Project Readiness Financing: Project Administration Manual
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Georgia's Pankisi Gorge
CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES CEPS POLICY BRIEF NO. 23 JUNE 2002 GEORGIA’S PANKISI GORGE RUSSIAN, US AND EUROPEAN CONNECTIONS JABA DEVDARIANI AND BLANKA HANCILOVA CEPS Policy Briefs are published to provide concise, policy-oriented analysis of contemporary issues in EU affairs. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed are attributable to only the authors and not to any institution with which they are associated. Available for free downloading from the CEPS website (http://www.ceps.be) © Copyright 2002, Jaba Devdariani and Blanka Hancilova G EORGIA’S P ANKISI G ORGE: R USSIAN, US AND E UROPEAN C ONNECTIONS CEPS POLICY BRIEF NO. 23 1 JABA DEVDARIANI AND BLANKA HANCILOVA The Georgian government fails to exercise effective control over parts of its territory. In the last decade, Georgian statehood has been threatened by a civil war and secessionist conflicts. Its government has failed to reform its armed forces and has lost control over the Pankisi Gorge, a sparsely populated patch of the Caucasus Mountains on the border to Chechnya. Some hundreds Chechen fighters including several dozen Islamic extremists connected to the al-Qaeda network are believed to be hiding in that area. After the attacks on the United States on 11 September, the risks posed by failing states in the propagation of international terrorist networks are being taken more seriously into consideration. 2 The US decision to send up to 200 special operation forces to Georgia in March 2002, in order to train Georgian forces to regain control over the Pankisi Gorge, proceeds from this logic. The European Union and its member states are fully engaged in the American-led campaign against international terrorism. -
1 Eorgia – Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 30 April 2019 Are There Reports of Inter
eorgia – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 30 April 2019 Are there reports of inter-ethnic tensions between “Qists” and “Tushetis”? A report jointly published by the Danish Immigration Service and the Danish Refugee Council, in a section titled “Background”, states: “The Kists are descendants of Chechen and Ingush people who settled in Pankisi Gorge at the Upper Alazani River in the North-eastern corner of Georgia in the 1830s and 1870s. The Kists make up about 7,100 people (2002)4 of Georgia’s approximately 5,000,000 inhabitants (2017). The native language of the Kists is Chechen (Kist dialect). However, most Kists speak Georgian. The Kists' surnames typically have the traditional Georgian ending, ‘-shvili’, such as Kavtarashvili, Margoshvili etc. Most of the Kists are Sunni Muslims, but one could also find Christians among the Kists. The Kists and the Chechens mainly reside in Pankisi Gorge, Municipality of Akhmeta, Kakheti Region, in six villages. During the Second Chechen War (1999-2000), Georgia received around 9,000 Chechen asylum seekers due to a mass influx of people, who were granted prima facie refugee status. Two sources noted that there is no conflict between the local Kists and the Chechens in Pankisi; the sense of identity between the two groups is strong, as they speak the same language and belong to the same religion. One of the sources further elaborated that during the Second Chechen War, when thousands of Chechens came to Pankisi, the local Kists offered them housing and food. In addition, many people in Pankisi have relatives on both sides of the border to Russia.” (Danish Immigration Service and the Danish Refugee Council (November 2018) Georgia: The Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens, p.7) In a section titled “The situation in Pankisi Gorge after the Temirlan-incident” this report states: “The situation in Pankisi is relatively calm, but the problem is that residents of Pankisi have a feeling of insecurity from the state, more than from potential terrorists. -
Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia
Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia This report was prepared by the Human Rights Information and Documentation Center (HRIDC), a Tbilisi based NGO dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights in Georgia. The report was prepared and printed with the support of CORDAID (Catholic Organization for Relief and Development - The Netherlands), NHC (Norwegian Helsinki Committee), NED (National Endowment for Democracy – the USA) to whom HRIDC would like to express its gratitude. Edited by Ucha Nanuashvili and Nino Gvedashvili Written by Brian Sells and Jack Ziebell Photos by Stacy Morinsky and Gela Mtivlishvili The Human Rights Information and Documentation Centre Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia The Human Rights Information and Documentation Centre Silence Kills: Abuse of Chechen Refugees in Georgia Table of Content: Introduction _________________________________________________________________________ 3 Executive Summery ___________________________________________________________________ 3 Georgia’s Treaty Obligations ___________________________________________________________ 5 Granting Asylum _____________________________________________________________________ 7 Nonrefoulment _______________________________________________________________________ 9 Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ___________________________________ 13 Access to Courts _____________________________________________________________________ 14 Access to Employment ________________________________________________________________ -
Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia
Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Technical Report Number 17 Integrated Natural Resources Management in the Republic of Georgia Program Technical Report Number 15 Assessment of Natural Disasters and Climate Change for Upper Alazani Pilot Watershed Area, Plan of Mitigation & Adaptation Measures Republic of Georgia Funding for this publication was provided by the people of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under Agreement No.CA # AID-114-LA-10-00004, as a component of the Integrated Natural Resources Management for the Republic of Georgia Program. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Agency for International Development of the United States Government or Florida International University. Copyright © Global Water for Sustainability Program – Florida International University This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of the publication may be made for resale or for any commercial purposes whatsoever without the prior permission in writing from the Florida International University - Global Water for Sustainability Program. Any inquiries can be addressed to the same at the following address: Global Water for Sustainability Program Florida International University Biscayne Bay Campus 3000 NE 151 St. ACI-267 North Miami, FL 33181 USA Email: [email protected] Website: www.globalwaters.net For bibliographic purposes, this document should be cited as: GLOWS-FIU. -
Transformative Networks: the Case of North Caucasian and Central Asian Jihadist Networks
IJOIS Spring 2017, Volume III Program in Arms Control & Domestic and International Security Transformative Networks: The Case of North Caucasian and Central Asian Jihadist Networks Caleb Weiss University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Abstract Using two case studies of North Caucasian and Central Asian jihadist networks, this paper explores how each transformed from local movements to transnational organizations. This qualitative paper, which ranges from the late 1980's to present day, has wider connotations, as it argues that personal connections forms through prior conflicts are instrumental in this transformation. 1 Transformative Networks: The Case of North Caucasian and Central Asian Jihadist Networks Caleb Weiss Glossary AfPak -- Afghanistan-Pakistan AK -- Ajnad Kavkaz AQ -- Al Qaeda AQAP -- al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula AQIM -- al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb CE -- Caucasus Emirate HTS -- Hay’at Tahrir al Sham IIB -- Islamic International Brigade IJU -- Islamic Jihad Union IKS -- Imarat Kavkaz v Sham (Caucasus Emirate in Syria) IMU -- Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan IS/ISIS -- Islamic State/Islamic State of Iraq and Syria JaS -- Junud al Sham JMA -- Jaysh al Muhajireen wal Ansar KBK -- Kabarda, Balkaria, Karachay KIB -- Katibat Imam al Bukhari KM -- Kata’ib Muhajireen KTJ -- Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad LMA -- Liwa al Muhajireen wal Ansar MAK -- Maktab al Khidamat SCW -- Syrian Civil War TIP -- Turkistan Islamic Party UBL -- Usama bin Laden IJOIS Spring 2017, Volume III Program in Arms Control & Domestic and International Security Introduction On August 30, 2016, an explosive-laden Mitsubishi Delica van rammed into the gates of the Chinese embassy in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, killing one security guard and injuring several others in the suicide attack. -
Gender Assessment
Annex 8a Gender Assessment of the Project “Enabling implementation of forest sector reform in Georgia to reduce GHG emissions from forest degradation” Submitted to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Written By Nana Sumbadze, 2019 1 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. GCF and GIZ Guidelines for the Promotion of Gender Equality .......................................... 6 3. Methodology of the Gender Assessment ............................................................................ 7 4. Gender Equality: Georgia by International Indices and National Framework Conditions ..... 8 5. Gender Equality in the Public Space: Representation and Participation ............................. 9 6. Gender Equality in the Private Space: Decision-Making and Time Poverty ...................... 15 7. Human Capital ................................................................................................................. 17 8. Gender-specific Patterns of Forest and Fuel Use ............................................................. 23 9. Gender Composition of Staff of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture 26 10. General Conclusions ..................................................................................................... -
