Zoosystema 28(3)
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Diet Composition and Overlap in a Montane Frog Community in Vietnam
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 13(1):205–215. Submitted: 5 November 2017; Accepted: 19 March 2018; Published 30 April 2018. DIET COMPOSITION AND OVERLAP IN A MONTANE FROG COMMUNITY IN VIETNAM DUONG THI THUY LE1,4, JODI J. L. ROWLEY2,3, DAO THI ANH TRAN1, THINH NGOC VO1, AND HUY DUC HOANG1 1Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Vietnam National University-HCMC, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum,1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia 3Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia 4Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Southeast Asia is home to a highly diverse and endemic amphibian fauna under great threat. A significant obstacle to amphibian conservation prioritization in the region is a lack of basic biological information, including the diets of amphibians. We used stomach flushing to obtain data on diet composition, feeding strategies, dietary niche breadth, and overlap of nine species from a montane forest in Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam: Feihyla palpebralis (Vietnamese Bubble-nest Frog), Hylarana montivaga (Langbian Plateau Frog), Indosylvirana milleti (Dalat Frog), Kurixalus baliogaster (Belly-spotted Frog), Leptobrachium pullum (Vietnam Spadefoot Toad), Limnonectes poilani (Poilane’s Frog), Megophrys major (Anderson’s Spadefoot Toad), Polypedates cf. leucomystax (Common Tree Frog), and Raorchestes gryllus (Langbian bubble-nest Frog). To assess food selectivity of these species, we sampled available prey in their environment. We classified prey items into 31 taxonomic groups. Blattodea was the dominant prey taxon for K. -
Anura, Rhacophoridae)
Zoologica Scripta Patterns of reproductive-mode evolution in Old World tree frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae) MADHAVA MEEGASKUMBURA,GAYANI SENEVIRATHNE,S.D.BIJU,SONALI GARG,SUYAMA MEEGASKUMBURA,ROHAN PETHIYAGODA,JAMES HANKEN &CHRISTOPHER J. SCHNEIDER Submitted: 3 December 2014 Meegaskumbura, M., Senevirathne, G., Biju, S. D., Garg, S., Meegaskumbura, S., Pethiya- Accepted: 7 May 2015 goda, R., Hanken, J., Schneider, C. J. (2015). Patterns of reproductive-mode evolution in doi:10.1111/zsc.12121 Old World tree frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae). —Zoologica Scripta, 00, 000–000. The Old World tree frogs (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with 387 species, display a remarkable diversity of reproductive modes – aquatic breeding, terrestrial gel nesting, terrestrial foam nesting and terrestrial direct development. The evolution of these modes has until now remained poorly studied in the context of recent phylogenies for the clade. Here, we use newly obtained DNA sequences from three nuclear and two mitochondrial gene fragments, together with previously published sequence data, to generate a well-resolved phylogeny from which we determine major patterns of reproductive-mode evolution. We show that basal rhacophorids have fully aquatic eggs and larvae. Bayesian ancestral-state reconstruc- tions suggest that terrestrial gel-encapsulated eggs, with early stages of larval development completed within the egg outside of water, are an intermediate stage in the evolution of ter- restrial direct development and foam nesting. The ancestral forms of almost all currently recognized genera (except the fully aquatic basal forms) have a high likelihood of being ter- restrial gel nesters. Direct development and foam nesting each appear to have evolved at least twice within Rhacophoridae, suggesting that reproductive modes are labile and may arise multiple times independently. -
A Modular Sequence Capture Probe Set for Phylogenomics And
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/825307; this version posted October 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 FrogCap: A modular sequence capture probe set for phylogenomics and population genetics for all frogs, assessed across multiple phylogenetic scales Carl R. Hutter1,2*, Kerry A. Cobb3, Daniel M. Portik4, Scott L. Travers1, Perry L. Wood, Jr.3 and Rafe M. Brown1 1 Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA. 2 Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. 3Department of Biological Sciences & Museum of Natural History, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. 4 California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA *Corresponding author and current address: Carl R. Hutter Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA E-mail: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/825307; this version posted October 31, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 2 ABSTRACT Despite the increasing use of high-throughput sequencing in phylogenetics, many phylogenetic relationships remain difficult to resolve because of conflict between gene trees and species trees. -
Is Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura) an Available Nomen?
