National World War I Memorial Presentation for Final Approval

U.S. COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS SUBMISSION | SEPTEMBER 19, 2019 National World War I Memorial Presentation for Final Approval

Sculptor SABIN HOWARD 1 PRESENTATION CONTENT

SUMMARY OF PREVIOUS / UPCOMING PRESENTATIONS • Concept Lighting, Furnishing and Finishes (February 2019) • Response to Walkway, Lighting, and Sculpture Fountain Comments (April 2019) • Interpretation and Detailing (May 2019) • Response to Sculpture and Lighting Comments + Site Security and Final Detailing (July 2019) • Design Recap for Final Approval (anticipated September 2019)

PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES (9/19/2019) • Final Approval

PRESENTATION OUTLINE • Project Scope and Background • Existing Conditions • Design Summary - Organizing Framework - Balancing Two Works of Art - Memorial Park Design - Memorial Park Program - Interpretive Framework • 1st Tier Commemorative Features - Existing Pershing Memorial - A Soldier’s Journey - Peace Fountain - Sculpture Fountain • 2nd Tier Commemorative Features - Belvedere - Tactile Model - Inscriptions - Flagstaff • 3rd Tier Commemorative Features - Information Poppies • Supporting Elements - Viewing Platform - ADA Accessibility Improvements - Park History Wayside - Lighting - Entry Signage and Site Security Measures - Acknowledgments Panel • Planting - Existing Canopy - Proposed Canopy - Understory

2 PROJECT SCOPE AND BACKGROUND

3 PROJECT SCOPE AND BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION

Of the four major wars of the twentieth century, World War I alone has no national memorial in the nation’s capital. More American servicemen were lost in World War I than in the Korean and Vietnam wars combined, with 116,516 lost and 200,000 more wounded. In December 2014, President Obama signed legislation authorizing the U.S. World War I Centennial Commission (WWICC) to establish a new memorial. P.L.113- 291, Section 3091 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2015 re-designates Pershing Park in the District of Columbia, an existing memorial to General John J. Pershing, commander of American forces in World War I, as a national World War I Memorial, and authorizes the WWICC to further honor American servicemen and women of World War I: WHITE a. (3) AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE COMMEMORATIVE WORK HOUSE PERSHING PARK

(A) IN GENERAL. The Commission may enhance the General Pershing Commemorative Work by constructing on the land designated in paragraph (1) [Pershing Park] as a World War 1 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE Memorial appropriate sculptural and other commemorative PRESIDENT’S PARK elements, including landscaping, to further honor the service members of the United States Armed Forces in World War I.

WASHINGTON LINCOLN The existing park is a 1.8-acre parcel bounded by Pennsylvania MONUMENT MEMORIAL Avenue on the north and south, 15th Street NW on the west, NATIONAL MALL U.S. CAPITOL and 14th Street NW on the east. The park was designed by M. Paul Friedberg and Partners in 1979-1980 and constructed by the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation as part of a congressionally authorized eﬀort to rehabilitate the Avenue. In the southeast corner of the site sits a memorial to General John J. Pershing, designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison. Landscape architects Oehme van Sweden redesigned the park planting shortly after the park was constructed in 1981, supplementing and changing portions of the original Friedberg design.

The National World War I Memorial will serve a dual function, as a space of commemoration and as an urban park situated within the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site. The memorial design must balance these two functions with great sensitivity, providing an expanded commemorative identity worthy of a National World War I Memorial while at the same time honoring the historic significance of the park and its greater context.

4 PROJECT SCOPE AND BACKGROUND WWI MEMORIAL COMPETITION

The primary objective of the WWI Memorial Competition was to generate designs that would honor the service of American forces in WorldCompetition War I through the transformationDesign of a park with a small memorial situated within it, into a site that serves primarily as a National World War I Memorial within a well-functioning urban park. Designers were asked to create a distinct sense of place that would revitalize the park and connect toThe the winning larger networkcompetition of entry,memorials The Weight and of monuments of the NationalSacrifi ce, Mall,proposed while the strengthening allegorical idea the that park’s relationship topublic the urbanspace andcontext. public The freedom competition are hard also asked designers to considerwon through the the integration great sacrifi of ces the of existing countless Pershing Memorial andindividuals physical in the park pursuit elements of liberty. with The new raised commemorative features,fi gurative to walls balance visually a sense expressed of enclosure a narrative with openness and visibility,of the sacrifi and cial to cost develop of war, a while design also that is timeless and meaningfulsupporting for future a literal generations. manifestation of freedoms enjoyed in this country: the open park space above. The urban design intent was to create The WWICC sponsored an open, two-stage international a new formal link along Pennsylvania Avenue design competition.which Of the ties more together than the 350 memorial entries to received, General five were chosen toSherman participate on the in Westthe second and Freedom stage Plazaby an independent jury ofon experts the East. in landscapeThis was achieved architecture, by lowering planning, architecture,the visualand history. barriers The surrounding Design Oversightthe existing Committee, consistingPershing of representatives Park and reinforcing from dominantthe World axes War I Centennial Commission,that come from the the National adjacent Parks context. Service, National Capital Planning Commission, Commission of Fine Arts, General ServicesThe Administration, raised form in the D.C. center State of the Historic site Preservation Office,honored and other the veterans stakeholders, of the First met World with War by combining fi gurative sculpture and each of the five finalists on three separate occasions. On personal narratives of servicemen and January 6th, 2016, thewomen finalists in a single presented formal their expression. designs The to the Competition Jury. integration of a park around and atop the memorial alluded to the idea that public The Competition Juryspace unanimously and personal chose freedom the aredesign only concept submittal The Weightavailable of Sacrifice, through therecommending sacrifi ce of our to soldiers. the WWICC that the designAbove team all, the be memorial selected sculptures to continue and work park to make the Memorialdesign a reality: stressed the glorifi cation of humanity and enduring spirit over the glorifi cation of “The Weight of Sacrificewar. comes closest to meeting all National World WarThese I Memorial themes goals. were expressedProperly executed,through this design conceptthree promises sources: to remindrelief sculpture, and inspire quotations visitors of for generations to comesoldiers, about and American a freestanding involvement sculpture. andThe sacrifice in World 81’War long I. And fi gurative it promises relief sculpture, as well to entitled become a popular, well-functioning,“The Wall animated of Remembrance,” urban park was in thea solemn heart of the nation’s capital.”tribute to the resilience of human bonds against the inexorable tide of war. The bronze medium used throughout represented the timeless endeavor we face in the universal pursuit and right of freedom. 5

678',2 FORGE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT SCOPE AND BACKGROUND DESIGN PROCESS / CFA APPROVALS

MAY 2015 MAY 2017 OCTOBER 2018 MAY 2019 A public design competition is Revised design (Sculpture Memorial Vision presented (Primary and Interpretation and Detailing announced by the WWICC. Nested within Western Terrace Secondary Interpretive Elements and are presented. CFA approves with Viewing Platform) is Planting Strategy). CFA voices strong Interpretation and Detailing with presented. CFA grants concept support for the planting strategy. revisions to the sculpture detailing. approval.

