Pre-Feasiblity Report

PRE-FEASIBLITY REPORT

FOR

PROPOSED IMMAVU INDUSTRIAL AREA AT NANJANGUD TALUK, MYSORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA

MEC/10J8/01/S2/001-R0 April - 2017

MECON LIMITED KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA (A Govt. of India Enterprise) DEVELOPMENT BOARD Bangalore, Karnataka. (Govt. of Karnataka Undertaking) Karnataka CERTIFICATE NO: NABET/EIA/RA022/047

Project Proponent Environmental Consultant

REVISION CONTROL SHEET

PROJECT : Immavu Industrial Area Development DOC.NO.(MECON) : MEC/01/S2/10J8/001-R0 DOC.NO.(KIADB) : Industrial Area Development/PFR/001/R0

REVISION NO. : R0 R1

DATE OF ISSUE : December Feb.

(MONTH/YEAR) 2016 2017 TOTAL NO. OF PAGES : 39 40 (Including cover sheets)

KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

ABOUT THE DOCUMENT

Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) is a statutory body, to promote rapid and orderly establishment and development of industries and for providing industrial infrastructural facilities and other amenities in industrial areas in the State of Karnataka. Functions of the KIADB:  Acquire land and develop industrial areas in the state.  Provide basic infrastructure in the industrial areas.  Acquire land for Single Unit Complexes.  Acquire land for Government agencies for their schemes and infrastructure projects.

KIADB has so far developed 157 industrial areas in 29 districts in the state covering an extent of 55,957 acres and acquired land for nearly 426 Single Unit Complexes covering an extent of 52,904 acres ensuring balanced industrial development in all regions with well thought of infrastructures and unique features.

This Pre-Feasibility Report along with Form-I for proposed Immavu industrial area has been prepared to obtain Terms of Reference (ToR) from MoEF&CC, New Delhi. The report also prepared in line with MoEF&CC guidelines vide no. J-11013/41/2006-IA.II (I). The data mentioned in this report are collected mainly from DPR prepared by KIADB’s consultant and the data collected during the site visit from various central and state departments.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

CONTENTS Chapter/Sl. No. Description Page no. Chapter 1 Executive summary 7 Chapter 2 Introduction 13 2.1 Identification of project and project proponent 13 2.2 Brief description and nature of the project 13 2.3 Need and importance of the project to region/country 13 Chapter 3 Project description 15 3.1 Type of project 15 3.2 Site location 15 3.3 Site description 17 3.4 Details of alternate sites considered 18 3.5 Magnitude of operation 18 3.6 Project description 18 3.7 Requirement of water and its source 20 3.8 Requirement of energy and its source 20 3.9 Manpower requirement 20 3.10 Resource optimization and re-use/recycling 20 Chapter 4 Site analysis 22 4.1 Site analysis 22 4.2 land use 22 4.3 Topographic details 22 4.4 Existing infrastructure 23 4.5 Meteorological data 23 4.6 Population 28 4.7 Soil characteristics 29 4.8 Geology of the region and Immavu industrial area 29 4.9 Geohydrology 30 4.10 Groundwater conditions 31 4.11 Ecological features 34 4.12 Green belt 34 4.13 Rain water harvesting 34 4.14 Compliance of NGT order 35 Chapter 5 Planning brief 36 5.1 Planning concept 36 5.2 Population projection 36 5.3 Land use planning 36 5.4 Assessment of infrastructural demand 36 Chapter 6 Proposed infrastructure 37 Chapter 7 Rehabilitation and resettlement 38

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter/Sl. No. Description Page no. Chapter 8 Project schedule and cost 39 Chapter 9 Analysis of proposal (Final recommendation) 40

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

LIST OF FIGURES Fig. No. Description Page No. Fig. 01 Satellite view of the proposed Immavu industrial area 16 Fig. 02 Road connectivity map of Mysore district 16 Fig. 03 Topographical map of Immavu industrial area 17 Fig. 04 General layout of the proposed Immavu industrial area 19 Fig. 05 Wind rose for the year 2011 24 Fig. 06 Annual max., min. and average temperature during 2007-2011 25 Fig. 07 Annual rainfall during 2007-2011 26 Fig. 08 Annual max., min. and average relative humidity during 2008-2011 27 Fig. 09 Depth to water level in the pre-monsoon - Mysore district 32 Fig .10 Depth to water level in the post-monsoon - Mysore district 33

