Safe for Wildlife - Safe for You OQDE@BD

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IDQRDX L@QHMD @MC BN@RS@K VHKCKHED V@SBGHMF BNCD Safe for Wildlife - Safe for You OQDE@BD

This publication may be reused free of charge in Sgd mddc enq sghr Bncd v`r hcdmshÜdc vhsghm IdqrdxÓr Sgd Bncd bnms`hmr hmenql`shnm nm9 Sghr Bncd vhkk dmg`mbd sgd oqnsdbshnm ne l`qhmd any format or medium provided that it is reused Hmsdfq`sdc Bn`rs`k Ynmd L`m`fdldms Rsq`sdfx '1//7(- rodbhdr entmc vhsghm IdqrdxÓr sdqqhsnqh`k v`sdqr ax accurately and not used in a misleading context. ¤ `bshuhshdr vghbg `qd khjdkx sn chrstqa l`qhmd vhkckhed: rtoonqshmf sgd k`vr+ bnmudmshnmr `mc onkhbhdr khrsdc The material must be acknowledged as States of C2hh- Cdudkno ` Idqrdx L`qhmd `mc Bn`rs`k ¤ bhqbtlrs`mbdr hm vghbg l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k vhkckhed hm @oodmchw H- Jersey and the title of the publication speciÝed. Vhkckhed V`sbghmf Bncd ne Bnmctbs+ rdsshmf nts l`x ad òoqn`bgdc `mc This document is also available on the States of qdbnlldmc`shnmr+ `cuhbd `mc hmenql`shnm qdk`shmf ¤ sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k vhkckhed Vhsg hsr u`rs shc`k q`mfd `mc rsqnmf btqqdmsr+ IdqrdxÓr Jersey website www.gov.je/planningenvironment sn bnlldqbh`k `mc kdhrtqd `bshuhshdr hmunkuhmf sgd l`x adrs ad uhdvdc vhsg lhmhl`k chrstqa`mbd- bn`rs`k v`sdqr b`m ad ` c`mfdqntr ok`bd- Sgd Bncd and www.eco-active.je. v`sbghmf ne l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k vhkckhed- ok`bdr rsqnmf dlog`rhr nm dmrtqhmf odqrnm`k rèdsx- Sghr Bncd v`r cdudknodc hm bnmrtks`shnm vhsg knb`k Ax enkknvhmf sgd fthcdkhmdr vhsghm sgd Bncd+ l`qhmd Email : [email protected] rbhdmshrsr+ vhkckhed v`sbghmf sntqhrs fthcdr `mc `mc bn`rs`k trdqr vhkk ad rtqd sg`s sgdx `qd `bshmf A leaÞet providing a summary of the Code odnokd vhsg `m hmsdqdrs hm IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k rèdkx+ vhsghm sgd k`v `mc `krn gdkohmf sn oqnsdbs is available in print from the Environment dmuhqnmldms- Hs cq`vr nm dwsdmrhud qdrd`qbg ne IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k dmuhqnmldms `mc sgd Department. dwhrshmf fthc`mbd `mc oqnuhcdr `m noonqstmhsx sn otkk rodbhdr vghbg khud sgdqd- snfdsgdq+ hm nmd ok`bd+ knb`kkx,qdkdu`ms hmenql`shnm qdk`shmf sn adrs oq`bshbd nm v`sbghmf `kk rodbhdr ne l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k vhkckhed hm `mc `qntmc Idqrdx-

2 3 BNMSDMSR

Preface 2 Hm sgd rd` 24 General Code 2525 Contents 5 Bncdr ne Bnmctbs enq hmchuhct`k 2626 Introduction 6 l`qhmd rodbhdr Ramsar sites 7 Code of Conduct for seabirds 27 SSI Ï Sites of Special Interest 7 Code of Conduct for seals 27 Code of Conduct for cetaceans 2828 Aims of the Marine and Coastal 8 (dolphins and porpoises) Wildlife Watching Code Code of Conduct for basking sharks 28

Main principles for interacting 9 Identifying species in Jersey waters 29 with marine wildlife Species found in JerseyÔs coastal 30 Points of contact and information 1010 and marine areas

WiSe (Wildlife Safe) accredited operators 11 @oodmchw H JerseyÔs laws, international 34 R`edsx hm IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd 1212 agreements and policy `mc bn`rs`k `qd`r International law 3535 Safety note Ï boat users 1313 European law 3355 Speed note Ï boat users 1313 Local law 3535 Local Policy 37 Vg`s hr chrstqa`mbd> 14 @oodmchw HH Nm sgd bn`rs 16 Codes of Conduct 38 General Code 1616 developed by individual sporting Additional guidance for walking 17 activities in Jersey along inter-tidal areas Additional guidance for recreational 1 188 @oodmchw HHH Ýshermen Useful References 43 Additional guidance for climbers 1818

Nm sgd rd` 1919 General Code 20 Additional good practice guidance for all 22 boat users Additional guidance if using an engine 22 Additional guidance if you are paddling, 22 rowing or under sail Additional guidance for personal 2323 watercraft (Ójet skisÔ) Additional guidance for water 23 skiing / wakeboarding

4 5 SSI – Sites of Special Ramsar sites Interest

HMSQNCTBSHNM One tool which enables the preservation of A total of 132.25 hectares of JerseyÔs land sensitive marine habitats and their species is has been designated ecological Sites of Special through the designation of Ramsar sites. A Ramsar Interest (SSI). A number of these SSIs are in site is protected under The Convention on coastal locations, but currently no marine SSIs Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. exist in Jersey. JerseyÔs Integrated Coastal Zone JerseyÔs marine and coastal environment is unique irreversible damage. However, there is evidence It is an International Treaty which provides the Management Strategy (2008) proposes the in many respects; the incredible tidal range and that with the increase in popularity of water- framework for the conservation and wise use establishment of marine SSIs, based on a set warm sea temperatures provide an environment based activities human presence is having a of wetlands and their resources. of criteria which takes into account all factors in which a huge diversity of marine organisms marked impact on the natural environment and relating to the importance of a site. The Planning Þourishes. Marine mammals are commonly their inhabitants. Due to the increase in human Jersey has four areas currently designated and Environment Department have pledged to sighted in JerseyÔs territorial waters; species pressures we now need to consider the individual as Ramsar sites, covering 18,756 hectares. safeguard and help manage the most valuable include bottlenose dolphins and grey seals. More impacts of our actions if we wish to preserve These are: marine environments by designating them as occasional marine animals include basking sharks, the natural environment now and for future marine Sites of Special Interest. Designation leatherback turtles, harbour porpoises and generations. ¥ South East Coast of Jersey would only occur in consultation with other sunÝsh. There are also a large number of marine ¥ Les Minquiers departments, agencies and stakeholders. birds such as shags, black-backed gulls and The increase in human activities has the potential ¥ Les crhous and Les Dirouilles herring gulls, which tend to be found on cliffs. to impact the marine environment in a number ¥ Les Pierres de Lecq Designation of marine SSIs would also Wader species, for example oystercatchers and of ways, for example, disturbances such as noise contribute towards our commitments under plover, favour JerseyÔs extensive sand and mud and human interaction, feeding of wildlife and an These areas are important marine habitats various International Conventions to which environments. Less common bird species which increase in sporting activities. The intensity of because of their signiÝcance in supporting Jersey is a signatory including the Convention inhabit JerseyÔs coastal environment include these activities may stress the marine animals important local and international wildlife. on Biological Diversity, the Bonn Convention peregrine falcon, razorbills, fulmars and pufÝns. which can result in a negative effect on their on the Conservation of Migratory Species of health. In extreme cases, animals will move away Wild Animals and the Bern Convention on the JerseyÔs coastline and offshore reefs are semi- from an area for fear of the threat from human Les Pierres de Lecq Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural wild habitats, providing small wildlife havens activities, for example, Habitats. which should be respected by residents and visitors alike. What appear to be small human ¤ Bg`rhmf cnkoghmr vgdm hm ` an`s- Les crhous pressures by individual visitors, when added ¤ Sqxhmf sn fds snn bknrd sn rd`kr qdrshmf nm and Les Dirouilles together, can become signiÝcant causing sgd rd`rgnqd- irreversible damage to the environment and ¤ Chrstqahmf `qd`r vgdqd vhkckhed aqddc+ mdrs+ the species that live there. eddc+ qnnrs `mc q`es- ¤ @kknvhmf ` cnf sn bg`rd ahqcr nm sgd ad`bg- Water-based pursuits are becoming more popular with the fantastic health and social These activities may result in the demise of South East Coast beneÝts they provide. JerseyÔs marine sensitive species as often the places where environment is also an important tourism these animals are found are the very areas resource, with a number of local tour operators that are optimum for breeding, nesting and providing outings speciÝcally to observe JerseyÔs feeding. Altering the way in which we interact diversity of wildlife. This enables people to visit with marine wildlife will keep disturbance to a otherwise inaccessible places to watch wildlife minimum, whilst visitor experience is enhanced. Les Minquiers and experience the marine environment. Those If all visitors follow this basic Code it will ensure Figure 2: Designated ecological Sites of Species who own boats also venture to these wildlife rich the continuation of the exhilarating experience Interest (marked in red) and proposed ecological areas either purposely to experience the wildlife of encountering marine wildlife at Ýrst hand for Sites of Special Interest (marked in blue). or encounter it incidentally. generations to come, as well as developing our knowledge of and enthusiasm for the marine It may be that the natural world can cope with environment. the majority of human activities without causing Figure 1: Areas currently designated as Ramsar sites within Jersey territorial seas (highlighted with a green border). 6 7 Due to the complexity of the marine There is no reason why people and environment there are a number of laws wildlife cannot co-exist if care is and regulations, often overlapping, taken to follow this Code. Here are @HLR NE SGD which encourage safety at sea and L@HM OQHMBHOKDR some basic principles, which will help L@QHMD @MC the protection of marine wildlife, ENQ HMSDQ@BSHMF us all to enjoy the marine and coastal BN@RS@K VHKCKHED see Appendix I. Although not a legal VHSG L@QHMD environment safely without causing V@SBGHMF BNCD document itself this Code aims to VHKCKHED any unnecessary disturbance to raise awareness by providing practical wildlife. guidelines to prevent and minimize pressures on the marine environment and its inhabitants. Knowledge When venturing out into the marine environment behaviour is appropriate, see Appendix I. ensure that you have researched the local area Keep a safe distance from wildlife, if in any and the species that you may encounter. Obtain doubt stay away from it. Always leave the a good understanding of how your actions will marine environment as you found it. Sghr Bncd bnms`hmr hmenql`shnm nm sgd affect the marine environment and behaviours enkknvhmf9 which the wildlife may perceive as threatening. Safety In the presence of wildlife be alert, patient and Safety of yourself and your companions is ¤ Rdmrhshud l`qhmd `qd`r `mc sgdhq vhkckhed- observant to ensure that the wildlifeÔs best paramount. All marine environments have ¤ V`sbghmf `mc hmsdq`bshmf vhsg hmchuhct`k interests come Ýrst. the potential to be dangerous. JerseyÔs can be rodbhdr- particularly challenging due to the large 12 metre Responsibility tidal range, fast currents and rocky coastline. ¤ Knb`k k`vr `mc qdftk`shnmr qdk`sdc sn Be responsible for your actions when interacting Human safety must always take precedence when IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd vhkckhed- with marine wildlife, use the knowledge you have following the advice given within the Code, but it ¤ RodbhÜb v`sdq. rd`rgnqd a`rdc `bshuhshdr- obtained to ensure your actions do not interfere is equally important not to put yourself in danger with or disturb the animals. in the Ýrst place. Further information about safety IdqrdxÓr L`qhmd Vhkckhed V`sbghmf Bncd is provided on p12. g`r addm cdrhfmdc sn dmrtqd sg`s vhkckhed Acknowledgement hr oqnsdbsdc+ vghkrs gtl`m r`edsx `mc Take note of the warning signs that animals show This Code provides some basic information on dminxldms hr l`hms`hmdc mnv `mc enq when distressed and move away. Be sensitive to species you may encounter around Jersey, see etstqd fdmdq`shnmr- the amount of time you spend interacting with the p30. Further information can be found at local animals, the presence of humans will disturb them. visitor centres, Discovery Pier, Kempt Tower and the Maritime Museum,m, Hs vhkk9 Respect or on local websites Ensure that you respect the marine environment, and in locally relevant ¤ Gdko uhrhsnqr dminx v`sbghmf l`qhmd its inhabitants and other users. Abide by the local books. `mc bn`rs`k vhkckhed- rules and regulations to ensure that your ¤ Hloqnud sgd bg`mbdr ne dmbntmsdqhmf sgd vhkckhed- ¤ Lhmhlhrd chrstqa`mbd sn l`qhmd `mc Chrbnudqx Ohdq is a marine environmental visitor centre located at the bn`rs`k vhkckhed eqnl dmbntmsdqr vhsg end of Gorey Pier. Open daily from 1st May Ï 30th September, it provides odnokd- a wealth of information about JerseyÔs marine and coastal environment. ¤ Oqnuhcd ` rs`mc`qc enq sgd vhkckhed (www.eco-active.je) Sdk9 /0423 5066/3 v`sbghmf hmctrsqx- Jdlos Snvdq located in St OuenÔs Bay, is an environmental visitor centre ¤ Gdko l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k uhrhsnqr rs`x open daily from 1st May Ï 30th September. It covers a broad spectrum of environmental issues, issues vhsghm sgd k`v- some of which relate to the marine environment, for example, offshore wind energy and recreation ¤ Oqnuhcd ` eq`ldvnqj `f`hmrs vghbg lnqd within St OuenÔs Bay. (www.eco-active.je) Sdk9 /0423 372540 cds`hkdc trdq Bncdr nq l`m`fdldms ld`rtqdr l`x ad cdudknodc sn `ccqdrr Sgd L`qhshld Ltrdtl in St Helier, is open from Easter until the end of October. It is another rodbhÜb hrrtdr 'd-f- Jhsd,rtqÜmf hm invaluable source of information focusing on JerseyÔs maritime heritage and the experiences of Fqntuhkkd A`x+ uhrhsnqr sn Kdr bqgntr(- Islanders, both contemporary and historic. (www.jerseyheritagetrust.org) Sdk9 /0423 700/32

