Community, Trophic Structure and Functioning in Two Contrasting Laminaria Hyperborea Forests
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Regional Studies in Marine Science Artificial Substrates As Sampling
Regional Studies in Marine Science 37 (2020) 101331 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Regional Studies in Marine Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rsma Artificial substrates as sampling devices for marine epibenthic fauna: A quest for standardization ∗ Diego Carreira-Flores a,b,c, , Regina Neto a, Hugo Ferreira a, Edna Cabecinha c, Guillermo Díaz-Agras b, Pedro T. Gomes a a Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Portugal b Marine Biology Station of A Graña, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain c Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Department of Biology and Environment, University of Trás-os montes and Alto Douro, Portugal article info a b s t r a c t Article history: In temperate regions, macroalgae are naturally abundant habitat builders for many organisms of Received 6 March 2020 ecological and economic importance. Hence, macroalgae are good targets for monitoring studies based Received in revised form 12 May 2020 on colonization processes as, through them, it is possible to sample the epifauna that uses them as Accepted 28 May 2020 habitat. Nevertheless, macroalgae collection may not be sustainable, can compromise the survival of Available online 30 May 2020 the target macroalgae populations and destroy fragile or threatened communities. Keywords: The search for an adequate procedure that can overcome the problems related to destructive Epifaunal assemblages quantitative sampling of the epifauna associated with macroalgae and the development of a method- Macroalgae ology that can be used for comparative macrofauna monitoring, regardless of the location, were the Artificial Seaweed Monitoring Structures motivations for this study. -
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Contributions to Zoology, 67 (4) 223-235 (1998) SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam Optics and phylogeny: is there an insight? The evolution of superposition eyes in the Decapoda (Crustacea) Edward Gaten Department of Biology, University’ ofLeicester, Leicester LEI 7RH, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Compound eyes, superposition optics, adaptation, evolution, decapod crustaceans, phylogeny Abstract cannot normally be predicted by external exami- nation alone, and usually microscopic investiga- This addresses the of structure and in paper use eye optics the tion of properly fixed optical elements is required construction of and crustacean phylogenies presents an hypoth- for a complete diagnosis. This largely rules out esis for the evolution of in the superposition eyes Decapoda, the use of fossil material in the based the of in comparatively on distribution eye types extant decapod fami- few lies. It that arthropodan specimens where the are is suggested reflecting superposition optics are eyes symplesiomorphic for the Decapoda, having evolved only preserved (Glaessner, 1969), although the optics once, probably in the Devonian. loss of Subsequent reflecting of some species of trilobite have been described has superposition optics occurred following the adoption of a (Clarkson & Levi-Setti, 1975). Also the require- new habitat (e.g. Aristeidae,Aeglidae) or by progenetic paedo- ment for good fixation and the fact that complete morphosis (Paguroidea, Eubrachyura). examination invariably involves the destruction of the specimen means that museum collections Introduction rarely reveal enough information to define the optics unequivocally. Where the optics of the The is one of the compound eye most complex component parts of the eye are under investiga- and remarkable not on of its fixation organs, only account tion, specialised to preserve the refrac- but also for the optical precision, diversity of tive properties must be used (Oaten, 1994). -
(Echinoidea, Echinidae) (Belgium) by Joris Geys
Meded. Werkgr. Tert. Kwart. Geol. 26(1) 3-10 1 fig., 1 tab., 1 pi. Leiden, maart 1989 On the presence of Gracilechinus (Echinoidea, Echinidae) in the Late Miocene of the Antwerp area (Belgium) by Joris Geys University of Antwerp (RUCA), Antwerp, Belgium and Robert Marquet Antwerp, Belgium. Geys, J., & R. Marquet. On the presence of Gracilechinus (Echinoidea, in the of — Echinidae) Late Miocene the Antwerp area (Belgium). Meded. Werkgr. Tert. Kwart. Geol., 26(1): 00-00, 1 fig., 1 tab., 1 pi. Leiden, March 1989. Some well-preserved specimens of the regular echinoid Gracilechinus gracilis nysti (Cotteau, 1880) were collected in a temporary outcrop at Borgerhout-Antwerp, in sandstones reworked from the Deurne Sands (Late Miocene). The systematic status of this subspecies is discussed. The present state of knowledge of the Echinidae from the Neogene of the North Sea Basin is reviewed. Prof. Dr J. Geys, Dept. of Geology, University of Antwerp (RUCA), Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Dr R. Marquet, Constitutiestraat 50, B-2008 Antwerp, Belgium, Contents — 3 Introduction, p. 4 Systematic palaeontology, p. 6 Discussion, p. Echinidae in the Neogene of the North Sea Basin—some considerations on 8 systematics, p. 10. References, p. INTRODUCTION extensive excavations the of E17-E18 indicated E3 Because of along western verge motorway (also as ‘Kleine and Ring’) at Borgerhout-Antwerp (Belgium), a remarkable outcrop of Neogene Quaternary beds accessible from The was March to November 1987. outcrop was situated between this motorway and the and extended from the the both ‘Singel’-road, ‘Stenenbrug’ to ‘Zurenborgbrug’, on sides 4 of the exit. -
