COIN REGISTER 2016

EDITED BY MARTIN ALLEN, VINCENT DROST, SAM MOORHEAD AND JOHN NAYLOR

Coin Register is an annual survey of single finds of Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post-­ medieval coins and tokens found in England and Wales, using data from the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS), Celtic Coin Index (CCI), and Corpus of Early Medieval Coin Finds (EMC), and other sources. The editors would be very grateful to be notified of any finds that might be included in Coin Register. All Celtic, pre-conquest Roman, Roman silver prior to ad 64, Roman gold and late Roman silver coins from the fourth century onwards are wel- comed, as are Anglo-Saxon, Norman or Plantagenet coins and their continental contempo- raries (down to and including the Cross-and-Crosslets (Tealby) type of Henry II), and most later medieval continental coins. However, finds outside these categories will still be consid- ered for their numismatic interest. As always, the essential criterion for inclusion will be that the coin is new, by virtue of either being newly found or (if previously discovered) being hith- erto unpublished. Single finds from archaeological excavations may be included if it seems that there would otherwise be a considerable delay in publication. Finds of Iron Age, Greek and Roman coins should be notified to Dr Sam Moorhead, c/o Department of Coins and Medals, British Museum, London WC1B 3DG (smoorhead@ thebritishmuseum.ac.uk). Other material should be sent to Dr Martin Allen, Department of Coins and Medals, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge CB2 1RB ([email protected]). The Iron Age, Greek and Roman coins have been edited by Vincent Drost and Sam Moorhead, and Martin Allen and John Naylor are responsible for the medieval and post-medieval finds.

Contributors G.H. Gail Hitchens N.H. N.M.McQ. Holmes A.A. Tony Abramson L.H. Lizzie Howett R.A. Richard Abdy J.J. Jennifer Jackson P.A. Paul Adkins N.H. Nicholas McQ. Holmes J.A. Jo Ahmet L.M. Laura McLean D.A. David Algar A.M. Adrian Marsden M.A. Martin Allen M.M. Michael Marshall R.As. Richard Ashford C.M. Chris Meitiner F.B. Frank Basford F.M. Faye Minter J.B. Joseph Bispham S.M. Sam Moorhead A.Bo. Angie Bolton J.N. John Naylor G.B. Graham Bould S.N. Stuart Noon M.B. Margaret Broomfield B.P. Ben Paites L.B. Laura Burnett A.P. Arent Pol A.By. Anni Byard L.P. Lauren Proctor D.C. David Calow C.S. Carl Savage J.Co. Joanna Cole J.S. Julie Shoemark B.C. Barrie Cook A.S. Adam Staples S.C. Simon Coupland W.S. William Summerson A.Da. Adam Daubney D.S. David Swan A.Do. Amy Downes A.T. Alyson Tanner V.D. Vincent Drost C.T. Ciorstaidh Trevarthen T.E. Tom Eden A.Ty. Anna Tyacke H.F. Helen Fowler J.W. Julian Watters E.G. Eleanor Ghey D.W. David Williams V.G. Victoria Gyori G.W. Gareth Williams R.H. Richard Henry A.W. Alastair Willis K.H. Katie Hinds C.W. Christopher Wren

Coin Register 2016, British Numismatic Journal 86 (2016), 260–74. ISSN 0143–8956. © British Numismatic Society. COIN REGISTER 2016 261

Authorities cited Cunetio E. Besly and R. Bland, The Cunetio Treasure. Roman Coinage of the Third ABC E. Cottam, P. de Jersey, C. Rudd and J. Century AD (London, 1983). Sills, Ancient British Coins (Aylsham, de Saulcy F. de Saulcy, Recherches sur les monnaies 2010). des ducs héréditaires de Lorraine (Metz, Abramson, T. Abramson, Sceattas: An Illustrated 1841). Sceattas Guide. Anglo-Saxon Coins and Icons Delestrée and L.-P. Delestrée and M. Tache, Nouvel (King’s Lynn, 2006). Tache atlas des monnaies Gauloises, 4 vols Abramson, T. Abramson, Sceatta List: An (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1992–2008). Sceatta List Illustrated and Priced Catalogue of Depeyrot G. Depeyrot, Les monnaies d’or de for Collectors (Leeds, 2012). Constantin II à Zénon (337–491) Album S. Album, A Checklist of Popular Islamic (Wetteren, 1996). Coins (3rd edition, Santa Rosa, 2011). Gnecchi F. Gnecchi, I medaglioni romani descritti Bastien 1980 P. Bastien, Le monnayage de l’atelier de ed illustrati, 3 vols (Milan, 1911). Lyon. De la réforme monétaire de Hazard H.W. Hazard, The Numimatic History Dioclétien à la fermeture temporaire de of late Medieval North Africa (New l’atelier en 316 (294−316) (Wetteren, York, 1952). 1980). Henry and R. Henry and J. Ellis-Schön, ‘The finding Bastien P. Bastien, Le buste monétaire des Ellis-Schön Pitt-Rivers project: a reassessment of 1992–4 empereurs romains, 3 vols (Wetteren, the numismatic assemblage from 1992–4) Woodcutts in context’, Wiltshire Belfort A. de Belfort, Description générale des Archaeological and Natural History monnaies mérovingiennes, 5 vols (Paris, Magazine (forthcoming). 1882–95). Hurst and D. Hurst and I. Leins, ‘The Pershore Bland and R. Bland and X. Loriot, Roman and Leins hoards and votive deposition in the Iron Loriot Early Byzantine Gold Coins found in Age’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Britain and Ireland, RNS Special Society 79 (2013), 297–325. Publication 46 (London, 2010). Lafaurie J. Lafaurie, ‘VVic in Pontio. Monnaies Bland, R. Bland, T.S.N. Moorhead, and P.J. mérovingiennes de Wicus’, RN 1996, Moorhead Walton, ‘Finds of late Roman silver 181−239. and Walton coins from England and Wales’, in F. LRBC P.V. Hill, J.P.C. Kent and R.A.G. Hunter and K. Painter (eds.), Late Carson, Late Roman Bronze Coinage Roman Silver and the End of Empire: AD 324–498 (London, 1960). The Traprain Treasure in Context MEC Medieval European Coinage (Edinburgh, 2013). Metcalf D.M. Metcalf, and Sceattas in Blunt C.E. Blunt, ‘The Coinage of Offa’, in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 3 vols R.H.M. Dolley (ed.), Anglo-Saxon (London, 1993–94). Coins (London, 1961), 39–62. MIB W. Hahn, Moneta Imperii Byzantini, 3 BMC Coins of the Roman Empire in the British vols (Vienna, 1973–81). Museum, 6 vols (London, 1923–62). MIBE W. Hahn with M.A. Metlich, Money of BMC IA R. Hobbs, British Iron Age Coins in the the Incipient Byzantine Empire, 2 vols British Museum (London, 1996). (Vienna, 2000 and 2009). BMC H.A. Greuber, Roman Medallions in the MG K.F. Morrison and H. Grunthal, Medallions British Museum (London, 1874). Carolingian Coinage, ANS Numismatic Brenot and C. Brenot and M. Dhénin, Bibliothèque Notes and Monographs 158 (New York, Dhénin Inguimbertine Carpentras: Catalogue des 1967). monnaies d’or (Valbonne, 1985). Naismith R. Naismith, The Coinage of Southern Brenot and C. Brenot and S. Scheers, Catalogue des England 796–865, BNS Special Scheers monnaies Massalietes et monnaies Publication 8 (London, 2011). Celtiques du Musée des Beaux-Arts de Naylor and J. Naylor and M. Allen, ‘A new variety Lyon (Leuven, 1996). Allen of gold of the ‘York’ group’, in Chick D. Chick, The Coinage of Offa and his T. Abramson (ed.), Studies in Early Contemporaries, BNS Special Medieval Coinage. Volume III. Sifting Publication 6 (London, 2010). the Evidence (London, 2014), 153–8. Cloke and H.J. Cloke and L. Toone, The London Normanby R. Bland and A.M. Burnett, The Toone Mint of Constantius & Constantine Normanby Hoard and other Roman Coin (London, 2015). Hoards, CHRB VIII (London, 1988). CNI Corpus Nummorum Italicorum North J.J. North, English Hammered Coinage, Crawford M.H. Crawford, Roman Republican vol. I. 3rd ed. (London, 1994). Coinage, 2 vols (Cambridge, 1974). Pitt-Rivers A.H.L.F. Pitt-Rivers, Excavations in CTCE C.E. Blunt, B.H.I.H. Stewart and C.S.S. Cranborne Chase near Rushmore on the Lyon, Coinage in Tenth-Century England borders of Dorset and Wilts., vol. I from Edward the Elder to Edgar’s Reform (Rushmore, 1887). (Oxford, 1989). 262 COIN REGISTER 2016

