METASTATIC TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER (Mtnbc) PATIENTS: PRELIMINARY PHASE 2 RESULTS JOYCE OʼSHAUGHNESSY1, GAIL S
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ABSTRACT # 1191 TRILACICLIB, A CDK4/6 INHIBITOR, DOSED WITH GEMCITABINE, CARBOPLATIN IN METASTATIC TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER (mTNBC) PATIENTS: PRELIMINARY PHASE 2 RESULTS JOYCE OʼSHAUGHNESSY1, GAIL S. WRIGHT2, ANU R. THUMMALA3, MICHAEL A. DANSO4, LAZAR POPOVIC5, TIMOTHY J. PLUARD6, ERIC CHEUNG7, HYO SOOK HAN8, BROOKE R. DANIEL9, ZELJKO VOJNOVIC10, NIKOLA VASEV11, LING MA12, DONALD A. RICHARDS13, SHARON T. WILKS14, DUSAN MILENKOVIC15, JESSICA A. SORRENTINO16, PATRICK J. ROBERTS16, MELINDA M. BOMAR16, ZHAO YANG16, JOYCE M. ANTAL16, RAJESH K. MALIK16, SHANNON R. MORRIS16, ANTOINETTE R. TAN17 1TEXAS ONCOLOGY BAYLOR SAMMONS, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 2FLORIDA CANCER SPECIALISTS (NORTH); 3COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTERS OF NEVADA, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 4VIRGINIA ONCOLOGY ASSOCIATES, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 5ONCOLOGY INSTITUTE OF VOJVODINA, UNIVERSITY OF NOVI SAD, SERBIA; 6SAINT LUKEʼS CANCER INSTITUTE; 7INNOVATIVE CLINICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE; 8MOFFITT CANCER CENTER; 9TENNESSEE ONCOLOGY – CHATTANOOGA; 10COUNTY HOSPITAL VARAZDIN; 11UNIVERSITY CLINIC OF RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY; 12ROCKY MOUNTAIN CANCER CENTERS, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 13TEXAS ONCOLOGY TYLER, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 14TEXAS ONCOLOGY SAN ANTONIO NORTHEAST, US ONCOLOGY RESEARCH; 15CLINICAL CENTER NIS, CLINIC OF ONCOLOGY; 16G1 THERAPEUTICS; 17LEVINE CANCER INSTITUTE, ATRIUM HEALTH BACKGROUND RESULTS TABLE 1. TRILACICLIB DIFFERS FROM APPROVED CDK4/6 INHIBITORS TABLE 2. DEMOGRAPHICS AND BASELINE DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 4. PROSPECTIVELY DEFINED MYELOSUPPRESSION ENDPOINTS FIGURE 5. INCIDENCE OF MAJOR ADVERSE HEMATOLOGIC EVENTS (MAHE) FIGURE 7. PROGRESSION FREE SURVIVAL • Clinically significant, multi-lineage myelosuppression is a major acute toxicity of cytotoxic chemotherapy leading to hematologic Approved CDK4/6 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Trilaciclib Total toxicities and subsequent dose reductions and delays Inhibitors (GC) (GC + trila x 1) (GC + trila x 2) (GC) (GC + trila x 1) (GC + trila x 2) Trilaciclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, is being Patients randomized, n 34 33 35 102 Intent to treat, n 34 33 35 • CDK4/6-dependent Target Both CDK4/6-independent and developed to reduce the myelosuppressive effects of chemotherapy and tumors (e.g., HR+ Number of prior lines of systemic therapy in recurrent/metastatic setting per protocol, n (%) Total weeks of treatment, n 522 702 752 preserve immune system function rather than directly target tumor Population -dependent tumors HER2- BC) 0 21 (61.8) 22 (66.7) 21 (60.0) 64 (62.7) Patients with severe neutropenia, n (%) 9 (26.5) 12 (36.4) 8 (22.9) proliferation (Table 1) Transiently arrests cells in the 1 or 2 13 (38.2) 11 (33.3) 14 (40.0) 38 (37.3) Patients receiving RBC transfusions on/after 5 weeks, n (%) 12 (35.3) 11 (33.3) 8 (22.9) • A previously reported randomized, double-blind, Phase 1b/2 trial in G1 phase; preserves small cell lung cancer (SCLC) demonstrated myelopreservation hematopoietic stem and Liver involvement, n (%) Patients receiving GCSF, n (%) 16 (47.1) 21 (63.6) 14 (40.0) progenitor cell (HSPC) and benefits