Preble County: 209 Years and Growing
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To the Shores of Tripoli: Greek Soldiers and the American
To the Shores of Tripoli Greek Soldiers and the American-Tripolitan War of 1801-1805 By Harry Psomiades, Ph.D. This is the story of the first Greek contingent to participate in an Amer- ment of perpetual peace between the ican war and of the success of Greek-American arms at Derne, Tripoli two governments. It recognized in1805. It is also the story of William Eaton, a long forgotten American William Eaton as "General and Com- hero; and of timid men and a miserly Congress acquiescing to the threats of mander in chief of the land forces, minor potentates. which are, or may be, called into serv- ice against the common enemy." In May 1801, Joseph Pasha of peace with Tripoli seemed to escape Article V of the convention was in- Tripoli (Libya), feeling that he was all of our efforts. However, the tide teresting in that it betrayed Eaton's not receiving enough tribute money was finally turned with the extraor- Yankee trader background and was ($83,000 a year), declared war on dinary exploits of a former army of- contrary to the theoretical American the United States. Until then, the new ficer named William Eaton, Ameri- attitude toward the world community. American state had paid almost $2 can consul at Tunis. It obliged Hamet to reimburse Amer- million, one-fifth of its annual rev- Eaton was convinced that the war ican expenditures in restoring him to enue, to the Barbary states of Tunis, would not end with blockade and the "throne" from tribute paid to Tripoli, Algiers, and Morocco—either Tripoli by Denmark, Sweden, and the bombardments and persuaded Presi- to ransom American prisoners or in dent Thomas Jefferson and the new Batavian Republic! return for permitting American mer- U.S. -
Lives of Baron Steuben, Sebastian Cabot, and William Eaton
I ~~\ ~ LIFE "OF WILLIAM EATON; BY OORNELIUS O. FELTON. Digitized by Coogle Digitized by Coogle PREFACE. THE materials of the following narrati.e are found partly in the "Life of General Eaton," published in Brookfield in 1813, but chiefly in the original papers, which were left by him, and which have been obligingly put into our hands by the gentleman to whom they belong. These papers consist of private and official letters, and copious journals kept by General Eaton during a grea~ part of his public life. It is remarkable that he should have found time, in the midst of his vexatious official duties, and more than romantic adventures, to write so much, and, what is of con siderable importance to those who have occasion to read his manuscripts, in so clear and beautiful a hand. General Eaton's extraordinary capacity for action, the energy and zeal with which he dis charged the duties of 'his office as consul for the regency of Tunis, and the singularity of his adven tures during his march from Egypt through the Desert of Barca, in 1805, entitle him to a place among those who have distinguished themselves Digitized by Coogle 166 PREFACE. by their public acts. The reader will be struck with the manly tone of his official correspon dence in relation to the Barbary Powers, and the true policy to be adopted towards that nest of pirates. He will also feel humiliated, that his country, in common with the rest of Christendom, submitted so long to the exactions of barbarous hordes, equally contemptible in eharacter, strength, and resources. -
Treason Trial of Aaron Burr Before Chief Justice Marshall
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1942 Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall Aurelio Albert Porcelli Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Porcelli, Aurelio Albert, "Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall" (1942). Master's Theses. 687. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/687 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1942 Aurelio Albert Porcelli .TREASON TRilL OF AARON BURR BEFORE CHIEF JUSTICE KA.RSHALL By AURELIO ALBERT PORCELLI A THESIS SUBJfiTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OJ' mE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY .roD 1942 • 0 0 I f E B T S PAGE FOBEW.ARD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 111 CHAPTER I EARLY LIFE OF llRO:N BURR • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l II BURR AND JEFF.ERSOB ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 24 III WES!ERN ADVDTURE OF BURR •••••••••••••••••••• 50 IV BURR INDICTED FOR !REASOB •••••••••••••••••••• 75 V !HE TRIAL •.•••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••• • •••• •, 105 VI CHIEF JUSTICE lfA.RSlU.LL AND THE TRIAL ....... .. 130 VII JIA.RSHALJ.- JURIST OR POLITICIAN? ••••••••••••• 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 154 FOREWORD The period during which Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and Aaron Burr were public men was, perhaps, the most interest ing in the history of the United States. -