OCTOBER 2016 MAY 2018 FEBRUARY 2019 First presentation to the U.S. Commission Presentation of design Lighting, Furnishings of Fine Arts: progress to CFA. and Materials are CFA notes a fundamental challenge presented. CFA approves between preservation and Furnishings and reconceptualization of the historic park Materials. designed by Paul M. Friedberg.

SEPTEMBER 2019 Design Recap / Final Review

DECEMBER 2014 FEBRUARY 2017 JULY 2018 APRIL 2019 Congress authorizes Multiple revised schemes are Freestanding wall concept is Walkway, Lighting Revisions and Pershing Park as presented to CFA. presented. CFA grants revised Sculpture Scale are presented. the location for the concept approval. CFA approves Walkway, Overall National World War I Lighting Concept and Sculpture Memorial. Scale.

JANUARY 2016 FEBRUARY 2018 NOVEMBER 2018 JULY 2019 The Weight of Sacrifice is Presentation of design Pool and Walkway, Access Response to Sculpture and Lighting chosen by the WWICC as the progress to CFA. Improvements and Sculpture Comments + Site Security and winning competition entry. Refinements are presented. Final Detailing are presented. CFA CFA approves all presented approves all presented topics. topics.

6 EXISTING CONDITIONS

7 EXISTING CONDITIONS PERSHING PARK

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

NW ENTRY

NORTH BERM PA AVE PLANTERS

LOWER PLAZA

KIOSK

NE ENTRY PA AVE GROVE

FOUNTAIN POOL BASIN

WEST BERM 15TH STREET15TH NW

EAST BERM

PERSHING MEMORIAL

UPPER TERRACE 14TH STREET NW 14TH

SOUTH BERM

SW ENTRY SE ENTRY

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW 8 EXISTING CONDITIONS SITE PHOTOS

9 EXISTING CONDITIONS SITE PHOTOS

10 EXISTING CONDITIONS SITE PHOTOS

11 EXISTING CONDITIONS SITE PHOTOS

12 DESIGN SUMMARY

ORGANIZING FRAMEWORK BALANCING TWO WORKS OF ART MEMORIAL PARK DESIGN MEMORIAL PARK PROGRAM INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORK

13 DESIGN SUMMARY ORGANIZING FRAMEWORK: MEMORIAL PARK LAYERS

• Take advantage of the existing layered park framework to transition from the surrounding urban context into the memorial core • Maintain the spatial organization of the existing triad of focal points within the park • Maintain the qualities of the successful urban oasis with sheltering berms, lush plantings, a peaceful fountain, perimeter seating opportunities and terraced seating overlooking the central memorial / park space PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

MEMORIAL PARK MEMORIAL PARK TRANSITION CORE 15TH STREET15TH NW MEMORIAL PARK CORE 14TH STREET NW 14TH

URBAN FRAME AND ARRIVAL

URBAN FRAME AND ARRIVAL PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW MEMORIAL PARK TRANSITION MEMORIAL PARK CORE 14 DESIGN SUMMARY BALANCING TWO WORKS OF ART

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW 15TH STREET15TH NW 14TH STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

Photo Credit: “Pershing Park,” Process Architecture 82, 1989, 77” 15 DESIGN SUMMARY MEMORIAL PARK DESIGN

PROJECT GOALS

• Balance the goals of the National World War I Memorial and those of a culturally significant urban park • Design a well-integrated park-and-memorial that facilitates a variety of park uses, and that harmonizes with the surrounding urban context • Establish a memorial with weight and gravity commensurate with that of the war memorials on PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW the Mall NW ENTRY

• Place the memorial as the central or focal feature NORTH BERM of the overall design while maintaining the

qualities of the existing focal feature of the park PA AVE PLANTERS

• Convey the significance of World War I as an FLAGSTAFF event in U.S. and world history LOWER PLAZA • Convey the scale of American sacrifice, which exceeded that of all our nation’s wars other than BELVEDERE the Civil War and World War II VIEWING PLATFORM NE ENTRY • Create the most opportunity to preserve and GROVE PEACE A SOLDIER’S restore existing features of the park SCRIM FOUNTAIN JOURNEY • Provide tiers of interpretation that allow visitors BRIDGE WEST BERM to experience the memorial park at their desired

level STREET15TH NW POOL BASIN

EAST BERM

PERSHING MEMORIAL

UPPER TERRACE 14TH STREET NW 14TH

SOUTH BERM

SW ENTRY SE ENTRY

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

16 DESIGN SUMMARY MEMORIAL PARK PROGRAM

Memorial Engagement Memorial Seating Park Seating Loose Tables and Chairs Memorial Exhibit Temporary Exhibit Panels Tented Event / Event Seating

TYPICAL DAY SEMI-ANNUAL / BI-ANNUAL EVENTS MEMORIAL EVENT

17 DESIGN SUMMARY INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORK

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

BELVEDERE (INTERPRETIVE HINGE)

EVERY MAN (A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY) FOUNTAIN) (THE PEACE (THE PEACE GREAT MAN 15TH STREET15TH NW

SEARCH FOR PEACE FOR SEARCH (GENERAL PERSHING) 14TH STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

18 DESIGN SUMMARY INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORK

1ST TIER THE GREAT MAN EVERY MAN PHYSICAL COMMEMORATION PEACE (STATUE, SCULPTURE, FOUNTAIN) (TOP DOWN) (BOTTOM UP)

2ND TIER WHO? & WWI PRE- DOUGHBOY / DIVERSE PEACE PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION SEARCH (BELVEDERE, SELECT QUOTATIONS) WHY? U.S. SCULPTURE VOICES TODAY

