North Carolina's Connection to the Southern Watersheds of Virginia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

North Carolina's Connection to the Southern Watersheds of Virginia Albemarle-Pamlico National Estuary Partnership (APNEP) North Carolina’s Connection to the Southern Watersheds of Virginia Stacey Webb Feken Policy and Engagement Manager City of Virginia Beach Sea Level Rise Summer Symposium Series September 19, 2018 V B G O V . C O M / B U I L D I N G A S H A R E D V I S I O N All of Virginia Is *Not* in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed virginiaplaces.org Celebrate Estuaries Week, September 15-22 www.estuaries.org Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System: Nation’s 2nd Largest Estuary Chesapeake Bay Albemarle Sound Pamlico Sound Cape Hatteras Cape Lookout Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System • Complex estuarine system • Network of 8 major sounds –Back, Bogue, Core, Croatan, Currituck, Roanoke, Albemarle, Pamlico • Drained by 6 major river basins • Semi-enclosed lagoonal system • Approximately 3,000 square miles of open water. Estuaries: Where Rivers Meet the Sea Over 28,000 square miles of land drain to the sounds through more than 10,000 miles of rivers and streams. 6 River Basins: Chowan, Pasquotank, Roanoke, Tar- Pamlico, Neuse, White Oak (Carteret County) 3 major basins originate in Virginia Why is the Albemarle-Pamlico estuarine system important? Estuaries: “Nurseries of the Sea” • Among the most productive ecosystems in the world. • Home to unique plant and animal communities that have adapted to brackish water. • Many animals rely on estuaries for food, habitat, places to breed, and migration stopovers. Ecosystem Services of Estuaries Economic Valuation of the Albemarle-Pamlico Watershed (RTI, 2016) Wetlands act as natural filters of pollutants Protection from floods and storms Reduce shoreline erosion Over $3.7 billion from fishing, hunting, wildlife viewing Annual value of $640 million for visits to national seashores, wildlife refuges, and state parks. Preservation of habitat for nongame wildlife species ranges $133 to $202 million per year. Estuaries Support Fisheries • Over 75% of the commercially or recreationally valuable fish species of the Atlantic seaboard rely on the Albemarle-Pamlico system for some portion of their life cycle. • Includes striped bass, summer flounder, blue crab and shrimp. Aesthetic value National Estuary Program: Estuaries of National Significance • Designated as an estuary of national significance by Congress in 1987. • One of 28 National Estuary Programs established under Section 320 of the Clean Water Act (CWA). • Funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through a grant to the NC Department of Environmental Quality. APNEP’s Mission: To identify, restore, and protect the significant resources of the Albemarle- Pamlico estuarine system. Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study (APES) Historically, APNEP’s approach to its mission has included: Research and monitoring to identify the abundant resources of the region (over 150 studies funded). Support of applied science initiatives to inform environmental decision- making Inclusive, collaborative, and consensus-driven initiatives Ecosystem Based Management: Holistic, systems based approach. Recognize that humans part of the ecosystem. How We Work: NEPs are locally based, stakeholder driven, non-regulatory programs Boundary organization: promote information sharing between scientists and decision makers Stakeholders are citizens, scientists, private sector/interest groups, NGOs, and all levels of government Partners involved in decision making that benefits region and estuarine system Committees and teams guide APNEP priorities and focus APNEP Management Conference Established by Governor’s Executive Order Some form required of all National Estuary Programs Leadership Council STAFF Science and Implementation Technical Advisory Advisory Committee Committee Monitoring & Assessment Teams Citizens, Implementation Action Managers, Teams Scientists Who We Work With: NC Sea Grant, Currituck County, Carteret • Our role is to Community College, Weyerhaeuser, Soil & coordinate and Water Conservation Districts, NC Division of Coastal Management, NC & VA Natural bring together Heritage, Tar River Land Conservancy, Division of Mitigation Services, UNC-IMS, CSI, Hampton multiple levels Roads Planning District Commission, NC of government, Division of Marine Fisheries, Environmental Education Fund, NCSU Water Quality Group, academia, UNC-CH, Partnership