The Trial of Aaron Burr
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Spring 1975 A Piece of Epic Action: The Trial of Aaron Burr Suzanne B. Geissler Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Geissler, Suzanne B. "A Piece of Epic Action: The Trial of Aaron Burr." The Courier 12.2 (1975): 3-22. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AaronBu" From the original portrait by Vanderlyn now in the possession of the New-York Historical Society. THE COURIER Syracuse University Library Associates Volume XII, No.2. Table of Contents SPRING 1975 Page A Piece of Epic Action: The Trial of Aaron Burr 3 Suzanne B. Geissler From the Collector's Library: Advice for the Novice Collector 23 Henry S. Bannister Jacqueline Bartelsman News of the Library and Library Associates 28 Aaron Bu" From the original miniature by Inman in Aaron Bu" by Samuel H. Wandell and Meade Minnigerode. (G.P. Putnam's, Sons, 1925) A Piece of Epic Action: The Trial ofAaron Burr by Suzanne B. Geissler "If the gentleman pleases, he is at liberty to consider the whole trial as a piece of epic action, and to look forward to the appropriate catastrophe."1 These words were spoken, not in connection with recent goings-on, but during a trial which shook the Washington, D.C. of 1807 to its none-too-stable foundations. -
United States Joint Operations During the Tripolitan Campaign of 1805
UNITED STATES JOINT OPERATIONS DURING THE TRIPOLITAN CAMPAIGN OF 1805 Athesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE by . : DAVID M. KING, MAJ, USA B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1981 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1994 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: Major David M. King Thesis Title: United States Joint Operations in the Tripolitan Campaign of 1805 Approved by: id,.,A .Thesis Committee Chairman Michael D. Pearlman. Ph.D. AAde/-. , ,Member hur T. Frame, Ph.D. , ember LTC Richard V. Barbuto, M.A. Accepted this 3rd Day of June 1994by: ,Director, Graduate Degree Programs Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General St& College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ABSTRACT UNITED STATES JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE TRIPOLITAN CAMPAIGN OF 1805 by MAJ David M. King, USA, 137 pages In 1801, Yusef Caramanli, rulei of Tripoli, declared war on the united States. Yusef expected the United States to agree to pay tribute in exchange for protection from Tripolitan corsairs. Instead, President Thomas Jefferson sent the navy. Four years later, the war continued. When a former consul to Tunis named William Eaton proposed using Yusef's brother Hamet in a campaign against Tripoli, Jefferson agreed to let him try. -
From Aaron Burr to Averell Harriman TREASON in AMERICA
From Aaron Burr To Averell Harriman TREASON IN AMERICA The murder of Alexander Hamilton by Aaron Burr. CAMPAIGNER Journal of Poetry, Science & Statecraft Special Supplement April 1983 TREASON \ Editor-in-Chief Carol White Associate Editor Kenneth Kronberg Managing Editor Christina Nelson Huth Art Director Deborah Asch Production Editor Gail G. Kay On the cover: Aaron Burr shoots Alexander Hamilton in a duel in Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804, as depicted by the early illustrator Hooper. Cover design: Virginia Baier THE CAMPAIGNER is published 10 times a year by Campaigner Publications, Inc., 304 W. 58th Street, New York, N.Y. 10019. Telephone (212) 247-8820. Sub scriptions by mail are $24.00 for 10 issues in the U.S. and Canada. Air mail subscriptions to other coun tries are $48.00 for 10 issues. Second class postage paid at New York, New York. Copyright © 1983 THE BRITISH BURN WASHINGTON, D.C. CAMPAIGNER During the War of 1812, Britain's attempted re-conquest went as far as the burning PUBLICATIONS, INC. of the Capitol and White House by the cocky Rear Admiral Sir George Cockburn, ISSN 0045-4109 The republic had been so weakened by British-Swiss intrigues, led by traitors Aaron Burr and Albert Gallatin, that America's survival was barely won. IN AMERICA From Aaron Burr To Averell Harriman by ANTON CHATTKIN Aaron Burr n August 24, 1814, invading British armies en from British trade war ("competition")—continued Otered Washington, D.C. and burned the Capitol, the tradition of Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683), the White House and the other government buildings, French finance minister under Louis XIV. -
Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2013 Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean Patrick N. Teye East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Teye, Patrick N., "Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1183. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1183 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by Patrick Nartey Teye August 2013 Dinah Mayo-Bobee, PhD, Chair Melvin Page, PhD Daryl Carter, PhD John Rankin Keywords: William Eaton, Thomas Jefferson, Yusef Caramanli, Hamet Caramanli, Piracy, Barbary, Mediterranean, Diplomacy, Tributes, Treaties, Tripolitan War, North Africa ABSTRACT Barbary Pirates: Thomas Jefferson, William Eaton, and the Evolution of U.S. Diplomacy in the Mediterranean by Patrick Nartey Teye This study analyzes U.S. relations with the Barbary States from 1784 to 1805. -
Notable and Notorious: Historically Interesting People from the Last Green Valley
Notable and Notorious Historically interesting people from The Last Green Valley NATIONAL HERITAGE CORRIDOR www.thelastgreenvalley.org This project has been generously supported by the Connecticut East Regional Tourism District CHARACTERS BY NAME Click link to view Notable & Notorious A H P A Selection of Historical Characters from John Capen “Grizzly” Adams ....... 10 Nathan Hale ............................... 27 Captain Chauncey Paul ............... 24 Dr. Harry Ardell Allard ................ 62 Ann Hall ..................................... 59 Dr. Elisha Perkins ........................ 85 The Last Green Valley, a National Heritage Corridor Anshei Israel Congregation......... 78 Benjamin Hanks ......................... 36 Sarah Perkins ............................. 55 www.thelastgreenvalley.org Benedict Arnold ......................... 21 John Hartshorne ........................ 55 George Dennison Prentice .......... 63 James S. Atwood ........................ 42 William Lincoln Higgins ............. 11 Israel Putnam ............................. 26 Samuel Huntington .................... 33 CONTENTS B R Characters listed by last name ............................................ 5 William Barrows ......................... 47 I Alice Ramsdell ............................ 16 Characters listed by town ..................................................... 6 Clara Barton ............................... 73 Benoni Irwin .............................. 54 The Ray Family ........................... 14 A Brief History of The Last Green Valley -
New" Etonian1
The Eaton Families Association presents The "New" Etonian1 Douglas Macmillan John Laforge Taylor Jaanice Day Barbara Fitzsenry Yandell Gardner President/Family Genealogist First Vice President/ VP/Treasurer VP/Web Editor Membership Chair Executive Committee Member Public Relations Officer/Secretary Executive Committee Member Executive Committee Member Executive Committee Member [email protected] Executive Committee Member [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Volume 13, Issue 12 June 2015 Laughter: The Best Medicine Inside This Issue: Letter from President 1 Family Highlight 2 Bio, History, etc.: In 13 Defense of Nathaniel Eaton Queries/Comments 25 EFA News & Views 28 Research Tips/ 28 Requests/Info This and That 32 Oldies but Goodies: Wills 34 of Cheshire A Contemporary Eaton 37 EFA Presidential Letter for 2015 New York State Family History Conference, Sept 16-17-18, 2015 Three members have signed up to attend this year’s conference in Syracuse, NY. Dick Eaton and his wife will attend for the second time and John Taylor and myself and Janet will attend for the first time. Many vendors will be there and we hope to attend several of the planned seminars as well. If you would like more conference information, here is the link. http://www.nysfhc.org/ 1 Unless specifically noted to the contrary or indicated by its original source, all material appearing in “The ‘New’ Etonian” and on our website is authored, published and copyrighted by The Eaton Families Association. For further information, see complete Terms of Use and copyright information in Legal Documents on our website Volume 13, Issue 12 Page 2 of 38 In this month’s issue we are including a register report of the Descendants of Nathaniel Eaton. -
Thomas Jefferson and Relations with Barbary, 1785-1805