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

LIST OF TABLES Table No. Description Page No. Table 01 Monthly max., min. and average wind speed during 2007-2011 23 Table 02 Annual max., min. and average wind speed during 2007-2011 24 Table 03 Monthly max., min. and average temperature during 2007-2011 25 Table 04 Monthly cumulative rainfall during 2007-2011 26 Table 05 Monthly max., min. and average relative humidity during 2008-2011 27 Table 06 Population parameters of Mysore district 28 Table 07 Social profile of Mysore 28 Table 08 Population of the area within 10 km radius from the project site 28

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-1 Executive Summary

In view of this, KIADB is identified the land in Immavu village and proposed to develop an industrial area with a purpose to promote an orderly development of industries in the state.

This Pre-Feasibility Report along with Form-I for proposed Immavu industrial area has been prepared to obtain Terms of Reference (ToR) from MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

Need and importance of project to region/country

Industries play an important role in the economic development of the state/region and ultimately contributes to nation. KIADB is involved in developing industrial estates to accommodate the interested entrepreneurs to develop the industrial area. Immavu village has been identified by KIADB is one of the potential area to cater the industrial needs. Further, there is an existing industrial area adjacent to the proposed site which will cater the infrastructure requirements. It is expected that the proposed industrial estate will have a positive impact in the following area:

 Will create more employment opportunities, and thereby, reduce the problem of unemployment in the country.  Will promote positive impacts on the socio-economic status of the surrounding areas.  Will contribute to the development of tertiary sectors like trade, transport, communication, banking insurance, etc.

Hence, it is important to establish an Immavu industrial area to develop a nation/country.

Type of project

The proposed Immavu industrial area will have cluster of different type of industries of an areas about 762 ha thus, it is categorized under Category 'A' under Activity 7 (c)

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

(Industrial estates/parks/complexes/areas) as per MoEF&CC notification dt.14th September 2006 which requires EC from MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

Site location

The proposed industrial area is planned to be located at Immavu village, Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka state. Immavu lies to the south of Mysore and north- east of Nanjangud at a crow-fly distance of about 16 km and 5 km respectively.

The land has been acquired in 2007 by the State Government of Karnataka for the purpose of developing industries. Nearest Highway is NH-212 (Mysore – Nanjangud). The site is accessible by road from Tandavapura (4 km) and Nanjangud (5 km).

Site description

The project site of admeasuring about 762 hectares at Immavu village, Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka. The land has been acquired in 2007 by the State Government of Karnataka to develop an industrial area.

The project site is fallow land and mainly covered with wild shrubs and bushes. The site is fairly plain with ground level varies between 659 to 669m above mean sea level. The Yenne hole river is crossing in between the project site.

Project description

The proposed industrial area is conceptualized as an eco-friendly green project and the building designs, landscaping etc. are planned accordingly the preparation of the site shall be done gradually during construction and disturbance to environment and biodiversity shall be kept to minimum. The list of proposed industries are likely to come up in the industrial area will be Cat. "B" projects and are given below:

Proposed industries inside the Immavu industrial area Sl. No. Proposed industries 1 Asian paints 2 Carlsberg 3 Film City 4 Maha Bodi 5 Pepsico Holdings 6 Kings Wood

Apart from the above industries, Cat "A" industries like pesticides, distilleries > 30 MLD, leather and process industries etc., may also expected to come.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

The industrial estate will provide the following common facilities. Either it will be shared with Adakanahalli industrial area or individual facility according to the merits.

(i) Road connectivity, (ii) Waste water management, (iii) MSW facility (collection and disposal), (iv) Hazardous waste management, (v) Raw water supply, (vi) Fire fighter, (vii) Security etc.,

Requirement of water and its source

The total drinking water and process water requirement is drawn from common underground storage tank of 2.5 MLD capacity from Adakanahalli industrial area. The source of water is from Kabini river which is flowing 2.1 km (SW) of project site.

