendments proposals (CAPs). It shows that the Brazilian Senate is a partisan Chamber. The article concludes that regional influence over institutional change can be substantially reduced, even under symmetrical bicameralism in which the Senate acts as a second veto arena, when party discipline prevails over the cohesion of regional representation. Keywords: Federalism; Bicameralism; Senate; Institutional change; Brazil. well-established proposition in the institutional literature argues that federal Astates tend to take a slow reform path. Among other typical federal institutions, the second legislative body (the Senate) common to federal systems (Lijphart 1999; Stepan * The Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa no Estado
  • Côte D'ivoire Country Focus

    Côte D'ivoire Country Focus

    European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Côte d’Ivoire Country Focus Country of Origin Information Report June 2019 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-993-0 doi: 10.2847/055205 © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2019 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Mariam Dembélé, Abidjan (December 2016) CÔTE D’IVOIRE: COUNTRY FOCUS - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT — 3 Acknowledgements EASO acknowledges as the co-drafters of this report: Italy, Ministry of the Interior, National Commission for the Right of Asylum, International and EU Affairs, COI unit Switzerland, State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), Division Analysis The following departments reviewed this report, together with EASO: France, Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides (OFPRA), Division de l'Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches (DIDR) Norway, Landinfo The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalisation Service, Office for Country of Origin Information and Language Analysis (OCILA) Dr Marie Miran-Guyon, Lecturer at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), researcher, and author of numerous publications on the country reviewed this report. It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO.
  • REGULATION on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate of Romania Regulation on the Joint Meetings Of

    REGULATION on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate of Romania Regulation on the Joint Meetings Of

    REGULATION on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate of Romania Regulation on the Joint Meetings of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate, approved by the Decision of the Parliament of Romania No 4 of 3 March 1992, published in the Official Journal of Romania, Part I, No 34 of 4 March 1992, as amended and completed by the Decision of the Parliament No 13/1995, published in the Official Journal of Romania, Part I, No 136 of 5 July 1995. CHAPTER I Organisation and Running of the Joint Meetings Section 1 Competence; Convening of the Joint Meetings Article 1 - The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate shall meet in joint meetings in order: 1. to received the message of the President of Romania (Article 62 (2) (a) of the Constitution); 2. to approve the State Budget and the State social security budget (Article 62 (2)(b) of the Constitution), the corrections and the account for budget implementation; 3. to declare general or partial mobilization (Article 62 (2) (c) of the Constitution); 4. to declare a state of war (Article 62 (2) (d) of the Constitution); 5. to suspend or terminate armed hostilities (Article 62 (2) (e) of the Constitution); 6. to examine reports of the Supreme Council of National Defence and of the Court of Audit (Article 62 (2) (f) of the Constitution); 7. to appoint, upon the proposal of the President of Romania, the Director of the Romanian Intelligence Service, and to exercise control over the activity of this Service (Article 62 (2) (g) of the Constitution); 8.
  • Senators Phone List.Pdf

