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Vermessung Geoinformation 107. Jahrgang Heft 2/2019 Österreichische Zeitschrift für Vermessung Geoinformation Special Issue of the Austrian Geodetic Commission on the Occasion of the 27th General Assembly of the IUGG – the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Montreal, Canada 8 – 18 July 2019 Besuchen Sie die OVG Facebook Seite! Ankündigung von Veranstaltungen Aktuelle Berichte Treffpunkt der Community (aktuell ~100 Abonnenten) Funktioniert auch ohne Facebook Account! www.facebook.com/OVGAustria :: Be part of it! :: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Vermessung Geoinformation Organ der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Vermessung und Geoinformation und der Österreichischen Geodätischen Kommission 107. Jahrgang 2019 Heft: 2/2019 ISSN: 1605-1653 Schriftleiter: Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Pammer Stellvertreter: Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Zahn Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Georg Topf A-1020 Wien, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3 Internet: http://www.ovg.at Special Issue of the Austrian Geodetic Commission on the Occasion of the 27th General Assembly of the IUGG – the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Montreal, Canada 8 – 18 July 2019 Foreword / Vorwort 68 J. Böhm, S. Böhm, J. Gruber, A. Hellerschmied, H. Krásná, D. Landskron, D. Mayer, M. Schartner: Very Long Baseline Interferometry for Global Geodetic Reference Frames 70 A. Nießner, R. Edelmaier, J. Böhm: Austrian contributions to the realization of time systems 74 R. Weber, D. Landskron, N. Hanna, M. Aichinger-Rosenberger, D. Horozovic: Atmosphere Monitoring by means of GNSS – Research Activities at TU Wien 78 U. Bokan, M. Duregger, Ph. Berglez, B. Hofmann-Wellenhof: Detection and mitigation strategies for GNSS interference attacks 83 G. Gartner: The relevance of Modern Cartography and the demand for contemporary education: The International MSc Cartography 95 B. Meurers: Monitoring time variable gravity – bridging Geodesy and Geophysics 101 H. Titz, M. Freitag: Improving GNSS Realtime Height Measurements in Mountain Areas –Activities of the D-A-CH Group in the Alpine Region 109 M. Sehnal, Ph. Mitterschiffthaler, D. Mayer: EUREF Analysis and Data Center at BEV Vienna 115 E. Zahn: APOS – Austrian Positioning Service on the Way to Multi GNSS 119 N. Höggerl, F. Helm, N. Pfeifer: Österreichische Geodätische Kommission – Beratungsorgan der Politik in Österreich – Aufgaben und Arbeitsweise 124 N. Pfeifer: Lidar and Photo: differences and integrated processing 136 I. Giannopoulos, G. Navratil, P. Fogliaroni, S. Özdal-Oktay, M. Mc Cutchan, B. Mazurkiewicz: Geoinformation Research Directions 147 Veranstaltungskalender 156 Impressum Copyright: Jede Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung, Einspeicher- ung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen sowie Österreichische Zeitschrift für Mikroverlmung der Zeitschrift oder von in ihr enthaltenen Bei- träge ohne Zustimmung des Herausgebers ist unzulässig und Vermessung strafbar. Einzelne Photokopien für den persönlichen Gebrauch dürfen nur von einzelnen Beiträgen oder Teilen davon angefertigt Geoinformation werden. Anzeigenbearbeitung und -beratung: Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Pam- Organ der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Vermessung mer, Tel. +43 1 21110-825262, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 und Geoinformation und der Österreichischen Wien. Unterlagen über Preise und technische Details werden auf Geodätischen Kommission Anfrage gerne zugesendet. 107. Jahrgang 2019 / ISSN: 1605-1653 Herausgeber und Medieninhaber: Österreichische Gesell- Erscheinungsweise: Vierteljährlich in zwangloser Reihenfolge schaft für Vermessung und Geoinformation (OVG), Austrian (1 Jahrgang = 4 Hefte). Auage: 1000 Stück. Society for Surveying and Geoinformation, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 Wien zur Gänze. Bankverbindung: BAWAG P.S.K., Abonnement: Nur jahrgangsweise möglich. Ein Abonnement gilt IBAN: AT21 60000 00001190933, BIC: OPSKATWW. ZVR-Zahl automatisch um ein Jahr verlängert, sofern nicht bis zum 1.12. 403011926. des laufenden Jahres eine Kündigung erfolgt. Die Bearbeitung Präsident der Gesellschaft: Dipl.-Ing. Julius Ernst, von Abonnementangelegenheiten erfolgt durch das Sekretariat. Tel. + 43 1 21110-823703, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 Wien. Adressänderungen sind an das Sekretariat zu richten. Sekretariat der Gesellschaft: Dipl.-Ing. Franz Blauensteiner, Tel. +43 1 21110-822216, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 Wien. Verkaufspreise: Einzelheft: Inland 20 €, Ausland 25 €; E-Mail: [email protected]. Abonnement: Inland 60 €, Ausland 75 €; alle Preise exklusive Schriftleitung: Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Pammer, Tel. +43 1 21110- Mehrwertsteuer. OVG-Mitglieder erhalten die Zeitschrift kosten- 825262, Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Zahn, Tel. +43 1 21110-823209, Dipl.- los. Ing.