UNICEF Georgia COVID-19 Situation Report 9 October 2020
UNICEF Georgia COVID-19 Situation Report 9 October 2020 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS • UNICEF organized the first International Conference on Child Rights in partnership with Akaki Tsereteli State University – For more information, please 10,752 see the Weekly Focus on page 4. Confirmed cases • UNICEF delivered 450 food and hygiene boxes, along with vitamins and micronutrients, to the Ministry of Health of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara 72 Confirmed deaths for distribution to 150 pregnant women and 300 children under self-isolation. • UNICEF, with the financial support from the Swedish International Development Agency, distributed food parcels and hygiene supplies to 350 vulnerable families 1,327 in Abkhazia, Georgia, reaching 1,073 children and 858 adults. Child (<18 years) cases • UNICEF and the Rugby Union of Georgia signed a Memorandum of Cooperation to mark the launch of a new phase of the partnership, aiming to raise awareness 5,574 on COVID-19, advocate for the protection of children from violence, and promote Quarantined crime prevention and healthy lifestyle among children and young people. • To support continued access to education, UNICEF delivered entertainment and Abkhazia educational materials for kindergartens and a youth center, as well as Confirmed cases – 2,071 computers, projectors, and network devices for schools in Pankisi Gorge. Confirmed deaths - 19 • UNICEF supported the creation of a child-friendly space in Pankisi Legal Aid Bureau (LAB) to all children and their parents seeking legal service from LAB. UNICEF funding gap • UNICEF's partner RHEA Union launched activities in Akhalkalaki and Aspindza to provide developmental activities for children and young people with disabilities. -
Usaid Pankisi Community Links Activity in Georgia
პანკისის სათემო კავშირები PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS USAID PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS ACTIVITY IN GEORGIA QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY 2020 JULY 30, 2020 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency of International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. Pankisi Community Links QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY2020 1 USAID PANKISI COMMUNITY LINKS ACTIVITY IN GEORGIA QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY 2020 Cooperative Agreement No. 7201I418CA0000I Cover photo: USAID Pankisi Community Links' Akhmeta Office reopening in full compliance with the new healthcare regulations / June 11, 2020 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government Pankisi Community Links QUARTERLY REPORT NO. 3: Q3, FY2020 2 ACRONYMS B2B Business to Business CPGP Community Projects Grants Program FY Fiscal Year GSCD Georgian Center for Strategy and Development JAG Junior Achievement Georgia KRDF Kakheti Regional Development Center LoP Life of Project NGO Non-governmental organization MEG Multifarious and Equal Georgia MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSPA Municipal Service Providers' Association MSMEs Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises PYC Pankisi Youth Center RFA Request for Application RFP Request for Proposal RSF Roddy Scott Foundation Georgia SVCGP Small Value Chain Grant Program USAID United State Agency for International Development USG United States Government YA Youth Alliance YCC Youth -
Radical Islamism in Georgia
Philosophy Study, February 2018, Vol. 8, No. 2, 78-86 doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2018.02.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Radical Islamism in Georgia Giorgi Omsarashvili Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University The paper describes and analyzes the chronology of radical Islamism activities in Georgia, the threats and challenges for Georgian state coming from terrorist organizations, the spread of Ideas of Militant Islamism and Jihadism, the possibilities of using Georgian territories by the foreign and local fighters and steps taken by Georgian State. Also popularization of the idea of creation world Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East and ISIL Caucasus Province, joining the terrorist organizations ISIL and Al-Nusra Front in Iraq and Syria by some of the Georgian Muslims. The author analyzes the factors of the popularization of radical