Phylum MOLLUSCA
285 MOLLUSCA: SOLENOGASTRES-POLYPLACOPHORA Phylum MOLLUSCA Class SOLENOGASTRES Family Lepidomeniidae NEMATOMENIA BANYULENSIS (Pruvot, 1891, p. 715, as Dondersia) Occasionally on Lafoea dumosa (R.A.T., S.P., E.J.A.): at 4 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 42-49 fm., on Lafoea dumosa (Crawshay, 1912, p. 368): Eddystone, 29 fm., 1920 (R.W.): 7, 3, 1 and 1 in 4 hauls N.E. of Eddystone, 1948 (V.F.) Breeding: gonads ripe in Aug. (R.A.T.) Family Neomeniidae NEOMENIA CARINATA Tullberg, 1875, p. 1 One specimen Rame-Eddystone Grounds, 29.12.49 (V.F.) Family Proneomeniidae PRONEOMENIA AGLAOPHENIAE Kovalevsky and Marion [Pruvot, 1891, p. 720] Common on Thecocarpus myriophyllum, generally coiled around the base of the stem of the hydroid (S.P., E.J.A.): at 4 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 43-49 fm. (Crawshay, 1912, p. 367): S. of Rame Head, 27 fm., 1920 (R.W.): N. of Eddystone, 29.3.33 (A.J.S.) Class POLYPLACOPHORA (=LORICATA) Family Lepidopleuridae LEPIDOPLEURUS ASELLUS (Gmelin) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. 407, as Chiton; Matthews, 1953, p. 246] Abundant, 15-30 fm., especially on muddy gravel (S.P.): at 9 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 40-43 fm. (Crawshay, 1912, p. 368, as Craspedochilus onyx) SALCOMBE. Common in dredge material (Allen and Todd, 1900, p. 210) LEPIDOPLEURUS, CANCELLATUS (Sowerby) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. 410, as Chiton; Matthews. 1953, p. 246] Wembury West Reef, three specimens at E.L.W.S.T. by J. Brady, 28.3.56 (G.M.S.) Family Lepidochitonidae TONICELLA RUBRA (L.) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. -
109 Annotated Checklist Of
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2010 Supplement No. 23: 109–129 Date of Publication: 31 Oct.2010 © National University of Singapore ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF ANOMURAN DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS OF THE WORLD (EXCLUSIVE OF THE KIWAOIDEA AND FAMILIES CHIROSTYLIDAE AND GALATHEIDAE OF THE GALATHEOIDEA) PART II – PORCELLANIDAE Masayuki Osawa Research Center for Coastal Lagoon and Environments, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan Email: [email protected] Patsy A. McLaughlin Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University, 1900 Shannon Point Road, Anacortes, WA 98221-4042, USA Email: hermit@fi dalgo.net INTRODUCTION Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 = Porcellaniens H. Milne Edwards, 1837 Ng et al. (2008) and McLaughlin et al. (this volume) referred = Porcellaniadae Randall, 1840 to the “windows” to the literature and the “springboards” for = Porcellanodea Henderson 1888 associating species with their scientifi c names that provided = Porcellainea Holmes, 1900 the foundations for subsequent brachyuran, paguroid and lithodoid research. For the porcellanids, one treatise in particular has provided a similar base upon which virtually all DESCRIPTIVE TERMS AND CURRENT STATUS subsequent porcellanid reports have been patterned. Despite its regional focus, Haig’s (1960) monograph of eastern General morphology. – The general body shape is crab- Pacifi c species included 87 of the 225 species estimated to like and the carapace is well calcifi ed. Regions of the dorsal be present worldwide at the time (Chace, 1951). During the integument are not usually well defi ned. The anterior margin last half century the number of genera has increased from of the carapace is produced into a short rostrum or rostral 14 prior to Haig’s (1960) monograph to 30 and the number lobe. -
PMNHS Bulletin Number 6, Autumn 2016
ISSN 2054-7137 BULLETIN of the PORCUPINE MARINE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY Autumn 2016 — Number 6 Bulletin of the Porcupine Marine Natural History Society No. 6 Autumn 2016 Hon. Chairman — Susan Chambers Hon. Secretary — Frances Dipper National Museums Scotland 18 High St 242 West Granton Road Landbeach Edinburgh EH5 1JA Cambridge CB25 9FT 07528 519465 [email protected] [email protected] Hon. Membership Secretary — Roni Robbins Hon. Treasurer — Jon Moore ARTOO Marine Biology Consultants, Ti Cara, Ocean Quay Marina, Point Lane, Belvidere Road, Cosheston, Southampton SO14 5QY Pembroke Dock, [email protected] Pembrokeshire SA72 4UN 01646 687946 Hon. Records Convenor — Julia Nunn [email protected] Cherry Cottage 11 Ballyhaft Road Hon. Editor — Vicki Howe Newtownards White House, Co. Down BT22 2AW Penrhos, [email protected] Raglan NP15 2LF 07779 278841 — Tammy Horton [email protected] Hon. Web-site Officer National Oceanography Centre, Waterfront Campus, Newsletter Layout & Design European Way, — Teresa Darbyshire Southampton SO14 3ZH Department of Natural Sciences, 023 80 596 352 Amgueddfa Cymru — National Museum Wales, [email protected] Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP Porcupine MNHS welcomes new members- scientists, 029 20 573 222 students, divers, naturalists and lay people. [email protected] We are an informal society interested in marine natural history and recording particularly in the North Atlantic and ‘Porcupine Bight’. Members receive 2 Bulletins per year which include proceedings -