Requirement of energy and its source

The total power requirement of the proposed Immavu industrial area is met from 66kV substation, KPTCL which would be utilized for industrial and utilities etc.

Manpower requirement

The existing KIADB, Mysore, block manpower, will be continuing for the proposed Immavu industrial area too. However, daily wages and contract labourer will be drawn from the nearby villages for operational and maintenance purposes of the industrial site. The break-up of manpower requirement are as follows:

Manpower requirement Sl. No. Description Nos. 1. Executives 1 2. Managers 2 3. Skilled and unskilled labors 10 Total 13

Resource optimization and re-use/recycling

Sewage

Sewage generation from the proposed development of Immavu industrial area has been assumed as 90% of the domestic water demand. Sewage and industrial effluents will be

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

collected through separate network of pipes planned along either sides of road. From the pipes sewage and industrial effluents will reach common effluent and sewage treatment plants at Adakanahalli industrial area for treatment and disposal.

Gaseous Emissions

Immavu industrial area does result in conventional air pollutants like PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOX & CO etc. However, the air pollutants are expected from the proposed DG sets which will be installed as per pollution control board norms. The process stacks if any envisaged by individual entrepreneurs will comply the pollution control board norms.

Solid Wastes

The solid waste generated in the proposed industrial area will be industrial and domestic waste. The industrial waste will be segregated as biodegradable and non bio degradable. The non biodegradable waste is hand over to authorized vendors and biodegradable waste will be sent to authorized land fill site. The domestic waste will be collected and sent to common MSW management facilities at Adakanahalli industrial area for treatment and disposal.

All industries coming up in the proposed industrial area will take care about safe storage and transportation of the produced solid and hazardous waste as per the statutory requirement and procedures.

Site analysis

The site is fallow land with wild shrubs and bushes. The main features of site including environmental considerations that make it suitable for this industrial area development are given below:

 Readily available fallow land without habitant  Suitable topography and geography and rail/road connectivity for construction of facilities  Less settlement of houses in the immediate vicinity. All the residential units are generally one or two storied and the density is less. The entire site is surrounded by farm lands and hillock  Availability of power & raw water sources at convenient distance  Suitable seismic zone  No reserve forests or forest land is identified within the vicinity of project site  The proposed area is not falling within the vicinity of any monument or in an archeologically sensitive area  No declared biodiversity parks/sanctuaries are there in the surroundings of the site

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Topographic details

Detailed topographic survey of the proposed industrial area is being carried out. The gradient of site, slopes from west towards east. i.e. the west side is at 669m level where as the east 659m. The ground level varies between RL +659m to RL +669m with average RL of +10m. (source: Toposheet, Google map and site survey map provided by KIADB)

Population

The state average population density as per 2011 census is 319 persons/km2 (61.33% rural population and 38.67% urban population). The population parameters of Mysore district is given below.

Population parameters of Mysore district Sl. No. Description 2011 Actual 2016 Estimated 1 Population A Rural 1755714 3325969* B Urban 1245413 2359271* Total 3001127 5685240* 2 Population density 476 persons/km2 - 3 Decadal growth 13.63% - rate 4 Sex ratio 985 - (per 1000 males) *Population is projected @ 13.63% as per 2011 census.

Green belt

Plantation development shall be undertaken as a part of the construction phase. This will have significant positive impacts not only on ecology but also on air, noise level, soil, aesthetics and health of the region once the plants are grown-up to desired height and density. The periphery of the industrial area will be covered with 30 m wide green belt with native species plantation.

Rain water harvesting

All along the road network of Immavu industrial area, storm water drains would be provided to collect water during rains. It is proposed to have rainwater harvesting structures for harvest the roof top rainwater and rain water of paved surface at respective buildings. Rainwater recharge structures will also be proposed to recharge the ground water levels.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Planning brief

Rehabilitation and resettlement

The Immavu industrial area is already acquired and compensation to land loosers have been paid in 2007 by KIADB. There is no shifting of any families hence no rehabilitation or resettlement is envisaged.

Project Schedule

The proposed industrial area has been planned to be completed within the two years after obtaining Environmental Clearance from MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

Project cost

The estimated total capital cost of establishment of Immavu industrial area is about Rs. 270 Crore.