3RD TIER WHY WE LEADERSHIP OTHER HOME FRONT/ OTHER OTHER TECH INTERPRETATION TECH SONGS HISTORY AUDIO / VISUAL JOINED IN BATTLE INFO HOMECOMING INFO INFO (DEVICE APP / QR CODE POPPIES)

19 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

EXISTING PERSHING MEMORIAL A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY PEACE FOUNTAIN SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN

20 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

15th Street NW 3 2

1 14th Street NW

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

1 PERSHING MEMORIAL (THE GREAT MAN) 2 A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY (EVERY MAN) 3 THE PEACE FOUNTAIN (SEARCH FOR PEACE) 21 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES EXISTING PERSHING MEMORIAL

22 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY

23 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES 8’-0” Figure Height A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY: SCALE

Approved Sculpture Scale from April 2019 CFA:

6’-6” SCULPTURE FIGURE HEIGHT 6’-6” Figure Height The sculpture figure height was selected during the April 2019 CFA presentation with the use of full scale mock ups. The height of the sculpture figure was identified at 6’-6” to maintain a monumental character.

58’-4 BRONZE SCULPTURE LENGTH

59’-4” TOTAL SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN LENGTH (bronze sculpture and granite bookends)

Please Note: The average U.S. male is 5’-9”, and the average U.S. female is 5’-4”. The shaded scale figure (shown at 5’-6 1/2”) represents the average of those two heights and is included to provide context for the proportions of the figures within the sculpture.

Granite Plinth

Cascade 4’-0” 3’-2”

Viewing surface Existing Pershing Statue for Comparison Pool

24 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES A SOLDIER’S JOURNEY: SITE CONTEXT

25 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES PEACE FOUNTAIN

26 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN

27 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN: DETAILING AND MATERIALS Bookend beyond 1 1/2" higher for containment Granite capstone / weir West cascade source trough Granite capstone

Edge of granite bookend CARNELIAN GRANITE beyond (THERMAL FINISH)

3" Granite veneer with ALL EXPOSED rough corduroy finish STONE SURFACES OTHER THAN WEST

CASCADE SS sculpture frame fastened to CIP concrete wall

4" Source pipe cast into concrete with 8" dia. flange CARNELIAN GRANITE (CORDUROY FINISH)

ONLY AT WEST CASCADE Horizontal struts with brackets

12'-0" Granite veneer plinth secured to brackets 9" 2"

CAST ANODIZED 3" Granite veneer with integral ALUMINUM LETTERS weir, vertical joints sealed (DARK BRONZE East cascade source trough FINISH)

Water level

6" Source pipe cast into concrete with 10"dia. flange

BRONZE (HAND WORKED WITH DARK PATINA)

SOUTH END ELEVATION

DETAIL SECTION 28 1ST TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN: DETAILING AND MATERIALS

EAST ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION

29 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

BELVEDERE TACTILE MODEL INSCRIPTIONS FLAGSTAFF

30 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

15th Street NW 2 1 14th Street NW

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

1 BELVEDERE 2 TACTILE MODEL 3 FLAGSTAFF

INSCRIPTIONS 31 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES BELVEDERE

CAMBRAI - SOMME DEFENSIVE - LYS - AISNE - MONTDIDIER-NOYON - CHAMPAGNE-MARNE - AISNE-MARNE - SOMME OFFENSIVE - OISE-AISNE - YPRES-LYS - ST MIHIEL - MEUSE-ARGONNE - VITTORIO VENETO - SIBERIA - NORTH RUSSIA - ATLANTIC CONVOYS - WESTERN ATLANTIC - NORTH SEA - MEDITERRANEAN 32 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES BELVEDERE

PRECEDENT - THE EXTRA MILE NATIONAL MONUMENT, WASHINGTON D.C.

33 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES BELVEDERE: DETAILING AND MATERIALS

CARNELIAN GRANITE (HONED FINISH)

ANODIZED ALUMINUM (MEDIUM BRONZE FINISH)

END ELEVATION

PORCELAIN ENAMEL (DARK GRAY BACKGROUND WITH LIGHT TEXT)

DETAIL SECTION AT INTERPRETIVE PANEL

34 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES BELVEDERE: DETAILING AND MATERIALS

INTERIOR UNFOLDED ELEVATION

EXTERIOR UNFOLDED ELEVATION

For font, scale and layout see appendix 35 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES BELVEDERE: DETAILING AND MATERIALS

Donor Panel

No panel

Poppy symbol information / call-in audio guide info Site guide

WWI Victory Medallion DONOR PANEL No panel

Orientation

Peace: Armistice and Versailles

Bronze relief No panel

Doughboy Experience WWI: Global Overview / American Involvement / Home front

The Soldier’s Journey: Memorial Sculpture No panel General Pershing and the Overview American Expeditionary Forces

36 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES TACTILE MODEL

5’-0” HONED CARNELIAN GRANITE WITH CAST BRONZE SITE MODEL 0’-4” 7’-0”

0’-4”

2’-6”

3’-0”

37 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES TACTILE MODEL: DETAILING AND MATERIALS

CARNELIAN GRANITE (HONED FINISH)

PLAN

STAINLESS STEEL (POWDERCOAT FINISH TO MATCH EXISTING SITE LIGHTING - RAL 7022)

CAST BRONZE (PATINA TO MATCH SCULPTURE)

END ELEVATION SIDE ELEVATION END SECTION DETAIL

38 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES INSCRIPTIONS: EXISTING PERSHING MEMORIAL WEST FACE JOHN J. PERSHING GENERAL OF THE ARMIES

EAST FACE IN THEIR DEVOTION, THEIR VALOR, AND IN THE LOYAL FULFILLMENT OF THEIR OBLIGATIONS, THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES HAVE LEFT A HERITAGE OF WHICH THOSE WHO FOLLOW MAY EVER BE PROUD. - General Pershing

For south Pershing Wall text, see appendix 39 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES INSCRIPTIONS: PEACE FOUNTAIN

Search for Peace Quotation Content: WE LEAVE YOU OUR DEATHS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING: GIVE THEM AN END TO THE WAR AND A TRUE PEACE: GIVE THEM A VICTORY THAT ENDS WAR AND A PEACE AFTERWARDS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING. WE WERE YOUNG, THEY SAY. WE HAVE DIED. REMEMBER US. - ARCHIBALD MACLEISH

For font, scale and layout, see appendix 40 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES INSCRIPTIONS: NORTH BERM