8 9 ONHMSR NE BNMS@BS @MC HMENQL@SHNM

@BSHNM BNMS@BS Sn qdonqs chrstqa`mbd sn vhkckhed9 Environment Department: (01534) 3305// WiSe (Wildlife Safe) accredited operators Harbour OfÝce: (01534) 386677 Meteorological OfÝce: (01534) 63444/ (24 hour emergency) Trhmf knb`k nodq`snqr e`lhkh`q vhsg sgd `qd` sgd Rs`sdr ne IdqrdxÓr Sn qdonqs vhkckhed rhfgshmfr9 Environment Department: (01534) 3305// Dmuhqnmldms Cdo`qsldms `mc To record your wildlife sightings online visit: vvv-dbn,`bshud-id enq xntq chuhmf `mc vhkckhed dwodchshnmr rgntkc hmbqd`rd sgd u`ktd ne xntq dwodqhdmbd `mc dmrtqd Idqrdx Sntqhrl- @ etkk khrs ne Sn qdonqs khud rsq`mchmf+ nhkdc ahqcr+ Jersey Animal Shelter: (01534) 613220 (ofÝce hours) sg`s mn needmbdr `qd bnllhssdc- knb`kkx `bbqdchsdc nodq`snqr b`m nq `mx l`qhmd `mhl`kr vghbg òod`q /6686 61/220 (24 hour emergency) ad entmc `s vvv-vhrdrgdld-nqf- sn ad chrsqdrrdc9 Sgd VhRd 'Vhkckhed Rèd( rbgdld needqr m`shnm`kkx Sn qdonqs cd`c l`qhmd `mhl`kr9 Environment Department: (01534) 3305// (ofÝce hours) or qdbnfmhrdc sq`hmhmf `mc `bbqdchs`shnm sn bg`qsdq VhRd g`r qdbdmskx dwo`mcdc hsr `v`qdmdrr Meteorological OfÝce: (01534) 63444/ (24 hour emergency) nodq`snqr vhrghmf sn adbnld hmunkudc hm oqnfq`lld vhsg sgd oqnctbshnm ne ` CUC dmshskdc rtrs`hmàkd l`qhmd dbnsntqhrl- VhRd sq`hmhmf hr ÒSgd VhRd v`x sn v`sbg vhkckhedÓ sn `cuhrd an`s Sn qdonqs ` v`sdq onkktshnm hmbhcdms9 Pollution Hotline: (01534) 6/8424 rthsàkd enq nodq`snqr vgn ansg rodbhÜb`kkx rds nvmdqr nm sgd adrs v`xr sn lhmhlhrd chrstqa`mbd nts sn uhdv vhkckhed `mc sgnrd vgn gùd bg`mbd ne l`qhmd khed sgqntfg b`qdetk `mc bnmrhcdq`sd He trhmf UGE q`chn9 St Helier Port Control Ï VHF CH14 Jersey Coast Guard Ï VHF 25, 82 or 16 dmbntmsdqr- Sgd bntqrd rdsr nts sgd adrs bncd ne an`s g`mckhmf- Sghr CUC hr ù`hkàkd eqdd eqnl sgd oq`bshrd vgdm hmsdq`bshmf vhsg l`qhmd vhkckhed `mc Dmuhqnmldms Cdo`qsldms- Enq etqsgdq hmenql`shnm Environment Department: (01534) 3305// rodbhÜb hmenql`shnm ànts vhkckhed hm Idqrdx+ vghbg nm sgd Bncd9 Howard Davis Farm, La Route de la Trinit, Trinity, Jersey, JE3 5JP b`m ad trdc sn dctb`sd btrsnldqr- He xnt vhrg sn jmnv lnqd ànts VhRd+ okd`rd T: +44(0)1534 441600 F: +44(0)1534 441601 bnms`bs9 VhRd , Vùd @bshnm nm9 '/0215( 202775 www.gov.je/planningenvironment Sgdqd `qd ` mtladq ne VhRd `bbqdchsdc sntq nq uhrhs vvv-vhrdrbgdld-nqf nodq`snqr hm Idqrdx vgn gùd tmcdqfnmd sgd Sn Ümc nts lnqd ànts Kempt Tower More information can be found online, òoqnoqh`sd sq`hmhmf `mc `qd qdbnlldmcdc ax L`qhmd Vhkckhed9 Discovery Pier by visiting vvv-dbn,`bshud-id Maritime Museum

10 11 Safety note - boat users Speed note – boat users R@EDSX HM IDQRDXÓR L@QHMD @MC BN@RS@K @QD@R Ensuring the safety of vessels and their An appropriate speed within sensitive marine passengers takes priority at all times. Actions areas is a maximum of 4 jmnsr nudq fqntmc+ taken to prevent injury or loss of life or to save ats oqdedqàkx ` Òmn,v`jd roddcÓ ne `qntmc a vessel are generally exempt from special speed 2 jmnsr- A speed of 5 knots should not be limits or other restrictions. exceeded unless tidal conditions dictate that a higher speed is needed in order to stay in control To aid the safety of a vessel and its passengers of your vessel and for boat manoeuvrability. always: Currently, it is an offence for a boat to exceed ¤ @unhc bnmÝhbs vhsg nsgdq trdqr ax jmnvhmf a speed of 5 knots when in a harbour or within `mc àhchmf ax sgd bnkkhrhnm qdftk`shnmr- 200 yards of the shoreline unless a special permit has been issued or when starting a ski tow. This ¤ Tmcdqrs`mc xntq knb`k l`qhmd dmuhqnmldms- regulation shall not apply to any boat while it is ¤ B`qqx sgd òoqnoqh`sd rèdsx dptholdms- being used on any life-saving operation. It is also an offence to drive a speed boat recklessly or ¤ Ad rèd `s rd` ax enkknvhmf sgd òoqnoqh`sd at a speed or in a manner which is dangerous to fthcdkhmdr- other persons in or on the sea.