Poey d’Avant F. Poey d’Avant, Monnaies féodales de PAS Portable Antiquities Scheme (www. France, 3 vols (Paris, 1858–62). finds.org.uk) Price M.J. Price, The Coinage in the name of r. right Alexander the Great and Philip rad. radiate Arrhidaeus. A British Museum Catalogue SMR Sites and Monuments Record (Zurich/London, 1991). std seated Prou M. Prou, Catalogue des monnaies fran- stg standing çaises de la Bibliothèque Nationale. Les monnaies mérovingiennes (Paris, 1892). Geographical index Renesse- C.W. de Renesse-Breidbach, Histoire Breidbach numismatique de l’évêché de principauté Aldenham, Hertfordshire, 19 de Liége (Brussels, 1831). Alderton, Suffolk, 80 RIC The Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 vols Amesbury, Wiltshire, 30 (London, 1923–2007). Andover, Hampshire, 20 RPC I A. Burnett, M. Amandry and P.P. Ashford, near, Kent, 57 Ripollès, Roman Provincial Coinage. Ashwicken, Norfolk, 88 Volume I. From the death of Caesar to Basingstoke, Hampshire, 75 the death of Vitellius (44 BC–AD 69) Belper, Derbyshire, 3 (London/Paris, 1992). Bicester, near, Oxfordshire, 95 Sills J. Sills, Gaulish and Early British Gold Bishop’s Waltham, Hampshire, 86 Coinage (London, 2003). Bolton, near Pocklington, East Yorkshire, 76 SNG Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Brentwood, near, Essex, 53 SNG Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Burton, Wrexham, Wales, 105 Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Calbourne, Isle of Wight, 83 Danish National Museum (Copenhagen, Cambridgeshire, 90 1942–79). Carnwath, Lanarkshire, 94 Stewart I.H. Stewart, The Scottish Coinage with Cavenham, Suffolk, 67 supplement (London, 1967). Chale, Isle of Wight, 1 Strauss P. Strauss, ‘Les monnaies divisionnaires Charing, Kent, 6 de Trèves après la réforme de Dioclétien’, Chedgrave, Norfolk, 82 RN (1954), 16–69. Chelmsford, near, Essex, 49 Sutherland C.H.V. Sutherland, Anglo-Saxon Gold Colchester, near, Essex, 41 Coinage in the light of the Crondall Colyton, Devon. 107 Hoard (Oxford, 1948). Compton Valence, Dorset, 32 Walker D.R. Walker, ‘The Roman coins’, in B. Cranborne Chase, Dorset, 33 Cunliffe (ed.), The Temple of Sulis Crondall, Hampshire, 17 Minerva at Bath. Volume 2. The Finds Devizes, near, Wiltshire, 111 from the Sacred Springs (Oxford, 1988), Dover, near, Kent, 42 281–358. East Grinstead, Wiltshire, 91 Werner J. Werner, Münzdatierte Austrasische East Kirkby, Lincolnshire, 26 Grabfunde (Berlin, 1935). Everingham, East Yorkshire, 78 Withers P. and B.R. Withers, Small Silver Henry Flexford, Surrey, 36 VIII−The Commonwealth (Llanfyllin, Gainsborough, near, Lincolnshire, 97 2004). Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire, 37 Woytek B. Woytek, Die Reichsprägung des Grafton, Wiltshire, 60 Kaisers Traianus (98–117) (Vienna, Grantham, near, Lincolnshire, 72 2010). Great and Little Chishill, Cambridgeshire, 112 Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, 104 Abbreviations Happisburgh, Norfolk, 61 Harrogate, near, North Yorkshire, 66 CCI Celtic Coin Index (www.finds.org.uk/ Hayle, Cornwall, 89 CCI) Hemswell Cliff, Lincolnshire, 44 cuir. cuirassed Horncastle, near, Lincolnshire, 47, 58, 68, 84 diad. diademed Houghton, Hampshire, 55 dr. draped Isle of Wight, 39 EMC Corpus of Early Medieval Coin Ivinghoe area, Buckinghamshire, 110 Finds ad 410–1180 King’s Lynn, near, Norfolk, 70 (www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/coins/ Kirknewton, West Lothian, 109 emc) Lambourn, West Berkshire, 13 ex. exergue Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, 25 helm. helmeted Little Horkesley, Essex, 15 HER Historic Environments Record Leconfield, East Yorkshire, 79 l. left Lenham, Kent, 81 laur. laureate London, 8 M/d Metal detector Lossiemouth, Moray, 103 COIN REGISTER 2016 263

Marston Maisey, Wiltshire 29 Iron Age coins Mere, Wiltshire, 106 Mersea Island, Essex, 45 In 2015, 572 Iron Age coins were recorded on to the Mildenhall, Suffolk, 98 PAS Database, bringing the total to 44,205. Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, 22 Misterton, Nottinghamshire, 31 2. Gold quarter stater of the Regini, ‘Wittering Rings’ Monkton Deverill, Wiltshire, 59 type, BMCIA, p. 65, nos 371–3, ABC, p. 52, no. 623, Moulsford, Oxfordshire, 35 c.60–50 bc Nether Bouprie, Aberdour, 113 Obv. Vertical raised banding with an annulet either Newark, near, Nottinghamshire, 102 side. Newmarket, near, Suffolk, 69 Rev. Horse r., floral sun above and double ring below. Newport, Isle of Wight, 4 Winterbourne, West Berkshire. M/d find, 2015. Found ‘Northern England’, 85 by Brian Matthews. Norwell Woodhouse, near, Nottinghamshire, 56 Only one other coin of this type has been recorded Norwich, near, Norfolk, 73 with PAS, also found in West Berkshire (SUR-11A824). Orcheston, Wiltshire, 18 Both are of the same reverse die. Otford, Kent, 34 (PAS: BERK-1FC826) A.By. Pathhead, Midlothian, 96 Peldon, Essex, 93 3. Gold quarter stater of the Corieltavi, ‘Lindsey Pershore, Worcestershire, 11 Scyphate’ type, BMCIA, p. 175, cf. nos 3187–9, ABC, Rendlesham productive site, Suffolk, 43, 46, 52, 54, 62 p. 93, cf. nos 1770 and 1773, c.60–30 bc Royston, near, productive site, Hertfordshire, 87 Obv. Boar, probably r. Rudston, East Yorkshire, 77 Rev. Large ‘S’ with pellet-in-ring in each cusp; before, Scotter, Lincolnshire, 7 pellet-triangle and two joined crescents; behind, cross Seaton, near, Devon, 100 with pellets on arms and three joined crescents. Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, 12, 40 Weight: 1.41 g. Shipton, near, North Yorkshire, 64 Belper, Derbyshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Jason ‘Sleaford’, Lincolnshire, 27 McBain. Somersham, Cambridgeshire, 92 This quarter stater of a type known as a ‘scyphate South Lincolnshire productive site, 51 stater’ (from its dished shape) is a relatively rare find, Southwark, Greater London, 114 with around fifty-four other examples recorded on the Sporle, Norfolk, 101 PAS database. This particular discovery is notable for Stanton St Quintin, Wiltshire, 16 being the most westerly recorded find of this type, Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire, 108 which is more commonly found in Lincolnshire and Suffolk, 74 surrounding counties, where it is likely to have been Thirsk, near, North Yorkshire, 65 produced around 60–30 bc. This is only the thirteenth Tichborne, Hampshire, 23 Iron Age coin recorded on the PAS database from Tilshead, Wiltshire, 28 Derbyshire, an area that did not produce its own coin- Uttlesford district, Essex, 21 age in the Iron Age. Wallingford, near, Oxfordshire, 63 (PAS: DENO-D9B7E3) A.W./E.G. Warwickshire, 5 West Ashton, Wiltshire, 14 4. Gold quarter stater of the Belgae, ‘Hampshire ‘West Essex’, 50 Thunderbolt’ type, BMCIA, p. 52, nos 129–36 var., ‘West Wiltshire’, 24 ABC, p. 58, cf. 767 var., c. 60–20 bc Wickford, Essex, 10 Obv. Stylised boat with two stg figures (?); pellet flower Winchester, near, Hampshire, 71 pattern to l.; S pattern to r. Winchfield, Hampshire, 115 Rev. Cruciform thunderbolt pattern with symbols in Wingham, Kent, 48 angles Winterbourne, West Berkshire, 2 Newport, Isle of Wight. M/d find, October 2015. Found Woodcutts, Dorset, 9 by Terry Orme. Wrotham, Kent, 99 On all of the British Museum specimens, as well as Wymondham, Norfolk, 38 on those reproduced in ABC, the pellet flower pattern is on the right and the S pattern is on the left. (PAS: IOW-2347DC) F.B./S.M. Greek coin

1. Alexander the Great (336–23 bc), bronze, uncertain 5. Gold stater of the Dobunni, ‘Pershore’ type, not in mint, Price, p. 118, cf. nos 275–6 BMCIA, ABC, p. 103, no. 2006, c.60 bc–ad 43 Obv. Head of Herakles r. Obv. Tree symbol (with six branches on the l. and five Rev. [...], Club, quiver and bow, thunderbolt above. on the r.) above a pellet ring. There is a distinctive die Weight: 5.83 g. flaw at the bottom-l. of the type. Chale, Isle of Wight. M/d find, December 2015. Found Rev. Triple-tailed horse r.; eight-spoked wheel below; by Derek Johnson. crescent and rings above; (zig-zag pattern above horse’s The greenish patina suggests an ancient loss. This head). appears to be the earliest coin found on the Isle of Weight: 5.24 g. Wight. Warwickshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Steve (PAS: IOW-B53D7A) F.B./V.D. Wright. 264 COIN REGISTER 2016