Every Man Quotation Content: NEVER BEFORE HAVE MEN CROSSED THE SEAS TO A FOREIGN LAND TO FIGHT FOR A CAUSE WHICH THEY DID NOT PRETEND WAS PECULIARLY THEIR OWN, BUT KNEW WAS THE CAUSE OF HUMANITY AND OF MANKIND. - PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON

For font, scale and layout, see appendix 41 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES INSCRIPTIONS: PA AVE PLANTERS

For font, scale and layout, see appendix 42 2ND TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES FLAGSTAFF

For font, scale and layout, see appendix 43 3RD TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

INFORMATION POPPIES

44 3RD TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES

ORIENTATION TO INFORMATION SPOTS Pennsylvania Avenue NW *1. PERSHING AND THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES 2. (CATHER) THE TOLL OF WAR 3. (ANDREWS) DIVERSITY IN THE AMERICAN WAR EFFORT 4. WILSON AND MAKING THE WORLD SAFE FOR DEMOCRACY 5. ASPIRATIONS FOR PEACE 6. TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION 4. 3. 7. HOME FRONT 8A. GUIDED TOUR OF SCULPTURE 2. 5. 8B. GUIDED TOUR OF SCULPTURE * 8B. 15th Street NW 8A. 6. 1.

7. 14th Street NW

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

INFORMATION SPOTS (QR CODES DESIGNATED BY POPPIES)

45 3RD TIER COMMEMORATIVE FEATURES INFORMATION POPPIES

2 1/2” DIA.

Anodized aluminum poppy medallion secured to anodized aluminum post Poppy medallion engraved into stone on stone clad walls and planter set in planting (medium bronze finish) terraces 46 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS

VIEWING PLATFORM ADA ACCESSIBILITY IMPROVEMENTS PARK HISTORY WAYSIDE LIGHTING ENTRY SIGNAGE AND SITE SECURITY MEASURES

47 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS VIEWING PLATFORM

Pennsylvania Avenue NW 15th Street NW 14th Street NW

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

48 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS VIEWING PLATFORM: DETAILING AND MATERIALITY

1'-2" 1'-2" 4" 7" 4" 2" " 2" 4" 4 2" 1 7 1'-4" 1'-0" 1'-0"

ACADEMY BLACK GRANITE (THERMAL FINISH)

WALKWAY AND CURB

SCRIM (1/4” DEPTH) COLDSPRING BLACK GRANITE (THERMAL FINISH) 2” CURB

SCRIM AND POOL SLOT DRAIN BASIN

TACTILE (GROOVED) EDGE

0” CURB

49 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS: EAST SLOPED WALK

EXISTING CONDITIONS

7’-0” 7’-0”

4.75%

7’-0” 3’-6” 1’-2” 2’-4”

50 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS: SOUTH SLOPED WALK

EXISTING CONDITIONS

4’-2”

4.75%

5’-0” 51 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS: SITE HANDRAILS Missing handrails on site are to be reinstalled to support accessible movement across the site. All proposed handrails are anodized aluminum with a medium bronze finish.

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW 15TH STREET15TH NW 14TH STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

52 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS PARK HISTORY WAYSIDE

ANODIZED ALUMINUM (MEDIUM BRONZE FINISH)

PORCELAIN ENAMEL (DARK GRAY BACKGROUND WITH LIGHT TEXT)

53 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: STRATEGY Visitors filter into the park through layers and zones of light, which adapt 1 PERIMETER ADAPTATION the visitor from the surrounding 2 CONTEMPLATION TERRACE brightly lit urban context to the 3 INFORMATIVE ARRIVAL COMMEMORATIVE FOCUS more quietly lit landscape. Within 1 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 4 this soft landscape lighting are the commemorative elements (both existing and proposed), which emerge from the quiet park lighting with feature illumination, bringing the focus of the nighttime visitor onto the commemorative works.

3 15th Street NW

4 14th Street NW

Pennsylvania Avenue NW

54 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: PERIMETER ADAPTATION Sidewalk and street lighting in this layer tie the site into the urban street grid, allowing for a transition from the high brightness light levels of the city to the softer glow of the memorial park.

Washington Globe fixtures remain along the streetscapes and are added along the south and west edges of the park. Washington Globe fixtures with finials remain along Pennsylvania Avenue. Existing roadway fixtures remain with minor adjustments in location to reduce their impact on site entrances. Existing circulation fixtures are refurbished and utilized for general site lighting.

EXISTING CIRCULATION FIXTURES

WASHINGTON GLOBE WASHINGTON GLOBE WITH EXISTING ROADWAY FINIAL COBRA POLES 55 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: CONTEMPLATION TERRACE This zone of lower brightness carries visitors into the site while shielding the commemorative works from the adjacent urban glare.

The Simes Double Slot fixtures at the roundels provide downward focused path lighting while continuing the existing spatial organization previously provided by the multi-globe fixtures. Wall lights along the sloped walk illuminate the accessible routes through the site.

SIMES DOUBLE SLOT POLE LUCIFER STEALTH WALL MOUNTED STEP LIGHTS

56 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: INFORMATIVE ARRIVAL This layer functions similarly to the contemplation terrace as a step down in brightness from the perimeter to pull visitors into the Grove, Belvedere, and Lower Plaza areas of the site.

Existing PADC fixtures remain along the Pennsylvania Avenue edge of the site. Circulation fixtures are added within the grove and throughout the lower plaza planters to provide sufficient light levels. Wall lights at the belvedere interior draw visitors into the interpretive hinge, where linear strip lighting illuminates the interpretive panel array. Wall lights at the exterior provide illumination for the adjacent stair and ramps.

PADC FIXTURES

EXISTING CIRCULATION LUCIFER STEALTH WALL FLEXIBLE LINEAR STRIP FIXTURES MOUNTED STEP LIGHTS LIGHTING 57 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: COMMEMORATIVE FOCUS In this layer, the commemorative works emerge from the subtle park lighting to pull the focus of the visitor to the memorial elements while providing a contemplative atmosphere, fully sheltered from the surrounding city lights.