(FH) Georg Topf, Tel. +43 1 21110-823620, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 Wien. E-Mail: [email protected]. Satz und Druck: Buchdruckerei Ernst Becvar Ges.m.b.H., Manuskripte: Bitte direkt an die Schriftleitung senden. Es wird A-1150 Wien, Lichtgasse 10. dringend ersucht, alle Beiträge in digitaler Form zu übersenden. Genaue Angaben über die Form der Abfassung des Textteiles sowie der Abbildungen (Autoren-Richtlinien) können bei der Offenlegung gem. § 25 Mediengesetz Schriftleitung angefordert werden bzw. sind auf http://www. ovg.at unter „VGI Richtlinien“ zu ersehen. Beiträge können in Medieninhaber: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Vermessung Deutsch oder Englisch abgefasst sein; Hauptartikel bitte mit und Geoinformation (OVG), Austrian Society for Surveying and deutschem und englischem Titel, einer deutschsprachigen Kurz- Geoinformation, Schiffamtsgasse 1-3, A-1020 Wien zur Gänze. fassung und einem englischen Abstract sowie Schlüsselwörter bzw. Keywords einsenden. Auf Wunsch können Hauptartikel Aufgabe der Gesellschaft: gem. § 1 Abs. 1 der Statuten (gen. einem „Blind-Review“ unterzogen werden. Nach einer forma- mit Bescheid der Bundespolizeidirektion Wien vom 26.11.2009): len Überprüfung durch die Schriftleitung wird der Artikel an ein a) die Vertretung der fachlichen Belange der Vermessung und Mitglied des Redaktionsbeirates weitergeleitet und von diesem Geoinformation auf allen Gebieten der wissenschaftlichen For- an den/die Reviewer verteilt. Artikel, die einen Review-Prozess schung und der praktischen Anwendung, b) die Vertretung al- erfolgreich durchlaufen haben, werden als solche gesondert ge- ler Angehörigen des Berufsstandes, c) die Förderung der Zu- kennzeichnet. Namentlich gezeichnete Beiträge geben die Mei- sammenarbeit zwischen den Kollegen der Wissenschaft, des nung des Autors wieder, die sich nicht mit der des Herausgebers öffentlichen Dienstes, der freien Berufe und der Wirtschaft, d) decken muss. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt des einzelnen Ar- die Förderung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses, e) die Her- tikels liegt daher beim Autor. Mit der Annahme des Manuskriptes ausgabe einer Zeitschrift mit dem Namen „Österreichische Zeit- sowie der Veröffentlichung geht das alleinige Recht der Verviel- schrift für Vermessung und Geoinformation“ (VGI). fältigung und Wiedergabe auf den Herausgeber über. Redaktionsbeirat für Review: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johannes Böhm, Erklärung über die grundlegende Richtung der Zeitschrift: Dipl.-Ing. Julius Ernst, Univ.-Prof. Dr. Werner Lienhart, Univ.-Prof. Wahrnehmung und Vertretung der fachlichen Belange aller Be- Dr. Norbert Pfeifer, Prof. Dr. Josef Strobl, O.Univ.-Prof. Dipl.- reiche der Vermessung und Geoinformation, der Photogram- Ing. Dr. Hans Sünkel und Univ.-Doz. Dipl.-Ing. Dr.iur. Christoph metrie und Fernerkundung, sowie Information und Weiterbildung Twaroch der Mitglieder der Gesellschaft hinsichtlich dieser Fachgebiete. http://www.ovg.at http://www.oegk-geodesy.at 68 Vermessung & Geoinformation 2/2019, S. 68 – 69 Foreword “Österreichische Geodätische Kommission” (ÖGK), the Austrian Geodetic Commission, is a group of experts in the eld of geodesy and geoinformation. The vision of ÖGK is to contribute to the well-being of society and economy through research. In the digital era accurate, reliable, up-to-date and context sensitive information has become indispensable for our daily lives, for business processes, and in the interaction between individuals, authorities, and the private sector. On the occasion of the 27th General Assembly of IUGG, held in Montreal (Canada), ÖGK traditionally organizes a special issue to reect on the state of Geodesy in Austria. This special issue of VGI, the Austrian Journal of Surveying and Geoin- formation, showcases contributions of ÖGK members to realize ÖGK’s vision: through fundamental and applied research, through technical development, and through education. Customized geoinformation enables each and every one of us to navigate not only abroad but also at home. Cartography, as the science of map-making and thus of representing and communicating geo-information, provides the user-centered perspective (Gartner, p. 95, Giannopoulos et al., p. 147). This geoinformation is provided by country-wide surveying from airborne platforms (Pfeifer, p. 136) com- plemented by nding the own location from satellite positioning with GPS or generally Global Navigation Satellite Systems (Weber et al., p. 78, Uros Bokan et al., p. 83, Titz et al., p. 109, Zahn, p. 119). Domain specic geoinformation is obtained by terrestrial surveying for detailed plans, engineering constructions, and cadastral information. Since space is a limited and thus precious, it needs to be used efciently, and thus cadastral information becomes more and more important, therefore needs to be more and more accurate, and eventually also has to consider the changing nature of our environment, e. g. due to subsidence or sliding slopes. The interdisciplinary nature
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