for the Sounds, Several RC&Ds, Duke University, Pitt County, NCSU NGOs, citizens, Extension, NC Forest Service, Resources, NC private sector. Coastal Reserve, NC Coastal Federation, NOAA, Elizabeth City State University, NC National • Common goal: Estuarine Research Reserve, USFWS, The Nature Conservancy, Mid-Atlantic Association protect and Marine Educators, NC Maritime Museum, East improve the Carolina University, SALCC, Sound Rivers, Blackwater Nottoway Riverkeeper, and more. sounds. What: Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) Implementation Collaborative actions for protecting and restoring the Albemarle-Pamlico Ecosystem 58 CCMP actions: including land conservation, fish habitat, environmental education, wetland & hydrologic restoration, water quality, sea level rise & climate change, ecosystem monitoring, applied research… Projects & initatives must align with objectives and actions in the CCMP. How We Work: Integrate Regional Management Plans Survey of partners’ strategic / action plans Identify & fill gaps; avoid duplication of effort Leverage resources Support partners Adaptive management: assess progress and needs in the region Where We Work: Headwaters to the Sounds Watershed Approach to estuarine protection Water from 43 NC counties and 38 VA counties & cities drain into the sounds. 19 VA counties/cities are in management region. What do we share? Intercoastal Waterway: Albemarle & Chesapeake Canal The Albemarle-Pamlico System is hydrologically connected to the Chesapeake Bay system via the ICWW. Shared Waterways Over half of the water entering Albemarle sound comes from Virginia Upstream actions affect downstream water quality and ecological health of estuary Shared Waterways: Southern Watersheds of Virginia Beach Scale dependent: Pasquotank River Basin (NC) Albemarle Sound Coastal Watershed (VA) Southern Watersheds (VA Beach, Chesapeake, Suffolk): North Landing River Northwest River Back Bay History of Collaboration with Virginia • 2001 Memorandum of Agreement • Advisory Committee Members from VA • Position in VADEQ Tidewater Regional Office since 1990’s • Participation in 1990 Back Bay Symposium 2017 Memorandum of Understanding • Facilitated by APNEP • MOU between Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources, NC Department of Environmental Quality, NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources • Foster interstate collaboration throughout the Albemarle- Pamlico region to improve the ecological health and water quality in shared waterways. 2017 Memorandum of Understanding: Cooperative Conservation and Management Objectives of the Albemarle-Pamlico Region Coastal Resilience Fish habitat and passage Invasive species Land Conservation Water Quality Hydrologic restoration of floodplains and streams Public access to waterways, public lands, trails Education & Outreach IDENTIFY: Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Mapping PROTECT: Coastal Habitat Protection Plan PROTECT: Partnerships with Forestry Water quality protection: bridgemat crossings on forestry operations River basin & watershed deck; outdoor classroom at educational state forest RESTORE: Economic Analysis of Oyster Restoration Most significant economic benefits: . Expected benefits valued at $82 million . Every $1 invested provides $4 in return . Grant funding: . created over 50 jobs, . generated $7.9 million in revenue to North Carolina businesses ENGAGE: Stewardship, Outdoor Experiences, Teacher Education MONITOR: Albemarle Sound Monitoring Project PROTECT/ENGAGE: Hydrilla Monitoring and Outreach APNEP – Virginia Partnerships Current Management Conference members: Kirk Havens, VIMS Carl Hershner, VIMS Tom Allen, ODU Past members: VA Secretary of Natural Resources VA Natural Resources VA Cooperative Extension Blackwater Nottoway Riverkeeper Many more…. New VA Liaison in VADEQ: Steven Hummel Albemarle Chowan Watershed Roundtable Improve water quality in the Chowan River Basin Increase watershed awareness among the general public Coordinate outreach, land conservation, monitoring, science, management, and policy efforts within the region. Members include The Nature Conservancy, Cooperative Extension, Soil & Water Conservation Districts, VA Division of Forestry… APNEP Participation in Virginia Initiatives • Red Mill Elementary Riparian Buffer Demonstration, VA Beach • Oil & Tire Recycling • E.W. Wyatt Nature Classroom, Emporia • J.E.J Moore Middle Nature Trail & Outdoor Classroom, Disputanta • Water quality lesson plans • Chowan Basin brochures • ACWRT Rivers Day