DOCSLIB.ORG

CAP Fitness Check

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CAP Fitness Check Is the CAP Fit for purpose? An evidence-based fitness-check assessment Leipzig, November 2017 Authors: Guy Pe’er, Sebastian Lakner, Robert Müller, Gioele Passoni, Vasileios Bontzorlos, Dagmar Clough, Francisco Moreira, Clémentine Azam, Jurij Berger, Peter Bezak, Aletta Bonn, Bernd Hansjürgens, Lars Hartmann, Janina Kleemann, Angela Lomba, Amanda Sahrbacher, Stefan Schindler, Christian Schleyer, Jenny Schmidt, Stefan Schüler, Clélia Sirami, Marie von Meyer-Höfer, Yves Zinngrebe. Additional contributions (‘boxes’): Felix Herzog and Stefan Möckel. Additional members of the scoping committee: Tim Benton, Lynn Dicks, Kaley Hart, Jennifer Hauck, Felix Herzog, William Sutherland. The work has gone through external review by Irina Herzon, Alan Matthews, Rainer Oppermann, and Stephan Von Cramon-Taubadel. Commissioned by Stichting BirdLife Europe and the European Environmental Bureau (EEB) and further supported and funded by Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, the University of Göttingen, The Greens / The European Free Alliance in the European Parliament, and the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament 1 This document should be cited as: G. Pe’er, S. Lakner, R. Müller, G. Passoni, V. Bontzorlos, D. Clough, F. Moreira, C. Azam, J. Berger, P. Bezak, A. Bonn, B. Hansjürgens, L. Hartmann, J. Kleemann, A. Lomba, A. Sahrbacher, S. Schindler, C. Schleyer, J. Schmidt, S. Schüler, C. Sirami, M. von Meyer-Höfer, and Y. Zinngrebe (2017). Is the CAP fit for purpose? An evidence-based fitness check assessment. Leipzig, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig. Disclaimer This report is the outcome of an independent scientific process and its contents represent the knowledge, experience and opinions of its authors alone. The stated conclusions do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the funding organizations, reviewers, or the scoping committee. Authors’ affiliations: Guy Pe’er: 1) German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 2) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Economics and Dept. Ecosystem Services, 3) University of Leipzig, Germany Sebastian Lakner: University of Goettingen, Dept. for Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany Robert Müller: Free Lancer (Germany), associated with Bridge Builders UG, Berlin/Hamburg Gioele Passoni: 1) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Conservation Biology, 2) University of Oxford, UK Vasileios Bontzorlos: Free Lancer (Greece) - External collaborator of Center for Research and Technology – Hellas (CERTH), Institute for Bio-Economy and Agri-Technology (iBO), Thessaly, Dimitriados 95, Volos, 38333, Greece Dagmar Clough: Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, Sweden Francisco Moreira: 1) CIBIO/InBIO, University of Porto, Portugal, 2) CEABN/InBIO, Institute of Agronomy, University of Lisbon, Portugal Clémentine Azam: Center for Ecology and Conservation Science, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, France Jurij Berger, University of Goettingen, Dept. for Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany Peter Bezak: Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences Aletta Bonn: 1) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Ecosystem Services, 2) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 3) German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany Bernd Hansjürgens: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Economics, Germany Lars Hartmann: University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany Angela Lomba: 1) CIBIO-Inbio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, R. Padre Armando Quintas, nº 7, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal 2 Armanda Sahrbacher: Janina Kleemann: 1) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Ecosystem Services 2) German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany Stefan Schindler: Environment Agency Austria, Department Biodiversity & Nature Conservation, Vienna, Austria Christian Schleyer: University of Kassel, Section of International Agricultural Policy and Environmental Governance, Germany Jenny Schmidt: 1) University of Münster, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Germany 2) Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Dept. Environmental Politics, Germany Stefan Schüler: University of Goettingen, Dept. for Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany Clélia Sirami: Dynafor, Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INPT - EI PURPAN, Castanet-Tolosan, France Marie von Meyer-Höfer: University of Goettingen, Dept.for Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany Yves Zinngrebe: University of Goettingen, Dept. for Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents 4 List of Acronyms 8 1 Executive Summary 10 2 Introduction 30 2.1 The CAP objectives 30 2.2 The CAP and the sustainability context 30 2.3 The reform-path of the CAP since 1992 31 2.4 The CAP components 35 2.4.1 Pillar I 36 2.4.2 Pillar II 37 2.5 Necessity of this assessment 38 2.6 Objectives of this assessment 39 3 