Young Stars and Molecular Clouds in the IC 5146 Region
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Midterm Results the Milky Way in the Infrared
3/2/10 Lecture 13 : Midterm Results The Interstellar Medium and Cosmic Recycling A2020 Prof. Tom Megeath The Milk The Milky Way in the Infrared Way from Above (artist conception) The Milky Way appears to have a bar and four spiral arms. Star formation and hot blue stars concentrated in arms. View from the Earth: Edge On Infrared light penetrates the clouds and shows the entire galaxy 1 3/2/10 NGC 7331: the Milky Way’s Twins The Interstellar Medium The space between the stars is not empty, but filled with a very low density of matter in the form of: •Atomic hydrogen •Ionized hydrogen •Molecular Hydrogen •Cosmic Rays •Dust grains •Many other molecules (water, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, methanol, etc) •Organic molecules like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons How do we know the gas is there? Review: Kirchoff Laws Remainder of the Lecture Foreground gas cooler, absorption 1. How we observe and study the interstellar medium 2. The multiwavelength Milky Way Absorbing gas hotter, 3. Cosmic Recycling emission lines (and (or cooler blackbody) blackbody) If foreground gas and emitting blackbody the same temperature: perfect blackbody (no lines) Picture from Nick Strobel’s astronomy notes: www.astronomynotes.com 2 3/2/10 Observing the ISM through Absorption Lines • We can determine the composition of interstellar gas from its absorption lines in the spectra of stars • 70% H, 28% He, 2% heavier elements in our region of Milky Way Picture from Nick Strobel’s astronomy notes: www.astronomynotes.com Emission Lines Emission Line Nebula M27 Emitted by atoms and ions in planetary and HII regions. -
Arxiv:2012.09981V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 17 Dec 2020 2 O
Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnat´ePleso XX, 1 { 20, (2020) DOI: to be assigned later Flare stars in nearby Galactic open clusters based on TESS data Olga Maryeva1;2, Kamil Bicz3, Caiyun Xia4, Martina Baratella5, Patrik Cechvalaˇ 6 and Krisztian Vida7 1 Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences 251 65 Ondˇrejov,The Czech Republic(E-mail: [email protected]) 2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetsky pr. 13, 119234, Moscow, Russia 3 Astronomical Institute, University of Wroc law, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wroc law, Poland 4 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotl´aˇrsk´a2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic 5 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy, (E-mail: [email protected]) 6 Department of Astronomy, Physics of the Earth and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynsk´adolina F-2, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia 7 Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Mikl´os´ut15-17, Hungary Received: September ??, 2020; Accepted: ????????? ??, 2020 Abstract. The study is devoted to search for flare stars among confirmed members of Galactic open clusters using high-cadence photometry from TESS mission. We analyzed 957 high-cadence light curves of members from 136 open clusters. As a result, 56 flare stars were found, among them 8 hot B-A type ob- jects. Of all flares, 63 % were detected in sample of cool stars (Teff < 5000 K), and 29 % { in stars of spectral type G, while 23 % in K-type stars and ap- proximately 34% of all detected flares are in M-type stars. -
Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020
