1. PaDIL Species Factsheet

Scientific Name: sativae Blanchard, 1938 (Diptera: : )

Common Name Vegetable leaf miner Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/136215

Image Library Australian Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/

Partners for Australian Biosecurity image library

Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment https://www.awe.gov.au/ Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia https://dpird.wa.gov.au/ Plant Health Australia https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/ Museums Victoria https://museumsvictoria.com.au/ 2. Species Information

2.1. Details Specimen Contact: Judy Grimshaw (NAQS/AQIS Mareeba) - [email protected] Author: Walker, K. Citation: Walker, K. (2005) Vegetable leaf miner()Updated on 12/14/2011 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0)

2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/136215

2.3. Facets Status: Exotic Regulated Pest - absent from Australia Group: Commodity Overview: Horticulture Commodity Type: Fresh Vegetables, Fresh Fruit Distribution: USA and Canada, Central and South America, Africa, South and South-East Asia, Australasian - Oceanian

2.4. Other Names Agromyza subpusilla Frost 1943 Cabbage leaf miner chrysanthemum leafminer Lemurimyza lycopersicae Pla & de la Cruz 1981 Liriomyza canomarginis Frick 1952 Liriomyza guytona Freeman 1958 Liriomyza minutiseta Frick 1952 Liriomyza munda Frick 1957 Liriomyza propepusilla Frost 1954 Liriomyza pullata Frick 1952 Liriomyza verbenicola Hering 1951 melon leafminer Serpentine vegetable leaf miner Tomato leaf miner

2.5. Diagnostic Notes Small, greyish-black, compact bodied , 1.3-2.3mm in body length, 1.3-2.3mm in wing length.

Head with frons and orbits yellow, third antennal segment yellow, femora bright yellow, mesonotum black, shining, outer vertical bristle on black ground and inner vertical bristle on yellow. Wing with last section of CuA1 3-4 times length of penultimate section, wing length 1.3-1.7 mm. Aedeagus: distiphallus with one distal bulb with a slight constriction between upper and lower halves.

Females slightly larger than males. Scutellum bright yellow, outer vertical setae standing on black, inner vertical setae usually standing on yellow ground. Formal identification needs examination of male genitalia.

2.6. References Abe Y & Tokumaru S (2007). Displacement in two invasive species of leafminer fly in different localities. Biological Invasions. DOI 10.1007/s10530-007-9173-2. Abe Y, Takeuchi T, Tokumaru S & Kamata J (2005). Comparison of the suitability of three pest leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) as hosts for the parasitoid Dacnusa sibirica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). European Journal of Entomology 102: 805-807. Andersen A, Nordhus E, Thang VT, An TTT, Hung HQ & Hofsvang T (2002). Polyphagous Liriomyza species (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in vegetables in Vietnam. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 79: 241-246. Bjorksten TA, Robinson M & La Salle J (2005). Species composition and population dynamics of leafmining flies and their parasitoids in Victoria. Australian Journal of Entomology 44: 186-191. Blanchard EE (1938). Descripciones y anotaciones de dipteros argentinos Agromyzidae. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 126: 352-359. Chen B & Kang L (2005a). Can greenhouses eliminate the development of cold resistance of the leafminers? Oecologia 144: 187-195. Chen B & Kang L (2005b). Implication of pupal cold tolerance for the northern overwintering range limit of the leafminer Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in China. Applied Entomology and Zoology 40: 437-446. Chow A & Heinz KM (2004). Biological control of leafminers on ornamental crops. In Biocontrol in Protected Culture (eds Heinz KM, Van Driesche RG & Parrella MP), Ball Publishing, Batavia, Illinois, pp. 221-238. Crop Protection Compendium (2007). 2007 Edition © CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Dempewolf M (2004). of Economic Importance - Agromyzidae of the World (CD-ROM). ETI. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam. http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/agromyzidae.php EPPO (2005). Liriomyza spp. EPPO Bulletin 35: 335-344. Freeman CC (1958). Liriomyza guytona, a new species of agromyzid leaf miner. Annals of the Entomologial Society of America 51: 344-345. Frick KE (1952). Four new Hawaiian Liriomyza species and notes on other Hawaiian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society: 509-518. Frick KE (1957). Nearctic species in the Liriomyza pusilla complex, No. 2. L. munda and two other species attacking crops in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 33: 59-70. Frost SW (1943). Three new species of Diptera related to Agromyza pusilla Meig. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 51: 253-263. Frost SW (1954). A new name for subpusilla Frost (Diptera). Entomological News 65: 73. Haghani M, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA & Baniameri V (2006). Comparative demography of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) at seven constant temperatures on cucumber. Science 13: 477-483. Haghani M, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA & Baniameri V (2007). Thermal requirement and development of Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on cucumber. Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 350-356. Hering EM (1951). Neue paläarktische und nearktische Agromyziden (Dipt.). Notulae entomologicae 31: 31-45. Hofsvang T, Snøan B, Andersen A, Heggen H & Anh LN (2005). Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae), an invasive species in South-East Asia: Studies on its biology in northern Vietnam. International Journal of Pest Management 51: 71-80. Lardner RM (1991). Comparative host stage utilization of two parasitoids of Liriomyza brassicae (Diptera: Agromyzidae). PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide. thesis details or abstract and table of contents Murphy ST & La Salle J (1999). Balancing biological control strategies in the IPM of New World invasive Liriomyza leafminers in field vegetable crops. Biocontrol News and Information 20, 91N-104N. Palumbo JC, Mullis CH, Jr & Reyes FJ (1994). Composition, seasonal abundance, and parasitism of Liriomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae) species on lettuce in Arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology 87: 1070-1077. Parrella MP (1982). A review of the history and of e

2.7. Web Links EPPO Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests, Liriomyza sativae: http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/insects/Liriomyza_sativae/LIRISA_ds.pdf QDPI&F Fact Sheet: http://researchdata.museum.vic.gov.au/padil/pdfs/Torres_strait_handout_Nov_08.pdf University of Florida and Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, L. sativae profile page: http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/veg/leaf/vegetable_leafminer.htm Lucid fact sheet: http://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/leafminers/key/Polyphagous%20Agromyzid%20Leafminers/Media/Html/Lir iomyza_sativae.htm 3. Diagnostic Images

Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Dorsal View: Amy Carmichael Queensland Head Anterior View: Amy Carmichael University of Technology Queensland University of Technology

Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Head Dorsal View: Amy Carmichael Lateral View: Amy Carmichael Queensland Queensland University of Technology University of Technology

Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Batugade, East Timor, 12.iv.2003, G. Bellis, Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Sweeping snake bean (Vigna ungusculata) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Det. G. Bellis 2003 (AQIS Mareeba) Thorax Lateral View: Amy Carmichael Thorax Lateral View: Amy Carmichael Queensland University of Technology Queensland University of Technology Results Generated: Friday, October 1, 2021