    Senators Phone List.Pdf

    UNITED STATES SENATE INFORMATION SR—Russell Building From Outside Dial: Washington, D.C. 20510 SD—Dirksen Building Senate—224–3121 SH—Hart Building House—225–3121 117th CONGRESS From Inside Dial: 0 for Capitol Operator All telephone numbers SUITE and TELEPHONE LIST Assistance preceded by 202 prefix 9 for an Outside Line Senator Suite Phone Senator Suite Phone Vice President LEAHY, Patrick (D-VT) SR-437 4-4242 HARRIS, Kamala D. 4-2424 LEE, Mike (R-UT) SR-361A 4-5444 BALDWIN, Tammy (D-WI) SH-709 4-5653 LUJAN, Ben Ray (D-NM) SR-498 4-6621 BARRASSO, John (R-WY) SD-307 4-6441 LUMMIS, Cynthia M. (R-WY) SR-124 4-3424 BENNET, Michael F. (D-CO) SR-261 4-5852 MANCHIN III, Joe (D-WV) SH-306 4-3954 BLACKBURN, Marsha (R-TN) SD-357 4-3344 MARKEY, Edward J. (D-MA) SD-255 4-2742 BLUMENTHAL, Richard (D-CT) SH-706 4-2823 MARSHALL, Roger (R-KS) SR-479A 4-4774 BLUNT, Roy (R-MO) SR-260 4-5721 McCONNELL, Mitch (R-KY) SR-317 4-2541 BOOKER, Cory A. (D-NJ) SH-717 4-3224 MENENDEZ, Robert (D-NJ) SH-528 4-4744 BOOZMAN, John (R-AR) SH-141 4-4843 MERKLEY, Jeff (D-OR) SH-531 4-3753 BRAUN, Mike (R-IN) SR-404 4-4814 MORAN, Jerry (R-KS) SD-521 4-6521 BROWN, Sherrod (D-OH) SH-503 4-2315 MURKOWSKI, Lisa (R-AK) SH-522 4-6665 BURR, Richard (R-NC) SR-217 4-3154 MURPHY, Christopher (D-CT) SH-136 4-4041 CANTWELL, Maria (D-WA) SH-511 4-3441 MURRAY, Patty (D-WA) SR-154 4-2621 CAPITO, Shelley Moore (R-WV) SR-172 4-6472 OSSOFF, Jon (D-GA) SR-455 4-3521 CARDIN, Benjamin L.
  • Unicameralism and the Indiana Constitutional Convention of 1850 Val Nolan, Jr.*

    Unicameralism and the Indiana Constitutional Convention of 1850 Val Nolan, Jr.*

    DOCUMENT UNICAMERALISM AND THE INDIANA CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1850 VAL NOLAN, JR.* Bicameralism as a principle of legislative structure was given "casual, un- questioning acceptance" in the state constitutions adopted in the nineteenth century, states Willard Hurst in his recent study of main trends in the insti- tutional development of American law.1 Occasioning only mild and sporadic interest in the states in the post-Revolutionary period,2 problems of legislative * A.B. 1941, Indiana University; J.D. 1949; Assistant Professor of Law, Indiana Uni- versity School of Law. 1. HURST, THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN LAW, THE LAW MAKERS 88 (1950). "O 1ur two-chambered legislatures . were adopted mainly by default." Id. at 140. During this same period and by 1840 many city councils, unicameral in colonial days, became bicameral, the result of easy analogy to state governmental forms. The trend was reversed, and since 1900 most cities have come to use one chamber. MACDONALD, AmER- ICAN CITY GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION 49, 58, 169 (4th ed. 1946); MUNRO, MUNICIPAL GOVERN-MENT AND ADMINISTRATION C. XVIII (1930). 2. "[T]he [American] political theory of a second chamber was first formulated in the constitutional convention held in Philadelphia in 1787 and more systematically developed later in the Federalist." Carroll, The Background of Unicameralisnl and Bicameralism, in UNICAMERAL LEGISLATURES, THE ELEVENTH ANNUAL DEBATE HAND- BOOK, 1937-38, 42 (Aly ed. 1938). The legislature of the confederation was unicameral. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, V. Early American proponents of a bicameral legislature founded their arguments on theoretical grounds. Some, like John Adams, advocated a second state legislative house to represent property and wealth.
  • The Belgian Federal Parliament

    The Belgian Federal Parliament

    The Belgian Federal Parliament Welcome to the Palace of the Nation PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA LAYOUT AND PRINTING The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives July 2019 The Federal Parliament The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES This guide contains a concise description of the workings Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA of the House of Representatives and the Senate, LAYOUT AND PRINTING and the rooms that you will be visiting. The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives The numbers shown in the margins refer to points of interest July 2019 that you will see on the tour. INTRODUCTION The Palace of the Nation is the seat of the federal parliament. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House and the Senate differ in terms of their composition and competences. 150 representatives elected by direct universal suffrage sit in the House of Representatives. The Senate has 60 members. 50 senators are appointed by the regional and community parliaments, and 10 senators are co-opted. The House of Representatives and the Senate are above all legislators. They make laws. The House is competent for laws of every kind.
  • Contingent Election of the President and Vice President by Congress: Perspectives and Contemporary Analysis