Two accent lighting poles provide focused lighting at strategic angles to illuminate the Soldier’s Journey sculpture and provide depth through highlight and shadow. The northern pole is tucked within the lower plaza planter to minimize its impact upon the site and the southern pole is set along the upper terrace, centered on the planters. On the west face, at the Peace Fountain, a linear fixture is set below the water level to illuminate the cascading water. Two additional focus light fixtures add a highlight to the quote. At the Pershing memorial, two accent lighting poles are set diagonally to the Pershing Statue to provide highlight and shadow upon his figure. Two linear in-grade fixtures graze the existing walls allowing visitors to read the inscriptions during the evening hours. Linear strip lighting under the Pershing bench provides an inviting glow to the space. At the flagstaff, 4 uplights illuminate the flag above.

POLE ACCENT LIGHTS CASCADE UPLIGHTING CASCADE ACCENT LIGHTS

PERSHING WALL IN-GRADE UNDERBENCH LIGHTING FLAGSTAFF UPLIGHTING UPLIGHTS 58 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS LIGHTING: STRATEGY

59 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ENTRY SIGNAGE AND SECURITY MEASURES

4’-8” O.C. T Y P.

60 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS SECURITY MEASURES • Continuation of the existing Pennsylvania Avenue benches and planters • Chevron form adds strength and can be designed with a deep footer to deter vehicles • Works from a security standpoint to protect the grove from errant vehicles • In character with the existing park • Means of differentiating new planters requested by SHPO at June 11th meeting; stone has been textured to accommodate this request

8’-4”

61 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ENTRY SIGNAGE AND SECURITY MEASURES: DETAILING AND MATERIALITY

STONY CREEK (THERMAL FINISH) NORTH ELEVATION

STONY CREEK (DIAMOND 100 FINISH)

ONLY OUTER FACE OF BENCHES

EAST ELEVATION

62 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ENTRY SIGNAGE AND SECURITY MEASURES: DETAILING AND MATERIALITY

PLAN ENLARGEMENT

STONY CREEK (THERMAL FINISH)

PLAN - TYPICAL FOR NW, SW, SE CORNERS ELEVATION - TYPICAL FOR NW, SW, SE CORNERS

2” DEEP V ENGRAVED TEXT WITH MEDIUM IN-PAINTED SHADOW

ELEVATION - NE CORNER

63 SITE SECURITY MEASURES - CAMERA LOCATIONS TENTATIVE CAMERA LAYOUT • Cameras to be located on existing light poles • USPP have requested 11 cameras within the park for optimal surveillance

A10 A13

FB FD

FA FD FF

A21

FB FF FB 8'-0" mounting height EXISTING FF LOCATIONS TO SHIFT TO CORNERS OF PLANTERS AND TO C-2-04 REALIGN BETWEEN NEW TREES A21 FF LOCATIONS A11 FB FM FM FB PENDING CONFIRMATION THAT THERE IS FF FB FB ATTIC STOKE FOR PEDESTRIAN FIXTURE FM FA FJ-1

FF FD 8'-0" mounting height 8'-0" mounting height FB A10 A14 A15 A16 C-2-05

C-1-04 A27 A28 A29 C-1-03 A9 FD FD FB FB FB FB C-1-02 FC 8'-0" mounting height FB FG FF A1 8'-0" mounting height A22 A24 A25 A26 A20 FA FB FK DN 29xFN FF FA FP A13 A13 FF

FF FF FF

FB 8'-0" mounting height

FA FF FF C-2-01 8'-0" mounting height A21

FL FP C-2-02 FB A3 A4 FB 8'-0" mounting height FB A6 C-2-03 FC FC FB FB

FB FB FB FE

A17 A18 A19 A30 A31 A32 FB

FB FA FB FB FB FB 8'-0" mounting heightFB 12'-0" mounting height C-1-05 A5 C-2-06 FB FE FB 8'-0" mounting height FB FL C-1-001 FD FD FD FD FD FD FB A1 A3 A4 A2 FB FB M_R19_crosenberg95.rvt FB TYPICAL EXISTING DDOT FB WASHINGTON GLOBE LIGHT FOR REFERENCE ONLY LIGHT SOURCE TO BE FA REINSTALLED WITH NEW DC A21 A21 STANDARD FOR WASHINGTON GLOBE IN 3000K FB FB FB TO MATCH NEW TYPE FA FB LOCATIONS.

FB FB

FA FA FA FA FA FA FA FA FA FA

POLE LOCATION TO BE TYPICAL EXISTING DDOT ROADWAY 8 0 8 16 CONFIRMED WITH TREE LIGHT FOR REFERENCE ONLY LOCATIONS. SCALE A SCALE OF FEET C:\Users\crosenberg\Documents\SMW_19123_TTTY_WW1 ME C:\Users\crosenberg\Documents\SMW_19123_TTTY_WW1 SECURITY OVERALL PLAN 1 1/16" = 1'-0" DESIGNED: SUB SHEET NO. TITLE OF SHEET 64 Designer CADD: SECURITY OVERALL PLAN

Author PROJECT NO. TECH. REVIEW: 16008 Checker SHEET DATE: TY-101 OF 6/17/20192:36:45 PM 04/05/2019 NATIONAL MALL & MEMORIAL PARKS 124 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PANEL

65 SUPPORTING ELEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PANEL

STONY CREEK (THERMAL FINISH)

DEEP V ENGRAVED TEXT (1 1/2” AND 3/4”) WITH MEDIUM IN-PAINTED SHADOW

66 PLANTING

EXISTING CANOPY PROPOSED CANOPY UNDERSTORY

67 PLANTING EXISTING CANOPY Berm Trees: Many have died as a result of poor soil quality and the dense spacing.

Lower Plaza Planters: Trees are nearing the end of their standard lifespan and many are causing damage to the surrounding hardscape because of limited soil volumes.

Specimen Tree: Missing

Terrace Planters: Generally thriving, but causing damage to surrounding hardscape due to overcrowding and limited soil volumes. Berm Trees: Lower Plaza Planters: Specimen Tree: Missing PA Ave / Grove Trees: Thornless Honey Locust | Gleditsia tricanthos River Birch | Betula nigra Copper Beech | Fagus sylvatica Mostly in poor health and causing inermis damage to surrounding hardscape.

Street Trees: Generally in fair condition with one missing.