This issue is only known from three specimens in the This coin was previously unidentified and belongs to Pershore Hoard found in Worcestershire and acquired a group of 197 coins found at Woodcutts in the late by the British Museum in 1996 (Hurst and Leins, 316– nineteenth (see Pitt-Rivers) which are now kept at the 7, nos 3–4 and 986). This coin shares the same obverse Salisbury Museum as part of the Pitt-Rivers collection die with BM 1996,0736.3 (Hurst and Leins 2013, 316, (Henry and Ellis-Schön). no. 3), but it has a new reverse die. R.H./V.D. (PAS: FASAM-5AB3FE) S.M. 10. Augustus (27 bc–ad 14), dupondius, Nîmes, RIC I², 6. Copper-alloy unit of the Cantiaci, ‘Curly Lion’ type, p. 48, no. 96, RPC I, p. 154, no. 525, ad 10–14 ABC, p. 38, no. 282, c. 50–20 bc Obv. [IMP] DIVI F P P, heads back to back of Agrippa Obv. Head r. with curly hair, encircled with rings and (to l.), wearing a combined rostral and laurel pellets. wreath, and of Augustus (to r.), laur. Rev. Lion stg l., rings around and pentragram below. Rev. [C]OL NEM, crocodile r., chained to a palm-tree. Charing, Kent. M/d find, 2015. Found by Gillian Weight: 8.19 g. Davies. Wickford, Essex. Archaeological excavation find (?), This coin is very rare and is not in the British Museum 1970s. Found by Mr North. collection. See also BNJ Coin Register 1992, 209, no. (PAS: ESS-55F4F2) L.M./V.G. 87. (PAS: KENT-1FBC3B) J.J./S.M. 11. Civil Wars (ad 69), denarius, plated copy (prototype from Spanish mint), cf. RIC I², p. 204, no. 17 Roman coins Obv. [GENIO P R], Genius bust r., bare-headed, cornucopiae­ behind. In 2015 another 16,441 Roman coins were added to the Rev. MAR[TI V]LTORI, Mars advancing r., holding database, bringing the total to 228,436. javelin and shield. Weight: 2.10 g. 7. L. Titurius Sabinus, Republican as, Rome, Crawford, Pershore, Worcestershire. M/d find, March−June 2015. p. 353, no. 344/4, 89 bc Found by Gordon Jones. Obv. Laur. head of Janus. (PAS: WAW-12E779) A.Bo./V.D. Rev. [L T]ITVRI L F above; [SABINVS] below, prow r., Victory with wreath before 12. Domitian (ad 81–96), denarius, Rome, RIC II², Weight: 9.16 g. p. 312, no. 666, ad 88–9 Scotter, Lincolnshire. M/d find, June–September 2015. Obv. IMP CAE[S DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR] P VIII, Found by Steven Leckey. laur. head r. This is the first Republican bronze coin from Rev. IMP XVIII COS XIIII CENS P [P P], Minerva stg l., Lincolnshire recorded with PAS. holding spear in r. hand. (PAS: SWYOR-03390C) A.D./V.D. Weight: 2.92 g. Shalfleet, Isle of Wight. M/d find, June 2015. Found by 8–10. The following coins are dupondii and asses struck Peter Peach. under the reign of Augustus in Rome and in the Gallic The coin was donated by the finder and landowner to mints of Lyon and Nîmes. Early imperial copper alloy the British Museum (2015,4096.1). This type was not coins are very rare in Britain. Only 18 specimens found represented in the British Museum collection. in England are recorded on the PAS database: 9 in the (PAS: IOW-9365B1) F.B./V.D. name of Rome’s moneyers (see no. 8), 8 Lyon issues in the name of Augustus or Tiberius as Caesar (see no. 9) 13. Trajan (ad 98–117), sestertius, Rome, RIC II, p. 287, and one Nîmes coin bearing the joint portraits of no. 618, ad 112–14 Augustus and Agrippa (no. 10). Obv. IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS VI P P, laur. head r. with aegis on shoulder. 8. C. Plotius Rufus under Augustus (27 bc–ad 14), as, Rev. SPQR OPTIM[O PRINCIPI] // BASILICA VLPIA / Rome, RIC I², p. 71, no. 389, 15 bc S C, facade of Trajan’s Forum. Obv. CA[ESAR AVGVSTVS TRIBVN]IC POTEST, bare Weight not recorded. head of Augustus r. Lambourn, West Berkshire. M/d find, December 2015. Rev. C PLOTIVS [RVFVS IIIVIR AA]AFF, S C in field. Found by Mandy Dickinson. Weight: 7.56 g. This remarkably well-preserved sestertius depicts a London. M/d find, April–May 2015. Found by Victor spectacular and rare reverse type. Woytek, 419, no. 464c Deeprose. records two specimens with such an obverse/reverse (PAS : HAMP-5127B8) K.H./V.D. combination. (PAS: BERK-FE5596) A.By./V.D. 9. Augustus or Tiberius as Caesar (27 bc–ad 14), as, Lyon, 15 bc–ad 14 14. Hadrian (ad 117–38), as, cast copy (prototype from Obv. [...], laur. head r. Rome), cf. RIC II, p. 413, no. 579a, c. ad 119–22 RO M E T AVG Rev. [ ] [ ], altar of Lyon. Obv. [IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS] HADRI[ANVS AVG], Weight: 10.42 g. laur. head r. Woodcutts, Dorset. Archaeological excavation find Rev. [PONT MAX TR POT COS III PIE AVG] S C, Pietas (Pitt-Rivers excavation), 1884–5. stg l. by altar, raising both hands in prayer. Weight: 4.67 g (holed). COIN REGISTER 2016 265

West Ashton, Wiltshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Steve 19. Trajan Decius (ad 249–51), as, Rome, RIC IV, pt 3, Murtie. p. 136, no. 126, ad 249–51 This coin is from a ‘Casting Mint’ in Britain, identi- Obv. IMP C M Q TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG, laur., dr. fied by D.R. Walker in his report on the coins excavated and cuir. bust r. from the Sacred Spring (see Walker, 291–2 and pl. Rev. VICTORIA AVG S C, Victory running l., holding XXXII, nos 33–34). Walker surmises that these coins wreath and palm. might have been produced around ad 122 by officials to Weight: 9.51 g. make up for a shortfall in small change at about the ‘Aldenham’, Hertfordshire. M/d find, 1995−2014. time of Hadrian’s visit to Britain. Found by Gary Lewis. (PAS: WILT-D5245F) A.T./S.M. This is one of only seven bronze coins of Trajan Decius recorded on the PAS database. 15. Antoninus Pius (ad 138–61), quadrans, Rome, RIC (PAS: PUBLIC-D4BA05) D.S./V.D. III, p. 118, no. 714, ad 143–4 Obv. [ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P], laur. head r. 20–23. PAS data is a major resource for the under­ Rev. TR POT COS III S C, cornucopiae. standing of the coinage of Carausius and provides Weight: 1.77 g. unpublished material to be included in the new edition Little Horkesley, Essex. M/d find, 2015. Found by John of RIC (British Empire) in preparation by Sam Keeble. Moorhead. Only 16 quadrantes dating to the first and second cen- tury are recorded on the PAS database. This specimen is 20. Carausius (ad 286–93), denarius, London, unlisted the first in the name of Antoninus Pius. in RIC, ad 286–93 (PAS: ESS-797301) B.P./V.D. Obv. IMP CARAVSIVS P F AVG, laur., dr. and cuir. bust r. 16. Manlia Scantilla (ad 193), sestertius, Rome, RIC IV, Rev. VIRTVS SAEC C, rad. Lion advancing l., holding pt 1, p. 18, no. 18b, ad 193 thunderbolt in jaws; mint-mark: -/-//RSR Obv. MANL SCANT[TILLA AVG], dr. bust r. Weight: 3.95 g. Rev. [IVNO REGINA] S C, Juno stg l., holding patera ‘Andover’, Hampshire. M/d find, January 2015. Found and sceptre; to l., peacock. by Jim Neville. Weight: 18.87 g. Another coin with the same reverse type is recorded Stanton St Quintin, Wiltshire. M/d find, 2015. Found in BNJ Coin Register 2000, p. 158, no. 31 but it has a by Tony Mims. different obverse legend. Manlia Scantilla was the wife of the short-lived (PAS: BM-B49CF4) V.D./S.M. emperor Didius Julianus. This is only the third coin of Manlia Scantilla recorded with PAS, together with an 21. Carausius (ad 286–93), radiate, London, unlisted in other sestertius (SF596) and a denarius (CAM-F32093). RIC, ad 286–93 (PAS: WILT-D0772D) R.H./V.D. Obv. IMP CARAVSIVS P F AVG, rad., dr. and cuir. bust r. 17. Septimius Severus (ad 193−211), gold quinarius, Rev. GERMANICVS [MAX V?], Trophy between two Rome, unlisted in RIC, ad 202–10 captives; mint-mark: -/-//ML Obv. [SEVERVS PIVS AVG], laur. head r. Weight: 4.33 g. Rev. COS III P P, Victory advancing l., holding wreath Uttlesford district, Essex. M/d find, March 2010. Found and palm. by Barry Knee. Weight: 3.57 g. (PAS: ESS-14AE15) M.M./S.M. Crondall, Hampshire. M/d find, January–February 2015. Found by Ron Coules. 22. Carausius (ad 286–93), radiate, C mint, unlisted in Gold quinarii of Septimius Severus are excessively RIC, ad 286–93 rare. This reverse type is apparently unpublished for Obv. IMP C CARAVSIVS P F AVG, rad., dr. and cuir. gold quinarii but was previously known for silver bust r. quinarii­ (cf. RIC IV, pt 1, p. 123, no. 258). Rev. [LEG (X)]X AVG, boar stg l.; mint-mark: -/-//MC (PAS: HAMP-474144) K.H./V.D. Weight: 2.88 g. Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire. M/d find, February 2015. 18. Gordian III (ad 238–44), as, cast copy (prototype Found by Mark Davison. from Rome), for type, see RIC IV, pt 3, p. 43, no. 256b, This coin is unpublished. The British Museum has a c. ad 238–9 similar piece with the legend LEG XX AVG, boar left, Obv. [IMP] CAES MANT GORD[IANVS AVG], laur., dr. but with the mintmark -/-//SNC (1920,0618.3A). The and cuir. bust seen from rear, r. overall style of the coins is similar, showing that the MC Rev. [PAX AVG]VS[TI] S C, Pax stg l., holding branch and SNC mintmark were contemporaneous. and transverse sceptre. (PAS: SUR-D2ED47) M.B./S.M. Weight: 4.51 g. Orcheston, Wiltshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by David 23. Carausius for Maximian I (ad 286–310), radiate, C Hillier. mint, unlisted in RIC, ad 286–93 Since the end of the second century, bronze coins hardly Obv. IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG, rad. and cuir. bust r. circulated north-west from the Alps. Such casts bronzes Rev. LAET[ITI] AVGGG, Laetitia stg l., holding wreath were issued to overcome the shortage. and anchor; mint-mark: S/P//C (PAS: WILT-DFFCB6) W.S./V.D. Weight: 1.63 g. 266 COIN REGISTER 2016