Methods 42 3.1 Methodological steps 42 3.1.1 Scoping 42 3.1.2 Evidence gathering 43 3.1.3 Data extraction 44 3.1.4 Quality control 46 3.1.5 Reviewing 46 3.2 Evaluation criteria 46 3.2.1 Land use, farm structure and management 47 3.2.2 Effectiveness 48 3.2.3 Efficiency 48 3.2.4 Internal Coherence 49 3.2.5 External coherence 49 3.2.6 Relevance 51 3.2.7 EU Added Value 52 3.3 Evaluation topics 53 3.3.1 Growth of agricultural productivity 53 3.3.2 Fair standard of living for farmers 53 3.3.3 Market stability 54 3.3.4 Balanced territorial development 54 3.3.5 Climate action and energy 55 3.3.6 Soil protection and integrity of water resources 56 3.3.7 Biodiversity and ecosystem services 56 3.3.8 Organic farming in the context of sustainable farming 57 3.3.9 Animal welfare 59 3.3.10 Health, sustainable consumption and production 60 3.3.11 Reducing inequalities 61 3.3.12 Global effects of EU’s agriculture and the CAP 61 4 4 Results 63 4.1 Overview of the knowledge base 63 4.2 Land use, farm structure and management 66 4.2.1 Land use 66 4.2.1.1 Overall trend on land use 66 4.2.1.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effects on land use 67 4.2.2 Farm structure 68 4.2.2.1 Overall trend on farm structure 68 4.2.3.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effects on farm structure 76 4.2.3 Farm management 79 4.2.3.1 Overall trend on farm management 79 4.2.3.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effects on farm management 82 4.3 Effectiveness: Socio-economy 84 4.3.1 Growth of agricultural productivity 84 4.3.1.1 Overall trends on agricultural productivity 84 4.3.1.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on agricultural productivity 86 4.3.2 Fair standard of living for farmers 88 4.3.2.1 Overall trends on fair standard of living for farmers 88 4.3.2.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on standard of living for farmers 90 4.3.2.2.1 Incomes in agriculture 90 4.3.2.2.2 Labour in Agriculture 93 4.3.3 Market stability 94 4.3.3.1 Overall trends on market stability 94 4.3.3.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on market stability 95 4.3.4 Balanced territorial development 96 4.3.4.1 Overall trends on balanced territorial development 96 4.3.4.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on territorial development 97 4.4 Effectiveness: Environment 99 4.4.1 Climate Action and Energy 99 4.4.1.1 Overall trends on climate action and energy 100 4.4.1.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on climate action and energy 102 4.4.2 Soil protection and Integrity of Water Resources 107 4.4.2.1 Overall trends on soil and water 107 4.4.2.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on soil and water 110 4.4.3 Biodiversity and ecosystem services 112 4.4.3.1 Overall trends on biodiversity and ecosystem services 112 4.4.3.2. Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on biodiversity and ESS 115 4.4.3.2.1 Agri-Environment-Climate measures 115 4.4.3.3.2 Greening measures within Pillar I 117 a) Crop diversification 117 b) Ecological Focus Areas 119 c) Permanent grasslands 123 4.4.3.3.3 High Nature Value Farmland 125 4.4.3.3.5 Cross compliance 128 4.4.4 Organic farming in the context of sustainable farming 128 5 4.4.4.1 Overall trends on organic farming in the context of sustainable farming 129 4.4.4.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effectiveness on organic farming 129 4.4.5 Animal welfare 133 4.4.5.1 Overall trends on animal welfare 133 4.4.5.2 Results of our literature review on CAP effects on animal welfare 134 4.5 Efficiency 135 4.5.1 Income support 135 4.5.2 Climate action and energy 140 4.5.3 Biodiversity and ecosystem services 142 4.5.3.1 Agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) 143 4.5.3.2 Comparison of investments vs. effectiveness between EFA, AECM and Natura 2000 146 4.5.3.3 Ecosystem services 148 4.5.4.6 Compensation of income foregone vs. insurance investment 150 4.5.4.7 Administrative efficiency 151 4.6. Internal coherence 155 4.6.1 Competing interests of production and environmental protection within the CAP 155 4.6.2 Coherence between Pillar I and Pillar II measures 158 4.6.3 Coherence among instruments within Pillars 160 4.6.4 Conditions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pollinators: First Global Risk Index for Species Declines and Effects on Humanity 16 August 2021
    Pollinators: First global risk index for species declines and effects on humanity 16 August 2021 ecosystems, including many that humans and other animals rely on for nutrition. If they go, we may be in serious trouble." Dicks assembled a 20-strong team of scientists and indigenous representatives to attempt an initial evaluation of the drivers and risks for pollinator declines worldwide. The research is published today in Nature Ecology & Evolution. The top three global causes of pollinator loss are habitat destruction, followed by land management—primarily the grazing, fertilizers and crop monoculture of farming—and then widespread pesticide use, according to the study. The effect of Credit: CC0 Public Domain climate change comes in at number four, although data are limited. Perhaps the biggest direct risk to humans across