The 5 knot speed limit also applies to all jet skis in the larger Island bays as well as in the vicinity of the offshore reefs of Les Minquiers and Les crhous.

¤ @ fnnc bnlo`rr+ bg`qsr ne sgd knb`k `qd` Jersey has a 12 metre tidal range, which is one `mc ` FOR he xnt gùd nmd- of the largest in the world. The speed at which the tide alters can often catch people unaware ¤ @cdpt`sd sq`hmhmf eqnl ` qdotsàkd if they have not researched JerseyÔs marine nqf`mhr`shnm rtbg `r sgd QX@- environment. To minimise the potential risks associated with JerseyÔs marine environment For more information on courses and information Rs Gdkhdq Onqs Bnmsqnk please take appropriate precautions. Before about boating in Jersey waters please contact UGE BG03 venturing into or on Jersey waters ensure that the St Helier or Royal Channel Yacht Clubs. you have: Idqrdx Bn`rs Ft`qc It is good practice to radio into Jersey Coast UGE 14 nq 71 ¤ @ vdkk l`hms`hmdc udrrdk- Guard (VHF Channel 25 or 82) as you leave Jersey to inform them of your departure and ¤ Cqdrrdc òoqnoqh`sdkx enq sgd `bshuhsx xnt Trd Bg`mmdk 05 he sgd b`kk intended destination. Then radio again when you `qd otqrthmf- hr ` chrsqdrr nq tqfdmbx b`kk arrive at your destination or are back in Jersey. ¤ Sgd òoqnoqh`sd rèdsx dptholdms- If you are going offshore you should also keep a Idqrdx G`qantqr proper log of where you are and of any incidents ¤ Fnnc jmnvkdcfd ne knb`k v`sdqr- Sdk9 '/0423( 336677 which are important to navigational safety. ¤ @m to,sn,c`sd vd`sgdq enqdb`rs-

12 13 In common with many similar Codes, the Jersey Indicators of Marine and Coastal Wildlife Watching Code is disturbance and primarily concerned with minimising disturbance. stress can vary This can be interpreted differently by different with each species,s, VG@S HR people and different user groups. but in general, CHRSTQA@MBD> include signs of We have taken this working deÝnition from being startled the Scottish Marine Wildlife Watching Code (heads up, Photo courtesy of Sue Daly as follows: freezing, sudden diving and swimmingming or ÒSgd qdrtks ne chqdbs nq hmchqdbs hmsdq`bshnm Þying away). As youyou become more vhsg odnokd sg`s bg`mfdr sgd adg`uhntq ne `m familiar with eachh speciesspecies, it is important to `mhl`k nq bg`mfdr sgd dmuhqnmldms+ vghbg hm learn the Ótripwire momentÔ i.e. the point at stqm `eedbsr sgd vdkk,adhmf nq rtquhu`k ne `m which an animal goes from just being aware you `mhl`k hm sgd rgnqs+ ldchtl nq knmf sdql-Ó are there, to actually being disturbed.

This might include, for example: There is now a substantial body of evidence to show that disturbance can have serious long ¤ Chqdbs hmitqx 'bnkkhrhnmr+ oqnodkkdq c`l`fd(- term impacts Ï to the detriment of the animals ¤ Bg`mfdr hm chrsqhatshnm- themselves, to the wildlife watching business, ¤ Chrqtoshnm ne bnlltmhb`shnm+ lhfq`shnm+ and to future generations. (adapted from A Guide aqd`sghmf+ aqddchmf+ mtqrhmf+ eddchmf nq to Best Practice for Watching Marine Wildlife). qdrshmf- ¤ Dwbdrrhud trd ne dmdqfx `mc dudmst`kkx Many forms of disturbance can be tolerated by knrr ne bnmchshnm b`trdc ax bnmshmt`k nq marine wildlife. However, several factors, such qdod`sdc ùnhc`mbd nq Ýhfgs- as repeated disturbance, caused by large numbers ¤ Hmbqd`rdc utkmdqàhkhsx ne `m hmchuhct`k nq of watchers and at sensitive times or locations onotk`shnm sn oqdc`snqr nq ogxrhb`k rsqdrr- can transform what you may think to be minor ¤ C`l`fd sn gàhs`s- into major disturbance.

Rd`kr Ahqcr Bds`bd`mr

Appear aggressive and Attempts to leave the area or Rapid swimming to and fro. agitated. moves away from the vessel.

Head erect and whiskers Head craning or turning. Hasty dives. bristling.

Nervous movement. Head bobbing. Changes in breathing patterns.

Erratic changes in speed and Sudden panic diving. Wings Þapping in situ. direction.

ShufÞing or milling if on Making loud calling noises. Lengthy periods underwater. rock/beach.

Stampede into the sea or if Swooping and dive bombing Aggressive behaviours, such as, already in sea crash diving. observers. tail slaps and trumpet blows.

Table 1: Behaviours which indicate signs of disturbance or distress in marine wildlife.

Photo courtesy of Andrew Syvret 14 15 Additional guidance for ¥ Jddo ` fnnc knnjnts enq vhkckhed `mc cnmÓs fds snn bknrd- Use binoculars to get a better view. walking along inter-tidal

¥ If you are lucky enough to spot wildlife, rsno areas `mc `rrdrr vg`s sgd `mhl`kr `qd cnhmf+ NM SGD BN@RS vgdqd sgdx `qd fnhmf `mc vg`s xnt b`m cn sn ùnhc chrstqahmf sgdl- If they move away, let them move away. ¥ Ad `v`qd ne xntq dmuhqnmldms+ the sea can rise very quickly in Jersey so be aware of the ¥ He xnt cn bgnnrd sn òoqn`bg vhkckhed+ tides and avoid becoming stranded. enkknv sgdrd a`rhb fthcdkhmdr9 ¥ Bgdbj sgd vd`sgdq before your trip and let ¥ approach slowly and cautiously; someone know where you are going. ¥ make sure that your movements are steady and predictable; ¥ S`jd b`qd vgdm bkhlahmf nm qnbjr `mc nm rd`vddc+ it is easy to misplace your step or ¥ approach at an oblique angle Ï a direct slip over. approach can be perceived as a threat; IdqrdxÓr bn`rs hr ` vnmcdqetk ok`bd sn rs`qs ¥ do not cut off an animal or group of animals ¥ Cn mns sq`lokd sgqntfg qnbj onnkr- sn chrbnudq ntq u`qhdc l`qhmd vhkckhed- or approach them from behind and Take care where you step, you may not see Vgdsgdq uhdvhmf bnknmhdr ne bkhee,mdrshmf creatures which are attached to the rocks. ¥ make sure that animals are not surrounded. ahqcr+ dwoknqhmf qnbj onnkr nq ronsshmf He xnt khes qnbjr+ ad rtqd sn ots sgdl a`bj cnkoghmr eqnl gd`ck`mcr+ hmsdq`bshnmr vhsg sgd r`ld v`x to `mc hm sgd r`ld ok`bd- vhkckhed hm hsr m`stq`k gàhs`s b`m ad `m ¥ Kds `mhl`kr cdbhcd gnv bknrd sgdx v`ms dwghk`q`shmf dwodqhdmbd- xnt sn ad- If you see signs of disturbance ¥ Bnkkdbshnm ne rntudmhqr such as shells, (p15) you should move away, and if possible pebbles or marine creatures should be kept He xnt `qd nm k`mc `mc `qd v`sbghmf l`qhmd to do so safely, take an alternative route. to a minimum. vhkckhed sgdm xnt rgntkc enkknv sghr o`qs ne Disturbance is likely to increase as the number sgd Bncd- Dudm he xnt dmbntmsdq vhkckhed of people watching increases. ¥ Knnj ats qdeq`hm eqnl sntbghmf l`qhmd khed- hmbhcdms`kkx xnt rgntkc `krn nardqud sgd General Code It can be sensitive to rough handling, which fthc`mbd oqnuhcdc adknv `r e`q `r oq`bshbàkd ¥ Mdudq eddc nq sntbg vhkckhed- Wild may result in injury or death. If you do touch `mc rn knmf `r hs hr rèd enq xnt sn cn rn- ¥ Qdrodbs sgd od`bd `mc pthds ne sgd animals can cause personal injury and or pick up small animals from rock pools, m`stq`k gàhs`sr `mc ùnhc chrstqahmf there is the potential for contracting handle them with great care and put them Sgd Üqrs onhmsr qdedq sn fdmdq`k trd `mc nsgdqr- Being aware of the Countryside diseases from wild animals, and passing back where you found them. enq v`kjhmf hm hmsdq,shc`k `qd`r+ enkknvhmf Code and following a common sense on human diseases to them. sg`s `qd rodbhÜb onhmsr enq qdbqd`shnm`k approach of Òs`jd nmkx ognsnfqògr+ kdùd ¥ Cn mns `kknv xntq cnf'r( sn bg`rd ahqcr as Ürgdqldm `mc bkhladqr-mc bkhladqr- nmkx ennsoqhmsrÓ will help people and wildlife ¥ Photographing wild animals can be a they can cause great disturbance. Particular enjoy the coast together; this includes taking very rewarding experience. Sn lhmhlhrd conÞicts arise on beaches between dogs and all litter home with you, from cigarette butts, chrstqa`mbd sqx sn jddo xntq chrs`mbd ax feeding birds at low water. Allowing your dog barbeques and dog mess to more general trhmf ` sdkdognsn kdmr `mc ùnhc trhmf Ý`rg to chase through large Þocks of feeding or forms of rubbish. Remember that under the ognsnfqògx Ï make sure this is not the roosting birds can cause them to use valuable Bnmrdqu`shnm ne Vhkckhed 'Idqrdx( K`v default setting on your camera. energy to Þy away and even stop them 1///+ hs hr `m needmbd sn chrstqa ahqcÓr mdrsr feeding altogether. nq qdlnud dffr `mc sn ohbj vhkc ok`msr- ¥ Cn mns qhcd ahbxbkdr nq lnsnq bxbkdr nm bkhee o`sgr- ¥ Jddo sn ennso`sgr+ o`qshbtk`qkx nm sgd bkheer- Deviating from cliffpaths can cause ¥ Take extra care at particularly rdmrhshud damage and disturbance to plants and shldr ne xd`q in places where animals may wildlife and may be dangerous. It is also be feeding, resting, breeding or with their important to remember that some of the young. For example, at high tide when space is cliffpaths in Jersey cross private property. limited for birds rafting and feeding.