Islamism ideas among the young generation, the problems of Georgian Muslim communities and gives the recommendations for state actors. Keywords: Georgia, Caucasus, Fundamentalism, Salafism, Radical Islamism, Jihadism, Terrorism, terrorist groups, ISIL, ISIS, Al-Qaeda , foreign fighters The ongoing conflicts in Syria and Iraq—and particularly the establishment of a “caliphate” by self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) in June 2014—underlined the importance of transnational links among Georgian Muslim communities1 (10,7% of population of Georgia are Muslims).2 The spread of Islamic Fundamentalism—Salafism and its Radical forms—Islamist extremism and Jihadism in Georgia is connected with the ongoing conflicts in North Caucasian Region, where Jihadism expanded largely during the Chechen-Russian conflicts after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Chechen refugees who had fled to Georgia, namely to the Pankisi Gorge after the beginning of the Second Chechen war in 1999, were put up by the local Kist3 families. -
Understanding Why Youth Fight in the Middle East the Case of Pankisi
RESEARCH REPORT UNDERSTANDING WHY YOUTH FIGHT IN THE MIDDLE EAST THE CASE OF PANKISI JULY 2019 MARIAM AMASHUKELI, CENTER FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES, TBILISI © 2019 UN Women. All rights reserved. Manufactured in New York, NY This research report was prepared and published by the Center for Social Sciences with the financial support of UN Women. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of UN Women. Author: Mariam Amashukeli Research Team: Irine Osepashvili, Nino Gugushvili, Diana Lezhava Scientific Editor: Lia Tsuladze RESEARCH REPORT UNDERSTANDING WHY YOUTH FIGHT IN THE MIDDLE EAST THE CASE OF PANKISI MARIAM AMASHUKELI, CENTER FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES, TBILISI PEACE AND SECURITY SECTION UN WOMEN New York, July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 1. INTRODUCTIONTO THE GENERAL CONTEXT 5 1.1 Recent Developments: 2003 – Present 6 1.2 Religious Transformations in the Gorge 8 2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 10 3. BRIEF DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE 11 4. HOW KIST YOUTH UNDERSTAND AND PRACTISE ISLAM 12 5. KIST FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN THE MIDDLE EAST: DISCUSSING THE REASONS AND ATTITUDES 16 6. ATTITUDES OF KISTS TOWARDS THE GEORGIAN GOVERNMENT AND APPROACHES IN PREVENTING VIOLENT EXTREMISM (PVE) 21 7. MAIN CONCLUSIONS 26 ANNEX 28 ENDNOTES 34 REFERENCES 36 understanding why youth fight in the middle east 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This research report by the Center for Social Sciences (CSS) presents findings of a study conducted in Pankisi Gorge, Georgia in 2017 and 2018. The research was to respond to the active movement of young Pankisi residents to the Middle East to become foreign fighters in extremist organizations during 2014-2016, which had become a major concern for Gorge inhabitants (ethnic minority of North Caucasian origin) and the general Georgian public. -
Evaluation of the Un Joint Programme to Enhance Gender Equality in Georgia Final Report
EVALUATION OF THE UN JOINT PROGRAMME TO ENHANCE GENDER EQUALITY IN GEORGIA FINAL REPORT 25 May 2015 Indevelop AB Karlbergsvägen 77. SE-113 35 Stockholm, Sweden, Telephone: +46 (0)8 588 318 00, Fax: +46 (0)8 678 72 17, [email protected] | www.indevelop.se Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................... 1 Abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................................................................ 2 Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1 The UNJP’s context .............................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Key parameters of the evaluated programme ....................................................................... 15 1.3 The assignment .................................................................................................................... 19 1.4 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 19 -
Georgia the Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens
Country Report November 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Georgia The Situation of the Kist Community and the Chechens Joint report by the Danish Immigration Service and the Danish Refugee Council © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. GEORGIA – THE SITUATION OF THE KIST COMMUNITY AND THE CHECHENS Content Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................4 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 5 1. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Economy and living conditions in Pankisi ................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Foreign fighters from Georgia ................................................................................................................. 7 2. Recent incidents