Tichborne, Hampshire. M/d find, September 1994. Specimens depicting Constantius with a laureate Found by Michael McGovern. head are unlisted in RIC for this extremely rare issue. (PAS: HAMP-DD7E6B) J.C./S.M. Only one similar example is listed by Bastien 1980, 172, no. 120. The reverse die is identical to that of a nummus 24–25. The two coins below are fractions probably in the name of Maximian (Bastien 1980, 171, no. 114). worth one eighth of a nummus. The Vota types cele- (PAS: LIN-E8BE43) A.Da./V.D. brate the anniversaries of the accession of the tetrarchs. Those rare coins are generally considered to have been 28. Diocletian (ad 284–305) and Maximinus Daia (305– thrown to the crowd on the occasion of imperial cele- 13), lead alloy gilded piece, cast copy (prototypes from brations. The fact that they are found in significant Trier and Aquileia), c. ad 294–307 numbers in Britain suggests that these fractions were Obv. IMP DIOCLETIANVS P AVG, laur. head l. also used in trade. Rev. MAXIMI[NVS] NOB CAES, helm. and laur., cuir. bust l., with spear or sceptre on r. shoulder and shield 24. Galerius (ad 293–311), fraction of a nummus, Trier, on l. shoulder RIC VI, p. 201, no. 569 var., ad 302 Weight: 8.59 g. Obv. MAXIMIANVS N C, laur. head r. Tilshead, Wiltshire. Chance find, 2015. Found by Sue Rev. VO/TIS/X/SIC/XX enclosed in wreath; mint-mark: Teale. //- This very unusual cast object was apparently made Weight: 1.62 g. out of an imprint of obverses of two different nummi of ‘West Wiltshire’. Archaeological excavation find, 2015. Diocletian (prototype from Trier, c.ad 294–300) and This coin type celebrates the Caesars’ decennalia Maximinus Daia (prototype from Aquileia, ad 305–7). (tenth anniversary of the reign). The reverse inscription Although the purpose of such a lead and gilded piece is is unlisted for Galerius on nummus fractions, although unclear, it is more likely to be a decorative object rather Strauss, p. 50, no. 3 cites a similar gold fraction in the than a copy intended to defraud. British Museum collection. (PAS: WILT-13C61D) R.H./V.D. R.H./V.D. 29. Constantine I (ad 306–37), nummus, London, 25. Diocletian (ad 284–305), fraction of a nummus, unlisted in RIC, ad 310–12 Trier, RIC VI, p. 201, no. 610a, ad 303 Obv. CONSTANTINVS P F AVG, laur. and cuir. bust l., Obv. DIOCLETI[ANVS P AVG], laur. head r. spear and shield forward. Rev. VOT/ XX/AVG[G] enclosed in wreath; mint-mark: Rev. CONCORD MILIT, Concordia stg l., holding two //- standards; mint-mark: -/*//PLN Weight: 1.1 g. Weight not recorded. Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. M/d find, 2015. Found Marston Maisey, Wiltshire. M/d find, January 2007. by Ray Simpson. Found by Jim Belk. This coin type celebrates the Augusti’s vicennalia Such a combination of obverse and reverse types is (twentieth anniversary of the reign). This is a rare type. unlisted in RIC. Although it is unlisted in the new Only two examples are recorded by Strauss, p. 51, no. 11 ­reference work on the London mint (Cloke and Toone), for Diocletian. a similar specimen appears in the online addenda (PAS: WMID-991F07) G.H./V.D. (http:www.hookmoor.com/home/?page_id=690), no. 7.04.006.5. 26. Constantius I (ad 293–306), nummus, Carthage, (PAS: WILT-B88561) D.A./V.D. RIC VI, p. 427, no. 30a var., ad 298–9 Obv. CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES, laur. head r. 30. Crispus (ad 317–26), nummus, copy (obv. prototype: Rev. SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS FELIX KARTHAGO, probably Trier; rev. prototype: Lyon), c. ad 321–3 Carthage stg facing, head l., holding fruits in both Obv. D N IVL CRISPVS AVG T, laur. and cuir. bust r., hands; mint-mark: –/–// spear over r. shoulder and holding horse by bridle with Weight: 8.5 g. l. hand. East Kirkby, Lincolnshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Rev. BEATA TRANQVILLITAS, globe set on altar Arthur Pattison. inscribed VOT/IS/XX in three lines; above, three stars; The long reverse legend SALVIS AVGG ET CAESS mint-mark: C/R//PLG FELIX KARTHAGO is extremely rare and is unlisted in Weight: 2.52 g. RIC. Only four other specimens are known, all in the Amesbury, Wiltshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Brian name of Constantius (Guillaume Malingue, pers. Frampton. comm.). The obverse legend referring to Crispus as an (PAS: DUR-3D52FC) L.P./V.D. Augustus cannot be correct because Crispus was only ever a Caesar. Therefore, there is no doubt about the 27. Constantius I (ad 293–306), nummus, Lyon, RIC coin being a copy. The bust type is spectacular and unu- VI, p. 247, no. 65 var., ad 299 sual. The only existing coins of that period depicting Obv. CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES, laur. head r. the emperor holding horse by bridle are from Trier; also Rev. GENIO POPVLI ROMANI, Genius stg l., holding the spear is normally pointing forwards. This specimen patera and cornucopiae; mint-mark: Altar [B]//LP might be copied from a coin which has not survived. On Weight: 7 g. horse’s head busts, see Bastien 1992–4, 547–53. ‘Sleaford’, Lincolnshire. M/d find, 2009. Found by Tim (PAS: DOR-4AFD29) C.T./S.M. Camm. COIN REGISTER 2016 267