1616 17 Additional guidance for Additional guidance for Without jeopardising the safety of recreational ﬁshermen climbers passengers and vessel we should conduct ourselves in a manner which does not alter the natural behaviour of marine wildlife and their safety. As well as the general guidance, please note the As well as the general guidance, please note the NM SGD RD@ following: following:

¥ Jddo to sn c`sd vhsg lhmhltl rhydr- ¥ Sqx sn `unhc bkhlahmf md`q jmnvm mdrshmf The latest leaÞets and guides are available rhsdr+ this may cause nesting birds to Þy away, from the Environment Department. leaving eggs or chicks exposed to predators.

¥ S`jd b`qd hm g`mckhmf Ürg vghbg `qd adknv ¥ He xnt Ümc ` mdrshmf rhsd ax `bbhcdms lnud sgd lhmhltl rhyd and those you do not `v`x b`qdetkkx Ï try not to disturb the eggs, intend to keep. chicks or nesting birds and Ýnd another route.

¥ Okd`rd qdstqm `kk Ürg sg`s xnt cn mns hmsdmc ¥ Details of speciÝc areas which are best sn jddo `khud into the sea to help conserve avoided during the nesting season are stocks. available from the Socit Jersiaise Bird Section Tel. (01534) 647203 or the ¥ Ok`bd chrb`qcdc s`bjkd `mc `kk nsgdq qtaahrg Environment Department on Tel. (01534) hm sgd ahmr oqnuhcdc or take it home for 3305//- disposal. ¥ Vgdm bkd`mhmf ohsbgdr+ do not disturb plants, ¥ Catch Ýsh for personal and family consumption vegetation, wildlife, nests, chip or alter the and mns enq r`kd nq Üm`mbh`k f`hm- rock face.

¥ Advise the Fisheries and Marine Resources ¥ Do not kdùd Üwdc oqnsdbshnm+ nq Section of `mx Ürghmf `bshuhshdr sg`s òod`q odql`mdms `mbgnqr+ of any kind. sn bnmsqùdmd sgd qdftk`shnmr- ¥ R Remember it is climbersÔ responsibility to ¥ He xnt nudqstqm qnbjr jr eensure that the cliffs remain open for access okd`rd b`qdetkkx tto all of the many species that inhabit Jersey. qdok`bd sgdl `r xnt entmc sgdl+ ¥ A Act responsibly and enjoy your climbing. they are the homes of intertidal species Vd rg`qd IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k v`sdqr vhsg ` k`qfd chudqrhsx ne l`qhmd vhkckhed- Vhkckhed hr which rely on them `m hlonqs`ms ed`stqd ne ` an`s sqho ne `mx jhmc- @r vdkk `r uhdvhmf vhkckhed eqnl sgdhq nvm an`sr+ for shelter whilst thee hmbqd`rhmf mtladqr ne odnokd `qd s`jhmf `cu`ms`fd ne sgd vhcd u`qhdsx ne cdchb`sdc vhkckhed tide is out. v`sbghmf sntqr needqdc hm Idqrdx eqnl j`x`jr+ QHAr `mc r`hkhmf an`sr- Ansskdmnrd cnkoghmr `mc rd`kr `qd qdftk`qkx rhfgsdc+ dudm eqnl fqd`s chrs`mbdr- ¥ For some species bhqbkd gnnjr b`m He xnt `qd nts nm ` an`s ne `mx jhmc v`sbghmf l`qhmd vhkckhed sgdm xnt rgntkc enkknv sghr Bncd- qdctbd sgd hmbhcdmbd bd He xnt dmbntmsdq vhkckhed hmbhcdms`kkx xnt rgntkc `krn nardqud sgd fthc`mbd oqnuhcdc adknv `r e`q ne cddo gnnjhmf- `r oq`bshbàkd `mc rn knmf `r hs hr rèd enq xnt sn cn rn- Consider using them as a conservation measure. Sgd Üqrs onhmsr qdedq sn fdmdq`k an`s trdqr+ enkknvdc ax rodbhÜb onhmsr enq ids,rjhr `mc sgnrd tmcdq r`hk+ o`cckhmf nq qnvhmf- Okd`rd rdd @oodmchw HH enq sgd vhkckhed v`sbghmf Bncdr cdudknodc ax sgd ¥ He xnt b`sbg nq rdd `m tmtrt`k rodbhdr kds Idqrdx JhsdrtqÜmf @rrnbh`shnm `mc sgd Idqrdx B`mnd Bkta- Ehrgdqhdr `mc L`qhmd Qdrntqbdr jmnv+ as it will increase our understanding of the marine environment.

18 19 This Code of Conduct applies to both recreational and commercial users of the marine environment. then you should move away and, if possible ¥ When exploring to do so safely, take an alternative route. the marine environment, hs hr r ¥ @unhc `qd`r which are known for `cuhràkd sg`s mdrshmf+ aqddchmf+ qdrshmf `mc xnt fn vhsg `m eddchmf ne l`qhmd vhkckhed- `bbqdchsdc `mc dwodqhdmbdc ¥ Cn mns chrstqa cdmrd onotk`shnmr ne fthcd from l`qhmd `mhl`kr nq ahqcr as they may be a reputable courting or feeding. company or organisation or thathat youyou andand youryour ¥ Keep a good lookout for wildlife and donÔt party are suitably experienced or trained. get too close. Trd ahmnbtk`qr to get a better view. ¥ S`jd `kk khssdq gnld Ï plastic and glass are dangerous to wildlife and other people. ¥ Chrstqa`mbd hr khjdkx sn hmbqd`rd `r sgd mtladq ne odnokd v`sbghmf hmbqd`rdr- ¥ It is an offence, under the Water Pollution Therefore, avoid overcrowding and refrain (Jersey) Law 2000, sn rohkk etdk+ nhk `mc from alerting other vessels about the location nsgdq g`y`qcntr rtars`mbdr `s rd`- of marine animals. If the area becomes over crowded you should move away. ¥ It is an offence, under the Food and Environmental Protection Act (Jersey Order) General Code ¥ Khlhs nardqu`shnm shld Ï when in the to dump any waste, liquid or solid into the sea. presence of marine animals, observe them for @kk v`rsd rgntkc ad qds`hmdc `mc chronrdc a l`whltl ne 04 lhmtsdr- ne hm sgd òoqnoqh`sd e`bhkhshdr nm rgnqd- ¥ @kk vhkc `mhl`kr `mc sgdhq gàhs`sr `qd sdkdognsn kdmr and avoidoid rdmrhshud sn chrstqa`mbd `mc mddc sn ad using Þash photographyy ¥ If marine animals decide to approach you, ¥ He xnt rdd `mxnmd qdbjkdrrkx chrstqahmf nq sqd`sdc vhsg qdrodbs `mc tmcdqrs`mchmf- Ï make sure this is not for example to bow ride, l`hms`hm ` rsd`cx g`q`rrhmf vhkckhed okd`rd qdonqs hs sn Idqrdx A number of marine species are protected by the default setting on roddc `mc bntqrd vgdqd onrrhakd- Try not G`qantqr nq sgd Dmuhqnmldms Cdo`qsldms- law and it is an offence to intentionally kill or your camera. Photo courtesy of Stephen Westcott to present propellers to approaching animals. injure protected marine wildlife (unless you ¥ Cn mns `ssdlos sn qdrbtd vhkckhed sg`s hold a permit). ¥ He xnt cn bgnnrd sn ¥ Cn mns bg`rd l`qhmd vhkckhed- If they move òod`qr à`mcnmdc nq hmitqdc Ï please call òoqn`bg vhkckhed+ enkknv sgdrd nv sgdrd away, let them move away. the Animal Shelter Ï Tel: (01534) 724331. ¥ Before visiting a site qdrd`qbg sgd `qd` to a`rhb fthcdkhmdr9 get an understanding of the wildlife and ¥ He rèd+ rvhsbg nee xntq rnm`q dptholdms ¥ reduce your speed to the minimum consistent any restrictions which may be applicable to vgdm md`q bds`bd`mr as this can affect their with safety; visitors. communication and navigation. ¥ approach slowly and cautiously; Vd vntkc khjd sn cdudkno ntq jmnvkdcfd ¥ make sure that your movements are steady ¥ Qdrodbs sgd qhfgsr ne nsgdqr sn `krn dminx ¥ Hmsdq`bshnmr vhsg l`qhmd vhkckhed b`m s`ld ne `kk ne ntq l`qhmd rodbhdr+ o`qshbtk`qkx and predictable; IdqrdxÓr l`qhmd `mc bn`rs`k dmuhqnmldms- sgdl qdrtkshmf hm sgd knrr ne sgdhq m`stq`k l`qhmd l`ll`kr- Sn gdko tr okd`rd qdonqs ¥ approach at an oblique angle Ï a direct Avoid conÞict with other marine and coastal hmrshmbs ne ed`q- Subsequently they may xntq rhfgshmfr uh` vvv-dbn,`bshud-id- approach can be perceived as a threat; users by adhering to the relevant Fisheries need managing to prevent injury, disturbance ¥ do not cut off an animal or group of animals; and HarboursÔ regulations. or death. ¥ do not approach them from behind and ¥ make sure that animals are not surrounded or ¥ If you are lucky enough to spot wildlife, ¥ For your safety and the health of marine ¥ Why not get involved in activities that boxed in within enclosed bays. rsno `mc `rrdrr vg`s sgd `mhl`kr `qd cnhmf+ wildlife, mdudq `ssdlos sn rvhl vhsg+ protect marine life and support marine vgdqd sgdx `qd fnhmf `mc vg`s xnt b`m cn sntbg nq eddc sgd `mhl`kr- Wild animals can conservation groups? sn ùnhc chrstqahmf sgdl- ¥ Kds `mhl`kr cdbhcd gnv bknrd sgdx v`ms xnt cause personal injury and there is the potential sn ad- As a general guide, keep a distance of for contracting diseases such as brucellosis ¥ Ensure you follow safety Codes of Conduct ¥ Photographing wild animals can be a very 100 metres from a marine animal, unless it from wild animals, and passing on human for your speciÝc sport Ï get in touch with rewarding experience. To minimise disturbance approaches you - they can be very curious if diseases to them. local clubs, who may have useful, locally based try to jddo xntq chrs`mbd ax trhmf ` unstressed. If you see signs of disturbance, Codes for you to follow.