Dr. Eric E. Mamajek Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Phone: (818) 354-2153 4800 Oak Grove Drive FAX: (818) 393-4950 MS 321-162 [email protected] Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Mamajek/ Positions 2020- Discipline Program Manager - Exoplanets, Astro. & Physics Directorate, JPL/Caltech 2016- Deputy Program Chief Scientist, NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program, JPL/Caltech 2017- Professor of Physics & Astronomy (Research), University of Rochester 2016-2017 Visiting Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2016 Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2013-2016 Associate Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2011-2012 Associate Astronomer, NOAO, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 2008-2013 Assistant Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester (on leave 2011-2012) 2004-2008 Clay Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 2000-2004 Graduate Research Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1999-2000 Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1998-1999 J. William Fulbright Fellow, Australia, ADFA/UNSW School of Physics Languages English (native), Spanish (advanced) Education 2004 Ph.D. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2001 M.S. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2000 M.Sc. The University of New South Wales, ADFA, Physics 1998 B.S. The Pennsylvania State University, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physics 1993 H.S. Bethel Park High School Research Interests Formation and Evolution -
TESTING MODELS of LOW-EXCITATION PHOTODISSOCIATION REGIONS with FAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS of REFLECTION NEBULAE Rolaine C
The Astrophysical Journal, 578:885–896, 2002 October 20 # 2002. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. TESTING MODELS OF LOW-EXCITATION PHOTODISSOCIATION REGIONS WITH FAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF REFLECTION NEBULAE Rolaine C. Young Owl Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, Mail Code 156205, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 Margaret M. Meixner1 and David Fong Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; [email protected], [email protected] Michael R. Haas NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000; [email protected] Alexander L. Rudolph1 Department of Physics, Harvey Mudd College, 301 East 12th Street, Claremont, CA 91711; [email protected] and A. G. G. M. Tielens Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands; [email protected] Received 2001 August 2; accepted 2002 June 24 ABSTRACT This paper presents Kuiper Airborne Observatory observations of the photodissociation regions (PDRs) in nine reflection nebulae. These observations include the far-infrared atomic fine-structure lines of [O i]63 and 145 lm, [C ii] 158 lm, and [Si ii]35lm and the adjacent far-infrared continuum to these lines. Our analysis of these far-infrared observations provides estimates of the physical conditions in each reflection nebula. In our sample of reflection nebulae, the stellar effective temperatures are 10,000–30,000 K, the gas densities are 4 Â 102 2 Â 104 cmÀ3, the gas temperatures are 200–690 K, and the incident far-ultraviolet intensities are 300–8100 times the ambient interstellar radiation field strength (1:2 Â 10À4 ergs cmÀ2 sÀ1 srÀ1). -
Binocular Challenge Here
AHSP Binocular Observing Award Compiled by Phil Harrington www.philharrington.net • To qualify for the BOA pin, you must see 15 of the following 20 binocular targets. Check off each as you spot them. Seen # Object Const. Type* RA Dec Mag Size Nickname 1. M13 Her GC 16 41.7 +36 28 5.9 16' Great Hercules Globular 2. M57 Lyr PN 18 53.6 +33 02 9.7 86"x62" Ring Nebula 3. Collinder 399 Vul AS 19 25.4 +20 11 3.6 60' Coathanger/Brocchi’s Cluster 3.1 4. Albireo Cyg Dbl 19 30.7 +27 57 35” Color Contrasting Double 5.1 5. M27 Vul PN 19 59.6 +22 43 8.1 8’x6’ Dumbbell Nebula 6. NGC 6992 Cyg SNR 20 56.4 +31 43 - 60'x8 Veil Nebula (east) 7. NGC 7000 Cyg BN 20 58.8 +44 20 - 120'x100' North America Nebula 8. M15 Peg GC 21 30.0 +12 10 7.5 12’ Great Pegasus Cluster 9. M39 Cyg OC 21 32.2 +48 26 4.6 32' 10. Barnard 168 Cyg DN 21 53.2 +47 12 - 100'x10' West of Cocoon Nebula 11. IC 5146 Cyg BN/OC 21 53.5 +47 16 - 12'x12' Cocoon Nebula 12. M110 And Gx 00 40.4 +41 41 10 17’x10’ 13. M32 And Gx 00 42.8 +40 52 10 8’x6’ 14. M31 And Gx 00 42.8 +41 16 4.5 178’ Andromeda Galaxy 15. NGC 457 Cas OC 01 19.1 +58 20 6.4 13’ Owl Cluster/ET Cluster 16. -