Analysis of proposal (final recommendation)

Due to the development of Immavu industrial area at Immavu village and other surrounding villages would will not have any measurable impacts on the environment. All necessary pollution control measures will be adopted by the individual entrepreneurs.

The project will create more employment opportunities, and thereby, reduce the problem of unemployment and under-employment in the region, will promote positive impacts on the socio-economic status of the surrounding areas, will contribute to the development of tertiary sectors like trade, transport, communication, banking insurance, etc.



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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-2 Introduction

2.1 Identification of project and project proponent

KIADB has so far developed 157 industrial areas in 29 districts in the state covering an extent of 55,957 acres, and acquired land for nearly 426 Single Unit Complexes covering an extent of 52,904 acres ensuring balanced industrial development in all regions with well thought of infrastructures and unique features.

The State Government considers industrial growth as a means to mitigate poverty and unemployment. Development of industry, trade and service sector promotes higher capital formation, improves per capita income level and absorbs surplus work force. To realize these benefits and expedite socio economic changes, the State accords top priority for industrial development. In the process, it is aimed at advancing the cause of inclusivity, balanced industrialization and creating employment opportunities across different classes and categories of populace. The State was the first to bring out an Industrial Policy and has brought subsequent policies with the sole objective of taking Karnataka to newer heights in respect of industrialization and to sustain growth over the years.

Further, to reinforce the industrial growth in the state, KIADB presently has acquired about 762 ha (1882.14 acre) of land at Immavu village, Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka for the development of industrial area.

2.2 Brief description and nature of the project

The project envisaged is an industrial estate with a vision of providing “eco-friendly environment” for Cat. "B" projects like Asian paints, Carlsberg, Film city, Maha Bodi, Kings wood, Pepsico Holdings and other general industries. Apart from the above industries, Cat "A" industries like pesticides, distilleries > 30 MLD, leather and process industries etc., may also expected to come.

The total area of the proposed Immavu industrial area is about 762 ha (1882.14 acres). Out of which 175 acres for Asian paints, 34.37 acres for Carlsberg, 110 acres for Film city, 54.32 acres for Maha Bodi, 76.48 acres for Pepsico holdings, 52 acres for Kings wood and remaining acres for general industries.

2.3 Need and importance of the project to region/country

Industries play an important role in the economic development of the state/region and ultimately contributes to nation. KIADB is involved in developing industrial estates to

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

accommodate the interested entrepreneurs to develop the Immavu industrial area at Immavu village has been identified by KIADB is one of the potential area to cater the industrial needs. Further, there is an existing industrial area adjacent to the proposed site which will cater the infrastructure requirements. It is expected that the proposed industrial estate will have a positive impact in the following area:

 Will create more employment opportunities, and thereby, reduce the problem of unemployment and under-employment in the country.  Will promote positive impacts on the socio-economic status of the surrounding areas.  Will contribute to the development of tertiary sectors like trade, transport, communication, banking insurance, etc.

Hence, it is important to establish an Immavu industrial area to develop a nation/country.



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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-3 Project Description 3.1 Type of project

The proposed Immavu industrial area will have cluster of different type of industries of an areas about 762 ha thus, it can be categorized under Category 'A' under Activity 7 (c) (Industrial estates/parks/complexes/areas) as per MoEF&CC notification dt.14th September 2006 which requires EC from MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

3.2 Site location

The latitude and longitude of the proposed industrial area are as follows:

Latitude Longitude 12010'26.56" N 76042'50.80"E

The satellite view of the industrial area, the road connectivity map of Mysore district and topographical map of Immavu site is shown in Fig. 01, 02 & 03 respectively.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Fig. 01 Satellite view of the proposed Immavu industrial area

Proposed Immavu Industrial Area

Fig. 02 Road connectivity map of Mysore district

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Fig. 03 Topographical map of Immavu industrial area

3.3 Site description

The project site of admeasuring about 762 hectares at Immavu village, Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka. The land has been acquired in 2007 by KIADB, Government of Karnataka to develop an industrial area.