Echinomermella Matsi (Nematoda)
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published March 23 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. Population reductions of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata)in Norway and the distribution of its endoparasite Echinomermella matsi (Nematoda) A. Skadsheim, H. Christie, H. P. Leinaas Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Box 1037 Blindern. N-0315 Oslo. Norway ABSTRACT: Observations of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (0.F. Miiller) mass mortal- ity at Vega island In mid Norway, and reduced sea urchin density in another area 280 km (aerial line) to the south, initiated a more extensive survey of sea urchin and kelp Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Foslie forest distribution along 700 km of coastline. Records of the distribution and prevalence of the nematode Echinomermella matsi Jones & Hagen, 1987, an endoparasite of S. droebachiensis, were also included as the parasite has been postulated to cause sea UI-chinmass mortality. Sampling was con- centrated in 5 areas of coastline along mid and northern Norway. Each area was studied along a wave exposure gradient. Old kelp forests have persisted along the outermost exposed parts of the coastline despite the 20 yr population outbreak of sea urchins. Inshore of the exposed kelp zone and towards the mainland, sea urchin dominated barren grounds still persisted. The distribution and abundance of S. droebachiensis in the southernmost area (Fraya) was greatly reduced, and expansion of kelp into for- mer barren grounds resulted. Reduced numbers of sea urchins and some macroalgal regrowth also occurred in the 2 central areas 140 and 280 km north of Fraya, whilst high population densities of small sized S. droebachiensis on 'barrens' still dominated the inner zone in the 2 northern areas. -
Plymouth Sound and Estuaries SAC: Kelp Forest Condition Assessment 2012
Plymouth Sound and Estuaries SAC: Kelp Forest Condition Assessment 2012. Final report Report Number: ER12-184 Performing Company: Sponsor: Natural England Ecospan Environmental Ltd Framework Agreement No. 22643/04 52 Oreston Road Ecospan Project No: 12-218 Plymouth Devon PL9 7JH Tel: 01752 402238 Email: [email protected] www.ecospan.co.uk Ecospan Environmental Ltd. is registered in England No. 5831900 ISO 9001 Plymouth Sound and Estuaries SAC: Kelp Forest Condition Assessment 2012. Author(s): M D R Field Approved By: M J Hutchings Date of Approval: December 2012 Circulation 1. Gavin Black Natural England 2. Angela gall Natural England 2. Mike Field Ecospan Environmental Ltd ER12-184 Page 1 of 46 Plymouth Sound and Estuaries SAC: Kelp Forest Condition Assessment 2012. Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 3 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 4 3 OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................................... 5 4 SAMPLING STRATEGY ...................................................................................................... 6 5 METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 8 5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... -
A Systematic Revision of the Asterinid Genus Aquilonastra O'loughlin
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63(2): 257–287 (2006) ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/memoirs/index.asp A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) P. M ARK OʼLOUGHLIN1 AND FRANCIS W.E. ROWE2 1Honorary Associate, Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia ([email protected]) 2Research Associate, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia ([email protected]). Private address: Beechcroft, Norwich Road, Scole, Diss, Norfolk, IP21 4DY, U.K. Abstract OʼLoughlin, P. Mark and Rowe, Francis W.E. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63(2): 257–287. The Indo-west Pacifi c Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin is reviewed. Eleven species are retained in Aquilonastra: A. anomala (H.L. Clark); A. batheri (Goto); A. burtonii (Gray); A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel); A. corallicola (Marsh); A. coronata (Martens); A. iranica (Mortensen); A. limboonkengi (Smith); A. minor (Hayashi); A. rosea (H.L. Clark); A. scobinata (Livingstone). Asterina lorioli Koehler is reassigned to Aquilonastra. Thirteen new species are described: A. byrneae; A. colemani; A. conandae; A. doranae; A. halseyae; A. marshae; A. moosleitneri; A. oharai; A. richmondi; A. rowleyi; A. samyni; A. watersi; A. yairi. The four subspecies of Asterina coronata Martens are junior synonyms: Asterina coronata cristata Fisher; Asterina coronata euerces Fisher; Asterina coronata fascicularis Fisher; Asterina coronata forma japonica Hayashi. The 13 fi ssiparous Red Sea specimens described by Perrier as Asteriscus wega are the syntypes. Asteriscus wega Perrier is a junior synonym of Asterina burtonii Gray. -