IDENTIFY: Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences Ecosystem Assessment Tool Analyze the status and trends of water quality parameters within the Chowan and Pasquotank Rivers. Integrate data and management programs across state boundaries in shared waterways. Assess the state of the entire APNEP ecosystem using indices of environmental quality. IDENTIFY: NASA Develop Studies • Evaluating the Application of NASA Earth Observations to Rapidly Detect Change in Wetland Types at a Regional Scale • Monitor wetland extent and health over a fifteen- year timespan (2000- 2015) in the Albemarle- Pamlico estuarine system. • NASA’s Landsat 5, 7 and 8 were used to collect imagery. RESTORE: Dismal
Recommended publications
  • The Status of Women in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area, North Carolina
    IWPR #R362 January 2013 The Status of Women in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area, North Carolina Women in the Charlotte metropolitan area,i and in North Carolina as a whole, have made much progress during the last few decades. The majority of women work—many in professional jobs—and women are essential to the economic health of their communities. Yet, there are some ways in which women’s status still lags behind men’s, and not all women are prospering equally. This briefing paper provides basic information about the status of women the Charlotte area, focusing on women’s earnings and workforce participation, level of education, poverty, access to child care, and health status. It also provides background demographic information about women in the region. Basic Facts About Women in the Charlotte Area The Charlotte metropolitan statistical area—defined here to include Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, and Union counties—has a relatively diverse population of women and girls. Thirty-eight percent are from a minority racial or ethnic group, which is a slightly higher share than in the state as a whole (35 percent; Figure 1 and Table 1). The Charlotte area also has a larger share of foreign- born women and girls than in the state overall due to rapid growth in its immigrant population in recent years (Smith and Furuseth 2008). One in ten women and girls in this area is an immigrant, compared with seven percent of women and girls in North Carolina as a whole (Table 1). Figure 1. Distribution of Women and Girls by Race and Ethnicity in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area, All Ages, 2008–2010 3% 0.3% 2% 9% White Black Hispanic 23% Asian Ameican 62% American Indian Other Notes: Racial categories are exclusive: white, not Hispanic; black, not Hispanic; Asian American, not Hispanic; American Indian, not Hispanic; and other, not Hispanic.
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-Cov-2 Infections in Schools
    Prepublication Release Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools Kanecia O. Zimmerman, MD; Ibukunoluwa C. Akinboyo, MD; M. Alan Brookhart, PhD; Angelique E. Boutzoukas, MD; Kathleen McGann, MD; Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE; Gabriela Maradiaga Panayotti, MD; Sarah C. Armstrong, MD; Helen Bristow, MPH; Donna Parker, MPH; Sabrina Zadrozny, PhD; David J. Weber, MD, MPH; Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr., MD, PhD; for The ABC Science Collaborative DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-048090 Journal: Pediatrics Article Type: Regular Article Citation: Zimmerman KO, Akinboyo IC, Brookhart A, et al. Incidence and secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infections in schools. Pediatrics. 2021; doi: 10.1542/peds.2020- 048090 This is a prepublication version of an article that has undergone peer review and been accepted for publication but is not the final version of record. This paper may be cited using the DOI and date of access. This paper may contain information that has errors in facts, figures, and statements, and will be corrected in the final published version. The journal is providing an early version of this article to expedite access to this information. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the editors, and authors are not responsible for inaccurate information and data described in this version. Downloaded from©2021 www.aappublications.org/news American Academy by of guest Pediatrics on September 27, 2021 Prepublication Release Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools Kanecia O. Zimmerman, MD1,2,3; Ibukunoluwa C. Akinboyo, MD1,2; M. Alan Brookhart, PhD4; Angelique E. Boutzoukas, MD1,2; Kathleen McGann, MD2; Michael J.
