Cross-Border Traffic in the Jutland Corridor
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Danish Alphabet DENMARK Danish © Lonely Planet
© Lonely Planet danish alphabet A a B b C c D d E e aa bey sey dey ey F f G g H h I i J j ef gey haw ee yawdh K k L l M m N n O o kaw el em en oh P p Q q R r S s T t pey koo er es tey U u V v W w X x Y y oo vey do·belt vey eks ew Z z Æ æ Ø ø Å å zet e eu aw danish 0 100 km 0 60 mi Norway Skagerrak Aalborg Sweden Kattegat NORTH DENMARK SEA Århus Jutland Esberg Copenhagen Odense Zealand Funen Bornholm Lolland BALTIC SEA Poland Netherlands Germany DANSK DANSK DANISH dansk introduction What do the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen and the existentialist philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard have in common (apart from pondering the complexities of life and human character)? Danish (dansk dansk), of course – the language of the oldest European monarchy. Danish contributed to the English of today as a result of the Vi- king conquests of the British Isles in the form of numerous personal and place names, as well as many basic words. As a member of the Scandinavian or North Germanic language family, Danish is closely related to Swedish and Norwegian. It’s particularly close to one of the two official written forms of Norwegian, Bokmål – Danish was the ruling language in Norway between the 15th and 19th centuries, and was the base of this modern Norwegian literary language. In pronunciation, however, Danish differs considerably from both of its neighbours thanks to its softened consonants and often ‘swallowed’ sounds. -
Unrecorded Cross-Border Trade Between Tanzania and Her Neighbors Implications for Food Security
SD Publication Series Office of Sustainable Development Bureau for Africa Unrecorded Cross-Border Trade Between Tanzania and Her Neighbors Implications for Food Security C. Ackello-Ogutu P. N. Echessah TechnoServe Inc. Technical Paper No. 89 September 1998 This publication is part of the Regional Trade Agenda Series USAID / Africa Bureau Office of Sustainable Development Productive Sector Growth and Environment Division Food Security and Productivity Unit and Regional Economic Development Support Office Eastern and Southern Africa, Office of Agriculture and Natural Resources Activity Title Regional Trade and Comparative Advantage in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for Food Security The series includes the following publications: n TradeNet: User’s Guide to InterMail n Comparative Analysis of Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programs in East Africa: With Emphasis on Trade Policies n Comparative Analysis of Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programs in East Africa: With Emphasis on Trade Policies—ANNEX n Comparative Transportation Cost Analysis in East Africa: Executive Summary n Comparative Transportation Cost Analysis in East Africa: Final Report n Comparative Analysis of Structural Adjustment Policies in Southern Africa: With Emphasis on Agriculture and Trade n Comparative Cost of Production Analysis in East Africa: Implications for Competitiveness and Comparative Advantage n Methodologies for Estimating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Eastern and Southern Africa n Reported Trade in East and Southern Africa: -
Shopping for Christmas 2016: Retail Prospects
Shopping for Christmas 2016: Retail Prospects ~ A Research Report for VoucherCodes.co.uk, part of RetailMeNot Report Prepared by Centre for Retail Research Limited, Nottingham September 2016 Research Report Shopping for Christmas 2016 Shopping for Christmas 2016: Retail Prospects ~ A Research Report for VoucherCodes.co.uk, part of RetailMeNot Executive Brief Report. This independent report into the prospects for Holiday or Christmas shopping in 2016 has been commissioned by RetailMeNot, the world’s leading marketplace of digital offers, and carried out by the Centre for Retail Research based in Nottingham, England. Spending on shopping by consumers in the final weeks before Christmas is vital to most retailers’ profitability and many achieve 20% or more of their annual sales in this period. This is only so because, irrespective of background, the Holiday festivities, including celebrations and gift-giving, are an important and traditional part of social and family life. Shopping for Christmas 2016, considers the Holiday/Christmas prospects for retailers and consumers in nine important countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, UK, the U.S.A. and Canada. Their combined populations are 699.2 million. We estimate that Christmas spending this year will be: £280.991 bn (€323.895 bn) in Europe; £492.246 bn ($635.96 bn) in the U.S.; and £38.470 bn ($49.84 bn) in Canada. The 2016 report has taken account of major shifts in exchange rates and both the 2015 and the 2016 figures are based on current rates of exchange. This is to ensure that changes given in the report reflect only changes in the retail sector, and not currency movements. -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Bode, Eckhardt; Krieger-Boden, Christiane; Lammers, Konrad Research Report — Digitized Version Cross-border activities, taxation and the European single market Kieler Sonderpublikationen Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Bode, Eckhardt; Krieger-Boden, Christiane; Lammers, Konrad (1994) : Cross-border activities, taxation and the European single market, Kieler Sonderpublikationen, ISBN 3-89456-075-4, Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW), Kiel This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/799 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen -
Understanding the U.S./Canada Customs Clearance Process Understanding the U.S./Canada Customs Clearance Process