31. Constantius II (ad 323–61), solidus, copy (prototype 35. Uncertain emperor, possibly Eugenius (ad 392–4), from Trier), cf. RIC VIII, p. 147, no. 132, c. ad 347–8 siliqua, lead copy (prototype possibly from Trier), c.ad Obv. CONSTANTI[...]TVS, pearl-diad., dr. and cuir. 355–402 bust r. Obv. [...], diad., dr. and cuir. bust r. Rev. VICTOR[...] AVGG, two Victories facing one Rev. Possibly a blundered and retrograde rendition of another, holding between then a wreath inscribed VOT/ [VIRTVS ROMAN]ORVM, Roma std r.; mint-mark: MVL/XX; mint-mark: -/-//TR possibly a copy of -/-//TRPS Weight: 3.91 g. Weight: 2.85 g. Misterton, Nottinghamshire. M/d find, May 2015. Moulsford, Oxfordshire. M/d find, 2015. Found by Found by Peter Spink. Andy Thompson. (PAS: SWYOR-2B092E) A.Do./V.D. Donated to the British Museum by the finder. (PAS: SUR-8F2FC5) M.B./S.M. 32. Julian (ad 355–63), siliqua, copy (prototype from Trier), cf. RIC VIII, p. 168, no. 365, ad 360–3 36–38. Fewer than ten Roman bronze coins struck after Obv. D N IVLIVN-VS P F AVG, pearl-diad., dr. and the end of Roman Britain are recorded on the PAS cuir. bust r. database. The following three specimens were recently Rev. VOTIS/V/MVITIS/X within wreath; mint-mark: reported. -/-//TR branch Weight: 1.26 g. 36. Honorius (ad 393–423) or Theodosius II (ad 402– Compton Valence, Dorset. M/d find, January 2015. 50), nummus, Eastern mint, RIC X, p. 272, nos 407ff., Found by John Coulson. ad 408–23 (PAS: SOM-12AA9C) L.B./V.D. Obv. [...], diad., dr. and cuir. bust r. Rev. [GLORIA ROMANORVM], two emperors stg fac- 33. Valens (ad 364–78), solidus, Trier, RIC IX, p. 13, no. ing one another, holding globe between them; mint- 1 var., ad 364–7 mark: -/-//[...] Obv. D N VALENS P F AVG, pearl-diad., dr. and cuir. Weight: 1.48 g. bust r. Flexford, Surrey. M/d find during archaeological exca- Rev. RESTITVTOR REI PVBLICAE, emperor stg facing, vations, May 2015. head r., holding labarum and Victory on globe; mint- (PAS: PUBLIC-7D9BD6) D.C./S.M. mark: -/-//TR wreath Weight: 4.41 g. 37. Honorius (ad 393–423), nummus, Rome, RIC X, p. Cranborne Chase, Dorset. M/d find, April 2015. Found 338, no. 1357, ad 408–23 by Peter Brown. Obv. [D N HONORIVS P F AVG], diad., dr. and cuir. The mint-mark TR wreath is unlisted in RIC for bust r. Valens. Depeyrot, p. 113, no. 21/2 lists two similar Rev. [VICTORIA AVGG], Victory advancing l., holding ­specimens. wreath and palm; mint-mark: P/-//[RM] (PAS: BM-8E97C8) V.D./R.A. Weight: 0.58 g. Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. M/d find, November 34. Valentinian II (ad 375–92), solidus, Trier, RIC IX, 2014. Found by Simon and Richard Ashford. p. 30, no. 90a, c. ad 389–91 (PAS: BM-027E2C) R.As./V.D. Obv. D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG, pearl-diad., dr. and cuir. bust r. 38. Probably Theodosius II (ad 402–50), nummus, Rev. VICTORIA AVGG, two nimbate emperors std Eastern mint, cf. RIC X, p. 275, nos 440ff., ad 425–35 ­facing, together holding globe; behind and between Obv. [D N THEODOSIVS P F AVG], diad., dr. and cuir. them, a Victory with outspread wings; between them bust r. below, a palm branch; mint-mark: T/R//COM Rev. Cross within wreath; mint-mark: //[...] Weight: 4.48 g (bent). Weight: 1.48 g. Otford, Kent. M/d find, 2015. Found by Gary Bennett. Wymondham, Norfolk. M/d find, 2015. Found by Mick (PAS: KENT-756BA5) J.A./V.D. Sammons. (PAS: SUR-13EB9C) M.B./V.D. 268 COIN REGISTER 2016

Coins of 410–1180 TABLE 1. Finds of coins of 410–1180 recorded by EMC and PAS in 2015

Period EMC PAS % % Merovingian and Visigothic gold and silver 18 4.4 5 1.1 Anglo-Saxon gold shillings 8 1.9 3 0.7 Anglo-Saxon and continental sceattas 161 39.0 118 26.9 Northumbrian sceattas and 10 2.4 43 9.8 Later Anglo-Saxon to Edgar’s reform 53 12.8 32 7.3 Anglo-Scandinavian 7 1.7 5 1.1 Post-Reform Anglo-Saxon 50 12.1 69 15.7 Post-Conquest English and Scottish to 1180 97 23.5 146 33.3 Carolingian and later continental to 1180 4 1.0 9 2.1 Byzantine 4 1.0 5 1.1 Islamic dirhams and fragments 1 0.2 2 0.5 Uncertain early medieval 0 0.0 2 0.5 Total 413 439 Source: M.A./J.N.

Byzantine coins RIC 3766 has a cross above the bust. (PAS: FASAM-310211; EMC 2015.0080) S.M. 39. Probably Justinian I (ad 527–65), follis, Constantinople, cf. MIBE I, 84, ad 527–37 INI ANV 42. Visigoths, Pseudo-Imperial tremissis in the name of Obv. [ ... ][ ?] - [ ?][ ... ], pearl-diad., dr. and cuir. r. Anastasius (491−518) Rev. Large M, between star and cross, cross above. Obv. ANASTASIVS, diad. bust r. Weight: 16.57 g. Rev. VI[IO?][ ]AIIVI, CONO in ex., Victory r. with Isle of Wight. M/d find, June 2015. Found by Derek wreath. Johnson. Weight not recorded. This is the third Byzantine bronze coin recorded from Dover, near, Kent. M/d find, 31 March 2015. Found by the Isle of Wight (see also PAS: IOW-0518E0 and PAS: Mitchell Scott. IOW-0FD7D6). (EMC 2015.0106) M.A. (PAS: IOW-6B083E) F.B./S.M. 43. Merovingian (?), cut fraction of solidus Merovingian and Visigothic coins Obv. [ ]VVC. VCC 40. Visigoths, solidus, copy of a coin of Julius Nepos Rev. [ ] [ ] (ad 474–5), for prototype, cf. RIC X, p. 433, nos 3345–7 Weight: 0.38 g. (see also p. 428, note). Rendlesham productive site, Suffolk. M/d find, Obv. D N IVLIVS NEPVS AVG, facing bust with pearl- 2010−11. Found by Rob Atfield. diad. helmet, dr. and cuir., holding spear (test punch on (EMC 2015.0386) F.M./M.A. forehead). Rev. VITVRIA AVGGG, Victory stg l., holding long 44. Merovingian, Pseudo-Imperial tremissis in the name cross; mint-mark: -/-// COMOB of Justin I (518−27), cf. MEC I, 361 IIIVST TINVsI R Weight: 4.34 g. Obv. / , diad bust r., before bust. +ICVRVTVVV VR Shalfleet, Isle of Wight. M/d find, April 2015. Found by Rev. ( ligated and inverted), Victory Terry Orme. with cross and wreath. This coin is from the same dies as a specimen in the Weight not recorded. Bibliothèque Inguimbertine collection in Carpentras Hemswell Cliff, Lincolnshire. M/d find, August 2015. (Brenot and Dhénin, no. 28). Found by Simon Barker. (PAS: IOW-51C398) F.B./S.M. (EMC 2015.0247) M.A.

41. Visigoths, tremissis, copy of a coin of Julius Nepos 45. Merovingian tremissis, Dorestad, moneyer (ad 474–5), RIC X, p. 461, no. 3766 var. Madelinus DRSTATFIT Obv. D N IVL NEPOS P F AVG, pearl-diad., dr. and cuir. Obv. , diad. bust r. MADELINVSM bust r., probably a diadem above head. Rev. , cross on step with six pellets Rev. Staurogram in wreath; mint-mark: -/-//COMOB below. Weight: 1.32 g (incomplete, possibly because a mount Weight: 1.35 g (cracked, suspension loop attached). Die o has been removed). Die axis: 180o. axis: 180 . Colchester, near, Essex. M/d find, 9 March 2015. Found Mersea Island, Essex. M/d find, 11 March 2015. by Gary Hoffman. (EMC 2015.0084; PAS: ESS-5D63D4) C.M./M.A. COIN REGISTER 2016 269 46. Merovingian tremissis, Javols Rendlesham productive site, Suffolk. M/d find, Obv. CAV / O3, diad. bust r. 2013−14. Found by Rob Atfield. Rev. Chalice surmounted by cross. A coin belonging to an obscure group of tremisses Weight: 1.29 g. Found by Alan Smith. described as ‘Mainzer Prägebezirk’ by Werner (1935), Rendlesham productive site. Suffolk. M/d find, 4 April and consequently labelled as ‘Rhine area’; cf. MEC 2015. Found by Alan Smith. 1.511. Cf. Bruce Mitford, Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, p. 642, (EMC 2015.0377) F.M./A.P. no. 35 (EMC 2015.0158) F.M./M.A. 53. Merovingian tremissis, uncertain mint Obv. Stylized facing bust. 47. Merovingian tremissis, Metz, contemporary Rev. +LDA[DE?]E3ã (reading outwardly), cross on steps, ­imitation?, cf. Belfort 2953−60, Prou 937−43 four pellets in field. Obv. METTI[S?]CI[V?]E[T?]I, diad. bust r. Weight: 1.28 g. Rev. ANSVO[ ], cross pommée with C and ã in two Brentwood, near, Essex. M/d find, January 2014. Found lower quarters. by Mark Pallett. Weight: 1.24 g. (EMC 2015.0002) M.A. Horncastle, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, 21 April 2015. Found by Michael O’Bee. 54. Merovingian tremissis, uncertain mint, copper alloy (EMC 2015.0131; PAS: LIN-1C3528) A.P. plated imitation Obv. [ ]OI[ ]IRIRCO[ ], diad. bust r. 48. Merovingian tremissis, Quentovic, moneyer Anglus, Rev. [ ]NVNDV4.MO[ ], cross pattée. cf. Belfort 4965 Weight: 0.84 g (attached mount). Obv. +VVICCOFIT, diad. bust r. Rendlesham productive site, Suffolk. M/d find, Rev. A3GLOmO3ET, cross on steps. 2013−14. Found by Roy Damant. Weight: 1.2 g. Copper alloy plated imitation, with attached mount. Wingham, Kent. M/d find, 19 October 2015. Found by Probably a copy of a tremissis from Mairy, moneyer Roy Newbury. Warimundus, tentatively read as MA[ ]OMATIRIACO (EMC 2015.0323) M.A. (for MALLO MATIRIACO) and [ ]MVNDVSMONE[ ] (for VVARIMVNDVS MONET?). Cf. Belfort 2790 var. 49. Merovingian tremissis, Quentovic, moneyer Dutta, and 2792 var., both of which show the central letters Lafaurie IXb CA inverted, although neither of them is exactly the Obv. +V[I]CCO, diad. bust r. same as far as the pellets in the reverse designs are Rev. DVTTAMONI, cross on steps. ­concerned. Weight: 1.32 g. (EMC 2015.0376) F.M./A.P. Chelmsford, near, Essex. M/d find, 28 December 2014. Found by Mark Pallett. 55. Merovingian denier, Chalons-sur-Saone, cf. Belfort From the same obv. die as Lafaurie 74−75 (ex 1270−6 Crondall hoard). Obv. Inscription, six-pointed star. (EMC 2015.0003) A.P. Rev. [O?] / [ ] / [O?] / [ ] in quarters of cross. Weight not recorded. 50. Merovingian tremissis, Soissons, moneyer Betto, Houghton, Hampshire. M/d find, December 2014. Belfort 4200, 4204, Prou 1058 Found by Eric Lamont. Obv. SVESSIONISFIT, bust r. (EMC 2015.0005) M.A. Rev. BETTOMO, cross on globe between two pairs of pellets. 56. Merovingian denier, Marseille region, cf. Belfort Weight: 1.25 g. 3037−51, MEC I, 577−8 ‘West Essex’. M/d find, 4 September 2015. Found by Obv. ‘Porcupine’, cross with pellet in each angle Rick Johnson. below. (EMC 2015.0279) A.P. Rev. V and II in two lower quarters of cross ancrée. Weight not recorded. 51. Merovingian tremissis, ‘Nietap’ type. Norwell Woodhouse, near, Nottinghamshire. M/d find, Obv double cross. 2015. Found by Stephen Smith. Rev. blank. (EMC 2015.0189) M.A. Weight: 1.32 g. South Lincolnshire productive site. M/d find, by April 57. Merovingian denier, Melle, Belfort 2887 2015. Obv. Monogram. (PAS LIN-0B3EEB; EMC 2016.0137) A.D. Rev. Monogram. Weight: 1.29 g. Die axis: 0°. 52. Merovingian tremissis, uncertain mint, cf. Belfort Ashford, near, Kent. M/d find, by January 2016. 3029−32. (EMC 2016.0039) A.A. Obv. Inscription, cross pattée. Rev. Inscription, cross pommée. 58. Merovingian denier, uncertain mint Weight: 1.26 g. Obv. +ADOM[ ]CO retrograde, central cross pattée, pellet in each quarter, in beaded and linear circles. 270 COIN REGISTER 2016