    [Show full text]
  • North Carolina/Virginia Boundary Update
    How did North Carolina get its shape? • NC Boundary Commission recommends that we start work on the NC-VA boundary How did North Carolina get its shape? • North Carolina/Virginia boundary – Charter of 1665 by King Charles “All that province, territory, or tract of land, scituate [situate], lying or being within our dominions of America aforesaid; extending north and eastward, as far as the north end of Currituck River, or inlet, upon a strait [straight] westerly line to Wyonoak Creek, which lies within or about the degrees of thirty-six and thirty minutes, northern latitude; and so west in a direct line as far as the South Seas [Pacific Ocean].” I like the part about North Carolina extending to the Pacific Ocean. Unfortunately, Tennessee eventually becomes a state and gets in the way, but that is another story. How did North Carolina get its shape? • North Carolina/Virginia boundary – Charter of 1665 by King Charles “All that province, territory, or tract of land, scituate [situate], lying or being within our dominions of America aforesaid; extending north and eastward, as far as the north end of Currituck River, or inlet, upon a strait [straight] westerly line to Wyonoak Creek, which lies within or about the degrees of thirty-six and thirty minutes, northern latitude; and so west in a direct line as far as the South Seas [Pacific Ocean].” I like the part about North Carolina extending to the Pacific Ocean. Unfortunately, Tennessee eventually becomes a state and gets in the way, but that is another story. How did North Carolina get its
    [Show full text]
  • Settling the Albemarle Sound 91 and George Took out Some of the Earliest Deeds in the Area
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________SettlingSettling thethe _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Albemarle Pamlico Estuarine Study
    1991 Project No. 89-09 Classification of Pamlico Sound Nursery Areas: Recommendations for Critical Habitat Criteria ALBEMARLE PAMLICO ESTUARINE STUDY -·,' .. ·. ~J~~ ~t;; Funding Provided By North Carolina Department of Natural Enviro nmental Protection Agency Resources and Communi ty Development National Estuary Program NC DENR LIBRARY C1 1610MSC RAlEtGK.NC 27699•1610 509:C61 919-715-4161 CLASSIFICATION OF PAMLICO SOUND ~1JRSERY AREAS: RECOMMENDATIOXS FOR CRITICAL HABITAT CRITERIA By Elizabeth B. Noble and Dr. Robert J. Monroe North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Marine Fisheries P.O. Box 769 Morehead City, NC 28557 February 1991 "The research on which the report is based was financed, in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, through the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study." "Contents of the publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the United States Environmental Protection Agency , the ~orth Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, nor does mention of trade names of commercial products constitute their endorsement by the United States or North Carolina Government." A/P Project Number 89·09 r ( ........ .. · -- ....._ ··-······· · · · ··· -····· ................. ···-· The authors would like to thank M. Street for his encouragement and review, P. Phalen for his assistance with programming, statistics, and brain-storming, and also L. Mercer for her comprehensive review. Thanks to reviewers M. \Jolff, B. Burns, J. Ross, R. Holman, and anonymous external reviewers for their contribution to the quality of the manuscript. Thanks also to D. \Jillis and D. Tooele for manuscript preparation, and T.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama V. North Carolina
    No. 132, Original In the Supreme Court of the United States STATE OF ALABAMA, ET AL., PLAINTIFFS v. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE PRELIMINARY AND SECOND REPORTS OF THE SPECIAL MASTER BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES AS AMICUS CURIAE ELENA KAGAN Solicitor General Counsel of Record JOHN C. CRUDEN Acting Assistant Attorney General EDWIN S. KNEEDLER Deputy Solicitor General TOBY J. HEYTENS Assistant to the Solicitor General CHARLES FINDLAY BARCLAY T. SAMFORD Attorneys Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 (202) 514-2217 QUESTIONS PRESENTED The United States will address the following ques- tions: 1. Whether sovereign immunity principles require the dismissal of the Southeast Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Commission (Commission) as a plaintiff in this original action brought jointly by the Commission and four States against the State of North Carolina. 2. Whether the Southeast Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact (Compact) authorizes the Com- mission to impose monetary sanctions against North Carolina in response to North Carolina’s alleged breach of its obligations under the Compact. (I) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Interest of the United States............................ 1 Statement............................................ 2 Summary of Argument................................. 7 Argument: I. The Court should deny North Carolina’s motion to dismiss the Commission based on North Carolina’s sovereign immunity ............................... 9 A. A non-State party may participate in a suit that is properly instituted under this Court’s original jurisdiction so long as it does not bring new claims against a defendant State............ 10 B. The Commission is not seeking to “bring new claims” against North Carolina................. 16 C.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of the Natural Areas of Dare County, North Carolina