Understanding the U.S./Canada Customs Clearance Process Understanding the U.S./Canada Customs Clearance Process Introduction One day in late 2012, vehicles attempting to enter Import requirements are also determined by which the United States via the Ambassador Bridge, which Canadian province is the shipment’s end destination. connects Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario, were Each of Canada’s 10 provinces maintains its own tax faced with unexpected delays and electronic warnings to requirements, and several have very strict marketing avoid the bridge altogether. The reason? Canada Border and labeling codes (in addition to federal marketing and Services Agency (CBSA) agents on the Ontario side of labeling requirements). In Quebec, for example, which the bridge, North America’s busiest border crossing, lists French as its primary language, explicit mandates were staging a work slowdown as a way to express are imposed for the use of French on all packaging, displeasure over a new requirement to wear name tags signage, instruction materials, and advertisements. while on duty. People are often surprised at the complexity of the U.S./ Although the job action lasted for less than a day, and Canada trade process and underestimate the resources is certainly not an everyday occurrence, it is indicative necessary to ensure full compliance. Many businesses of the many factors at play in the world of cross-border mistakenly assume that given the closeness of the two trade. Whether you are bringing products into the U.S. nations—shared border, shared language, common from Canada or sending shipments to your Canadian values—that cross-border shipments must be a breeze. -
CEMENT for BUILDING with AMBITION Aalborg Portland A/S Portland Aalborg Cover Photo: the Great Belt Bridge, Denmark
CEMENT FOR BUILDING WITH AMBITION Aalborg Portland A/S Cover photo: The Great Belt Bridge, Denmark. AALBORG Aalborg Portland Holding is owned by the Cementir Group, an inter- national supplier of cement and concrete. The Cementir Group’s PORTLAND head office is placed in Rome and the Group is listed on the Italian ONE OF THE LARGEST Stock Exchange in Milan. CEMENT PRODUCERS IN Cementir's global organization is THE NORDIC REGION divided into geographical regions, and Aalborg Portland A/S is included in the Nordic & Baltic region covering Aalborg Portland A/S has been a central pillar of the Northern Europe. business community in Denmark – and particularly North Jutland – for more than 125 years, with www.cementirholding.it major importance for employment, exports and development of industrial knowhow. Aalborg Portland is one of the largest producers of grey cement in the Nordic region and the world’s leading manufacturer of white cement. The company is at the forefront of energy-efficient production of high-quality cement at the plant in Aalborg. In addition to the factory in Aalborg, Aalborg Portland includes five sales subsidiaries in Iceland, Poland, France, Belgium and Russia. Aalborg Portland is part of Aalborg Portland Holding, which is the parent company of a number of cement and concrete companies in i.a. the Nordic countries, Belgium, USA, Turkey, Egypt, Malaysia and China. Additionally, the Group has acti vities within extraction and sales of aggregates (granite and gravel) and recycling of waste products. Read more on www.aalborgportlandholding.com, www.aalborgportland.dk and www.aalborgwhite.com. Data in this brochure is based on figures from 2017, unless otherwise stated. -
Coastal Living in Denmark
To change the color of the coloured box, right-click here and select Format Background, change the color as shown in the picture on the right. Coastal living in Denmark © Daniel Overbeck - VisitNordsjælland To change the color of the coloured box, right-click here and select Format Background, change the color as shown in the picture on the right. The land of endless beaches In Denmark, we look for a touch of magic in the ordinary, and we know that travel is more than ticking sights off a list. It’s about finding wonder in the things you see and the places you go. One of the wonders that we at VisitDenmark are particularly proud of is our nature. Denmark has wonderful beaches open to everyone, and nowhere in the nation are you ever more than 50km from the coast. s. 2 © Jill Christina Hansen To change the color of the coloured box, right-click here and select Format Background, change the color as shown in the picture on the right. Denmark and its regions Geography Travel distances Aalborg • The smallest of the Scandinavian • Copenhagen to Odense: Bornholm countries Under 2 hours by car • The southernmost of the • Odense to Aarhus: Under 2 Scandinavian countries hours by car • Only has a physical border with • Aarhus to Aalborg: Under 2 Germany hours by car • Denmark’s regions are: North, Mid, Jutland West and South Jutland, Funen, Aarhus Zealand, and North Zealand and Copenhagen Billund Facts Copenhagen • Video Introduction • Denmark’s currency is the Danish Kroner Odense • Tipping is not required Zealand • Most Danes speak fluent English Funen • Denmark is of the happiest countries in the world and Copenhagen is one of the world’s most liveable cities • Denmark is home of ‘Hygge’, New Nordic Cuisine, and LEGO® • Denmark is easily combined with other Nordic countries • Denmark is a safe country • Denmark is perfect for all types of travelers (family, romantic, nature, bicyclist dream, history/Vikings/Royalty) • Denmark has a population of 5.7 million people s. -
Mental Health and Safety at Aalborg University, Denmark