Zootaxa 3838 (5): 590–594 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.8 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:87DD8AF3-CB72-4EBD-9AA9-5B1E2439ABFE Is Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871 (Amphibia, Anura) an available nomen? ANNEMARIE OHLER1 & ALAIN DUBOIS Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR7205 ISYEB, CP 30, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris 1Corresponding autho. E-mail: [email protected] Abbreviations used: BMNH, Natural History Museum, London; SVL, snout–vent length; ZMB, Zoologisch Museum, Berlin. Anderson (1871a: 38) mentioned the family nomen DICROGLOSSIDAE, without any comment, in a list of specimens of the collections of the Indian Museum of Calcutta (now the Zoological Survey of India). He referred to this family a single species, Xenophrys monticola, a nomen given by Günther (1864) to a species of MEGOPHRYIDAE from Darjeeling and Khasi Hills (India) which has a complex nomenclatural history (Dubois 1989, 1992; Deuti et al. submitted). Dubois (1987: 57), considering that the nomen DICROGLOSSIDAE had been based on the generic nomen Dicroglossus Günther, 1860, applied it to a family group taxon, the tribe DICROGLOSSINI, for which he proposed a diagnosis. The genus Dicroglossus had been erected by Günther (1860), 11 years before Anderson’s (1871a) paper, for the unique species Dicroglossus adolfi. Boulenger (1882: 17) stated that this specific nomen was a subjective junior synonym of Rana cyanophlyctis Schneider, 1799, and therefore Dicroglossus a subjective junior synonym of Rana Linnaeus, 1758 (Boulenger, 1882: 7). -
Site Occupancy of Two Endemic Stream Frogs in Different Forest Types in Pakistan
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 15(3):506–511. Submitted: 13 March 2020; Accepted: 9 September 2020; Published: 16 December 2020. SITE OCCUPANCY OF TWO ENDEMIC STREAM FROGS IN DIFFERENT FOREST TYPES IN PAKISTAN WASEEM AHMED1, MUHAMMAD RAIS, MUHAMMAD SAEED, AYESHA AKRAM, IMTIAZ AHMAD KHAN, AND SUMBUL GILL Herpetology Lab, Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—We identified the habitats where Murree Hills Frog (Nanorana vicina) and Hazara Torrent Frog (Allopaa hazarensis) are most likely to occur in Pakistan, and examined how their occurrence at a particular stream or water body is influenced by site and survey covariates. Although these two frog species are listed as Least Concern in the Red List of Threatend Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, major conservation threats to these species in Pakistan include habitat degradation, urbanization, and climate change. We made visits to 69 sites during the 2-y study period (June 2016 to July 2018) in three forest types of Islamabad Capital Territory, District Rawalpindi (Province Punjab) and District Abbottabad, (Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan. We found Murree Hills Frog at 51% of sites, and Hazara Torrent Frog at 30% of sites. Our logistic regression model explained 78.0% of the variance in Murree Hills Frog occurrence and correctly classified 87% of the cases. Increased elevation and availability of permanent water were associated with an increased likelihood of occurrence of this species. The logistic regression model explained 51.0% of the variance in Hazara Torrent Frog occurrence and correctly classified 70% of the cases. -
Draft Genome Assembly of the Invasive Cane Toad, Rhinella Marina
GigaScience, 7, 2018, 1–13 doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giy095 Advance Access Publication Date: 7 August 2018 Data Note Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/gigascience/article-abstract/7/9/giy095/5067871 by Macquarie University user on 17 March 2019 DATA NOTE Draft genome assembly of the invasive cane toad, Rhinella marina † † Richard J. Edwards1, Daniel Enosi Tuipulotu1, , Timothy G. Amos1, , Denis O’Meally2,MarkF.Richardson3,4, Tonia L. Russell5, Marcelo Vallinoto6,7, Miguel Carneiro6,NunoFerrand6,8,9, Marc R. Wilkins1,5, Fernando Sequeira6, Lee A. Rollins3,10, Edward C. Holmes11, Richard Shine12 and Peter A. White 1,* 1School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia, 2Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2052, Australia, 3School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia, 4Bioinformatics Core Research Group, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3216, Australia, 5Ramaciotti Centre for Genomics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia, 6CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigac¸ao˜ em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos,´ Universidade do Porto, Vairao,˜ Portugal, 7Laboratorio´ de Evoluc¸ao,˜ Instituto de Estudos Costeiros (IECOS), Universidade Federal do Para,´ Braganc¸a, Para,´ Brazil, 8Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciencias,ˆ Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, 9Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL & AMPHIBIANS15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(2):189 270–273 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FirstFEATURE ARTICLESRecord of Interspecific Amplexus . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: betweenOn the Road to Understandinga Himalayan the Ecology and Conservation of the Toad, Midwest’s Giant Serpent Duttaphrynus ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: himalayanusA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ (Bufonidae), and a RobertHimalayan W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Paa. TheFrog, Texas Horned Lizard Nanorana in Central and Western Texas ....................... vicina Emily Henry, Jason(Dicroglossidae), Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida from ............................................. the BrianWestern J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Himalaya Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, andof Michael India Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ...............................................................................................................................V. Jithin, Sanul Kumar, and Abhijit Das .............................. 220 . More Than Mammals ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Vertebrate Fauna of Morankanda-Mukalana Secondary Forest Patch in Sri Lanka: a Checklist Reported from 2004-2008 Survey
RUHUNA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Vol 6: 21- 41, June 2015 ISSN: 1800-279X Faculty of Science University of Ruhuna Vertebrate fauna of Morankanda-Mukalana secondary forest patch in Sri Lanka: A checklist reported from 2004-2008 survey Hareschandra Bandula Jayaneththi Young Zoologists’ Association of Sri Lanka, National Zoological Gardens, Sri Lanka Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26th February 2015, Revised: 29th June 2015, Accepted: 30th June 2015 Abstract. Morankanda-Mukalana is a fragmented forest patch which is located in the Galle district, Southern wet zone of Sri Lanka. Biogeography of the Morankanda is noteworthy because it is located in the middle of the transition area of forest reserves or proposed forest reserves, which includes Beraliya Mukalana. This basic field survey was carried out upon the request made by Morakanda Estate management to define vertebrate checklist in the related area with the aim of starting analogue forestry as a future practice. During the study, a total of nine freshwater fish species were recorded (including four endemics), together with 14 species of amphibians (8 endemics), 43 reptile species (20 tetrapods and 23 serpentoids incl. 16 endemics), and 26 mammals (3 endemics). Avifauna comprised of 112 species (9 migrants) with 12 endemic birds (including proposed endemics). The high vertebrate faunal diversity revealed in this study paved the way for the estate management to change their plantation practice by maintaining partially analogue forestry following conservation practices which will positively affect to improve the status of wild fauna. Keywords. Agro-ecosystem, analogue forestry, endemic fauna, rain forests, vertebrate checklist. 1 Introduction Sri Lanka is an island off the southern tip of India, and is a biodiversity hotspot. -
A Draft Genome Assembly of the Eastern Banjo Frog Limnodynastes Dumerilii Dumerilii (Anura: Limnodynastidae)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.971721; this version posted May 20, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 A draft genome assembly of the eastern banjo frog Limnodynastes dumerilii 2 dumerilii (Anura: Limnodynastidae) 3 Qiye Li1,2, Qunfei Guo1,3, Yang Zhou1, Huishuang Tan1,4, Terry Bertozzi5,6, Yuanzhen Zhu1,7, 4 Ji Li2,8, Stephen Donnellan5, Guojie Zhang2,8,9,10* 5 6 1 BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China 7 2 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, 8 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China 9 3 College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 10 Wuhan 430074, China 11 4 Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 12 Chengdu 611731, China 13 5 South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, Australia 14 6 School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide 5005, 15 Australia 16 7 School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 17 8 China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China 18 9 Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 650223, Kunming, China 20 10 Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 21 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 22 * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.Z.). -
Diet Composition, Body Condition and Sexual Size Dimorphism of the Common African