Rev. Inscription, type as obverse. 65. Shilling (‘’), York Group, Sutherland V, Weight: 1.01 g. North 27, York, Naylor and Allen var. Ci Horncastle, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, by May 2014. Obv. Standing figure with cruciform, leonine, features; (EMC 2016.0040) A.A. short cross either side (cross pattée l. and fleur-de-lis r.). Rev. SANCTE ADSEE or similar around central cross 59. Merovingian/Carolingian denier, Tours pattée in beaded circle. Obv. :SCI / MR (MR ligated). Weight: 1.28 g. Die Axis: 135°. Rev. :SCO / MD (MD ligated.) Thirsk, near, North Yorkshire. M/d find, 20 February Weight: 0.6 g. 2016. Found by Craig Howard. Monkton Deverill, Wiltshire. M/d find, 1 June 2015. This is the twentieth recorded find of a York gold Found by Gary Cook. shilling and the seventh of variety Ci. The find is not This coin is transitional in size between a Merovingian associated with other finds from the same productive denier and the reformed coinage of Pepin, and it should area. The arrangement of the ‘minster wall’ differs from probably be dated to about the 750s. previous specimens in that the segments are arched. (EMC 2015.0184; PAS: WILT-637FE6) S.C./M/A. (EMC 2016.0079) A.A.

Anglo-Saxon Shillings 66. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), York Group, Sutherland V, North 27, York, Naylor and Allen var. D 60. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), ‘Carausius’ type, Sutherland Obv. Illegible. II.i, North 16 Rev. Inscription, cross fourchée. Obv. Rad bust r., cross before face. Weight not recorded. Rev. Pair of clasped hands with ` above and BIN below. Harrogate, near, North Yorkshire. M/d find, 19 April Weight: 1.27 g. 2015. Found by Ian Briggs. Grafton, Wiltshire. M/d find, April 2015. (EMC 2015.0127; PAS: SWYOR-7D3BLD) M.A. Acquired by the Wiltshire Museum. (EMC 2015.0396; PAS: WILT-DEDC91) M.A. 67. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), Vanimundus, Va B I, North 12/2 61. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), Constantine/Oath-taking type, Obv. Inscription, helm. bust r.. Sutherland II.ii, North 17 Rev. Inscription, cross pattée in double circle of pellets. Obv. Diad. bust r., holding cross in front. Weight: 1.18 g. Rev. IãNÓI[ ]N+, trophy. Cavenham, Suffolk. M/d find,c. November 2014. Found Weight: 1.21 g. Die axis: 90°. by John Fordham. Happisburgh, Norfolk. M/d find, By January 2015. (EMC 2015.0006) M.A. (PAS NMS-0C5A70; EMC 2016.0138) A.M. Pennies (‘Sceattas’) 62. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), Two Emperors type, Sutherland II.v, North 20 68. Series C imitation Obv. Inscription, bust r., cross before face. Obv. epa (runic) before rad. bust r., pyramid neck, chev- Rev. Two heads under the outspread wings of Victory. rons and annulet behind, curved exergual lines. Weight: 1.23 g. Rev. Central annulet in beaded standard, annulet linked Rendlesham productive site, Suffolk. M/d find, to each side, pellet either side. 2013−14. Found by Rob Atfield. Weight: 1.13 g. Die axis: 90°. (EMC 2015.0347) F.M./M.A. Horncastle, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, by November 2015. 63. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), Witmen type, Sutherland IV.ii, A Series R obverse muled with a Series C reverse, North 25 with unusual design elements in the margins. Abramson, Obv. Diad. bust r., trident on bifurcated base before Sceatta List, 12-20. face. (EMC 2016.0041) A.A. Rev. Inscription, cross fourchée. Weight: 1.27 g. 69. Series R / Runic Æthiliræd (Type 105) mule, con- Wallingford, near, Oxfordshire. M/d find, 2014. temporary imitation. From the same dies as Sutherland 62. Obv. Bust r., ` behind head, runic inscription before (EMC 2015.0249) M.A. face. Rev. Runic inscription in two lines. Weight: 1.16 g. Die axis: 180o. 64. Shilling (‘thrymsa’), York Group, Sutherland V, Newmarket, near, Suffolk. M/d find, by 2015. North 27, York, Naylor and Allen var. C (EMC 2015.0245) P.A./M.A. Obv. Stylized facing half-length figure with two crosses. Rev. Inscription, cross pommée. 70. Series Z, Type 66 (broad face) Weight: 1.28 g. Obv. Facing bust (Christ?) with prominent cheeks, bell- Shipton, near, North Yorkshire. M/d find, 2014. shaped hair style curling outward, flowing moustache (EMC 2015.0151) M.A. and beard; crescent outward either side of head. COIN REGISTER 2016 271

Rev. Animal with straight, long legs, prancing r., long The unbarred crosses on the obverse are unusual. snout, tail curls below body, erect ears, angular legs and This variety is now recorded as Abramson, Sceatta List feet; VVV above, chevron below. 103-25. Weight: 1.01 g. Die axis: 180°. (EMC 2016.0051) A.A. King’s Lynn, near, Norfolk. M/d find, by July 2015. A variation on previously recorded types, designated as Abramson, Sceatta List, 102-15. The animal on the Northumbrian sceattas and stycas reverse has a long snout and thin curling tail, and it is considered more likely to be a representation of a wild 76. Eadberht of Northumbria (737−58), Booth class F boar than a hound as conventionally understood. var., North 177, York EOTBERHTVS (EMC 2016.0050) A.A. Obv. around cross in beaded circle, pellet in each quarter. 71. Series H, Type 49, ten bosses/variety 2 Rev. Fantastic animal r., triquetra below, rosette under Obv. Ten roundels around face. tail, pellets in field. Rev. Roundels above and before bird, pellets in field. Weight: 1.11 g. Die axis: 90°. Weight: 0.80 g. Die axis: 315°. Bolton, near Pocklington, East Yorkshire. M/d find, by Winchester, near, Hampshire. M/d find, 2006. March 2015. A previously unrecorded obverse/reverse combina- An unrecorded combination of design elements, tion for Series H, now designated as Abramson, Sceatta including a rosette enclosed in the tail on the reverse. List, 48-1020. Now catalogued as Abramson, Sceatta List, 70-210. (EMC 2016.0044) A.A. (EMC 2016.0046) A.A.

