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Bill Mckinney Puts It Much More Simply: ''Ra:Nchpeople Have Always Been a Sort of Independent Breed
UneR~T U 4-High Country News Friday, Aug. 30, 1974 Sara Gaskin: "They'd have to shoot me first be- , Conflict ••• ,fore they came in here. Money (Continued from page 1) 'won't do it. I'd rather leave my land with draglines and shovels she hopes she'll outfit to charity." have "enough courage to hold them off with a gun in each hand." Cotton says she never stopped to think about asking how much the coal man was offering for "Dad came into this country on a cattle drive her land because she was too mad. before the Custer battle. He returned here to homestead soon after the fight," says Sara T. When she was told that her neighbor' Taylor Gaskin, a rancher along Otter Creek. : Cox had turned down an offer of $13 million for , "Dad liked this country because of all the coal his surface she remarked, "No wonder! Thirteen and wood in the area. He'd turn over in his million? That's pime! This land is more precious grave if he knew what was happening here and valuable than any coal they'll ever dig out now." , of it." The original homestead was deeded to Gas- , I~ July Cotton and some of her neighbors , .kill, Other parts of her ranch were bought from erected a rawhide sign on the Kirby-Birney di- the Burlington Northern Railroad. The miner- vide on her property to protest "seeing their als still belong to BN.-· . places turned into a National Sacrifice Area." , "You can understand why I don't want to give The divide is.one of the areas that the Decker- up my land. -
History of Navigation on the Yellowstone River
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1950 History of navigation on the Yellowstone River John Gordon MacDonald The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation MacDonald, John Gordon, "History of navigation on the Yellowstone River" (1950). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2565. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2565 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HISTORY of NAVIGATION ON THE YELLOWoTGriE RIVER by John G, ^acUonald______ Ë.À., Jamestown College, 1937 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Mas ter of Arts. Montana State University 1950 Approved: Q cxajJL 0. Chaiinmaban of Board of Examiners auaue ocnool UMI Number: EP36086 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Ois8<irtatk>n PuUishing UMI EP36086 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Soda Butte Creek
Soda Butte Creek monitoring and sampling schemes Final report for the Greater Yellowstone Network Vital Signs Monitoring Program Susan O’Ney Resource Management Biologist Grand Teton National Park P.O. Drawer 170 Moose, Wyoming 83012 Phone: (307) 739 – 3666 December 2004 SODA BUTTE CREEK and REESE CREEK: VITAL SIGNS MONITORING PROGRAM: FINAL REPORT December 2004 Meredith Knauf Department of Geography and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research University of Colorado, Boulder Mark W. Williams* Department of Geography and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research University of Colorado, Boulder *Corresponding Address Mark W. Williams INSTAAR and Dept. of Geography Campus Box 450 Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Telephone: (303) 492-8830 E-mail: [email protected] Soda_Butte_Creek_Compiled_with_Appendices .doc 5/17/2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We have put together a final report on the recommendations for the Soda Butte Creek and Reese Creek Vital Signs Monitoring Program. The purpose of the grant was to develop detailed protocols necessary to monitor the ecological health of Soda Butte Creek and Reese Creek in and near Yellowstone National Park. The main objectives was to compile existing information on these creeks into one database, document the current conditions of Soda Butte and Reese Creeks by a one-time synoptic sampling event, and present recommendations for vital signs monitoring programs tailored to each creek’s needs. The database is composed of information from government projects by the United States Geological Survey and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, graduate student master’s theses, academic research, and private contractor reports. The information dates back to 1972 and includes surface water quality, groundwater quality, sediment contamination, vegetation diversity, and macroinvertebrate populations. -
Geologic Map of the Red Lodge Area, Carbon
GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE RED LODGE AREA, CARBON COUNTY, MONTANA by David A. Lopez Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report MBMG 524 2005 This map has been reviewed for conformity with technical and editorial standards of the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology. Partial support has been provided by the STATEMAP component of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program of the U.S. Geological Survey under Contract Number 04HQAG0079. Kalispell MONTANA 15 Great Falls 90 Missoula Helena 94 Butte Billings Bozeman 90 90 15 110° 109° Big Timber YELLOWSTONE CO 94 Y Billings r 90 e r e l SWEET GRASS CO v l owsto e i n v R e Riv i r e 90 R e r ld u ne o to B ws STILLWATER CO lo Columbus el Y 45°30' e 78 n o r t ive 212 s R w r o te l a l w e ll Y ti S e h CARBON CO t BIG HORN CO f o Luther k STUDY r o Red Lodge 72 F AREA s rk la C 310 N PARK CO 212 45° 10 0 10 20 Miles Figure 1. Location map of the study area. 1 2 DESCRIPTION OF MAP UNITS SURFICIAL DEPOSITS af Artificial fill—Mine tailings and fill in the Rock Creek valley in northern part of the town of Red Lodge. Qal Alluvium (Holocene)—Gravel, sand, silt, and clay along active stream channels. Qc Colluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene)—Locally derived slope-wash depositsmainly of sand, silt, and clay. Typically thin veneer concealing bedrock, but locally as thick as 30 ft (9 m). -
Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest
Freshwater Mussels of the Pacifi c Northwest Ethan Nedeau, Allan K. Smith, and Jen Stone Freshwater Mussels of the Pacifi c Northwest CONTENTS Part One: Introduction to Mussels..................1 What Are Freshwater Mussels?...................2 Life History..............................................3 Habitat..................................................5 Role in Ecosystems....................................6 Diversity and Distribution............................9 Conservation and Management................11 Searching for Mussels.............................13 Part Two: Field Guide................................15 Key Terms.............................................16 Identifi cation Key....................................17 Floaters: Genus Anodonta.......................19 California Floater...................................24 Winged Floater.....................................26 Oregon Floater......................................28 Western Floater.....................................30 Yukon Floater........................................32 Western Pearlshell.................................34 Western Ridged Mussel..........................38 Introduced Bivalves................................41 Selected Readings.................................43 www.watertenders.org AUTHORS Ethan Nedeau, biodrawversity, www.biodrawversity.com Allan K. Smith, Pacifi c Northwest Native Freshwater Mussel Workgroup Jen Stone, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbia River Fisheries Program Offi ce, Vancouver, WA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Illustrations, -
Montana State Parks Guide Reservations for Camping and Other Accommodations: Toll Free: 1-855-922-6768 Stateparks.Mt.Gov
For more information about Montana State Parks: 406-444-3750 TDD: 406-444-1200 website: stateparks.mt.gov P.O. Box 200701 • Helena, MT 59620-0701 Montana State Parks Guide Reservations for camping and other accommodations: Toll Free: 1-855-922-6768 stateparks.mt.gov For general travel information: 1-800-VISIT-MT (1-800-847-4868) www.visitmt.com Join us on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram If you need emergency assistance, call 911. To report vandalism or other park violations, call 1-800-TIP-MONT (1-800-847-6668). Your call can be anonymous. You may be eligible for a reward. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks strives to ensure its programs, sites and facilities are accessible to all people, including those with disabilities. To learn more, or to request accommodations, call 406-444-3750. Cover photo by Jason Savage Photography Lewis and Clark portrait reproductions courtesy of Independence National Historic Park Library, Philadelphia, PA. This document was produced by Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks and was printed at state expense. Information on the cost of this publication can be obtained by contacting Montana State Parks. Printed on Recycled Paper © 2018 Montana State Parks MSP Brochure Cover 15.indd 1 7/13/2018 9:40:43 AM 1 Whitefish Lake 6 15 24 33 First Peoples Buffalo Jump* 42 Tongue River Reservoir Logan BeTableaverta ilof Hill Contents Lewis & Clark Caverns Les Mason* 7 16 25 34 43 Thompson Falls Fort3-9 Owen*Historical Sites 28. VisitorMadison Centers, Buff Camping,alo Ju mp* Giant Springs* Medicine Rocks Whitefish Lake 8 Fish Creek 17 Granite11-15 *Nature Parks 26DisabledMissouri Access Headw ibility aters 35 Ackley Lake 44 Pirogue Island* WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL 2 Lone Pine* PEACE PARK9 Council Grove* 18 Lost Creek 27 Elkhorn* 36 Greycliff Prairie Dog Town* 45 Makoshika Y a WHITEFISH < 16-23 Water-based Recreation 29. -
Yellowstone River - Cumulative Effects Analysis