all Disappearing habitats and use of pesticides are regions is "crop pollination deficit": falls in quantity driving the loss of pollinator species around the and quality of food and biofuel crops. Experts world, posing a threat to "ecosystem services" that ranked the risk of crop yield "instability" as serious provide food and wellbeing to many or high across two-thirds of the planet—from Africa millions—particularly in the Global South—as well asto Latin America—where many rely directly on billions of dollars in crop productivity. pollinated crops through small-holder farming. This is according to an international panel of "Crops dependent on pollinators fluctuate more in experts, led by the University of Cambridge, who yield than, for example, cereals," said Dicks. used available evidence to create the first "Increasingly unusual climatic phenomena, such as planetary risk index of the causes and effects of extreme rainfall and temperature, are already dramatic pollinator declines in six global regions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pollination Deficit Towards Supply Chain Resilience in the Face of Pollinator Decline
    The pollination deficit Towards supply chain resilience in the face of pollinator decline Acknowledgements This resource is an output of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative (CCI), supported by the Arcadia Fund. We are grateful for the inputs of all the companies, interviewees and workshop attendees who contributed their time and expertise. Particular thanks go to Dr Alexandra-Maria Klein and Dr Virginie Boreux, to Mars, The Jordans & Ryvita Company, Sustainable Agriculture Network and The Body Shop for inputting into this report. Thanks also to Dr Chloe Montes for her work in shaping this project and to Professor Simon Potts and Dr Tom Breeze. Project partners The University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL) www.cisl.cam.ac.uk The University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership empowers business and policy leaders to make the necessary adjustments to their organisations, industries and economic systems in light of this challenge. By bringing together multidisciplinary researchers with influential business and policy practitioners across the globe, we foster an exchange of ideas across traditional boundaries to generate new solutions- oriented thinking. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) www.fauna-flora.org Fauna & Flora International (FFI) protects threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and that take account of human needs. Operating in more than 50 countries worldwide, FFI saves species from extinction and habitats from destruction, while improving the livelihoods of local people. Founded in 1903, FFI is the world’s longest established international conservation body and a registered charity. UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org UNEP-WCMC is the specialist biodiversity assessment arm of United Nations Environment, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need for Coordinated Transdisciplinary Research Infrastructures for Pollinator Conservation and Crop Pollination Resilience
    Environmental Research Letters LETTER • OPEN ACCESS The need for coordinated transdisciplinary research infrastructures for pollinator conservation and crop pollination resilience To cite this article: Ignasi Bartomeus and Lynn V Dicks 2019 Environ. Res. Lett. 14 045017 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 139.222.162.213 on 22/07/2019 at 10:06 Environ. Res. Lett. 14 (2019) 045017 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0cb5 LETTER The need for coordinated transdisciplinary research infrastructures OPEN ACCESS for pollinator conservation and crop pollination resilience RECEIVED 6 November 2018 Ignasi Bartomeus1 and Lynn V Dicks2 ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION 1 Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain 5 March 2019 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom PUBLISHED 17 April 2019 E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: bees, biodiversity, global change, ecosystem services, monitoring, agroecosystems Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Abstract Any further distribution of There is a growing concern about the status and trends of animal pollinators worldwide. Pollinators this work must maintain provide a key service to both wild plants and crops by mediating their reproduction, so pollinator attribution to the author(s) and the title of conservation is of fundamental importance to conservation and to food production. Understanding the work, journal citation and DOI. of the extent of pollinator declines is constrained by the paucity of accessible data, which leads to geographically- and taxonomically-biased assessments. In addition, land conversion to agriculture and intensive agricultural management are two of the main threats to pollinators.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Evidence Database