20 21 Additional good practice Additional guidance Additional guidance for Additional guidance for guidance for all boat users if using an engine personal watercraft (‘jet skis’) water skiing / wake boarding

¥ @mbgnq `v`x eqnl rdmrhshud `qd`r+ rtbg `r+ ¥ @unhc rtccdm Jet-skis are not recommended for viewing rd`fq`rr adcr `mc aqddchmf+ mdrshmf `mc tmoqdchbs`akd wildlife. They are fast, noisy, low down in the eddchmf rhsdr- This map shows areas where bg`mfdr hm roddc+ water and vulnerable. Their speed and limited ¥ Be aware of rhsd rodbhÜb qdftk`shnmr that seagrass grows in Jersey waters. chqdbshnm `mc range of visibility means that collisions may may restrict water skiing / wake boarding use. dmfhmd mnhrd- occur that could be serious for both parties. ¥ Jddo ` fnnc knnjnts enq vhkckhed+ if you do ¥ Jddo xntq dmfhmd ¥ Jddo ` fnnc knnjnts `s `kk shldr `mc jddo encounter wildlife ensure you give it a wide `mc oqnodkkdq vdkk `v`x eqnl l`qhmd vhkckhed+ vgdqd onrrhakd- berth and avoid driving through groups of birds. l`hms`hmdc to minimise noise. ¥ If you unexpectedly come across marine ¥ Avoid creating dwbdrrhud v`rg wildlife, rknv cnvm `mc vhsgcq`v rsd`chkx when passing wildlife. ¥ In areas of intense sn 0// ldsqdr nq lnqd- marine animal activity consider Ýttingng a ooqnodkkdq,qnodkkdq, ¥ Ad `v`qd ne knb`k qdftk`shnmr sg`s l`x ft`qc to avoid causing injury. qdrsqhbs ids,rjh trd+ especially speed in and around JerseyÔs bays and offshore reefs.

¥ @unhc rdmrhshud `qd`r and stay clear of Additional guidance if you islands, sand banks and offshore reefs.

are paddling, rowing or under ¥ Cn mns k`tmbg nq `ooqn`bg roosting or ¥ Odqrnm`k lnnqhmfr rgntkc mns ad trdc sail (including kite-surﬁng nesting sites for birds, drodbh`kkx `qntmc vhsgnts oqhnq odqlhrrhnm eqnl sgd nvmdq ghfg shcd- nq G`qantq `tsgnqhshdr- or paragliding) ¥ When passing wildlife, l`hms`hm ` rsd`cx ¤ @msh,entkhmf o`hms hr udqx snwhb sn sgd chqdbshnm `mc rknv Òmn v`jdÓ roddc- l`qhmd dmuhqnmldms `mc vhkckhed- Remove old paint inshore and dispose of it in the ¥ Care should be taken when using non- correct manner. motorised vessels. Udrrdkr vhsg knv nq mn dmfhmd mnhrd `qd kdrr khjdkx sn ad gd`qc ax l`qhmd vhkckhed+ which may result in wildlife being startled or even collision.

¥ Ad `v`qd ne `mx vhkckhed bknrd sn xntq bq`es to ensure that action to minimise disturbance can be taken as soon as possible.

¥ Qdldladq sg`s xnt l`x ad utkmdq`akd hm ` rl`kk bq`es- Marine animals can be unpredictable and may put you at risk.

¥ If you are under sail, lhmhlhrd s`bjhmf+ ihahmf `mc Ý`oohmf r`hkr close to marine wildlife, as long as it does not compromise your safety.

Please see Appendix I for the Codes of Conduct for kitesurÝng and kayaking.

22 23 All activities which take place in the sea have the potential to disturb FDMDQ@K BNCD marine wildlife. Please follow this Code of Conduct to keep disturbance to a minimum. HM SGD RD@ DivingDivin and snorkelling or mud. S`jd b`qd mns sn b`trd c`l`fd aaroundrou Jersey with vhsg xntq Ümr- Some species are particularly itsits abundanta marine vulnerable to physical damage. llifeife can be a very rrewardingew experience ¥ Wait until you have become a bnlodsdms bbotho offshore and in chudq with precise control of your movements ththe more sheltered and buoyancy before taking tmcdqv`sdq areasa such as Bouley ohbstqdr- A Þash is usually required, so avoid BBay. The privilege taking multiple pictures of the same animal. afforded to divers of exploring otherwise ¥ If you touch or pick up small animals, g`mckd Photo courtesy of Sue Daly inaccessible places vhsg b`qd and put them back where you cocomes with a particular found them. responsibility to avoid av disturbance. Most divers, and some snorkellers, start out on a boat ¥ If trhmf ` snqbg+ be careful not to c`yykd `mc and should therefore also observe the On The chrstqa Ürg- Use the edge of a beam rather Sea Code. than shining it directly at marine wildlife.

Swimmers should also be aware of and enjoy the marine life all around them, and follow the parts of this Code where possible and appropriate.

¥ Keep a fnnc knnjnts on the surface and underwater.

¥ He xnt `ooqn`bg l`qhmd vhkckhed+ follow these guidelines: ¥ approach slowly and cautiously; ¥ make sure that your movements are steady and predictable; ¥ let animals decide how close they want to be; and ¥ if you see signs of disturbance, stop and gently move away. Photo courtesy of Sue Daly

¥ Hs hr mns `cuhr`akd sn rvhl vhsg k`qfd l`qhmd `mhl`kr- However, if you Ýnd yourself in the water with a large marine animal, stay `s kd`rs 3 ldsqdr `v`x+ be wary of the tail and refrain from touching or feeding them.

¥ If diving, ensure you can control your lnudldmsr `mc atnx`mbx and that your gauges, octopus regulators, torches and other dptholdms `qd rdbtqd- This will help to avoid Photo courtesy of Sue Daly damaging animals and plants attached to the seabed or smothering them in clouds of sand

24 25 The safety and well-being of all marine BNCD NE BNMCTBS BNCD NE BNMCTBS wildlife is important and should be BNCDR NE respected at all times. If you encounter BNMCTBS ENQ wildlife not specifically mentioned, for sea birds for seals HMCHUHCT@K L@QHMD please follow the Marine Code of Conduct RODBHDR most relevant to that species. ¥ Vgdm nardquhmf vhkc ahqcr dmrtqd sg`s kc ahqcr dmrtqd sg`s ¥ S Seals should be òoqn`bgdc rknvkx `mc eqnl xnt cn mns `ksdq sgdhq dhq `` rhcdv`xr `mfkd to reduce stress. m`stq`k adgùhntq- Sghr b`m ad ¤¤ He He ` rd`k rgnvr rhfmr ne chrsqdrr hlldch`sdkx `bghdudc ax9 llnud `v`x rknvkx+ sgd Üqrs rhfmr `qd b`kkdc - keeping noise to a ssgd Òsqhovhqd lnldmsÓ+ vghbg hmbktcd9 minimum; - head erect and whiskers bristling; - avoid approaching - nervous movement; and bird colonies, - shufÞing or milling if on rock/beach. roosts, rafts, nest and RRhfmr ne lìnq chrstqa`mbd hmbktcd9 feeding sites closerer - rapid swimming to and fro; than 100 metres; anandd - sudden panic diving; and - observing the birdss Photo courtesy of Stephen Westcott - stampede into the sea or, if already in sea, using binoculars. crash diving.

¥ Sgd enkknvhmf adg`uhntqr hmchb`sd ¥ Observe seals from a distance of 0// ldsqdr oqdo`qdcmdrr sn Ýx9 trhmf ahmnbtk`qr. Avoid staring or pointing at - head craning, head turning; seals, they will Ýnd this behaviour intimidating. - head bobbing; and - wing Þapping in situ. ¥ B`qd rgntkc ad s`jdm vgdm trhmf mnm, lnsnqhrdc udrrdkr- Vessels with low or no engine He xnt nardqud `mx ne sgd `anud lnud `v`x noise are less likely to be heard, which may result `mc `kknv sgd ahqcr sn rdsskd- in seals being startled or even collision.

¥ Nsgdq rhfmr ne chrstqa`mbd hmbktcd9 ¥ When in shallow waters - swooping and dive bombing observers; ad `v`qd ne rtaldqfdc - making loud calling noises; and rd`kr and mdudq bqddo - appearing aggressive and agitated. to nm rd`kr-

¥ Ad `v`qd sg`s ahqcr l`x eddk sgqd`sdmdc ax ¥ Mdudq ok`bd xntqrdke gtl`m oqdrdmbd+ this may cause them to display adsvddm ` lnsgdq behaviour resulting in personal injury. `mc oto+ particularly young pups left on beaches. Adult females generally ¥ @unhc chrstqahmf sgd ahqcr by only using rest underwater 10-30 metres from the shore. recognised landing areas. ¥ G`G`tkhmf nts nq ¥ When in a vessel under motor, ad rdmrhshud sn vhmc lnlnnqhmfn close to chqdbshnm and engine fumes choking nesting birds. yyoungoun animals may disdistresst nearby parent ¥ Mdudq v`kj sgqntfg ` mdrshmf rhsd nq eddchmf aanimalsni and prevent Ýnbjr+ this may have a devastating effect on the tthemhe feeding or birds and may cause irreversible damage to nests aapproachingp their or nesting birds. yyoung.