Yellowstone River - Cumulative Effects Analysis Project Objectives 1. Evaluate the cumulative hydraulic, biological, and socioeconomic impacts of human activity on the Yellowstone River. 2. Develop recommended management practices and position statements. Project Extent • Gardiner MT to the Missouri River confluence (565 River Miles) Yellowstone River Cumulative Effects Assessment Montana’s Involvement • Yellowstone River Conservation District Council (YRCDC) • Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) • Resource Advisory Committee (RAC) • 2004 Cost-Share Agreement with Corps of Engineers • YRCDC – Local Leadership and Participation Primary Project Components • Hydrology • Avian • Hydraulics - Floodplain • Fisheries • Channel Geomorphology • Land Use Trends • Riparian • Socioeconomics • Wetlands • Lidar Topographic Mapping • Water Quality • Cumulative Effects Analysis Hydrology A Comparison of Pre-Development and Modern Stream Flows Main Results: • Natural streamflows have been affected by human development. • Primary influences are flow alterations on the Bighorn River and irrigation withdrawals. • The Yellowstone River has responded to these flow alterations. Bighorn River Watershed 22,885 square miles (33%) of total Yellowstone River watershed Yellowtail Dam/ Bighorn Reservoir Buffalo Bill Reservoir Boysen Reservoir Bighorn River Flow Alterations Yellowtail Dam: Built mid-1960s • 1,331,725 acre-feet of storage in Bighorn Reservoir • Flood control targets including preventing flows at the confluence of the Yellowstone River from exceeding 25,000 -
Native Freshwater Mussel Surveys of the Bear and Snake Rivers, Wyoming
Wyoming Game and Fish Department Fish Division, Administrative Report 2014 Native freshwater mussel surveys of the Bear and Snake Rivers, Wyoming. Philip Mathias, Native Mussel Biologist, Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 3030 Energy Lane, Casper, WY 82604 Abstract North America hosts the world’s highest diversity of freshwater mussels and more than 70% have an imperiled conservation status. Wyoming has seven known native mussel species within two families: Unionidae and Margaritiferidae. Prior to 2011, little was known about native mussels in Wyoming. The western drainages of Wyoming host two species of native freshwater mussels: the California floater (CFM, Unionidae:Anodonta californiensis) and western pearlshell (WPM, Margaritiferidae:Margaritifera falcata). A total of 23 sites were surveyed for native mussels yielding a high number of individuals (n=3,723 WPM; n=13 CFM) at 11 sites in the Bear River and Snake River drainages, Wyoming. Timed surveys were performed to look for native mussels. Total shell length (TL, mm) was used to create length frequency histograms for live mussels. Empty shells of preferred specimens were collected and added to our collection at the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History. Sites were measured for stream channel parameters such as: bankfull depth, bankfull width, wetted width, and substrate. Mussel presence-absence was compared to the habitat parameters using binary logistic regressions and no significant (p>0.05) relationships were found. Juvenile recruitment of WPM was evident, while only larger, older CFM were found during our surveys. Many factors limit the presence-absence of native freshwater mussels including water chemistry, droughts, floods, substrate, and availability and age of host fish. -
Environmental Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park—Natural and Anthropogenic Anomalies and Their Potential Impact on the Environment
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Publications of the US Geological Survey US Geological Survey 2007 Environmental Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park—Natural and Anthropogenic Anomalies and Their Potential Impact on the Environment Maurice A. Chaffee U.S. Geological Survey Robert R. Carlson U.S. Geological Survey Harley D. King U.S. Geological Survey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgspubs Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Chaffee, Maurice A.; Carlson, Robert R.; and King, Harley D., "Environmental Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park—Natural and Anthropogenic Anomalies and Their Potential Impact on the Environment" (2007). Publications of the US Geological Survey. 68. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgspubs/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications of the US Geological Survey by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Environmental Geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park—Natural K and Anthropogenic Anomalies and Their Potential Impact on the Environment By Maurice A. Chaffee, Robert R. Carlson, and Harley D. King Chapter K of Integrated Geoscience Studies in the Greater Yellowstone Area— Volcanic, Tectonic, and Hydrothermal Processes in the Yellowstone Geoecosystem Edited by Lisa A. Morgan Professional Paper 1717 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological -
Fly Fishing the Yellowstone Area: Hatch Charts and Angling Quality Charts