    Building a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces: The Conservation Evidence database William Sutherland, Nigel Taylor, Douglas Macfarlane, Tatsuya Amano, Alec Christie, Lynn Dicks, Anaëlle Lemasson, Nick Littlewood, Philip Martin, Nancy Ockendon, et al. To cite this version: William Sutherland, Nigel Taylor, Douglas Macfarlane, Tatsuya Amano, Alec Christie, et al.. Build- ing a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces: The Conservation Evidence database. Biological Conservation, Elsevier, 2019, 238, pp.108199. 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108199. hal-02503666 HAL Id: hal-02503666 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02503666 Submitted on 10 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Building a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces: The Conservation Evidence database William J. Sutherland a,b,, Nigel G. Taylor c, Douglas MacFarlan e d, Tatsuya Amano e, Alec P. Christie a, Lynn V. Dicks f, Anaëlle J. Lemasson g, Nick A. Littlewood a, Philip A. Martin a,b, Nancy Ockendon a, Silviu O. Petrovan a, Rebecca J. Robertson h, Ricardo Rocha a, Gorm E. Shackelford a,b, Rebecca K. Smith a, Elizabeth H.M. Tyler a, Claire F.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Landscapes Work for Pollinators, Now and Into the Future; the Role of B-Lines
    Making landscapes work for pollinators, now and into the future; the role of B-Lines Workshop Report (a report of the B-Lines workshop held in York on 31 st October 2011) Participating Organisations Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services Systems North Yorkshire County Council Programme (University of York) Buglife Plantlife Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) Rivers of Flowers Co-operative Group Scottish Agricultural College Conservation Grade Stockbridge Technology Centre Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA) The Environment Bank Country Land and Business Association (CLA) University of Cambridge Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust University of Leeds Landlife University of York National Farmers Union (NFU) Yorkshire Wildlife Trust Natural England Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust Newcastle University West Yorkshire Biodiversity Group North York Moors National Park Authority The B-Lines Initiative in Yorkshire- ‘Bee Roads’ – is supported by The Co-operative’s Plan Bee Programme Introduction This report represents a summary of key discussion points made at, and outcomes from Buglife’s workshop “ Making landscapes works for pollinators, both now and into the future; the role of B-Lines ” held on 31 st October 2011 at Foss House, York. The workshop was organised to discuss the relative merits of different options (both current and new), for conserving/enhancing habitat for pollinators and other invertebrates across our farmed landscape and to discuss the development of more effective delivery models. The aim was to achieve agreement over what needs doing and to move towards a consensus over an improved landscape-scale approach for pollinators. The B-Lines concept was promoted as one of the core components of any new delivery model; representing a long-term solution which integrates widespread farmland work with habitat based landscape-scale delivery (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • What Do We Currently Know About the Impacts of Pesticide and Fertiliser
    EKLIPSE pollinator conservation measures such as flower strips and hedgerows, and what additional research is needed? research and what additional such as flower strips and hedgerows, pollinator conservation measures of adjacent know about the impacts of pesticide and fertiliser use in farmland on effectiveness What do we currently What do we currently know about the impacts of pesticide and fertiliser use in farmland on the effectiveness of adjacent pollinator conservation measures such as flower strips and hedgerows, and what additional research is needed? An EKLIPSE Expert Working Group report www.eklipse-mechanism.eu What do we currently know about the impacts of pesticide and fertiliser use in farmland on the effectiveness of adjacent pollinator conservation measures such as flower strips and hedgerows, and what additional research is needed? An EKLIPSE Expert Working Group report Daniele Alberoni1, Anne Alix2, Lynn Dicks3, Anke C. Dietzsch4, André Krahner4, Stefan Kroder5, Sara Diana Leonhardt6, Veerle Mommaerts7, Nibedita Mukherjee8, Jeffery Pettis9, Noa Simon Delso10, Ana Sançana11, Adam J. Vanbergen12, Vasileios P. Vasileiadis13, Casper J. van der Kooi14, Sara Villa15, Penelope R. Whitehorn16, Thomas Wood17, Benjamin Woodcock18 1 Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari, University of Bologna, Italy 2 Corteva Agrisciences, Milton Park, Abingdon, UK 3 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, UK 4 Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Germany 5 ADAMA Deutschland GmbH, Germany 6 Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technical University of Munich, Germany 7 Bayer Crop Science SA-NV, Belgium 8 University of Exeter and University of Cambridge, UK 9 Pettis and Associates LLC, Salisbury, MD USA 10 Beekeeping Research and Information Centre (CARI), Belgium 11 Beekeepers Portuguese Cooperative LOUSÃMEL, Portugal 12 Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • A Horizon Scan of Global Conservation Issues for 2010