Instruction Manual Meade Instruments Corporation
Instruction Manual 7" LX200 Maksutov-Cassegrain Telescope 8", 10", and 12" LX200 Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescopes Meade Instruments Corporation NOTE: Instructions for the use of optional accessories are not included in this manual. For details in this regard, see the Meade General Catalog. (2) (1) (1) (2) Ray (2) 1/2° Ray (1) 8.218" (2) 8.016" (1) 8.0" Secondary 8.0" Mirror Focal Plane Secondary Primary Baffle Tube Baffle Field Stops Correcting Primary Mirror Plate The Meade Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical System (Diagram not to scale) In the Schmidt-Cassegrain design of the Meade 8", 10", and 12" models, light enters from the right, passes through a thin lens with 2-sided aspheric correction (“correcting plate”), proceeds to a spherical primary mirror, and then to a convex aspheric secondary mirror. The convex secondary mirror multiplies the effective focal length of the primary mirror and results in a focus at the focal plane, with light passing through a central perforation in the primary mirror. The 8", 10", and 12" models include oversize 8.25", 10.375" and 12.375" primary mirrors, respectively, yielding fully illuminated fields- of-view significantly wider than is possible with standard-size primary mirrors. Note that light ray (2) in the figure would be lost entirely, except for the oversize primary. It is this phenomenon which results in Meade 8", 10", and 12" Schmidt-Cassegrains having off-axis field illuminations 10% greater, aperture-for-aperture, than other Schmidt-Cassegrains utilizing standard-size primary mirrors. The optical design of the 4" Model 2045D is almost identical but does not include an oversize primary, since the effect in this case is small. -
List of Bright Nebulae Primary I.D. Alternate I.D. Nickname
List of Bright Nebulae Alternate Primary I.D. Nickname I.D. NGC 281 IC 1590 Pac Man Neb LBN 619 Sh 2-183 IC 59, IC 63 Sh2-285 Gamma Cas Nebula Sh 2-185 NGC 896 LBN 645 IC 1795, IC 1805 Melotte 15 Heart Nebula IC 848 Soul Nebula/Baby Nebula vdB14 BD+59 660 NGC 1333 Embryo Neb vdB15 BD+58 607 GK-N1901 MCG+7-8-22 Nova Persei 1901 DG 19 IC 348 LBN 758 vdB 20 Electra Neb. vdB21 BD+23 516 Maia Nebula vdB22 BD+23 522 Merope Neb. vdB23 BD+23 541 Alcyone Neb. IC 353 NGC 1499 California Nebula NGC 1491 Fossil Footprint Neb IC 360 LBN 786 NGC 1554-55 Hind’s Nebula -Struve’s Lost Nebula LBN 896 Sh 2-210 NGC 1579 Northern Trifid Nebula NGC 1624 G156.2+05.7 G160.9+02.6 IC 2118 Witch Head Nebula LBN 991 LBN 945 IC 405 Caldwell 31 Flaming Star Nebula NGC 1931 LBN 1001 NGC 1952 M 1 Crab Nebula Sh 2-264 Lambda Orionis N NGC 1973, 1975, Running Man Nebula 1977 NGC 1976, 1982 M 42, M 43 Orion Nebula NGC 1990 Epsilon Orionis Neb NGC 1999 Rubber Stamp Neb NGC 2070 Caldwell 103 Tarantula Nebula Sh2-240 Simeis 147 IC 425 IC 434 Horsehead Nebula (surrounds dark nebula) Sh 2-218 LBN 962 NGC 2023-24 Flame Nebula LBN 1010 NGC 2068, 2071 M 78 SH 2 276 Barnard’s Loop NGC 2149 NGC 2174 Monkey Head Nebula IC 2162 Ced 72 IC 443 LBN 844 Jellyfish Nebula Sh2-249 IC 2169 Ced 78 NGC Caldwell 49 Rosette Nebula 2237,38,39,2246 LBN 943 Sh 2-280 SNR205.6- G205.5+00.5 Monoceros Nebula 00.1 NGC 2261 Caldwell 46 Hubble’s Var. -
Meeting Program
