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Revisão Taxonômica Das Espécies Neotropicais Dos Gêneros Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 E Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae)

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Revisão Taxonômica Das Espécies Neotropicais Dos Gêneros Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 E Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez Dios Revisão taxonômica das espécies neotropicais dos gêneros Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 e Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) São Paulo 2014 Capa: Ilustração em nanquim de Trichopoda lanipes (Fabricius, 1805), macho (Costa Rica). ii Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez Dios Revisão taxonômica das espécies neotropicais dos gêneros Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 e Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical species of the genera Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 and Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas, na Área de concentração Zoologia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Silvio Shigueo Nihei São Paulo 2014 iii Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez Revisão taxonômica das espécies neotropicais dos gênero sTrichopoda Berthold, 1827 e Ectophasiopsis Townsend 1915 (Diptera, Tachinidae, Phasiinae) 260 páginas Dissertação (Mestrado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Zoologia 1. Taxonomia 2.Tachinidae 3.Phasiinae I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Zoologia. Comissão Julgadora: ________________________ _______________________ Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). ______________________ Prof. Dr. Silvio Shigueo Nihei Orientador(a) iv “Nomina si pereunt, perit et cognitium rerum” Se os nomes forem perdidos, o conhecimento também desaparece. Johann Christian Fabricius Philosophia Entomologica VII, 1, 1778 “Uebrigens geht es mit Augen und Kräften bei mir so ziemlich auf die Neige, und wünsche ich nichts sehnlicher, als daß die Thierchen, denen ich so manche vergnügte Stunde verdanke, auch fernerhin nicht vernachlässigt werden mögen.” Pela forma como minha energia e visão estão declinando, eu não desejo nada mais do que essas pequenas criaturas, as quais eu dediquei tantas horas prazerosas, não sejam negligenciadas no futuro. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten, 1830 v Agradecimentos Agradeço primeiramente aos meus pais, pela dedicação e educação. Por sempre me incentivarem a trabalhar com o que eu gosto e a questionar tudo o que observava no mundo desde pequeno. Também agradeço ao restante da minha família que sempre me apoiou e me incetivou a seguir os caminhos que escolhesse, nas mais diversas situações. Também gostaria de agradecer o meu orientador pela orientação e amizade, além de me ajudar a crescer como pessoa e aluno ao longo de todos os anos que estive no laboratório. Também por estar sempre disposto a responder minhas inúmeras perguntas e questionamentos sobre qualquer coisa que envolvesse ou não assuntos pertinentes a tese. Agradeço a minha namorada que por diversas vezes me aguentou ao longo do trabalho, e sempre soube me ouvir e dar conselhos sobre qualquer assunto. Sempre me apoiou e aceitou mudar alguns planos para favorecer a dissertação desta tese. Todos os membros do laboratório, tanto os que ainda trabalham como os que já trabalharam, pelas inúmeras conversas, ensinamentos, conselhos e ajuda nos mais diversos assuntos. Também agradeço todos os funcionários do departamento de Zoologia, assim como todos os curadores das intituições que entrei em contato ou pedi material emprestado, assim como os responsáveis pelas insituições que visitei ao longo da tese, tanto em outros países, como dentro do Brasil. Aos meus amigos, que também sempre estiveram presentes nas diferentes fases do trabalho e a todos que tenham contribuído direta ou indiretamente com este trabalho. vi Índice Resumo ..................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................... 2 Introdução ................................................................................................................. 3 Histórico taxonômico do gênero Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 ............................. 5 Objetivos ................................................................................................................. 10 Materiais e Métodos ............................................................................................... 11 Material analisado .............................................................................................. 11 Exame e dissecção do material .......................................................................... 12 Terminologia morfológica ................................................................................. 13 Abreviações ....................................................................................................... 13 Revisão catalográfica ......................................................................................... 13 Revisão das espécies .......................................................................................... 14 Ilustrações .......................................................................................................... 15 Distribuição geográfica ...................................................................................... 15 Resultados ............................................................................................................... 16 Grupo “Trichopoda typica” ............................................................................... 16 Chave de identificação para os gêneros do grupo “Trichopoda typica” ............ 16 Revisão taxonômica ........................................................................................... 17 Gênero Ectophasiopsis Townsend ..................................................................... 18 Chave de identificação para as espécies do gênero Ectophasiopsis .................. 21 Ectophasiopsis arcuata Bigot ............................................................................ 22 Ectophasiopsis gradata (Wiedemann) ............................................................... 26 Ectophasiopsis sp. nov. 1 ................................................................................... 31 Gênero Trichopoda Berthold ............................................................................. 36 Chave para subgêneros e para as espécies Neotropicais do gênero Trichopoda 38 Subgênero Galactomyia Townsend ................................................................... 46 Trichopoda alipes Wulp ................................................................................ 48 Trichopoda apicalis Wiedemann .................................................................. 49 Trichopoda bosqi (Blanchard) ...................................................................... 49 Trichopoda ciliata (Fabricius) ...................................................................... 55 Trichopoda decisa Walker ............................................................................ 60 vii Trichopoda flava Röder ................................................................................ 64 Trichopoda haitensis Robineau-Desvoidy .................................................... 65 Trichopoda lanipes (Fabricius) ..................................................................... 66 Trichopoda luteipennis Wiedemann ............................................................. 73 Trichopoda mexicana Macquart ................................................................... 73 Trichopoda nigricauda Bigot ........................................................................ 74 Trichopoda nigripes Wulp ............................................................................ 78 Trichopoda pennipes (Fabricius) .................................................................. 78 Trichopoda pictipennis Bigot ........................................................................ 84 Trichopoda pilipes (Fabricius) ...................................................................... 85 Trichopoda squamipes Wulp ........................................................................ 89 Trichopoda subalipes Townsend .................................................................. 90 Trichopoda subcilipes Macquart ................................................................... 91 Trichopoda umbra Walker ............................................................................ 91 Trichopoda sp. nov. 1 ................................................................................... 92 Trichopoda sp. nov. 2 ................................................................................... 96 Trichopoda sp. nov. 3 ................................................................................. 100 Trichopoda sp. nov. 4 ................................................................................. 103 Trichopoda sp. nov. 5 ................................................................................. 106 Trichopoda sp. nov. 6 ................................................................................. 108 Trichopoda sp. nov. 7 ................................................................................. 112 Trichopoda sp. nov. 8 ................................................................................. 116 Trichopoda sp. nov. 9 ................................................................................. 119 Trichopoda sp. nov. 10 ............................................................................... 123 Trichopoda sp.
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