of trilaciclib, including reduced multi-lineage Mechanism of Inhibits tumor Yes 8 (23.5) 8 (24.2) 10 (28.6) 26 (25.5) Patients receiving platelet transfusions, n (%) 4 (11.8) 3 (9.1) 6 (17.1) immune system function Action proliferation myelosuppression (neutrophils, red blood cells (RBCs), lymphocytes), during chemotherapy No 26 (76.5) 25 (75.8) 25 (71.4) 76 (74.5) Days of severe neutropenia in Cycle 1, mean (SD) 1 (2.4) 2 (3.5) 1 (2.6) reduced supportive care requirements, and decreased dose reductions (myelopreservation); Brain scan results, n (%) (Dragnev et al. ESMO 2018) Potentially enhances efficacy of SD = standard deviation combination treatment Brain metastases 3 (8.8) 2 (6.1) 1 (2.9) 6 (5.9) • Metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) was chosen to • While the number of patients experiencing myelosuppression events is not significantly different across the Route of No brain metastases 14 (41.2) 13 (39.4) 16 (45.7) 43 (42.2) further evaluate myelopreservation and tumor efficacy of trilaciclib IV, intermittent dosing Oral, chronic dosing Groups, this does not take into account the increase in drug exposure observed in patients receiving GC + because: Administration Not completed 17 (50.0) 18 (54.5) 18 (51.4) 53 (52.0) trilaciclib compared to patients receiving GC alone Potential Growth-signaling mTNBC is predominantly a functionally CDK4/6-independent Chemotherapy and/or Tumor subtyping, n (%) 28 (82.4) 30 (90.9) 32 (91.4) 90 (88.2) • Although the number of patients that received RBC transfusions is similar across Groups, the mean units/patient Kaplan Meier analysis of PFS using the intent to treat analysis set, excluding clinical progressions. X axis = months from Combination inhibitors (e.g., SERD, disease, allowing assessment of trilaciclib's effects on the host checkpoint inhibitors is lower in patients that received GC + trilaciclib (2 units per Group) compared to GC alone (3 units) Treatments EGFRi) Basal-like 14 (50.0) 17 (56.7) 16 (50.0) 47 (52.2) randomization and number of patients at risk; Y axis = probability of being progression free; Number of patients censored, without any potential direct effects on the tumor • Although the number of patients that received platelet transfusions is similar across Groups, the mean n (%): Group 1 = 17 (50.0%), Group 2 = 18 (54.5%), Group 3 = 21 (60.0%); HR and p-values shown for Groups 2+3 vs Group 1 Transient inhibition of HSPCs Chronic inhibition of Four patients in Group 1 were randomized but withdrew consent and were never treated. All patients randomized were units/patient is lower in patients that received GC + trilaciclib (4 units in Group 2, 3 units in Group 3) MAHE is a pre-specified exploratory composite measure of trilaciclib effects, which include the following individual Cytotoxic therapy is the backbone of treatment for mTNBC and is Impact to reduces chemotherapy-induced HSPCs causes components: all-cause hospitalizations, all-cause dose reductions, febrile neutropenia, prolonged severe neutropenia (G4 • Median PFS is longer when trilaciclib is added to GC compared to GC alone (5.4 months (Group 1), 7.9 often limited by myelotoxicities HSPCs myelosuppression across female with the exception of 1 male randomized to Group 2. Basal-like was defined using the PAM50 analysis and compared to GC alone (8 units) myelosuppression ≥ 5 days), RBC transfusions on/after 5 weeks, and platelet transfusions. The number of events for each component is derived months (Groups 2+3)) with a HR (95% CI) = 0.50 (0.27, 0.92), p=0.0189 • Here, we report randomized, open-label efficacy and safety