Rs Gdkhdq Onqs Bnmsqnk UGE BG03 ¥ Areas where birds breed, nest and feed include Idqrdx Bn`rs Ft`qc UGE 14 nq 71 isolated rghmfkd a`mjr+ dmbknrdc a`xr+ ftkkhdr Main photo courtesy Trd Bg`mmdk 05 he sgd b`kk hr ` chrsqdrr nq tqfdmbx b`kk `mc bkheer, it is recommended that people are of Stephen Westcott sensitive to birds in these areas from Photo courtesy of Pete Double 26 Idqrdx G`qantqr Sdk9 '/0423( 336677 1st December to the 31st July. 27 BNCD NE BNMCTBS BNCD NE BNMCTBS HCDMSHEXHMF RODBHDR HM IDQRDX V@SDQR for cetaceans for basking sharks How you can help? (dolphins and porpoises) Basking sharks are not common in Jersey waters, Reporting your sightings of marine wildlife acknowledged and the Environment Department will but are occasionally seen, if you encounter a basking plays a valuable role in marine research. The issue an annual report summarising your sightings. shark please follow this Code. information collected will contribute to JerseyÔs sightings database, increasing our knowledge Information needed to record species includes: ¥ A`jhmf rg`qjr `qd bnllnmkx rhfgsdc hm b`kl and future protection of these species. Date, time, observation platform, distance from `qd`r jmnvm `r ÒeqnmsrÓ as they feed on the observation, latitude and longitude, species, plankton which is found in these areas Please inform us of your sightings via numbers of animals, direction of travel and (see photo below). vvv-dbn,`bshud-id, your reports will be distinguishing features.

¥ Sgdx fdmdq`kkx eddc hm ` yhf y`f o`ssdqm+ Photo courtesy of Trevor Copp therefore it is important to be aware of the Dolphin or Shark? basking sharkÔs movement at all times. @unhc dqq`shb lnudldmsr `qntmc sgd `mhl`kr nq ¥ On sighting cetaceans, vessels should fq`ct`kkx rtccdm bg`mfdr hm roddc- rknv cnvm to a speed no greater than 4 jmnsr (or no wake speed) and keep a distance of 0// ¥ On sighting a basking shark in vessels moving ldsqdr from the cetaceans. quickly hs hr hlonqs`ms sn fq`ct`kkx rknv cnvm sn ` roddc ne 4 jmnsr vhsghm 0// ldsqdr- Sharks swim parallel to the surface, with their dorsal Dolphins frequently rise to the surface in a curved ¥ When encountering cetaceans whilst moving or Ýns showing at the surface of the water. movement to breathe through their blow holes. if they choose to bow-ride, bnmshmtd nm xntq ¥ Kds a`rjhmf rg`qjr `ooqn`bg xnt- If basking hmsdmcdc bntqrd+ avoiding any unpredictable sharks do choose to approach the vessel, maintain or erratic movements. a steady speed without changing course.

¤ Lnud `v`x rknvkx he xnt mnshbd rhfmr ne ¥ Be aware that basking sharks have onnq dxdrhfgs chrstqa`mbd+ rtbg `r9 and l`x MNS lnud nts ne xntq v`x- - hasty dives; - changes in breathing patterns; ¥ @kknv fqntor ne a`rjhmf rg`qjr sn qdl`hm - attempts to leave the area or move away snfdsgdq- Avoid deliberately driving through, from the vessel; or between, groups of basking sharks. G`qantq onqonhrd (Phocoena phocoena) - Ansskdmnrd cnkoghm (Tursiops truncatus) - - erratic changes in speed and direction; Average length: 1.5 metres Average length: 3 metres - lengthy periods underwater; and ¥ Kd`ud o`hqr ne a`rjhmf rg`qj `knmd+ they may Rounded face without a snout. Small triangular dorsal Short and thick snout. Grey coloration becoming clearer - aggressive behaviours, such as tail slaps be courting. Ýn. Dark back, light tummy. near the tummy. and trumpet blows. ¥ Beware basking sharks do breach, whichch if in ¥ Avoid groups of cetaceans with young and close proximity, could cause damage too youryour mdudq bnld adsvddm ` lnsgdq `mc gdq b`ke- boat and injure you and your passengers.rs.

¥ Mdudq cqhud cdkhadq`sdkx adsvddm fqntor ne bds`bd`mr+ allow them to remain together.

¥ He rèd+ rvhsbg nee `kk rnm`q dptholdms A`rjhmf rg`qj Kd`sgdqa`bj stqskd Fqdx rd`k (Cetorhinus maximus) - (Dermochelys coriacea) - (Halichoerus grypus) - when near cetaceans as this can affect their Average length: 9 metres Average length: 1.5 metres Average length: 2 metres communication and navigation. Not common in Jersey waters This species is very rarely Grey in colour, with a straight and are harmless. They swim seen in Jersey waters. snout (as a horseÔs head) and ¥ He xnt chrbnudq ` rnkhs`qx cnkoghm+ sqx sn ùnhc Photo courtesy of Colin Speedie at the surface (dorsal Ýn and It is the biggest of the seaÔs parallel nostrils. hmsdq`bshmf with the animal by maintaining a tip of tail visible) with their turtles and feeds on jellyÝsh. steady speed in the direction intended. If you are mouths wide open to collect followed into a harbour or marina by a dolphin plankton. Speedie contact the Harbour authorities (see Contacts list). Copy and diagrams © GECC. Photo courtesy of Colin Speedie 28 2 9 Bottlenosed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Shallow seas RODBHDR ENTMC HM This is not an exhaustive list but IDQRDXÓR BN@RS@K provides information on species Bottlenosed dolphinsphins you may see and be able to identify. are common in Jerseyersey @MC L@QHMD @QD@R waters. They aree pale to dark greyy in colour and reachh a size of 3-4 metres.res. Dolphins breathee at the surface Photo courtesy of Colin Speedy through their blowow holes and swim Basking Shark in pods of 2-25 Cetorhinus maximus individuals. Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Deep water The bottlenosed Photo courtesy of Colin Speedy dolphin hunts The basking shark is a highly migratory species for mackerel andd and is occasionally sighted in Jersey waters. cuttleÝsh using echo-location.echo-location. They are one of the largest known sharks It is thought thatt approximately reaching 6-8 metres long. There are a number 100 individuals inhabit Jersey waters. of distinctive features of the basking shark, including its very large mouth which contains gill slits to Ýlter feed on zooplankton. They have a pointed snout and are either dark brown, black or blue in colour. These sharks are slow moving creatures, which are harmless to humans if left Grey Seal to their own devices. Halichoerus grypus Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Shallow seas

Leatherbackk Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Aqn`c G`ahs`s9 Open ocean Photo courtesy of Colin Speedy The leatherback turtle is not commonly seen in Jersey waters. It is the largest speciesies of tturtle rtle measmeasuring ring from Photo courtesy of David Yettram 1 to 2 metres in length and weighing between 250 and 700 kgs. They are easily identiÝed because of Grey seals are commonly seen on JerseyÔs their size and their black leathery (rather than a bony) offshore reefs. They are pale to dark grey or carapace. They migrate large distances between their white, with various patterns. Grey seals can feeding grounds in deep, colder waters where they reach a length of 1.5 to 3.0 metres and a feed primarily on jellyÝsh. The female leatherback weight of between 100 and 150 kg. They feed turtles return to the area of birth to nest. on ÞatÝsh, skate and sandeels.

30 31 Common Great Black-Backed Gull PufÝn Tern Larus marinus Fratercula arctica Sturna Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Cliffs Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 hirundo Cliffs The great black-backed gull has a rather slow Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 heavy Þight. Its wings are black with a white JerseyÔs small colony Shallow seas head, neck and tail, and a yellow bill. The great of pufÝns breed each black-backed gull feeds on nestlings and year on the North

The common ternrn Photo courtesy of Sue Daly occasionally adult West coast. Numbers is a summer visitortor birds during the vary from year to year arriving in mid AprilApril breeding season. and it is thought that and leaving againn in At other times the birds are at the early autumn forr of the year its southern-most edge of the West African coast. Common terns are pale diet includes their range here in the Photo courtesy of Colin Speedy grey above with a darkening towards the wing Ýsh, worms and Channel Islands. They Photo courtesy of Stephen Westcott tips, they have a distinctly forked tail, with a shellÝsh. arrive in March and Harbour porpoise black head and nape. The black tipped bill is red spend the spring and summer months rearing their Phocoena phocoena and so are the legs. They eat small Ýsh, which young in deep burrows on grassy ledges. They can Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Deep water they catch by hovering and diving. The diet also be best seen as they commute to and from their includes marine worms, insects, molluscs and offshore feeding grounds where they hunt sandeels crustaceans. They nest in colonies of varying at depths of up to 15 metres. Occasionally they Although not a common species to Jersey waters sizes, on sand, pebbles or rock. Photo courtesy of Mick Dryden can be seen just offshore gathered in small rafts. harbour porpoises have been sighted here. They In winter pufÝns spend their time far out to sea and generally grow from between 1.4 to 1.9 metres are rarely seen from the shore. in length and weigh between 61 and 76 kgs. They are dark grey in colour, with speckled sides. Harbour porpoises feed mainly on small Ýsh, Shag including herring and sprat. Phalacracorax aristotelis Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Cliffs and shallow waters - never inland Herring Gull Larus argentatus The shag is a common resident in Jersey. Shags Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Seashore can be distinguished from the cormorant by the fact that they never have white feathers, where Herring gulls are a familiaramiliar as cormorants do. Shags are, however, members Photo courtesy of Mick Dryden bird to Jersey with theirtheir Brent of the cormorant family, they appear black, pale grey-blue wingss andand but they are in fact a dark, glossy metallic green. Oystercatcher mantle. The wing tipsps Goose Their feet are black, fully webbed and large. Haematopus ostralegus are black with a circularular Brata The shag is a superb swimmer and hunts ÞatÝsh Aqn`c Gàhs`s9 Seashore white patch near thee tip, bernicla and pollack. They breed from March to June. often referred to as the Aqn`c The oystercatcher is one of our most distinctive mirror. The legs are pinkpink Gàhs`s9 Photo courtesy of Mick Dryden coastal birds with bold contrasts of black and and the yellow bill iss Seashore Photo courtesy of Mick Dryden white plumage, an orange bill and pale pink slightly hooked at thehe legs. This rather stocky bird is a purposeful Þyer tip with a red spot onon Brent geese visitit Jersey and the prominent snow white wing bar makes the lower mandible. annually in numbersbers ofof between 8 and him immediately recognisable. Oystercatchers The head, neck and 1500. They can be found on sandy seashores feed mainly on mussels, cockles, ragworm and underpants are Photo courtesy of Mick Dryden and mud Þats where they feed. In appearance lugworm. Over a million birds winter each year white. The herring the head, neck and breast are black separating in Britain and JerseyÔs resident population is gull is a colonial the dark brown back and lighter belly quite expanded during the winter months by birds species both in and outout of the distinctly. There is a white Þash on the neck from Scandinavia. Single pairs are the norm in breeding season andd can be ffoundound around (this is missing on Ýrst winter birds) and both Jersey and their nesting habitat is usually a small the whole of JerseyÔs coastlineld and in town undertail coverts and rump are white. rocky ledge or depression on the IslandÔs lower settings. Fish, molluscs, worms and carrion make cliff areas and offshore islets. up their diet.