    AN INVENTORY OF THE NATURAL AREAS OF DARE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Bruce A. Sorrie Inventory Biologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Land and Water Stewardship Department of Environment and Natural Resources Raleigh, NC Funding provided by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Trust Fund July 2014 Cover photograph: Buxton Woods, Maritime Shrub Swamp (Dogwood Subtype) taken by Bruce A. Sorrie. AN INVENTORY OF THE NATURAL AREAS OF DARE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Bruce A. Sorrie Inventory Biologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Land and Water Stewardship Department of Environment and Natural Resources Raleigh, NC Funding provided by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Trust Fund July 2014 ABSTRACT This inventory of the natural areas, biological communities, and rare species of Dare County was funded by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Trust Fund. The inventory identifies the most significant natural areas in the county, describes their features, and documents all natural communities and rare species of plants and animals associated with them. Habitat conditions, natural processes, and threats are also described. The inventory is intended to provide guidance for land use decisions by county, state, and federal governments, conservation and land management organizations, and interested citizens. Field work was carried out by Bruce A. Sorrie of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program during 2012 and 2013. The inventory identifies 34 areas of outstanding ecological significance as determined by criteria established by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals and agencies contributed to the planning, progress, and completion of this inventory. Jame Amoroso, Misty Buchanan, John Finnegan, Harry LeGrand, Janine Nicholson, and Linda Rudd reviewed the draft report and maps and assisted in the production of the final copy.
    [Show full text]
  • ALABAMA V. NORTH CAROLINA
    (Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2009 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus ALABAMA ET AL. v. NORTH CAROLINA ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE PRELIMINARY AND SECOND REPORTS OF THE SPECIAL MASTER No. 132, Orig. Argued January 11, 2010—Decided June 1, 2010 In 1986, Congress granted its consent to the Southeast Interstate Low- Level Radioactive Waste Management Compact (Compact), which was entered into by Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. The Compact is administered by a Commission, which was required, inter alia, to “identif[y] a host State for the development of a [new] regional- disposal facility,” and to “seek to ensure that such facility is licensed and ready to operate . no . later than 1991.” Art. 4(E)(6), 99 Stat. 1875. The Commission designated North Carolina as a host State in 1986, thereby obligating North Carolina to take “appropriate steps to ensure that an application for a license to construct and op- erate a [low-level radioactive waste storage facility] is filed with and issued by the appropriate authority.” Art. 5(C), id., at 1877. In 1988, North Carolina asked the Commission for assistance with the costs of licensing and building a facility.
    [Show full text]
  • North Carolina Estuarine Shoreline Erosion Studies
    S h o r e l i n e E r o s i o n Chapter 3: North Carolina Estuarine Shoreline Erosion Studies OVERVIEW they all come up with the same general erosion is severe in Pamlico Sound and is results and rates of recession. The studies ubiquitous throughout all subhabitats Numerous estuarine shoreline are briefly summarized below. (Table 3.2, page 39). erosion studies were previously done for portions of the N.C. coastal counties and REGIONAL STUDIES North Carolina Coastal Counties include the following: In northeastern North Carolina: Stirewalt and Ingram Pamlico Sound The USDA-SCS (1975) produced (1974); USDA-SCS (1975); Dolan and data for 15 coastal counties concerning Bosserman (1972); Hardaway (1980); Using 1938 to 1971 aerial photo- rates and types of estuarine shoreline and Everts et al. (1983). Bellis et al. graphs, Stirewalt and Ingram (1974) erosion (Table 3.3, page 40). Pender, New (1975); O’Connor et al. (1978); and evaluated the shoreline recession at 16 Hanover and Brunswick counties were Riggs et al. (1978) mapped 1,593 miles sites around the perimeter of the Pamlico judged to have minimal problems with of estuarine shorelines in the Albemarle- Sound (Table 3.1, page 38). Five of these estuarine shoreline erosion, and therefore Pamlico estuarine system. sites were situated on the backside of the were not included in their evaluation. Also, Hartness and Pearson (1977), barrier islands, and 10 sites were on Also, erosion processes along the back- summarized the estuarine shoreline shorelines that rim the mainland coast. barrier estuarine shorelines were consid- erosion in three southern coastal counties: The Stirewalt and Ingram (1974) ered to be beyond the scope of their Pender, New Hanover and Brunswick, study made no attempt to relate the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Manteo Harbor Report