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.428067; this version posted January 25, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Diet composition, body condition and sexual size dimorphism of the common African 2 toad (Amietophrynus regularis) in urban and agricultural landscape 3 Benjamin Yeboah Ofori*, John Bosu Mensah, Roger Sigismund Anderson and Daniel Korley 4 Attuquayefio 5 Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon 6 *Corresponding author; Email: [email protected] 7 8 9 Abstract 10 Land use and land cover change (LULCC) are major drivers of global biodiversity loss. The 11 conversion of natural habitats into human-modified landscapes poses novel and multifaceted 12 environmental stressors to organisms, influencing their ecology, physiology, life history and 13 fitness. Although the effects of LULCC have been studied extensively at the community level, 14 there is scant information about its effect on population and individual characteristics. We 15 assessed the diet composition, body condition, and sexual size dimorphism of the common 16 African toad (Amietophrynus regularis) in urban and agricultural landscape. Diet composition 17 was evaluated using gut content analysis, while body condition was measured using residual 18 mass index. Overall, 935 prey items comprising six classes, at least 18 orders and 31 families 19 were obtained from toads. This broad dietary niche suggested that Amietophrynus regularis is a 20 generalist predator. -
Observations and Documentation of Amphibian Diversity from a Human
Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, July 2018. Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 66–72 AJCB: SC0028 ISSN 2278-7666 ©TCRP 2018 Observations and documentation of amphibian diversity from a human -modified ecosystem of Darjeeling, with record occurrence of Pol- ypedates himalayanus from Darjeeling Hills, West Bengal Aditya Pradhan1, Rujas Yonle1* & Dawa Bhutia1 1 Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Environmental Biology Laboratory , Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling 734101, West Bengal, India. (Accepted: June 25, 2018) ABSTRACT A survey was carried out to document the amphibian diversity at Takdah Cantonment (27°02’N-88°21’E) in Kurseong Subdivision of District Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, an integral part of the Eastern Himalayas. Time constrained visual encounter survey (VES) method was used for sampling amphibians from all possible habitats of the study area. A total of nine species of amphibians belonging to four families across five genera were recorded during the study. Polypedates himalayanus was also for the first time recorded from Darjee- ling Hills. This study reveals that the area which is at an elevation of 1440-1650m is rich in amphibian diver- sity. Further studies are needed on population structure, habitat use by amphibians for better understanding and also imposition of several conservation strategies in Darjeeling district of West Bengal is needed. Key words: Amphibian, diversity, Darjeeling, Takdah Cantonment, VES, relative abundance. INTRODUCTION 37 species of amphibians under 18 genera, eight fami- lies and three orders has been described from Darjeeling The first vertebrate animals are amphibians and they district, West Bengal (De, 2016). have two life stages namely tadpoles (occur in water) and adults (on land). -
3Systematics and Diversity of Extant Amphibians
Systematics and Diversity of 3 Extant Amphibians he three extant lissamphibian lineages (hereafter amples of classic systematics papers. We present widely referred to by the more common term amphibians) used common names of groups in addition to scientifi c Tare descendants of a common ancestor that lived names, noting also that herpetologists colloquially refer during (or soon after) the Late Carboniferous. Since the to most clades by their scientifi c name (e.g., ranids, am- three lineages diverged, each has evolved unique fea- bystomatids, typhlonectids). tures that defi ne the group; however, salamanders, frogs, A total of 7,303 species of amphibians are recognized and caecelians also share many traits that are evidence and new species—primarily tropical frogs and salaman- of their common ancestry. Two of the most defi nitive of ders—continue to be described. Frogs are far more di- these traits are: verse than salamanders and caecelians combined; more than 6,400 (~88%) of extant amphibian species are frogs, 1. Nearly all amphibians have complex life histories. almost 25% of which have been described in the past Most species undergo metamorphosis from an 15 years. Salamanders comprise more than 660 species, aquatic larva to a terrestrial adult, and even spe- and there are 200 species of caecilians. Amphibian diver- cies that lay terrestrial eggs require moist nest sity is not evenly distributed within families. For example, sites to prevent desiccation. Thus, regardless of more than 65% of extant salamanders are in the family the habitat of the adult, all species of amphibians Plethodontidae, and more than 50% of all frogs are in just are fundamentally tied to water.