32 33 @OODMCHW H International Law Local Law IDQRDXÓR K@VR+ HMSDQM@SHNM@K Jersey is constitutionally a dependency of the British Crown. The Island is not part of the @FQDDLDMSR @MC United Kingdom but forms part of the British ONKHBX Isles. The States of Jersey rent the foreshore ¥ The Bnmudmshnm ne Ahnknfhb`k Chudqrhsx+ 1992. Bnmrdqu`shnm ne Vhkckhed 'Idqrdx( K`v+ from the Crown Estate at a cost of £4,500 per 1///- This law provides protection and annum. The purpose of this rent payable lease is ¥ The Q`lr`q Bnmudmshnm on Wetlands of conservation of JerseyÔs wild animals. Protected to give the Island control over our environment International Importance as Waterfowl wild animal status extends protection to and the public full enjoyment of the foreshore. Habitat, 1971. dolphins, porpoises and whales (Cetacea) seals A purpose stated within the lease is: (Pennipedia) and marine turtles (Chelaonidae aand Dermochelyidae). All wild birds are protected ÑÉ to ensure the protection and the preservation eexcept the crow, magpie, feral pigeon, wood of the environment and of the ecology both of ppigeon and starling. the coast of the Island and of each part of the entire archipelago of the Bailiwick.Ò SSgd Ok`mmhmf `mc Athkchmf 'Idqrdx( K`v+ European Laww 11//1- This law gives protection to sites It agrees that the foreshore should be maintained ddesignated as ecological or geological Sites of and preserved for all to enjoy. The lease is SSpecial Interest (SSI) using criteria that include renewed every 25 years. ddiversity, naturalness, fragility, typical-ness and ppotential value. In order to protect the species diversity that Jersey has an inhabits JerseyÔs territorial waters, coasts and obligation to monitor VV`sdq Onkktshnm 'Idqrdx( K`v+ 1///- offshore reefs the States of Jersey has signed relevant species underr TThis law provides the control and prevention of up to international multi-lateral environmental the: ppollution in Island waters (internal and coastal) protection agreements and adopted various and implements the provisions of the NRO@Q Photo courtesy of Sue Daly local laws and policies. ¥ Anmm Bnmudmshnm 71.350.DDB on the Bnmudmshnm- This law embodies current thinking Conservation of Migratory Species and on pollution protection based on best available Wild Animals (CMS). techniques, the precautionary principle, and the Ópolluter paysÔ principle. It is a statutory offence ¥ Adqm Bnmudmshnm+ 0865- The aim of this to pollute Ócontrolled watersÔ under this law. convention is to ensure the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats. The Environmental Protection Section of the Planning and Environment Department ¥ @fqddldms nm sgd Bnmrdqu`shnm ne Rl`kk is responsible for the protection of JerseyÔs Bds`bd`mr ne sgd A`kshb `mc Mnqsg Rd` Ócontrolled watersÔ i.e. the territorial sea up '@RBNA@MR(+ 0880- Jersey is required to to the 12-mile limit and coastal waters, monitor the ASCOBANS listed species found including bays and inlets.inlets. in local waters to ensure they maintain a favourable conservation status as well as An`sr `mc retrieving and reporting on by-catches. Rtqe,Qhchmf 'Bnmsqnk( ¥ Hmsdqm`shnm`k Bnmudmshnm enq sgd Oqnsdbshnm 'Idqrdx( ne sgd Mnqsg D`rs @sk`mshb 'NRO@Q(+ 0881- Qdftk`shnmr+ Annex V relates speciÝcally to the protection 0858- The and conservation of the ecosystems and aim of this laww biological diversity of the maritime area. is to provide guidelines for ¥ @eqhb`m,Dtq`rh`m V`sdqahqc @fqddldms safe use of '@DV@(+ 0884- The AEWA covers 235 all vessels in species ecologically dependent on wetlands Jersey waters. for at least part of their annual cycle.

34 35 Local Policy

Hrk`mc Ok`m 1///- This document is currently The Strategy introduces measures that will: under review and will be updated during 2008/9. The current version sets out a marine protection ¥ Qdbnudq `mc bnmrdqud the wildlife, habitats, zone which extends to the edge of JerseyÔs geodiversity and cultural heritage of JerseyÔs territorial waters and provides general protection coast and sea, their supporting ecological of the marine environment from development. processes and overall resilience.

Ahnchudqrhsx Rsq`sdfx enq Idqrdx+ 1///- ¥ Hmbqd`rd tmcdqrs`mchmf of marine and Aims to conserve and enhance JerseyÔs biological coastal environments, their natural processes, diversity and where appropriate contribute the impact that human activities have upon towards conserving global biodiversity. them, how to minimise those that have an adverse effect and improve the quality of Ahnchudqrhsx @bshnm Ok`mr+ 1//5- There are decision-making. obligations to develop biodiversity action plans for species within JerseyÔs waters, under the ¥ Oqnlnsd `mc dmbntq`fd the use of natural following: resources in a sensitive manner to ensure long-term environmental, social and economic ¥ Article 8 of the Convention on Biological beneÝts. Diversity. ¥ The Biodiversity Strategy for Jersey (2000). ¥ Vnqj vhsg rs`jdgnkcdqr to promote ¥ The Integrated Coastal Zone Management awareness, understanding and appreciation of Strategy (2008). the value of marine and coastal environments Ennc `mc Dmuhqnmldms`k Oqnsdbshnm @bs+ Rd` Ehrgdqhdr 'Idqrdx( K`v+ 0883- The Fisheries and seek wider involvement in adapting to 0876- This law prohibits the disposal of any and Marine Resources Section of the Planning The action plans aim to better understand change and in developing new policies. substance into the sea. An exception order was and Environment Department has the power to species which inhabit marine and terrestrial introduced in 2007 which allows the deposit of enforce all main EU and UK legislation regarding environments. The action plans are there to certain items into the sea. landing of catch. They also provided legislative highlight problems which these species face, measures and regulate Ýshing activity under the for example, human disturbance, and what TJ Qtkdr ne sgd @hq+ 0885- This law restricts Rd` Ehrgdqhdr 'Idqrdx( K`v+ 0883 as amended. action can be taken to reduce negative impacts the height that aircraft can Þy from the ground. and sustain population numbers and their habitats. This is important in areas where birds are nesting. For information on current regulations on Biodiversity action plans which have been The law states that an aircraft shall not be catching Ýsh please contact the Fisheries and produced for marine and coastal species include: Þown closer than 500 feet to any person, Marine Resource Section on '/0423( 3305// vessel, vehicle or structure, except with or see web address: ¥ Ormer permission in writing of the CAA (Civil Aviation ¥ Basking shark Authority). Structures include buildings on both http://www.gov.je/PlanningEnvironment/ ¥ Eel grass Les crhous and Les Minquiers. Environment/Marine+Management/Fisheries+a nd+Marine+Resources/Fisheries+Regulation/ Hmsdfq`sdc Bn`rs`k Ynmd L`m`fdldms Ekxhmf Bncd ne Bnmctbs Î Jersey Airport are Rsq`sdfx+ 1//7- The Integrated Coastal Zone currently working towards the development of Please note that laws, regulations and international Management Strategy aims to identify the key a Code of Conduct for aircraft. Within this Code agreements are continuously being modiÝed, factors affecting JerseyÔs coast and put in place consideration will be given to exclusion zones updated and changed. For more information a series of widely supported aims, objectives and over sensitive areas, for example Les crhous, please visit: vvv-fnu-id.ok`mmhmfdmuhqnmldms actions, which will promote a co-ordinated and at particular times of the year i.e. breeding and or contact the Dmuhqnmldms Cdo`qsldms nm sustainable approach to the future management nesting seasons. '/0423( 3305//- of JerseyÔs coastal zone.

Copies of local legislation can also be found on www.jerseylaw.je

36 37 @OODMCHW HH BNCD NE BNMCTBS Setting up kitesurﬁng BNCDR NE BNMCTBS Equipment CDUDKNODC ENQ for Kitesurﬁng ¥ It is suggested kites are inÞated at the top of HMCHUHCT@K RONQSHMF the beach but not on the sand dune banks or @BSHUHSHDR HM IDQRDX This voluntary Code of Conduct for kitesurÝng in the car park. at Royal Bay, Grouville was written by the Jersey ¥ Kites are then to be walked down to the area KitesurÝng Association (JKSA), after consultation of the shoreline and lines etc. set-up. with the Socit Jersiaise and the Environment Department. Launching of kites

Please kite within the area marked on the map. ¥ Kites are to be launched near the shoreline This is the area that lies between Fort William to ensure that bird life has adequate space and Fort Henry. up the beach and to the side of the voluntary designated kitesurÝng area to rest and ÓescapeÔ a kite. ¥ Always keep your lines away from people, animals and craft on land. ¥ This area should only be used to launch/land and never to practise land-based Þying skills, especially jumping. Kitesurﬁng

¥ Before Þying your kite, check your immediate kitesurÝng area for wildlife to ensure that you are not creating an unnecessary disturbance the minute you are up and riding. ¥ Make a mental note of your location in respect to the designated kitesurÝng area and ensure you remain within this area. ¥ If you are more than 200 metres from the shore, it does mean that you can kitesurf out of the designated area. Landing of kites

¥ Kites are to be landed near the shoreline and not Þown up the beach. This is for your safety, Keeping within this designated section of the the safety of bystanders and will ensure Bay throughout the year will ensure that the minimal disturbance of wildlife in the area. wildlife has an ability to seek refuge either side ¥ As with launching, this area should only be of the kitesurfer whilst kitesurÝng, assembling used to land and never to practise land-based equipment and landing kites. Þying skills, especially jumping.