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients As Used in Cosmetics
Safety Assessment of Brown Algae-Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics Status: Draft Report for Panel Review Release Date: August 29, 2018 Panel Meeting Date: September 24-25, 2018 The 2018 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel members are: Chair, Wilma F. Bergfeld, M.D., F.A.C.P.; Donald V. Belsito, M.D.; Ronald A. Hill, Ph.D.; Curtis D. Klaassen, Ph.D.; Daniel C. Liebler, Ph.D.; James G. Marks, Jr., M.D.; Ronald C. Shank, Ph.D.; Thomas J. Slaga, Ph.D.; and Paul W. Snyder, D.V.M., Ph.D. The CIR Executive Director is Bart Heldreth, Ph.D. This report was prepared by Lillian C. Becker, former Scientific Analyst/Writer and Priya Cherian, Scientific Analyst/Writer. © Cosmetic Ingredient Review 1620 L Street, NW, Suite 1200 ♢ Washington, DC 20036-4702 ♢ ph 202.331.0651 ♢ fax 202.331.0088 [email protected] Distributed for Comment Only -- Do Not Cite or Quote Commitment & Credibility since 1976 Memorandum To: CIR Expert Panel Members and Liaisons From: Priya Cherian, Scientific Analyst/Writer Date: August 29, 2018 Subject: Safety Assessment of Brown Algae as Used in Cosmetics Enclosed is the Draft Report of 83 brown algae-derived ingredients as used in cosmetics. (It is identified as broalg092018rep in this pdf.) This is the first time the Panel is reviewing this document. The ingredients in this review are extracts, powders, juices, or waters derived from one or multiple species of brown algae. Information received from the Personal Care Products Council (Council) are attached: • use concentration data of brown algae and algae-derived ingredients (broalg092018data1, broalg092018data2, broalg092018data3); • Information regarding hydrolyzed fucoidan extracted from Laminaria digitata has been included in the report. -
Assessing the Impact of Key Marine Invasive Non-Native Species on Welsh MPA Habitat Features, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Assessing the impact of key Marine Invasive Non-Native Species on Welsh MPA habitat features, fisheries and aquaculture. Tillin, H.M., Kessel, C., Sewell, J., Wood, C.A. Bishop, J.D.D Marine Biological Association of the UK Report No. 454 Date www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk About Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales’ purpose is to pursue sustainable management of natural resources. This means looking after air, land, water, wildlife, plants and soil to improve Wales’ well-being, and provide a better future for everyone. Evidence at Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales is an evidence based organisation. We seek to ensure that our strategy, decisions, operations and advice to Welsh Government and others are underpinned by sound and quality-assured evidence. We recognise that it is critically important to have a good understanding of our changing environment. We will realise this vision by: Maintaining and developing the technical specialist skills of our staff; Securing our data and information; Having a well resourced proactive programme of evidence work; Continuing to review and add to our evidence to ensure it is fit for the challenges facing us; and Communicating our evidence in an open and transparent way. This Evidence Report series serves as a record of work carried out or commissioned by Natural Resources Wales. It also helps us to share and promote use of our evidence by others and develop future collaborations. However, the views and recommendations presented in this report are not necessarily those of -
Epibenthic Mobile Invertebrates Along the Florida Reef Tract: Diversity and Community Structure Kristin Netchy University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 3-21-2014 Epibenthic Mobile Invertebrates along the Florida Reef Tract: Diversity and Community Structure Kristin Netchy University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Other Education Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Netchy, Kristin, "Epibenthic Mobile Invertebrates along the Florida Reef Tract: Diversity and Community Structure" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5085 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Epibenthic Mobile Invertebrates along the Florida Reef Tract: Diversity and Community Structure by Kristin H. Netchy A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Marine Science College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Pamela Hallock Muller, Ph.D. Kendra L. Daly, Ph.D. Kathleen S. Lunz, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 21, 2014 Keywords: Echinodermata, Mollusca, Arthropoda, guilds, coral, survey Copyright © 2014, Kristin H. Netchy DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Dr. Gustav Paulay, whom I was fortunate enough to meet as an undergraduate. He has not only been an inspiration to me for over ten years, but he was the first to believe in me, trust me, and encourage me.