A A S MEETING PROGRAM 211TH MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY WITH THE HIGH ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS DIVISION (HEAD) AND THE HISTORICAL ASTRONOMY DIVISION (HAD) 7-11 JANUARY 2008 AUSTIN, TX All scientific session will be held at the: Austin Convention Center COUNCIL .......................... 2 500 East Cesar Chavez St. Austin, TX 78701 EXHIBITS ........................... 4 FURTHER IN GRATITUDE INFORMATION ............... 6 AAS Paper Sorters SCHEDULE ....................... 7 Rachel Akeson, David Bartlett, Elizabeth Barton, SUNDAY ........................17 Joan Centrella, Jun Cui, Susana Deustua, Tapasi Ghosh, Jennifer Grier, Joe Hahn, Hugh Harris, MONDAY .......................21 Chryssa Kouveliotou, John Martin, Kevin Marvel, Kristen Menou, Brian Patten, Robert Quimby, Chris Springob, Joe Tenn, Dirk Terrell, Dave TUESDAY .......................25 Thompson, Liese van Zee, and Amy Winebarger WEDNESDAY ................77 We would like to thank the THURSDAY ................. 143 following sponsors: FRIDAY ......................... 203 Elsevier Northrop Grumman SATURDAY .................. 241 Lockheed Martin The TABASGO Foundation AUTHOR INDEX ........ 242 AAS COUNCIL J. Craig Wheeler Univ. of Texas President (6/2006-6/2008) John P. Huchra Harvard-Smithsonian, President-Elect CfA (6/2007-6/2008) Paul Vanden Bout NRAO Vice-President (6/2005-6/2008) Robert W. O’Connell Univ. of Virginia Vice-President (6/2006-6/2009) Lee W. Hartman Univ. of Michigan Vice-President (6/2007-6/2010) John Graham CIW Secretary (6/2004-6/2010) OFFICERS Hervey (Peter) STScI Treasurer Stockman (6/2005-6/2008) Timothy F. Slater Univ. of Arizona Education Officer (6/2006-6/2009) Mike A’Hearn Univ. of Maryland Pub. Board Chair (6/2005-6/2008) Kevin Marvel AAS Executive Officer (6/2006-Present) Gary J. Ferland Univ. of Kentucky (6/2007-6/2008) Suzanne Hawley Univ. -
Classification of Planetary Nebulae Through Deep Transfer Learning
galaxies Article Classification of Planetary Nebulae through Deep Transfer Learning Dayang N. F. Awang Iskandar 1,2,*,† , Albert A. Zijlstra 2,† , Iain McDonald 2,3 , Rosni Abdullah 4 , Gary A. Fuller 2, Ahmad H. Fauzi 1 and Johari Abdullah 1 1 Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia; [email protected] (A.H.F.); [email protected] (J.A.) 2 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; [email protected] (A.A.Z.); [email protected] (I.M.); [email protected] (G.A.F.) 3 School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK 4 School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 11 August 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 11 December 2020 Abstract: This study investigate the effectiveness of using Deep Learning (DL) for the classification of planetary nebulae (PNe). It focusses on distinguishing PNe from other types of objects, as well as their morphological classification. We adopted the deep transfer learning approach using three ImageNet pre-trained algorithms. This study was conducted using images from the Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula research platform database (HASH DB) and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS). We found that the algorithm has high success in distinguishing True PNe from other types of objects even without any parameter tuning. -
Gas and Dust in the Magellanic Clouds
Gas and dust in the Magellanic clouds A Thesis Submitted for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics To Mangalore University by Ananta Charan Pradhan Under the Supervision of Prof. Jayant Murthy Indian Institute of Astrophysics Bangalore - 560 034 India April 2011 Declaration of Authorship I hereby declare that the matter contained in this thesis is the result of the inves- tigations carried out by me at Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, under the supervision of Professor Jayant Murthy. This work has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship, etc. of any university or institute. Signed: Date: ii Certificate This is to certify that the thesis entitled ‘Gas and Dust in the Magellanic clouds’ submitted to the Mangalore University by Mr. Ananta Charan Pradhan for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the faculty of Science, is based on the results of the investigations carried out by him under my supervi- sion and guidance, at Indian Institute of Astrophysics. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship, etc. of any university or institute. Signed: Date: iii Dedicated to my parents ========================================= Sri. Pandab Pradhan and Smt. Kanak Pradhan ========================================= Acknowledgements It has been a pleasure to work under Prof. Jayant Murthy. I am grateful to him for giving me full freedom in research and for his guidance and attention throughout my doctoral work inspite of his hectic schedules. I am indebted to him for his patience in countless reviews and for his contribution of time and energy as my guide in this project. -
X-Ray Super-Flares from Pre-Main Sequence Stars: Flare Energetics and Frequency
Draft version May 12, 2021 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX63 X-ray Super-Flares From Pre-Main Sequence Stars: Flare Energetics And Frequency Konstantin V. Getman1 and Eric D. Feigelson1, 2 1Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics Pennsylvania State University 525 Davey Laboratory University Park, PA 16802, USA 2Center for Exoplanetary and Habitable Worlds (Accepted for publication in ApJ, May 2021) ABSTRACT Solar-type stars exhibit their highest levels of magnetic activity during their early convective pre- main sequence (PMS) phase of evolution. The most powerful PMS flares, super-flares and mega-flares, −1 have peak X-ray luminosities of log(LX ) = 30:5−34:0 erg s and total energies log(EX ) = 34−38 erg. Among > 24; 000 X-ray selected young (t . 5 Myr) members of 40 nearby star-forming regions from our earlier Chandra MYStIX and SFiNCs surveys, we identify and analyze a well-defined sample of 1,086 X-ray super-flares and mega-flares, the largest sample ever studied. Most are considerably more powerful than optical/X-ray super-flares detected on main sequence stars. This study presents energy estimates of these X-ray flares and the properties of their host stars. These events are produced by young stars of all masses over evolutionary stages ranging from protostars to diskless stars, with the occurrence rate positively correlated with stellar mass. Flare properties are indistinguishable for disk- bearing and diskless stars indicating star-disk magnetic fields are not involved. A slope α ' 2 in the −α flare energy distributions dN=dEX / EX is consistent with those of optical/X-ray flaring from older stars and the Sun. -
Binocular Observing Olympics Stellafane 2018
Binocular Observing Olympics Stellafane 2018 Compiled by Phil Harrington www.philharrington.net • To qualify for the BOO pin, you must see 15 of the following 20 binocular targets. Check off each as you spot them. Seen # Object Const. Type* RA Dec Mag Size Nickname 1. M4 Sco GC 16 23.6 -26 32 6.0 26' Cat’s Eye Globular 2. M13 Her GC 16 41.7 +36 28 5.9 16' Great Hercules Globular 3. M6 Sco OC 17 40.1 -32 13 4.2 15' Butterfly Cluster 4. IC 4665 Oph OC 17 46.3 +05 43 4.2 41' Summer Beehive 5. M7 Sco OC 17 53.9 -34 49 3.3 80' Ptolemy’s Cluster 6. M20 Sgr BN/OC 18 02.6 -23 02 8.5 29'x27' Trifid Nebula 7. M8 Sgr BN/OC 18 03.8 -24 23 5.8 90'x40' Lagoon Nebula 8. M17 Sgr BN 18 20.8 -16 11 7 46'x37' Swan or Omega Nebula 9. M22 Sgr GC 18 36.4 -23 54 5.1 24' Great Sagittarius Cluster 10. M11 Sct OC 18 51.1 -06 16 5.8 14' Wild Duck Cluster 11. M57 Lyr PN 18 53.6 +33 02 9.7 70"x150" Ring Nebula 12. Collinder 399 Vul AS 19 25.4 +20 11 3.6 60' Coathanger/Brocchi’s Cluster 13. PK 64+5.1 Cyg PN 19 34.8 +30 31 9.6p 8" Campbell's Hydrogen Star 14. M27 Vul PN 19 59.6 +22 43 8.1 8’x6’ Dumbbell Nebula 15.