    TREE-1198; No of Pages 7 Update Forum A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2010 William J. Sutherland1, Mick Clout2, Isabelle M. Coˆ te´ 3, Peter Daszak4, Michael H. Depledge5, Liz Fellman6, Erica Fleishman7, Rachel Garthwaite8, David W. Gibbons9, Jennifer De Lurio10, Andrew J. Impey6, Fiona Lickorish11, David Lindenmayer12, Jane Madgwick13, Ceri Margerison14, Trevor Maynard15, Lloyd S. Peck16, Jules Pretty17, Stephanie Prior1, Kent H. Redford18,Jo¨ rn P.W. Scharlemann19, Mark Spalding20 and Andrew R. Watkinson21 1 Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 2 Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, PB 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada 4 Wildlife Trust, 460 West 34th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA 5 Peninsula Medical School, Research Way, Plymouth, PL6 8BU, UK 6 Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, SN2 1EU 7 Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, 2400 Bren Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA 8 The Royal Society, 6-9 Carlton House Terrace, SW1Y 5AG, UK 9 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, UK 10 Environment Agency, Rivers House, Lower Bristol Road, Bath, BA2 9ES, UK 11 Defra, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR, UK 12 Fenner School of Environment and Society, Building 48, The Australian National
    [Show full text]
  • British Ecological Society/Cambridge Conservation Initiative Annual Symposium
    British Ecological Society/Cambridge Conservation Initiative Annual Symposium Making a Difference in Conservation: Improving the Links between Ecological Research, Policy and Practice Conference report: impressions of the spoken and unspoken word. Clive Mitchell1 and Juliette Young2 This sell-out event brought over 250 delegates together from all over the world to explore the relationships between evidence, policy and practice. The constant ‘buzz’, swapping of contact details, excellent talks, workshops, panel discussions, question-answer sessions and social media chatter all testify to a hugely successful event. The plenary sessions were recorded and presentations will be available on the BES website. This report is in two parts. The first aims to present an overview based on what was said, drawing out the main themes that emerged across the presentations. The second aims to sketch out what was not said: picking up points that there was little time to explore or expand upon, including assumptions and the importance of world-views in filtering the evidence that is used to support policy and practice. To use an analogy from photography, we aim to present both the positive and negative photographic prints as a basis to progress the discourse about policy and practice to shape ecology and society. In his opening remarks, Bill Sutherland reminded us why the subject of this conference is so important. There are conservation successes. Land is protected, sometimes it is well managed. We have legislation and sometimes it works. But we are still often amateurish in linking policy and evidence effectively, relying more on expert opinion than global experience of what works.
    [Show full text]
  • What Works in Conservation
    What Works in Conservation 2015 EDITED BY WILLIAM J. SUTHERLAND, LYNN V. DICKS, NANCY OCKENDON AND REBECCA K. SMITH WHAT WORKS IN CONSERVATION What Works in Conservation 2015 Edited by William J. Sutherland, Lynn V. Dicks, Nancy Ockendon and Rebecca K. Smith http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2015 William J. Sutherland This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Sutherland, W.J., Dicks, L.V., Ockendon, N., and Smith, R.K. What Works in Conservation. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0060 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit http://www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741571#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/ All links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated. Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at http:// www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741571#resources and http://www. conservationevidence.com ISSN 2059-4232 (Print) ISSN 2059-4240 (Online) ISBN Paperback: 978-1-78374-157-1 ISBN Hardback: 978-1-78374-158-8 ISBN Digital (PDF): 978-1-78374-159-5 ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 978-1-78374-160-1 ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 978-1-78374-161-8 DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0060 Funded by Arcadia, Synchronicity Earth, ESRC, NERC, Natural England and Waitrose Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • File. 04.07.2019
