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A Publication of the International Dark-Sky Association ISSUE # 75 • SPECIAL 20 PAGE ISSUE • $2.50 nightscape A PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL DARK-SKY ASSOCIATION Photograph by Laurent Laveder Laurent by Photograph IN THIS ISSUE Meeting News 4–6 Lighting News 7 IYA 2009 Feature Article 8 –13 Book Review 14 Section News 16 & 17 Transitions 18 SCG_K901 Dark Sky_111708:Layout 1 11/17/08 2:18 PM Page 1 K901 CENTURION TM LUMINAIRE FROM KING LUMINAIRE DARK SKY FRIENDLY ™ King Luminaire presents the K901 Centurion™ Decorative Area Luminaire, designed for use in both street and parking lot lighting applications. Its contemporary design, combined with King’s commitment to superior photometric performance, ease of maintenance, and design integrity, makes it a leading choice among engineers, architects, and specifiers alike. ■ High Photometric Performance ■ Extremely Well Engineered ■ Dark-Sky Friendly™, Full Cutoff Fixture SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE ■ 4 Different Mounting Options ■ Completely tool-less entry Be sure to visit our company website to view our new line of LED Post Top Fixitures at www.StressCreteGroup.com Northport, Alabama ■ Jefferson, Ohio ■ Atchison, Kansas ■ Burlington, Ontario Dear Members, InternationalID Dark-ASky Association The mission of the International Dark-Sky Association 2008 has been a landmark year for the International Dark-Sky Association! (IDA) is to preserve and protect the nighttime environment and our heritage of dark skies. IDA was incorporated in he vision of Dr. David Crawford and Dr. Tim Hunter, founders of IDA 20 years 1988 as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization Tago, is reaching critical mass with advances worldwide in the pursuit of dark sky (FIN 74-2493011). awareness and the sensitivity of various lighting applications in the nightscape. SECTIONS & AFFILIATES The highlights of 2008 extend far and wide: High visibility articles and features in the National Geographic magazine, Sections Argentina, Australia, Canada (3), Chile, Česká Republika/Czech Republic, China, Éire/Ireland, the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal outlined the environmental, Israel, Ελλάςα/Greece, 香港/Hong Kong, Italia/Italy, health, and human heritage implications of less-than-ideal applications of outdoor 日本/Japan, Malta, Österreich/Austria, Slovenija/ lighting systems. Slovenia, Schweiz/Switzerland, Sverige/Sweden, The IDA Asia-Pacific office continues to make inroads into China, Southeast United States (34) Asia, India and the Middle East. Director Reg Wilson is also part of the committee Affiliates België/Belgium, Deutschland/Germany, France, Nederland/Netherlands, Polska/Poland, United that is in the process of updating the Australian National Outdoor Lighting Kingdom, United States (8) Standard that will build upon past successes “Down Under.” The 20th Anniversary IDA Annual Meeting saw the presentation of the BOARD OF DIRECTORS Inaugural David L. Crawford Lifetime Achievement Award to Jack Sales to com- President Christian Monrad P.E. memorate all that Dr. Crawford and Jack Sales have done for the organization. Vice President Buell Jannuzi European IDA members and affiliates extended their influence in numerous Secretary Daniel Brocious jurisdictions and Freidel Pas, IDA’s European Office Director, was awarded the Treasurer James Benya 2008 IDA Hoag-Robinson Award. Dr. Chris Baddiley’s watershed study on sky Members Kelly Beatty; Nancy Clanton; Paul Ericson; glow was published and also presented at the 2008 IDA Annual Meeting as well Audrey Fischer; Terry McGowan; Martin Morgan-Taylor; Leo Smith; Friedel Pas; Wout van Bommel; Robert as the very successful 2008 European Symposium for the Protection of the Night Wagner; Christopher Walker; Reginald Wilson Sky, where Dr. Baddiley earned the Galileo Award from IDA Europe. The International Dark Sky Places program awarded new certifications to Cherry Springs State Park in Pennsylvania and Geauga Park District Observatory STAFF Park in Ohio on the heels of the 2007 certification of the Mont Mégantic Managing Director Peter Strasser Programs Director Kimberly Patten International Dark Sky Reserve near Quebec, Canada. Interest in similar Membership Director Susan Ciarniello certifications is being promoted in France, the UK and elsewhere. Writer/Editor Rowena Davis This summer, IDA staff and board members made presentations relative to Sections Coordinator Johanna Duffek IDA’s mission to elected officials and staff of the U.S. Congress and Senate. The Art and Design Stephanie Mar Technical Associate Matthew Root establishment of an IDA office in Washington, DC is currently being evaluated to strengthen IDA’s voice at the U.S. federal level. NEWSLETTER All of these successes are the result of many years of dedicated work by IDA Address corrections [email protected] volunteer members and like-minded individuals worldwide, IDA staff, Industry Advertisements & submissions [email protected] Partners, Emeritus Dr. David Crawford and his wife, longtime board secretary/ Deadlines Issue #76: 23 Feb. 2009; Issue #77: 23 May 2009; Issue # 78: 23 Aug. 2009; Issue # 79: 23 Nov. 2009 treasurer Mary Crawford. Nightscape, a publication of the International Dark-Sky On behalf of the board of directors, I thank you all and applaud the Association is published quarterly. outstanding progress that you have helped IDA secure and look forward to continued advancement in our mission around the world. CONTACT Address International Dark-Sky Association, Regards, 3225 N. First Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719-2103, U.S.A. Tel +1 520-293-3198 Fax + 1 520-293-3192 Web site www.darksky.org E-mail [email protected] AdVERTISING RATES Christian K. Monrad, P.E. President of the Board 1X Rate 4X Rate Inside Front Cover $960 $3600 To help IDA to continue in its worldwide mission, IDA needs your continued member- Inside Back Cover $960 $3600 ship and donations to fund its paid staff and the European and Asia-Pacific offices. Full page $800 $3000 Please refer to the IDA Web site for convenient renewal and donation methods. Half page $425 $1500 Quarter page $250 $850 A note from IDA: Is your mailing address and e-mail up to date? If not, For more information contact please update your information at IDA’s Web site at www.darksky.org. [email protected] Issue #75/ 2008 3 DarkSky 2008 By Friedel Pas Photograph by Peter Wienerroither Peter by Photograph he European Symposium for the Protection of the Night Sky Tis a yearly event where dark sky advocates, environmentalists, scientists, lighting designers and representatives from governments in Europe meet each other on the theme of light pollution. It is a collaboration between IDA Europe and a local IDA Section. This year the organization was in the hands of IDA Austria, and the meeting was held in the beautiful Kuffner-Verein observatory in Vienna from 22 to 23 of August. A starry night at Hohe Wand, south of Vienna, Austria The meeting was opened by honoring Dr. Chris efficiency of legislation on light pollution. Day one featured Baddiley with the Galileo Award. This award is presented a fascinating lecture by Itai Kloog, where he explained yearly to a European IDA member who did outstanding his study showing a correlation between the number of work toward the control of light pollution in Europe. installed public lighting fixtures and the appearance of Dr. Baddiley is recognized for his research of more than breast cancer in Israel. Christoph Aubrecht spoke on the 3 years in modeling sky glow. His model illustrates the quality of coral reefs in the world measured against satellite effects of different types of luminaries and lamps in rural observations of light pollution. and urban environments as well enabling calculation of Current awareness campaigns in Europe were also escaped light from both long and short distances from a discussed. Austria led a big campaign to involve the govern- lighting fixture. The model is publicized by the Institution ment with a booklet and to motivate schools to participate of Lighting Engineers (ILE) in a booklet and included in in the campaign. The UK has initiated several activities to ILE educational courses for lighting designers. The work is facilitate the way that lighting regulations can be adopted used in light pollution research in the UK and is gaining in planning guidelines and building regulations. In France, acceptance around the world. IDA and IESNA adopted officials have worked out an acceptance test municipalities calculations from this model as a basis for the much-antici- could use to determine the best lighting systems. Germany pated Model Lighting Ordinance. Everybody agreed that circulated a petition that resulted in a discussion in the Dr. Baddiley’s work was very important and outstanding. Bundestag, the parliament in Germany. One person described it’s significance by stating: “All dark The symposium also featured a progress update on sky movements need members who can appeal to the Dr. Baddiley’s sky glow model and a review of the working emotions and principles of the public in order to convince document under construction by the EU to regulate out- them that action is necessary; but without a solid technical door lighting systems and promote more efficient products. basis and real ‘know-how’, our emotional arguments are Sponsor Schréder gave his view on light pollution and the poorer.” Chris Baddiley’s impeccable research helps the city planner of Vienna showed the city’s latest new create this technical basis. lighting choices with fully shielded fixtures. Some of these The symposium had a lot of interesting lectures by fixtures were installed around
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