Fly Fishing the Yellowstone Area: Hatch Charts and Angling Quality Charts This document compiles the general hatch charts, angling quality by timeframe charts, and fishery- specific hatch and fly suggestion charts provided on the how-to portion of the Parks’ Fly Shop website (www.parksflyshop.com) in an easy-to-print (and view) format. Please visit this website for much more information on fly fishing the Yellowstone area and southern Montana. I hope you find this information helpful. If you’re considering booking a fly fishing trip in Yellowstone or Montana, we would appreciate your business. Regards, Walter Wiese Head Guide, Parks’ Fly Shop (http://www.parksflyshop.com) www.flywalter.com [email protected] (406) 223-8204 This work is copyright Walter Wiese, 2018. You may distribute this document however you please, including for commercial purposes, in print or digital formats, with the following caveats: you may not alter it, you may not claim it as your own work, you must distribute the entire document if you choose to distribute any of it, and you must include this introduction and my contact information above. Table of Contents Here are some notes on how this document is organized… ................................................................... 3 General Hatch Charts .................................................................................................................................. 5 Where Should I Fish?............................................................................................................................... -
2003 Fish with Cover
Yellowstone Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences Annual Report 2003 Thorofare Creek, October 2003. ellowstone National Park’s Yellowstone Lake is whirling behavior, abnormal feeding, and increased home to the premier surviving inland cutthroat vulnerability to predation, was first detected in Yellowstone Y trout fishery in North America. Two significant Lake in 1998, and in the Firehole River in 2000. This threats to the native Yellowstone cutthroat trout, discovered devastating disease further threatens already declining over a five-year period during the 1990s, irreversibly Yellowstone cutthroat trout populations. Although whirling altered the future of this thriving and diverse ecosystem. disease is currently believed to be concentrated in the Without swift, continuing action, negative effects on this northern regions of the Yellowstone Lake watershed, several trout population—a keystone energy source for numerous other tributaries have already been identified as at high risk. mammal and bird species and a recreational focus for In addition to native trout preservation, aquatics visitors—have the potential to produce ecosystemwide program goals include restoration of isolated but genetically consequences. pure westslope cutthroat trout, monitoring to track aquatic Predatory, non-native lake trout were likely illegally ecosystem health and expedite early warnings for other introduced to the lake in 1988 and not discovered until invasive exotic species, and encouragement of public 1994. They can consume 50–90 Yellowstone cutthroat trout involvement in various fisheries programs. per capita annually. Without heightened and maintained The stakes are high, raising the bar for innovative management efforts, they have the potential to decimate management and fundraising. The increased magnitude the Yellowstone Lake fishery in our lifetime. -
OUT HERE, WE HAVE a STORY to TELL. This Map Will Lead You on a Historic Journey Following the Movements of Lt
OUT HERE, WE HAVE A STORY TO TELL. This map will lead you on a historic journey following the movements of Lt. Col. Custer and the 7th Calvary during the days, weeks and months leading up to, and immediately following, the renowned Battle of Little Bighorn were filled with skirmishes, political maneuvering and emotional intensity – for both sides. Despite their resounding victory, the Plains Indians’ way of life was drastically, immediately and forever changed. Glendive Stories of great heroism and reticent defeat continue to reverberate through MAKOSHIKA STATE PARK 253 the generations. Yet the mystique remains today. We invite you to follow the Wibaux Trail to The Little Bighorn, to stand where the warriors and the soldiers stood, 94 to feel the prairie sun on your face and to hear their stories in the wind. 34 Miles to Theodore Terry Roosevelt Fallon National Park 87 12 Melstone Ingomar 94 PIROGUE Ismay ISLAND 12 12 Plevna Harlowton 1 Miles City Baker Roundup 12 89 12 59 191 Hysham 12 4 10 2 12 14 13 11 9 3 94 Rosebud Lavina Forsyth 15 332 447 16 R MEDICINE E ER 39 IV ROCKS IV R R 5 E NE U STATE PARK Broadview 87 STO 17 G OW Custer ON L T NORTH DAKOTA YE L 94 6 59 Ekalaka CUSTER GALLATIN NF 18 7 332 R E 191 IV LAKE Colstrip R MONTANA 19 Huntley R 89 Big Timber ELMO E D Billings W 447 O 90 384 8 P CUSTER Reed Point GALLATIN Bozeman Laurel PICTOGRAPH Little Bighorn Battlefield NATIONAL 90 CAVES Hardin 20 447 FOREST Columbus National Monument Ashland Crow 212 Olive Livingston 90 Lame Deer WA Agency RRIO SOUTH DAKOTA R TRA 212 IL 313 Busby