    A CULTURAL RESOURCE EVALUATION OF SUBMERGED LANDS AFFECTED BY THE 400TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Manteo, North Carolina Conducted By Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Richard W. Lawrence, Head Leslie S. Bright Mark Wilde-Ramsing Report Prepared by Mark Wilde-Ramsing November, 1983 Abstract Field investigations of the submerged bottom lands at Manteo, North Carolina were carried out by the Underwater Archaeology Branch, Division of Archives and History, Department of Cultural Resources. The purpose of these investigations was to identify historically and/or archaeologically significant cultural materials lying within the area to be affected by construction of a bridge and canal system and berthing area proposed for the 400th Anniversary Celebration (1984 to 1987) on Roanoke Island. Initially, a systematic survey of the project area was performed using a proton precession magnetometer to isolate magnetic disturbances, any of which might be generated by cultural material. Following this, a diving and probing search was conducted on isolated magnetic targets to determine the source. With the exception of the remains of a sunken vessel, Underwater Site #0001ROS, all magnetic disturbances were attributed to cultural debris of recent origin (twentieth century) and were determined historically and archaeologically insignificant. Recommendations for the sunken vessel located on the south side of the proposed berthing area are (1) complete avoidance of the site during construction activities, or (2) further
    [Show full text]
  • Population Structure of River Herring in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, Inferred from Geometric Morphometrics and Otolith Shape Analysis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarShip Population Structure of River Herring in Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, Inferred from Geometric Morphometrics and Otolith Shape Analysis By Walter Douglas Rogers April, 2015 Director: Dr. Roger A. Rulifson Department of Biology Abstract Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus and Blueback Herring Alosa aestivalis, collectively known as River herring, use tributaries of the Albemarle Sound, North Carolina as spawning and nursery habitats. Stocks of these anadromous fish have experienced dramatic declines in North Carolina, and show no sign of recovery. Although the state has designated considerable resources to the management of river herring, we still do not fully understand river herring utilization of North Carolina’s estuaries, and know little about the structure and composition of populations. Determining the population, or “stock” structure of species is crucial for the proper distribution of management efforts. We utilized two robust stock identification methods to identify distinct groups of River Herring. Using geometric morphometric analysis, we found that groups of juvenile Alewife and Blueback herring from different tributaries of the Albemarle Sound had significantly different overall body shapes, despite apparent mixing between groups. Overall body shape of adult Blueback Herring was not significantly different at the tributary level, but did differ significantly at the state level between North Carolina and New Jersey. Elliptical Fourier analysis of otolith shape revealed the same pattern as geometric morphometric analysis on adult Blueback Herring, with significant differences in otolith shape at the state level but not the tributary level. Our results suggest that a portion of spawning adult River Herring returning to the Albemarle Sound may return to non-natal tributaries to spawn.
    [Show full text]
  • MVR-4 Online (Rev
    MVR-4 online (Rev. 07/20) North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles $21.50 Fee There is a 15-day mandatory waiting period after an application for duplicate title is received by the Division of Motor Vehicles before a certificate of title can be issued. Mail to: NCDMV, 3148 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27697-3148. VEHICLE DESCRIPTION Title No.__________________________________________ Year ________________ Make ______________________ Body Style___________________ Series Model __________________________ Vehicle Identification Number ____________________________________________________________ Fuel Type ____________________ Name of Registered Owner(s) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First Name Middle Name Last Name ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Residential Address City State Zip Code County Mailing Address _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE) Vehicle Location Address _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE) LIEN RECORD AS SHOWN ON ORIGINAL TITLE First Lien __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Date Lien Holder Address Second Lien ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]