“FREE TO BEG OR TO FIGHT:” THOMAS JEFFERSON AND RELATIONS WITH BARBARY, 1785-1805 By BRETT A. MANIS II Bachelor of Arts in History Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City, OK 2006 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS July, 2013 “FREE TO BEG OR TO FIGHT”: THOMAS JEFFERSON AND RELATIONS WITH BARBARY, 1785-1805 Thesis Approved: Dr. Richard C. Rohrs Thesis Adviser Dr. L.G. Moses Dr. David M. D’Andrea ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Lauren and my girls (Avery, Teryn, and Lillee): Without your love and support, I could not have finished. This paper is for you. To Mom and Dad: For helping in any way I needed. To Lace and Ralph, Terry and Claudia: For taking care of Lauren and the girls while I spent far too much time in the library. To Dr. C. Michelle McCargish, for being a great friend and an even better grad school mentor (whether you knew you were or not). To Dr. Richard Rohrs, for patience, as well as teaching me to be a much better writer and historian. iii Acknowledgements reflect the views of the author and are not endorsed by committee members or Oklahoma State University. Name: BRETT A MANIS II Date of Degree: JULY, 2013 Title of Study: FREE TO BEG OR TO FIGHT: THOMAS JEFFERSON AND RELATIONS WITH BARBARY, 1785-1805 Major Field: HISTORY Abstract: Thomas Jefferson, with great consistency, supported American action against the threat of the Barbary pirates. -
The United States and the Barbary Pirates
The United States and the Barbary Pirates The American Revolution was barely over before the United States faced its first foreign policy test. What should the United States do about North African pirate states that plundered American shipping? On September 11, 2001, terrorists struck the United States, killing about 4,000 people. The U.S. president responded by declaring a war on terrorism. He got Congress to authorize using force against any nation, organization, or person involved in the attack or against any nation harboring the terrorist organizations. When the United States began, it faced another foreign policy test: How should it respond to the Barbary pirates who were plundering its ships? In the 1700s, the countries along the southern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea were called the Barbary States. They included Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli. Named after the Berbers, one of North Africa's native peoples, the Barbary States were little pirate kingdoms that plundered the merchant ships of many nations. The Barbary pirates were mostly Berbers, Arabs, and other Muslims, but some came from Christian Europe. The pirates used small, fast-moving vessels to capture trading ships and their cargoes. They held the crews and passengers for ransom or sold them as slaves. Each of the four Barbary States had its own ruler. He was usually a military strongman who had grabbed the throne by assassinating the ruler or murdering rival family members. In 1662, England made the first treaty with a Barbary ruler. This set the pattern for similar treaties by other European nations trading in the Mediterranean. -
Barbary Wars
CONFEDERATE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OF BELGIUM NavalHistorical Foundation, Washington, DC. Lieutenant Stephen Decatur boarding a Tripolitan gunboat, August 3, 1804 (Painting by Dennis Malone Carter) By Jean-Claude Janssens Adapted into English by Gerald Hawkins CHRISTIANS AND BARBARY PIRATES1 At the end of the 8th century, the Arabs had completed the conquest of North Africa. During the 16th century, it was the turn of the Ottoman Turks to control the region, with the exception of the empire of the Sultan of Morocco. The Turks never envisaged turning North Africa into a settlement, like the French after 1830. They limited their role to the administration of the provinces and establishing garrisons. The North-African provinces of Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli, theoretically vassals of the distant and increasingly weak Ottoman Sublime Porte, quickly became autonomous. They were governed by Pashas, Deys or Beys. These dignitaries or Turkish-Arab military would eventually create genuine dynasties. Over time, these provinces became regencies. The three regencies were called by Westerners “Barbary States” or “Barbary 1 The origin of the term “Barbary” is not the word “barbarian”, but rather “Berber”, the name of an indigenous North African people installed in this area well before the Arab conquest of the 8th century and already mentioned in Roman times. - 23 - CONFEDERATE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OF BELGIUM Coast”, which also included the independent Sultanate of Morocco. In those days in North Africa, the main economic activity was associated with the maritime traffic of other nations, in clear: piracy and privateering. As of the 8th century, and on the rise with time, Arabs then Barbary pirates spread terror across the Mediterranean Sea.