    Contingent Election of the President and Vice President by Congress: Perspectives and Contemporary Analysis

    Contingent Election of the President and Vice President by Congress: Perspectives and Contemporary Analysis Updated October 6, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R40504 Contingent Election of the President and Vice President by Congress Summary The 12th Amendment to the Constitution requires that presidential and vice presidential candidates gain “a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed” in order to win election. With a total of 538 electors representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 270 electoral votes is the “magic number,” the arithmetic majority necessary to win the presidency. What would happen if no candidate won a majority of electoral votes? In these circumstances, the 12th Amendment also provides that the House of Representatives would elect the President, and the Senate would elect the Vice President, in a procedure known as “contingent election.” Contingent election has been implemented twice in the nation’s history under the 12th Amendment: first, to elect the President in 1825, and second, the Vice President in 1837. In a contingent election, the House would choose among the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Each state, regardless of population, casts a single vote for President in a contingent election. Representatives of states with two or more Representatives would therefore need to conduct an internal poll within their state delegation to decide which candidate would receive the state’s single vote. A majority of state votes, 26 or more, is required to elect, and the House must vote “immediately” and “by ballot.” Additional precedents exist from 1825, but they would not be binding on the House in a contemporary election.
  • February 27, 2020 the Honorable James E. Risch Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee SR-483 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C

    February 27, 2020 the Honorable James E. Risch Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee SR-483 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C

    COMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS V ICTORIA SAFRAN CHAIR [email protected] February 27, 2020 The Honorable James E. Risch Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee SR-483 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Bob Menendez Ranking Member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee 528 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Re: Support for Senate Resolution 292 Dear Chairman Risch and Ranking Member Menendez: Enclosed is a report from the New York City Bar Association’s African Affairs Committee in support of Senate Resolution 292, “A resolution calling on the Government of Cameroon and armed separatist groups to respect the human rights of all Cameroonian citizens, to end all violence, and to pursue an inclusive dialogue to resolve the conflict in the Northwest and Southwest regions.” Cameroon is in the midst of a humanitarian and political crisis. Passage of this Senate Resolution is an important step in underscoring U.S. support for peace, human rights, and democratic principles both in the region and in the broader international community. Thank you for your consideration. Respectfully, Victoria Safran Chair, African Affairs Committee cc: Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee THE ASSOCIATION OF THE BAR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK 42 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 212.382.6600 | www.nycbar.org CONTACT POLICY DEPARTMENT ELIZABETH KOCIENDA 212.382.4788 | [email protected] MARY MARGULIS-OHNUMA 212.382.6767 | [email protected] REPORT BY THE AFRICAN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE S. Res. 292 Sen. Cardin A resolution calling on the Government of Cameroon and armed separatist groups to respect the human rights of all Cameroonian citizens, to end all violence, and to pursue an inclusive dialogue to resolve the conflict in the Northwest and Southwest regions.
  • Counting Electoral Votes: an Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress

    Counting Electoral Votes: an Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress

    Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Updated December 8, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32717 Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Summary The Constitution and federal law establish a detailed timetable following the presidential election during which time the members of the electoral college convene in the 50 state capitals and in the District of Columbia, cast their votes for President and Vice President, and submit their votes through state officials to both houses of Congress. The electoral votes are scheduled to be opened before a joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021. Federal law specifies the procedures for this session and for challenges to the validity of an electoral vote. This report describes the steps in the process and precedents set in prior presidential elections governing the actions of the House and Senate in certifying the electoral vote and in responding to challenges of the validity of electoral votes. This report has been revised and will be updated on a periodic basis to provide the dates for the relevant joint session of Congress and to reflect any new, relevant precedents or practices. Congressional Research Service Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress Contents Actions Leading Up to the Joint Session ........................................................................................