Terrace Planters: PA Ave / Grove Trees: Street Trees: Pink Crepe Myrtle | Lagerstroemia indica Willow Oak | Quercus phellos Northern Red Oak | Quercus rubra 68 PLANTING EXISTING CANOPY

Berm Trees: Thornless Honey Locust Gleditsia tricanthos inermis Lower Plaza Planters: Sweetbay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana Specimen Tree: Jefferson Elm (Disease Resistant) Ulmus americana ‘Jefferson’ PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

Terrace Planters: White Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei ‘Natchez’

PA Ave / Grove Trees: Willow Oak Quercus phellos

Street Trees: Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra 15TH STREET15TH NW 14TH STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

69 PLANTING PROPOSED CANOPY Berm Trees: Quantity of trees in the grid to be reduced from 95 to 61 to allow more soil per tree. Soils will also be remediated to support overall tree health and longevity. Trees to be replaced in kind.

Lower Plaza Planters: The existing river birch in the lower plaza are replaced with a white flowering magnolia that has a stronger structure and more formal character.

Specimen Tree: A disease resistant elm is brought in to replace the missing specimen tree at the Pershing Memorial. Berm Trees: Lower Plaza Planters: Specimen Tree: Terrace Planters: Thornless Honey Locust | Gleditsia tricanthos Sweetbay Magnolia | Magnolia virginiana Jefferson Elm (Disease Resistant) |Ulmus americana The pink crepe myrtles are replaced inermis ‘Jefferson’ with a white flowering variety to support a landscape of solemnity and remembrance.

PA Ave / Grove Trees: Existing trees replaced in kind and soil volumes connected between the planters with structural soil to support overall health and longevity.

Street Trees: Missing street tree replaced in kind.

Terrace Planters: PA Ave / Grove Trees: Street Trees: White Crepe Myrtle | Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei Willow Oak | Quercus phellos Northern Red Oak | Quercus rubra ‘Natchez’ 70 PLANTING PROPOSED CANOPY

Terrace Planters: White Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica x fauriei ‘Natchez’

PA Ave Trees: Willow Oak Quercus phellos

Street Trees: Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra 15TH STREET15TH NW 14TH STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

71 PLANTING UNDERSTORY: OVERALL PALETTE

Carex pensylvanica | Papaver orientale | Red Poppies Pennsylvania Sedge PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW

Liriope muscari ‘Monroe’s Galanthus | Snowdrops White’ | White Liriope 15TH STREET15TH NW

Astilbe x arendsii ‘Deutschland’ | Pennisetum Alopecuroides |

White Astilbe Fountain Grass STREET NW 14TH

PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NW Asarum splendens | Asian Anemone hupehensis var. Ginger japonica ‘Honorine Jobert’ | Japanese Anemone 72 PLANTING UNDERSTORY: BERMS

Year Round: Carpet Carex pensylvanica | Pennsylvania Sedge

Early Summer: Ephemeral Accent Early Summer: Entry Planting Late Summer / Early Fall: Entry Winter / Early Spring: Ephemeral Papaver orientale| Red Poppies Astilbe x arendsii ‘Deutschland’ | White Planting Accent within Carex Carpet Astilbe Liriope muscari ‘Monroe’s White’ | White Galanthus | Snowdrops Liriope 73 PLANTING UNDERSTORY: TERRACE PLANTERS

Pennisetum Alopecuroides Fountain Grass

Original Intent Proposed 74 PLANTING UNDERSTORY: LOWER PLAZA PLANTERS

Species: Liriope muscari ‘Monroe’s White’ | White Liriope

Existing Proposed 75 PLANTING UNDERSTORY: PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE PLANTERS

Species: Species: Asarum splendens | Asian Ginger Anemone hupehensis var. japonica ‘Honorine Jobert’ | Japanese Anemone