Mental health and safety at Aalborg University, Denmark In Denmark, your health issues should usually be directed towards your GP. In special cases like assault or sexual assault, you should contact the police who will assist you to medical treatment. Outside your GP’s opening hours, you can contact the on-call GP, whose phone number will be provided upon calling your GP, or you can find it on www.lægevagten.dk In case of acute emergency, call 112. In our Survival Guide, attached above, you can find additional information regarding health and safety on pages 21-24. Local Police Department Information Campus Aalborg Nordjyllands Politi (The Northern Jutland Police Department). Tel: +45 96301448. In case of emergency: 114. Address: Jyllandsgade 27, 9000 Aalborg Campus Esbjerg Syd- og Sønderjyllands Politi Kirkegade 76 6700 Esbjerg Tel:+45 76111448 Campus Copenhagen Københavns Politi Polititorvet 14 1567 København V Tel:+45 3314 1448 Dean of Students Information We do not have deans of students. If students experience abusive behavior or witness it, they can turn to the university's central student guidance: AAU STUDENT GUIDANCE: Phone: +45 99 40 94 40 (Monday-Friday from 12-15) Mail: [email protected] https://www.en.aau.dk/education/student-guidance/guidance/personal-issues/ https://www.en.aau.dk/education/student-guidance/guidance/offensive-behaviour/ Students are also encouraged to contact an employee in their educational environment if they are more comfortable with that. All employees who receive inquiries about abusive behavior from students must ensure that the case is handled properly. Advice and help on how to handle specific cases can be obtained by contacting the central student guidance on the above contact information. -
Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end. -
• Size • Location • Capital • Geography
Denmark - Officially- Kingdom of Denmark - In Danish- Kongeriget Danmark Size Denmark is approximately 43,069 square kilometers or 16,629 square miles. Denmark consists of a peninsula, Jutland, that extends from Germany northward as well as around 406 islands surrounding the mainland. Some of the larger islands are Fyn, Lolland, Sjælland, Falster, Langeland, MØn, and Bornholm. Its size is comparable to the states of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined. Location Denmark’s exact location is the 56°14’ N. latitude and 8°30’ E. longitude at a central point. It is mostly bordered by water and is considered to be the central point of sea going trade between eastern and western Europe. If standing on the Jutland peninsula and headed in the specific direction these are the bodies of water or countries that would be met. North: Skagettak, Norway West: North Sea, United Kingdom South: Germany East: Kattegat, Sweden Most of the islands governed by Denmark are close in proximity except Bornholm. This island is located in the Baltic Sea south of Sweden and north of Poland. Capital The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagan. In Danish it is Københaun. It is located on the Island of Sjælland. Latitude of the capital is 55°43’ N. and longitude is 12°27’ E. Geography Terrain: Denmark is basically flat land that averages around 30 meters, 100 feet, above sea level. Its highest elevation is Yding SkovhØj that is 173 meters, 586 feet, above sea level. This point is located in the central range of the Jutland peninsula. Page 1 of 8 Coastline: The 406 islands that make up part of Denmark allow for a great amount of coastline. -
Improving Border Management to Facilitate Trade in SPECA: Challenges and Prospects
Improving Border Management to Facilitate Trade in SPECA: Challenges and Prospects Improving Border Management to Facilitate Trade in SPECA: Challenges and Prospects 2 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Improving Border Management to Facilitate Trade in SPECA: Challenges and Prospects UNITED NATIONS 2010 Improving Border Management to Facilitate Trade in SPECA: Challenges and Prospects United Nations publication Copyright © United Nations 2009 All rights reserved Manufactured in Thailand ST/ESCAP/ 2574 For further information on this publication, please contact: Mr. Ravi Ratnayake Director Trade and Investment Division Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific United Nations Building Rajadamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] All material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is required, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint. The use of this publication for any commercial purpose, including resale, is prohibited unless permission is first obtained from the Trade and Investment Division, ESCAP, Bangkok. Requests for permission should state the purpose and the extent of reproduction. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth in the study are the responsibility of the authors and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations. PREFACE An efficient and secured border management is vital for conducting cross-border trade in a smooth and cost-effective way. This is particularly true for the landlocked developing countries which are far away from seaports. Their traded goods usually need to cross a number of land borders before reaching seaports. -
Infrastructure Quality, Cross-Border Connectivity, and Trade Costs
ADBI Working Paper Series INFRASTRUCTURE QUALITY, CROSS-BORDER CONNECTIVITY, AND TRADE COSTS Elvira Kurmanalieva No. 1208 December 2020 Asian Development Bank Institute Elvira Kurmanalieva is a leading expert at the Eurasian Development Bank. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. The views that this paper expresses are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Eurasian Development Bank, its Board of Directors, or the governments that they represent. The author would like to express thanks to Hozumi Morohosi for providing advice and helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. Suggested citation: Kurmanalieva, E. 2020. Infrastructure Quality, Cross-Border Connectivity, and Trade Costs. ADBI Working Paper 1208. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/infrastructure-quality-cross-border-connectivity-trade-costs Please contact the authors for information about this paper.