data of multiple lineages frequency determined using patients with available RNA expression data. FIGURE 3. FREQUENCY OF MYELOSUPPRESSION EVENTS as the number of episodes with a unique start date during the treatment period, with the exception of prolonged severe • Analysis of 6-month PFS demonstrates the probability of patients remaining progression free at 6 months the addition of trilaciclib to standard mTNBC cytotoxic chemotherapy • Overall demographic data are similar across the groups: mean age (55-58 years), race distribution (66.7-82.4% neutropenia and all-cause dose reduction, which are reported as number of cycles with any episodes. The graph depicts is higher for patients receiving GC + trilaciclib compared to patients receiving GC alone (42% (Group 1), white), country (15.2-22.9% ex-US), ECOG (40.0-55.9% ECOG=1), prior systemic anticancer treatment mean cumulative instances over time. A negative binomial regression model was used to evaluate the statistical differences 69% (Groups 2+3), p=0.0169), suggesting that adding trilaciclib to GC extends PFS (75.8-85.7% any treatment), breast cancer gene (BRCA) classification (61.8-68.6% untested) between Group 1 and Group 3. STUDY DESIGN • 4 (Group 1),10 (Group 2), and 9 (Group 3) patients are still on treatment • The addition of trilaciclib to GC significantly decreases the rate of occurrence of MAHE (p=0.0181) FIGURE 8. FOREST PLOT FOR PFS • Treatment discontinuation due to adverse events is similar across groups: 7 (Group 1), 6 (Group 2), and compared to GC alone, with significant decreases in all-cause hospitalizations (p=0.0099), prolonged 6 (Group 3) severe neutropenia (G4 ≥ 5 days) (p=0.0406), and RBC transfusions on/after 5 weeks (p=0.0197) Phase 2, open-label, global, multicenter study of the safety, efficacy, Endpoints were pre-specified to assess the effect of trilaciclib on: • • • 29% of patients had died at the time of the tumor efficacy data cut (11 (Group 1), 9 (Group 2), and 10 (Group and pharmacokinetics of trilaciclib in combination with gemcitabine Multi-lineage myelosuppression endpoints: the occurrence of 3)); all but 3 deaths were due to disease progression (one ventricular failure, one influenza A (Group 1) and FIGURE 6. FLOW CYTOMETRY and carboplatin (GC) chemotherapy in patients with mTNBC severe (Grade 4) neutropenia, RBC transfusions, granulocyte- one unknown (Group 2)) TNBC is defined as hormone (estrogen and progesterone) receptor colony stimulating factor (GCSF) administrations, platelet Normalized mean frequency of IFNg+ • Event unit varies due to the timing in which events may occur for the patient (cycle vs week). Events occurring by cycle negative (local assessment of IHC; < 10% nuclei staining) and transfusions, and the duration of severe neutropenia TABLE 3. SUMMARY OF DOSE EXPOSURE AND DOSE MODIFICATIONS population of CD8+ T cells after ex vivo are limited by the lab sampling schedule within the cycle (total # cycles with event/total # cycles administered). Events HER2-negative per ASCO CAP Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 stimulation (IFNg+IL-17A-(CD3+CD8+)). Adverse events (AEs) and additional safety endpoints occurring by week are events that can occur at any time during study participation (total # events/total duration of (GC) (GC + trila x 1) (GC + trila x 2) Cell populations in whole blood were Patients had adequate organ function, ECOG 0 or 1, CNS disease not Pre-specified exploratory composite endpoint: Major Adverse treatment in weeks), with the exception of RBC transfusions, which were included only if occurring on/after 5 weeks.