Existing Proposed 76 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

77 APPENDIX

INSCRIPTIONS DETAILING

78 APPENDIX - INSCRIPTIONS EXISTING SOUTH PERSHING WALL TEXT

ON 6 APRIL 1917, THE UNITED STATES ENTERED WORLD THEREUPON, THE U.S. FIRST ARMY WAS ORGANIZED AS A DURING SEPTEMBER 1918 THE ALLIED FORCES LAUNCHED A WAR I. WITH FEW REGULAR FORCES THE TASK OF TRAINING AND SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AMERICAN ARMY WITH ITS OWN ASSIGNED GENERAL OFFENSIVE ON THE WESTERN FRONT. IN THIS OPERATION TRANSPORTING AN EFFECTIVE ARMY TO FIGHT IN FRANCE WAS SECTOR, AS GENERAL PERSHING HAD INSISTED FROM THE BEGINNING. THE U.S. FIRST ARMY WAS ASSIGNED THE TASK OF BREAKING THROUGH FORMIDABLE. THE U.S. NAVY, ACTING SWIFTLY TO COMBAT THE UNDER HIS COMMAND ON 12 SEPTEMBER, IT ASSAULTED THE ST. THE EXTREMELY STRONG AND VITAL DEFENSIVE SYSTEM BETWEEN GERMAN SUBMARINE MENACE, DISPATCHED FIGHTING SHIPS AND MIHIEL SALIENT WHICH HAD WITHSTOOD ATTACKS FOR 4 YEARS. THE MEUSE RIVER AND THE ARGONNE FOREST. THE ATTACK STARTED AIRCRAFT TO EUROPEAN WATERS. SIMULTANEOUSLY IT BEGAN THE BY 16 SEPTEMBER THE SALIENT WAS ELIMINATED. TEN DAYS LATER, ON 26 SEPTEMBER AND AFTER TWO DAYS OF INTENSE FIGHTING, ORGANIZATION OF CONVOYS FOR HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF THE FIRST ARMY LAUNCHED THE MEUSE-ARGONNE OFFENSIVE THE DOMINATING HILL OF MONTFAUCON WAS CAPTURED. THE TROOPS TO UNDERTAKE THE TREMENDOUS WORK OF ORGANIZING SUDDENLY CONCEIVED, HURRIED IN PLAN AND PREPARATION, AND GERMAN TROOPS STUBBORNLY DEFENDED EACH POSITION BUT BY 30 THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES. GENERAL PERSHING LANDED BRILLIANTLY EXECUTED. THIS BATTLE, IN WHICH OVER 1,000,000 SEPTEMBER HAD BEEN DRIVEN BACK SIX MILES. IN FRANCE ON 13 JUNE 1917. AMERICAN SOLDIERS FOUGHT, STANDS OUT AS ONE OF THE GREATEST ON 4 OCTOBER, THE ASSAULT WAS RENEWED. THE BEGINNING ON 21 MARCH 1918, THE GERMAN ARMIES ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN ARMS. RESISTANCE ENCOUNTERED WAS DESPERATE WITH THE ENEMY LAUNCHED A SERIES OF POWERFUL ATTACKS ON THE WESTERN DURING OCTOBER ALSO, U.S. TROOPS HAD SEIZED BLANC RAPIDLY POURING IN MORE DIVISIONS FROM OTHER BATTLE FRONTS. FRONT. ON THAT DATE, THERE WERE ONLY 300,000 AMERICAN MONT RIDGE AND GENERAL PERSHING HAD ORGANIZED THE U.S. THOUGH SUBJECTED TO FURIOUS COUNTERATTACKS, THE ADVANCE SOLDIERS IN FRANCE MOST OF THEM BUT PARTIALLY TRAINED. THE SECOND ARMY, WHICH ENTERED THE LINE ON THE RIGHT OF THE CONTINUED RELENTLESSLY ON THE LEFT FLANK. A BRILLIANT ATTACK FIRST OFFENSIVE ACTION BY A U.S. DIVISION CAME ON 28 MAY WHEN FIRST. ON OTHER BATTLEFIELDS, THE AMERICANS SERVING WITH THE IN THE AIRE VALLEY MADE POSSIBLE THE CAPTURE OF THE ARGONNE CANTIGNY WAS ATTACKED AND HELD DESPITE VIOLENT ENEMY BRITISH ARMIES HAD ATTACKED IN AUGUST NEAR YPRES, BELGIUM FOREST. ON THE RIGHT U.S. AND FRENCH TROOPS CROSSED THE REACTION. AND HAD TAKEN PART IN THE SOMME OFFENSIVE IN SEPTEMBER. NEAR MEUSE WHERE SEVERE FIGHTING ENSUED FOR POSSESSION OF THE SIMULTANEOUSLY, THE GERMANS SURGED ACROSS THE ST. QUENTIN, THEY HAD BROKEN THROUGH THE HINDENBURG LINE. HEIGHTS BEYOND. ANOTHER ASSAULT ON 14 OCTOBER DEVELOPED AISNE RIVER AND ADVANCE RAPIDLY TOWARD THE MARNE. U.S. DURING OCTOBER, THEIR ADVANCE CONTINUED, AND NOVEMBER INTO A PROLONGED STRUGGLE AGAINST VIOLENT RESISTANCE BUT REINFORCEMENTS, HURRIEDLY BROUGHT INTO POSITIONS DIRECTLY SAW U.S. UNITS ADVANCING FURTHER INTO BELGIUM ELSEWHERE. THESE ATTACKS, NEAR CUNEL AND ROMAGNE, BROKE THROUGH THE ACROSS THE GERMAN PATH OF ADVANCE TOWARD PARIS, STOPPED AMERICANS SERVED WITH DISTINCTION IN ITALY, NORTHERN RUSSIA, GERMAN MAIN LINE OF DEFENSE AND PENETRATED THAT LINE BEYOND THE ATTACK. THEN, ON 6 JUNE U.S. TROOPS INCLUDING A BRIGADE OF AND SIBERIA. THE VILLAGES OF ST. JUVIN AND GRANDPRE. MARINES STRUCK BACK AND IN FIERCE COMBAT LASTING A MONTH, DURING THE WAR, THE AIR SERVICE WAS EXPANDED INTO A THE LAST GREAT OFFENSIVE BEGAN ON 1 NOVEMBER WITH THE RECAPTURED BELLEAU WOOD AND THE TOWN OF VAUX. THE LAST STRIKING FORCE WHICH SUPPORTED THE GROUND TROOPS AND GAVE CAPTURE OF THE FORMIDABLE POSITION ON BARRICOURT HEIGHTS. GREAT GERMAN OFFENSIVE OF THE WAR CAME ON 15 JULY ALONG THE PROMISE OF THE VITAL ROLE THAT OUR AIR FORCES WOULD PLAY IN THREE DAYS LATER THE ENEMY WAS IN FULL RETREAT WEST OF THE MARNE EAST OF CHATEAU THIERRY. IT WAS PROMPTLY REPULSED IN A THE FUTURE. AT THE SIGNING OF THE ARMISTICE ON 11 NOVEMBER 1918, MEUSE, CONTINUOUSLY PURSUED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE RIVER. THESE SEVERE STRUGGLE IN WHICH AMERICAN TROOPS PLAYED A LEADING MORE THAN 2,000,000 AMERICANS WERE SERVING IN EUROPE. EITHER SUCCESSES AND THOSE OF OUR ALLIES COMPELLED THE GERMANS PART. THE IMMEDIATE U.S. FRENCH COUNTERATTACK ON 18 JULY AT WITH THE COMBAT FORCES OR IN THE SERVICES OF SUPPLY WHOSE TO ASK FOR AN IMMEDIATE ARMISTICE WHICH BECAME EFFECTIVE 11 SOISSONS MARKED THE TURNING POINT OF THE WAR. UNHERALDED WORK MADE POSSIBLE THE BRILLIANT ACHIEVEMENTS NOVEMBER 1918. OF THE ARMIES IN THE FIELD.

79 APPENDIX - INSCRIPTIONS

FONT, SCALE AND LAYOUT WE LEAVE YOU OUR DEATHS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING: GIVE THEM AN END TO THE WAR AND A TRUE PEACE: GIVE THEM A VICTORY THAT ENDS THE WAR AND A PEACE AFTERWARDS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING. WE WERE YOUNG, THEY SAY. WE HAVE DIED. REMEMBER US.

-ARCHIBALD MACLEISH

WE LEAVE YOU OUR DEATHS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING: GIVE THEM AN END TO THE WAR AND A TRUE PEACE: GIVE THEM A VICTORY THAT ENDS THE WAR AND A PEACE AFTERWARDS: GIVE THEM THEIR MEANING. WE WERE YOUNG, THEY SAY. WE HAVE DIED. REMEMBER US. CAMBRAI SOMME DEFENSIVE LYS AISNE MONTIDIDIER - NOYON CHAMPAGNE - MARNE AISNE - MARNE SOMME OFFENSIVE OISE - AISNE YPRES - LYS SAINT MIHIEL MEUSE - ARGONNE VITTORIO VENETO NORTH RUSSIA SIBERIA ATLANTIC CONVOYS WESTERN ATLANTIC NORTH SEA MEDITERRANEAN ESTABLISHED BY THE -ARCHIBALD MACLEISH WORLD WAR I CENTENNIAL COMMISSION MMXXI