72. C ARIP type, variant 77. Archbishop Ecgberht (732/4−66) with Eadberht of Obv. OIVI before bust l. Northumbria (737−58), North 192, var. v, York. OTBEREhTV. Rev. Standing figure in curved boat, wearing hat and Obv. around cross pattée in beaded circle. ECGBERhT long hatched tunic, holding long cross pommée in both Rev. [ ], mitred, three-quarter facing ­standing hands r., foliage l., curved bow and stern crescent boat figure, holding long cross either side. terminals are ‘snake heads’ with eyes and opened beaks. Weight: 0.88 g. Die axis: 90°. Weight: 1.16 g. Die Axis: 240°. Rudston, East Yorkshire. M/d find, by April 2015. Grantham, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, by March A variation on previously recorded types, designated 2014. as Abramson, Sceatta List, 74-50. Bude’s study of this An addition to the C ARIP repertoire, now recorded joint coinage (this volume) gives a comprehensive as Abramson, Sceatta List, 26-75. ­corpus of known variations. (EMC 2016.0043) A.A. (EMC 2016.0048) A.A.

73. Saltire standard, Type 70, Hill variety a/b, geometric 78. Alchred of Northumbria (765−74), North 179, var. type iv., York +ã.LCh/RED R Obv. Central saltire, pellet in each angle, tufa above, Obv. , bi-directional, recumbent, central plain cross to l. and r., row of three pellets below. cross pattée. Rev. Central annulet in beaded square, row of three(?) Rev. Fantastic beast r., cross pattée below. pellets to each side, diagonals at corners (?) to beaded Weight: 0.84 g. Die axis: 90°. inner circle. Beaded outer circle has four annulets. Everingham, East Yorkshire. M/d find, by October Weight: 1.01 g. 2014. Norwich, near, Norfolk. M/d find, 2014. A variation on previously recorded types, designated An unrecorded variation on the geometric designs of as Abramson, Sceatta List, 71-35. type 70, now designated as Abramson, Sceatta List, (EMC 2016.0047) A.A. 13-163. (EMC 2016.0042) A.A. 79. Æthelred I of Northumbria, second reign (790−96), var. vi, North 185, York, Ceolbald + A.E.D.I.LR.ED 74. Series N/QIII mule Obv. . around raised square with a pellet Obv. Monster r., looking back. in each corner and centre. +CEOLBALD Rev. Sea bird, triquetra over wing. Rev. around central boss in beaded circle. Weight: 0.93 g. Die axis: 160°. Weight: 1.00 g. Die axis: 180°. Suffolk. M/d find, by 2015. Leconfield, East Yorkshire. M/d find, by March 2015. A mule of two reverse types – Series N and Series Abramson, Sceatta List, 80-70. QIII. Now recorded as Abramson, Sceatta List, 53-50. (EMC 2016.0049) A.A. (EMC 2016.0045) A.A. Later Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Scandinavian 75. Series X, Type 31 80. Cynethryth of Mercia, London, Ludomon, Chick - Obv. Unbarred cross pommée either side of rounded Obv. [ ]EdREGIN[ ] around m beard with pellet above. Rev. +P / UD / [ ] / ON, cross of lobes on circle with ­pellet Rev. Three pellets below head. in each angle. Weight: 0.98 g. Die axis: 90°. Weight: 0.77 g (fragment). Die axis: 270o. Basingstoke, Hampshire. M/d find, November 2015. 272 COIN REGISTER 2016

Alderton, Suffolk. M/d find, 15 September 2015. Found 87. Eadred (946–55), Bust Crowned type, contempo- by Colin King. rary counterfeit, cf. North 713, uncertain mint, Fredard A new mint. moneyer and reverse type for the coin- Obv. +E0D[ ] age of Cynethryth. Rev. +[ ]ED0RD[M?]O[ ] (EMC 2015.0273; PAS SF-7B972E) M.A. Weight: 1.09 g (chipped). Die axis: 0o. Royston, near, productive site, Hertfordshire. M/d find, 81. Offa of Mercia (757–96), Heavy Coinage, London, 1989−91. Found by Colin Stewart. Eahlmund, Chick - Copper alloy contemporary counterfeit; Obv. M / OFF` / REX acquired by the Fitzwilliam Museum (CM.1671-2015). Rev. E`LHmVNd, cross on square. (EMC 2015.0180) M.A Weight: 1.4 g. Die axis: 0o. Lenham, Kent. M/d find, 3 September 2015. Found by 88. Æthelred II (978–1016), First Hand type, North Robert Parkes. 766, Norwich, Leofinc The second recorded example of a type published by Obv. +Æ5ELREDREXANgLORX R. Naismith and J. Naylor, ‘New types and finds for Rev. +LIVIÇMONETaNOR5PI6 Offa of Mercia’, BNJ 82 (2012), 210−14, at pp. 213−14, Weight not recorded. no. 23. Ashwicken, Norfolk. M/d find, 2015. Found by Julian (EMC 2015.0256) M.A. Lucchesi. A variant of the First Hand type with the letters 82. Coenwulf of Mercia (796–821), London, Eama, alpha and omega on the reverse transposed. Naismith - (EMC 2015.0126) M.A Obv. m / [ ]OENVVL[ ] / [ ]E[ ] Rev. +E` / m` in two lunettes. 89. Æthelred II (978−1016), cut halfpenny, Crux type, Weight not recorded (bent and chipped). North 770, Totnes, Ælfstan Chedgrave, Norfolk. M/d find, 2015. Found by Steven Obv. +Æ5ELRED R[ ] Carpenter. Rev. +ÆL[ ]OTã A new type for the London moneyer Eama. Weight: 0.6 g. Die axis: 270°. (EMC 2015.0082) M.A. Hayle, Cornwall. M/d find, April 2015. (PAS CORN-0EB0AE; EMC 2016.0140) G.W./A.Ty. 83. Edward the Elder (899−924), round halfpenny, Two-Line type, North 650, Wulfheard 90. Edward the Confessor (1042–66), Pacx type, North Obv. +EãDVVEãRD REX 813, Derby, Swartinc Rev. VVIIIO / IIãRD Obv. +EDPERDREX: Weight: 0.67 g. Rev. +SP:0RTIN6O.®EO Calbourne, Isle of Wight. M/d find, September 2015. Weight not recorded. Die axis: 0o. (PAS IOW-43BDDE; EMC 2016.0139) F.B./J.N. Cambridgeshire. M/d find, 9 August 2015. A new moneyer in Edward the Confessor’s Pacx type. 84. St Peter of York coinage (c.905–27), Phase III (EMC 2015.0236) M.A (Sword/Hammer I), North 556, York Obv. SCIIE / TIIIIO 91. Edward the Confessor (1042–66), Radiate-Small Rev. Inscription not visible. Cross type, North 816, Nottingham, Leofsige Weight: 1.11 g (bent into roll). Obv. +ED[ ]ER[ ]REX: Horncastle, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, 21 February Rev. +[L?][ ]FSI[ ]EONSNO 2015. Found by Julian Lucchesi. Weight: 0.60 g (chipped and cracked). Die axis: 90o. (EMC 2015.0058) M.A. East Grimstead, Wiltshire. M/d find, February 2015. Found by Michael Harvey. 85. Anlaf Guthfrithsson (939−41), Raven/Small Cross A new type for this moneyer. type, North 537, York, [W?]er[ ]d (EMC 2015.0043) M.A Obv. +VI[ ]CVNVRI: Rev. +PER[ ]DMO¯T0 92. Edward the Confessor (1042–66), Pointed Helmet Weight: 1.06 g (three fragments). type, North 825, Ipswich, Leofwold ‘Northern England’. M/d find, by January 2015. Obv. +ED[PE]RDREI A new moneyer for the Raven type of Anlaf Rev. +LEOFPOLDO[Ng]IPE Guthfrithsson. Weight: 1.12 g (chipped; two rivetted mounts on (EMC 2015.0015) C.W./M.A. obverse; gilded on reverse). Die axis: 0o. Somersham, Cambridgeshire. M/d find, 29 February 86. Edmund (939–46), Floral ‘a’ type, North 703 var., 2010. Found by William Johnstone. uncertain mint, Eadweard From the same dies as J.C. Sadler, The Ipswich Mint. Obv. +E0DmVNDREX Vol. II, pp. 125−6, nos 704−8. Converted to use as a Rev. E0DWE0R coin brooch. Weight: 1.84 g (gilded on reverse). (EMC 2015.0016; 2012 T597) M.A Bishop’s Waltham, Hampshire. M/d find, late 2014. A new variant of Edmund’s Floral type ‘a’, with a Post-Conquest English and Medieval Scottish ‘figure of eight’ ornament below the moneyer’s name. (EMC 2015.0193) T.E./M.A 93. Henry I (1100−35), Cross in Quatrefoil type, BMC ix, North 965, Colchester, Ælfsi COIN REGISTER 2016 273