    EKLIPSE Document of Work: “Pollinators” request CONTENT General Information Background and context of the Call Refined request question Suggested Programme of Work and Methods Logbook Annex 1: Call for Knowledge Annex 2: Results of the Call for Knowledge GENERAL INFORMATION What are the impacts of pesticide and fertiliser use in farmland on the effectiveness of adjacent pollinator conservation measures such as flower strips and hedgerows? This request was initially put to EKLIPSE following our third call for requests (CfR.3/2018) by Pollinis, a European NGO based in France, which campaigns for the protection and conservation of pollinators, notably bees, and promotes the transition towards alternative agricultural practices, away from the systematic use of pesticides in Europe. Requesters: Pollinis Date request received: 30th June 2018 Date of first meeting with requesters, EKLIPSE KCB and methods experts: 09/01/2019 Expected deadline for deliverables: December 2019/ January 2020 This Document of Work (DoW) explores the existing knowledge in this area, who the main knowledge holders are, how the request relates to existing policy processes at the EU level, and identifies the most suitable programme of work and methodology for answering this request. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT OF THE CALL Background As stated in the Initial request, “pollinator decline is a major issue in agriculture: not only causing a decrease in outputs, but also quality and nutritional value. Particularly, there is a mutual and beneficial relationship between hedgerows and wild pollinators. Therefore, agricultural practices should evolve in line with protecting pollinators, as well as to create an environment to meet their needs (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology Seminar Functional Agrobiodiversity, University of Göttingen (Prof
    Ecology seminar Functional Agrobiodiversity, University of Göttingen (Prof. Dr. Catrin Westphal) Agroecology, University of Göttingen (Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke) Zoom: https://uni-goettingen.zoom.us/j/92666834872?pwd=Y1pRdjdZSG9VL3UvQzhrRmtnR3d6dz09 Time: Wednesdays at 10:15 - 11:45 am Summer semester 2021 Date Name Title 14.04.21 Dr. Michael Staab Insects and their multi-trophic interactions in natural (Nature Conservation and Landscape and experimental forests Ecology, University of Freiburg) 21.04.21 Dr. Kibrom Tadesse Sibhatu Farm-Level Agricultural Biodiversity and Dietary Quality (Agricultural Economics and Rural in Smallholder Households Development, University of Göttingen) 28.04.21 Malin Tibel Small private forests: conservation through resource Agricultural Economics and Rural use Development, University of Göttingen 05.05.21 Felix Kirsch Faba bean (Vicia faba): Influences of applied cropping (Functional Agrobiodiversity, University of systems and traits on foraging pollinators (PhD progress Göttingen) report) 12.05.21 Dr. Eckhard Gottschalk Understanding the mechanisms of decline – how to (Conservation Biology, University of optimize management in farmland birds? Göttingen) 19.05.21 Dr. Giovanni Tamburini Managing multiple ecosystem services for sustainable (Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of crop production Bari Aldo Moro) 26.05.21 Dr. Lynn Dicks Understanding the risks to human well-being from (Zoology, University of Cambridge) pollinator decline 02.06.21 Dr. Dominic Martin Smallholder vanilla agroforestry in Madagascar: (Wyss Academy for Nature, University of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and yields in a land- Bern) use context 09.06.21 Dr. Pete Manning Biodiversity and the Multifunctionality of Landscapes (Causes and Consequences of biodiversity change, Senckenberg, Frankfurt/M.) 16.06.21 Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Ii Zoology
    Part IB Ecology, Evolution an d Conservation 2020-21 Cover image: ‘A nestling of the common cuckoo’, Cuculus canorus. Photo courtesy of Dom Cram NST Part IB Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Welcome to IB Ecology, Evolution and Conservation If you are interested in the theory and application of ecology and evolution - from the distribution of global biodiversity and the evolution of predator- prey behaviour, to conservation science and the ecological impacts of climate change - this is the course for you! It provides a general introduction to the subject and a broad platform for more advanced studies in evolution, ecology and conservation at Part II. Ecology, Evolution and Conservation is also unique among the IB courses in giving students the opportunity to carry out, analyse and present an independent, cutting-edge research project. This is immensely popular with students and provides great training for Part II research. To take IB Ecology, Evolution and Conservation it is not necessary for students to have attended the first year subject ‘Physiology of Organisms’, ‘Evolution and Behaviour’ or any other specified first year subjects. We ensure the course is accessible to students with little or no previous biological background - though students who have not taken biology courses previously are advised to consult their Director of Studies before the deadline to take the course. Course Structure For further information please refer to the course website: https://www.biology.cam.ac.uk/undergrads/nst/courses Any questions on the course please contact [email protected]. Please note: there may be some minor content changes between now and October – any updates will be posted on the course website, link above.
    [Show full text]