JOSEPH WEISHAAR SABIN HOWARD GWWO ARCHITECTS DAVID RUBIN LAND COLLECTIVE GRUNLEY CONSTRUCTION PANGOLIN EDITIONS COLDSPRING (OR OTHERS)

BRONZE PINNED PEACE FOUNTAIN (5” LETTERS) WE LEAVEWE YOU LEAVE OUR YOU DEATHS: OUR DEATHS: GIVE THEM GIVE THEIR THEM MEANING: THEIR MEANING: GIVE THEMGIVE AN THEM END TOAN THEEND WARTO THE AND WAR A TRUE AND PEACE:A TRUE PEACE: GIVE THEMGIVE A THEMVICTORY A VICTORY THAT ENDS THAT THE ENDS WAR THE AND WAR A PEACE AND A AFTERWARDS: PEACE AFTERWARDS: GIVE THEMGIVE THEIR THEM MEANING. THEIR MEANING. WE WEREWE YOUNG, WERE YOUNG,THEY SAY. THEY WE SAY.HAVE WE DIED. HAVE REMEMBER DIED. REMEMBER US. US. CAMBRAI SOMME DEFENSIVE LYS AISNE MONTIDIDIER - NOYON CHAMPAGNE - MARNE AISNE - MARNE SOMME OFFENSIVE OISE - AISNE YPRES - LYS SAINT MIHIEL MEUSE - ARGONNE VITTORIO VENETO NORTH RUSSIA SIBERIA ATLANTIC CONVOYS WESTERN ATLANTIC NORTH SEA MEDITERRANEAN ESTABLISHED BY THE WORLD WAR I CENTENNIAL COMMISSION -ARCHIBALD-ARCHIBALD MACLEISH MACLEISH MMXXI

JOSEPH WEISHAAR SABIN HOWARD GWWO ARCHITECTS DAVID RUBIN LAND COLLECTIVE GRUNLEY CONSTRUCTION PANGOLIN EDITIONS COLDSPRING (OR OTHERS) SEAS

WAS THE OF

IF...THIS WORLD MUST BE EMBROILED IN A PRESIDENT WOODROW TREMENDOUS “WAR TO END WARS,” I AM GLAD THAT I, TOO, MAY PLAY A PART IN IT. THEY WERE MORTAL, BUT THEY WERE UNCONQUERABLE.

ALTA MAY ANDREWS WILLA CATHER

PA AVE PLANTERS (2” LETTERS) NORTH BERM (4” LETTERS)

CAMBRAI SOMMECAMBRAI DEFENSIVESOMME LYSDEFENSIVEAISNE LYS MONTIDIDIERAISNE - NOYONMONTIDIDIERCHAMPAGNE - NOYON - MARNECHAMPAGNEAISNE - MARNE - MARNE AISNESOMME - MARNE OFFENSIVESOMME OISE OFFENSIVE - AISNE OISEYPRES - AISNE - LYS SAINTYPRES MIHIEL - LYS SAINTMEUSE MIHIEL - ARGONNEMEUSE VITTORIO- ARGONNE VENETOVITTORIONORTH VENETO RUSSIA NORTHSIBERIA RUSSIA ATLANTICSIBERIA CONVOYSATLANTICWESTERN CONVOYS ATLANTICWESTERNNORTH ATLANTIC SEA NORTHMEDITERRANEAN SEA MEDITERRANEAN ESTABLISHED BY THE ESTABLISHED BY THE WORLD WAR I CENTENNIALWORLD COMMISSION WAR I CENTENNIAL COMMISSION MMXXI MMXXI

JOSEPH WEISHAAR JOSEPH WEISHAAR SABIN HOWARD SABIN HOWARD GWWO ARCHITECTS GWWO ARCHITECTS DAVID RUBIN LAND COLLECTIVE DAVID RUBIN LAND COLLECTIVE GRUNLEY CONSTRUCTION GRUNLEY CONSTRUCTION PANGOLIN EDITIONS PANGOLIN EDITIONS COLDSPRING (OR OTHERS) COLDSPRING (OR OTHERS) SEAS

WAS THE OF

IF...THIS WORLD MUST BE EMBROILED IN A PRESIDENT WOODROW TREMENDOUS “WAR TO END WARS,” I AM GLAD THAT I, TOO, MAY PLAY A PART IN IT. THEY WERE MORTAL, BUT THEY WERE UNCONQUERABLE.

ALTA MAY ANDREWS DEEP V - ENGRAVED BELVEDERE BATTLES (2” LETTERS) WILLA CATHER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (1 1/2” AND 3/4” LETTERS)

SEAS SEAS

WAS THE WAS THEOF OF

IF...THIS WORLD IF...THISMUST BE WORLDEMBROILEDMUST IN BE A EMBROILED IN A PRESIDENT WOODROWPRESIDENT WOODROW TREMENDOUS “WARTREMENDOUS TO END WARS,“WAR” TO END WARS,” I AM GLAD THAT I,I AMTOO, GLAD MAY THATPLAY I, ATOO, PART MAY IN IT.PLAY A PART IN IT. THEY WERE MORTAL,THEY BUT WERE THEY MORTAL, WERE UNCONQUERABLE.BUT THEY WERE UNCONQUERABLE.

ALTA MAY ANDREWS ALTA MAY ANDREWS WILLA CATHER WILLA CATHER All text is shown as PERPETUA font and will be spaced during construction to avoid joints 80 APPENDIX - DETAILING SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN

EAST ELEVATION

WEST ELEVATION

81 APPENDIX - DETAILING SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN

Bookend beyond 1 1/2" higher for containment Granite capstone / weir West cascade source trough Granite capstone

Edge of granite bookend beyond

3" Granite veneer with rough corduroy finish

SS sculpture frame fastened to CIP concrete wall

4" Source pipe cast into concrete with 8" dia. flange

Horizontal struts with brackets

12'-0" Granite veneer plinth secured to brackets 9" 2"

3" Granite veneer with integral weir, vertical joints sealed DIPPED CORNER DETAIL ENLARGEMENT East cascade source trough

Water level

6" Source pipe cast into concrete with 10"dia. flange

SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN SECTION SOUTH END ELEVATION 82 APPENDIX - DETAILING SCULPTURE FOUNTAIN

PLAN VIEW

UPPER PLAN ENLARGEMENT - WEST CASCADE SOURCE LOWER PLAN ENLARGEMENT - EAST CASCADE SOURCE