Obv. +hEN[ ]REX Gainsborough, near, Lincolnshire. M/d find, by 2015. Rev. +[ ]SION[6?]OLE6ES Acquired by the Fitzwilliam Museum (CM.1929–2015) Weight 1.34 g. Die axis: 280º. (EMC 2015.0212) L.H./M.A. Peldon, Essex. M/d find, 2007. BMC type ix is a previously unrecorded type for the Continental mint of Colchester. (EMC 2016.0181) J.B. 98. Charles the Bald (843–77), denier, GDR type (864–77), uncertain mint 94. Stephen (1135–54), Cross Moline or Watford type, Obv. Illegible S E BMC i, North 873, ‘Delca’, Willem Rev. [ ] [ ] [ ] Obv. [+S]TIE[F]NE.R. Weight: 0.44 g (fragment). Die axis 90º. Rev. +[P]IL[L]EM[:ON:]DEL6a Mildenhall, Suffolk. M/d find, December 2014. Found Weight 1.29 g. Die axis: 350º. by John Whitfield. Carnwath, Lanarkshire. M/d find, November 2013. (EMC 2015.0008) M.A. From the same dies as the three coins of ‘DELCA’ in the Prestwich hoard (Coin Hoards I (1975), Fig. 20.4; 99. Charles the Bald (843–77), denier, immobilized type SCBI 48, 1196–7) and a single find (EMC 2009.0267). (c.925−late 12th century), Melle +C0RLVsREXR (EMC 2015.0012) N.H. Obv. Rev. MET / 0LO 95. Stephen (1135−54), North 887, Mack 181, Oxford Weight not recorded (three fragments). Die axis 90º. Obv. Illegible. Wrotham, Kent. M/d find, November 2015. Found by Rev.. [ ]ON:OX[ ] Robert Parkes. Weight: 1.1 g. Die Axis: 180°. Cf. MEC I, pp. 239−49; Dumas 8388−8400. Bicester, near, Oxfordshire. M/d find, by June 2015. (EMC 2015.0336) M.A. (PAS BERK-C28FA9; EMC 2016.0141) A.By. 100. Flanders, petit denier, moneyer Simon (c.1140−80) 96. Malcolm IV of Scotland (1153−65), Roxburgh, Obv. No inscription. +SIMON uncertain moneyer Rev. Obv. [ ]cOL[ ], bust r. with sceptre. Weight: 0.40 g. Rev. [ ]Roc, short cross fleury; pellets in angles. Seaton, near, Devon. M/d find, August 2015. Weight: 0.65 g (cut halfpenny, chipped). Die axis: 270º Cf. Gyssens, Petits deniers de Flandre, pp. 59−62, nos Pathhead, Midlothian. M/d find 2015. 101−20 N.H. (EMC 2015.0241) C.W./M.A.

97. William the Lion of Scotland (1165–1214), sterling/ 101. Almohad, Muwahhidun, Abu Yaqub Yusuf I ibn , first coinage c( .1165–74), intermediate issue var- Abd al-Mu’min (AH 563−80 / ad 1168−84), AV dinar, iant, uncertain mint and moneyer no mint (North Africa), Hazard, p. 149, no. 495. Obv. [ ]WILL[ ] Weight: 2.29 g. Die axis 0º. Rev. [ ]L:ON:W[ ], cross pattée with pellets in each angle. Sporle, Norfolk. M/d find, 2015. Found by John Staines. Weight: 0.38 g (cut halfpenny). Die axis: 270º. (EMC 2015.0407; PAS: NMS-84011D) M.A.

Coins of 1180–c.1800 TABLE 2. Finds of coins of 1180–c.1800 recorded by PAS in 2015 Category Finds % Remarks 1180–1247 1,089 11.2 1,084 English + 5 Irish 1247–79 896 9.3 894 English + 5 Irish 1279–1377 2,237 23.1 2,195 English + 42 Irish 1377–1485 725 7.5 705 English + 20 Irish 1485–1547 334 3.4 333 English + 1 Irish 1547–1649 2,955 30.5 2,916 English + 39 Irish 1649–c.1800 613 6.3 586 English + 27 Irish Scotland 1195–1286 153 1.6 Scotland 1286–1488 23 0.2 Uncertain Scottish 1195–1488 1 0.0 Scotland 1488–1800 104 1.1 Continental 1180–1500 171 1.8 Continental 1500–1800 239 2.5 Non-European 1100–1500 2 0.0 Non-European 1500−1800 9 0.1 Uncertain 1066–1485 73 0.8 Uncertain 1485–1800 60 0.6 Total 9,684 Source: J.N. 274 COIN REGISTER 2016

102. England, Henry II (1154−89), Short Cross class 109. Scotland, James III (1460−88), gold half-rider 1b1, Oxford, Austin, North 963 (1475−84) Obv. heNRIcVSR / eX Obv. I0cOBVS / DeI:GR0 / ReXøSc / OTORVm, crowned Rev. +aVSTIN/.ON.OXeNe shield of arms superimposed on long cross pattée. Weight not recorded. Rev. +S0LWm:F0c:POPVLVm:TWm:DOmIne, king on Newark, near, Nottinghamshire. M/d find, 19 March horseback to l.; lis below sword arm. 2016. Found by Lisa Grace. Weight: 2.45 g. Die axis 30º This coin is from the same dies as a cut halfpenny Kirknewton, West Lothian. M/d find, 2016. published by J.P. Mass, ‘A new Short Cross moneyer’, Same dies as Burns 1 (not illustrated). NCirc 107 (1999), 207, which provided evidence of a N.H. new moneyer for the Short Cross coinage, with a name tentatively reconstructed as Tustin or Iustin, at an uni- 110. Liége, bishopric, John de Horne (1482−1505), dentified mint. This new coin shows that the moneyer’s gulden­ , Renesse-Breidbach type III name is Austin (otherwise unknown in the English Obv. +IOhS¤De¤hORn¤ePS¤LeODIe coinage), and that the mint is Oxford. Rev. S0ncTVS L0MBeRTV A.S./M.A. Weight: 1.94 g (pierced). Die Axis: 0°. Ivinghoe area, Buckinghamshire. M/d find August 2015. 103. Milan, First Republic (1250−1310), ambrosino, (PAS BUC-ED8235) B.C. Biaggi 1425 Obv. MEDIOLANV, short cross potent, crescent and 111. Lorraine and Bar, Antoine (1508−44), sol de pellet in each angle guerre, Nancy, de Saulcy pl. 14, no. 14 Rev. [SCS ø A]N ø - ø BROSIV’, St Ambrose seated facing, Obv. [ ]O[ ]CALA[ ] right hand raised, left holding crozier Rev. [ ]NETA[ ]FA[ ]A[ ] Weight: 2.20 g. Die axis 330º. Weight: 0.74 g (chipped). Die axis: 0°. Lossiemouth, Moray. M/d find 2015. Devizes, near, Wiltshire. M/d find by August 2015. N.H. (PAS WILT-9DD076) J.N.

104. England, Edward I (1272−1307), penny, Long 112. England, Henry VIII (1509−47), halfpenny, Cross class VII, North 1002, London Second Coinage, Withers type 2, London Obv. [ ]EX III Obv. +h[ ] Rev. [ ]/[ ]/[ ]/V® Rev. Illegible. Weight: 0.34 g (clipped). Die Axis: 180°. Weight: 0.2 g (chipped). Haddenham, Buckinghamshire. M/d find, June 2015. Great and Little Chishill, Cambridgeshire. M/d find (PAS BH-970096) J.W. May 2015. (PAS BH-BD108E) J.W./J.N. 105. Herstal, John II de Montcornet (1312−24), ­sterling, Mayhew 236 113. France, François I (1515–47), écu d’or au soleil, du Obv. +MoNeT0 h0RST0LIeN Dauphiné, first issue (1515–28), Romans, Duplessy 782 Rev. IOh/DEL/OV0/NIO Obv. + ø FRANCISCVS ø DEI ø GRA ø FR[ ]REX ø R ø; Weight: 1.2 g. Die Axis: 180°. crown above final R; quartered field of France / Burton, Wrexham, Wales. M/d find by November 2015. Dauphiné; sun above. (PAS LVPL-82CEAE) C.S. Rev. ø XPS ø VINCIT ø XPS ø REGNAT ø XPS ø INPERAT ø Ý ø R ø; crown above final R; cross fleury with quatrefoil at 106. Edward III (1327−77), penny, class 15d1, North centre. 1097, Durham Weight: 3.40 g (clipped and severely buckled). Die axis Obv. eDW0R R 0nGL DnS hyB 150º. Rev. cIVI/T0S/DVne/LMI Nether Bouprie, Aberdour, Fife. M/d find, 2015. Weight: 0.6 g. Die axis: 330°. N.H. Mere, Wiltshire. M/d find, September 2015. (PAS WILT-E6B2C9) G.B. 114. Genoa, Republic, dogi biennali (1528−1797), dated 1635, 8 denari 107. England, Edward III (1327–77), third (‘’) Obv. [ ]GVB[ ] coinage, gold half-florin or helm, North 1107 Rev. [ ]O R[ ] Obv. eDWR R 0nGL[ ]0nc$DI$hIB Weight: 0.85 g. Rev. eX0LT0BITVR%In%GLORI0 Southwark, Greater London. M/d find, by December Weight: 1.76 g (fragment reattached). Die axis: 180°. 2015. Colyton, Devon. M/d find, April 2015. (PAS SUR-46D73C) D.W./JN (PAS FASAM-638757) S.M. 115. France, Henry III (1574−89), écu d’or, 1578, 108. England, Edward IV, first reign (1461–70), half Bourges, Duplessy 1121A ryal, Blunt and Whitton type IX, North 1558, York Obv. HENRICVSøIIIøDøG*FRANøETøPøREX 1578øYø Weight not recorded. Rev. +CHRISTVSøREGNAT VINCITøETøIMPERAT Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire. M/d find, 25 June Weight: 2.84 g. 2015. Found by Jeremy Roberts. Winchfield, Hampshire. M/d find, June 2015. M.A. (PAS SUR-706C02) D.W./J.N.