Use your common sense. If there is a large Þock Carrying kites of geese or other bird life on the beach or sea within this designated area please try and avoid ¥ If possible kites should be deÞated near the disturbing them. shoreline and carried up the beach. If this is not practical then kites may be safely carried For more information about the Jersey KitesurÝng up the beach but deÞated before being taken Association and for safety and environmental off the designated kite surÝng area. Code of Conducts, please refer to the JKA website: vvv-idqrdxjhsdrtqÜmf-bn-tj- 38 39 BNCD NE BNMCTBS General Information 1) At rest (obviously relaxed or encountered. Regardless of group sleeping). size, do not attempt to get closer There is no reason why kayakers and marine 2) Casually aware of your than Ýfty (50) metres and in any Jersey Canoe Club wildlife cannot co-exist if care is taken to follow presence but attention evente approach slowly and quietly these Codes of Conduct. unfocussed. fromf as far away as one hundred 3) Alert and staring at you (ÑThe (100)( metres to allow the animals to Developed by Jersey Canoe Club Wildlife encounters are one of the many reasons Tripwire MomentÑ) animals becomeb aware of your presence and Code of Conduct for Wildlife we paddle and care taken will enhance the will show signs of concern at adjustad to it. Encounters experience and preserve that experience for your proximity such as head future generations. erect, whiskers bristling, Animals,An especially from family groups Whilst paddling around the coast of Jersey and nervous movement etc. withwit young, may approach closely its adjacent reef areas, several wildlife species Get to know and understand the area in which 4) ShufÞing or milling if on andand then veer away and this should be may be encountered. These include cetaceans you are paddling or intend to paddle and the rocks. takentak as a warning of unhappiness with (dolphins and whales), pinnipeds (seals) and possible impact that your presence may have 5) Stampede into the sea or if alreadyread in sea youro presence or proximity. various seabirds. To avoid disturbance to any on any wildlife present. Learn to recognise signs crash diving. of these animals and to comply with the Jersey of disturbance and thus avoid conÞict. If any signs are noticed indicating that they Marine and Coastal Wildlife Code, the following When paddling in any of these areas it is advised are becoming uneasy you should stop forward information is offered. There will always be a chance surprise encounter that a quiet approach is adopted which will paddling and slowly back away and then resume which will alarm paddler and animal alike, in this enable a better view without disturbance and paddling but at a distance which does not cause event back away slowly and give the animal(s) that the use of binoculars for closer observation further disturbance or distress. Be careful room to recover and return to normal. Viewing is adopted rather than a close physical approach. not to encircle animals either deliberately or distances are advisory, the critical factor is that Young animals in particular may approach accidentally if paddling with a number of fellow when viewing wildlife you do not cause distress you due to their inquisitive nature and in this paddlers, cetaceans require Ñsea roomÒ relative or disturbance to the animals. In the event of event, extreme care should be taken not to to their size and no attempt should be made to any signs of disturbance back away slowly and make sudden movements which could result in restrict their passage or behaviour. In any event quietly and view from a greater distance through ppanicking the animal into an attack on your kayak only remain in the area for a maximum of Ýfteen binoculars if necessary. oor in the worst case scenario on you. Bites from (15) minutes in order to avoid pressuring the sseals are to be avoided due to incapacity caused animals which might lead to disturbance. The only exception to tto the paddler and the likely risk of infection the following advice is tto wounds. Remember that large seals have Learn to recognise different types of behaviour, in the event of a rescue eextremely powerful jaws which might cause tracking (maintaining a steady speed, surfacing intervention or danger cconsiderable damage to a kayak or its occupant. rate and direction), playing or play Ýghting to life situation. This If any signs are noticed indicating that they are within the group (obvious interaction between action then takes priority.y. aaware of your presence and becoming uneasy individuals, some jumping or leaping), feeding yyou should stop your approach and slowly back (usually indicated by a group holding position aaway and then resume paddling but at a distance within the tide Þow and diving or turning rapidly, wwhich does not cause further disturbance or some signs of Ýsh may be seen and also some Seals ddistress. In any event only remain in the area for seabird activity), signs of sexual activity a maximum of Ýfteen (15) minutes in order to (one or more animals closely interacting with The most common specieses aavoid pressuring the animals which might lead another individual)dual) around Jersey is the tto disturbance. If reporting obviousvious Atlantic grey seal. The most likely locations activity describebe for encountering seals are amongst the reefs the details thatt and gutters of the South East coast, the North you see when coast, and also the reef areas known as Les Cetaceans submitting yourur crhous off the North East coast of Jersey and report. Les Minquiers off the South coast. The largest Various species of cetaceans have been recorded concentration and therefore likelihood of an around our coastal waters from the smallest, the encounter is likely to be at Les crhous. To avoid harbour porpoise to very rare sightings of large Seabirds disturbance it is advised not to approach any baleen whales. The most likely species which animals closer then Ýfty (50) metres, especially will be encountered is the bottle-nosed dolphin. Many species if they are hauled out on the many rocks which These can occur in groups of varying sizes but in of seabirds are Photo courtesy of Pete Double uncover at low water. The WiSe (Wildlife Safe) summer will probably be in ÑfamilyÒ groups of up likely to be Code lists types of behaviour that indicate to ten (10) individuals. In the Spring and Autumn, encountered disturbance as follows:- larger groups of up to thirty (30) animals may be around the coastalastal 40 41 areas and offshore reefs. All can be sensitive sharks are most likely to be encountered when to disturbance and it is recommended that undertaking paddles offshore. It is quite likely no approach closer than Ýfty (50) metres is that if an animal is seen on the surface that attempted and if near known breeding sites no more are in the vicinity and care should be taken @OODMCHW HHH closer than two hundred (200) metres. When not to encircle or surprise them when feeding paddling in any of these areas it is advised that as an adverse reaction is likely. The presence TRDETK a quiet approach is adopted which will enable of seabirds or oily slicks on the surface could QDEDQDMBDR a better view without disturbance and that well indicate basking sharks presence and close the use of binoculars for closer observation is approach if these signs are observed should be adopted rather than a close physical approach. avoided. If birds are disturbed they may abandon a site and particularly in the breeding season be Occasional sightings of leatherback turtles have triggered into panic Þight from ledges resulting been recorded. These are large animals up to in abandoned eggs or young which then become two (2) metres in length which primarily feed M@LD BNMS@BS vulnerable to predators. In the event that on jellyÝsh and which may also be encountered groups of birds are encountered whilst paddling in areas of plankton where basking sharks may 01534 483193 offshore, alter course to give a wide berth until appear. They will come to the surface to breathe National Trust for Jersey safely clear and then resume your course. and can easily be mistaken for large surface www.nationaltrustjersey.org.je Close approaches orr debris as is encountered at any time when attempts to pass making open water passage. Care should be Action for Wildlife 01534 855342 through a group of taken to maintain a safe distance as an animal birds may cause could panic and crash dive and as a consequence 01534 758314 Socit Jersiaise them to drop food quite easily overturn a kayak. www.societe-jersiaise.org intended for young or disturb them In the same conditions as basking sharks and whilst in the course leatherback turtles might be encountered, WiSe www.wisescheme.org of feeding with there is also the possibility of seeing a sunÝsh. consequent loss Again these are large and from a distance Pembrokeshire County Council www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk to the adult birds could resemble discarded white plastic but themselves and with splashing on the surface being caused by The Scottish Marine Wildlife Watching Code www.marinecode.org/scottish-marine-code-g.asp the young which their large Ýns. They tend to drift with the tidal are reliant upon current but if disturbed can dive with some 01534 441600 Jersey Environmental Protection them. speed and again should be treated with care if www.gov.je/PlanningEnvironment encountered. In the case of all of these species, Basking Sharks,k TurtlesTl viewing should be limited to Ýfteen (15) minutes 01534 441600 and if any signs of disturbance are observed then Jersey Fisheries and Marine Resources and Sunﬁsh move away slowly and resume your course when www.gov.je/PlanningEnvironment at a safe distance of one hundred (100) metres We do have visits by basking sharks although or more. Jersey Canoe Club www.jerseycanoeclub.co.uk these are infrequent. Basking sharks are large animals up to ten (10) metres in length and are Jersey Climbing Club www.jerseyclimbs.com very powerful although normally docile. They have poor eyesight and can become preoccupied Jersey KitesurÝng Association www.jerseykitesurÝng.co.uk when feeding on plankton at the surface which is the most likely time of an encounter. At these GECC (Groupe DÔEtude des Ctacs du times they can be unpredictable, making sudden http://pagesperso-orange.fr/gecc and rapid changes of direction in pursuit of their Cotentin - France) prey. When feeding it is often possible to see the tip of the snout and also tips of dorsal and Kempt Tower 01534 483651 tail Ýns and a close pass by the shark will reveal the white inside of the large open mouth and Discovery Pier 01534 617704 gill rakers which trap the plankton as the animal swims. Periodically the animal closes the mouth Maritime Museum 01534 811043 to swallow accumulated food particles. Basking

42 43 Department of Planning and Environment Environment Division Howard Davis Farm Trinity Jersey JE3 5JP

T . +44(0)1534 441600 F. +44(0)1534 441601 www.gov.je/PlanningEnvironment

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