The project site is fallow land and mainly covered with wild shrubs and bushes. The site is fairly plain with mild undulations and the ground level varies between 659 to 669m above mean sea level. The Yenne hole stream is crossing in between the Immavu industrial area.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

3.4 Details of alternate sites considered

The land admeasuring about 762 ha was acquired by KIADB, Government of Karnataka to establish the Immavu industrial area which is adjacent to Adakanahalli industrial area. Hence, the alternate sites were not considered. The proposed industrial area with environmental consideration are detailed in chapter 4 site analysis.

3.5 Magnitude of operation

It has been planned to establish an industrial area of Cat "B" projects as mentioned in clause 2.2. However, it is expected that Cat "A" projects also may apply for allotment. Hence, a heterogeneous industry cluster is expected.

3.6 Project description

The proposed industrial area is conceptualized as an eco-friendly green project and the building designs, landscaping etc. are planned accordingly the preparation of the site shall be done gradually during construction and disturbance to environment and biodiversity shall be kept to minimum. The list of proposed Cat. "B" industries are likely to come up in the industrial area is given below:

Proposed industries inside the Immavu industrial area Sl. No. Proposed industries Area in acres 1 Asian paints 175 Carlsberg 34.37 3 Film City 110 4 Maha Bodi 54.32 5 Pepsico Holdings 76.48 6 Kings Wood 52.0

General layout of the proposed industrial area is shown in Fig. 04.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Fig. 04 General layout of the proposed Immavu industrial area

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

3.7 Requirement of water and its source

3.8 Requirement of energy and its source

The total power requirement of the proposed Immavu industrial area is met from 66kV substation, KPTCL which would be utilized for industrial and utilities etc.

3.9 Manpower requirement

The existing KIADB Mysore, block manpower, will be continuing for the proposed industrial area too. However, daily wages and contract labourer will be drawn from the nearby villages for operational and maintenance purposes of the industries site. The break-up of manpower requirement are as follows:

Manpower requirement Sl. No. Description Nos. 1. Executives 1 2. Managers 2 3. Skilled and unskilled labors 10 Total 13

3.10 Resource optimization and re-use/recycling

(i) Sewage

Sewage generation from the proposed development of Immavu industrial area has been assumed as 90% of the domestic water demand. Sewage and industrial effluents will be collected through separate network of pipes planned along either sides of road. From the pipes sewage and industrial effluents will reach common effluent and sewage treatment plants at Adakanahalli industrial area for treatment and disposal.

(ii) Gaseous Emissions

Immavu industrial area does not result in any conventional air pollutants like PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOX & CO etc. However, the above air pollutants are mostly expected from the proposed DG sets which will be installed as per pollution control board norms. The process stacks if any envisaged by individual entrepreneurs will comply the pollution control board norms.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

(iii) Solid Wastes

The solid waste generated in the proposed industrial area will be industrial and domestic waste. The industrial waste will be segregated as biodegradable and non bio degradable. The non biodegradable waste is handover to authorized vendors and biodegradable waste will be sent to authorized land fill site. The domestic waste will be collected and sent to common MSW management facilities at Adakanahalli industrial area for treatment and disposal.



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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-4 Site Analysis 4.1 Site analysis

The site is fallow land with wild shrubs and bushes. The main features of site including environmental considerations that make it suitable for this industrial area development are given below:

 Readily available fallow land without habitant  Suitable topography and geography and rail/road connectivity for construction of facilities  Less settlement of houses in the immediate vicinity. All the residential units are generally one or two storied and the density is less. The entire site is surrounded by farm lands and hill lock  Availability of power & raw water sources at convenient distance  Suitable seismic zone  No reserve forests or forest land is identified within the vicinity of project site  The proposed area is not falling within the vicinity of any monument or in an archeologically sensitive area  No declared biodiversity parks/sanctuaries are there in the surroundings of the site

Since, the above features are favorably disposed for the proposed industrial area, alternate sites have not been explored.

4.2 Land use

The various land use/land cover for the proposed industrial area and study area of 10 km radius will be carried out after obtaining ToR from MoEF&CC. The macro land use studies based on the topo sheet reveals that area is fallow land with scattered vegetation. However, the details of land use and land cover studies will be given in the EIA/EMP report.

4.3 Topographic details

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

4.4 Existing infrastructure

The existing infrastructures like roads, rail connection details are covered in chapter-3. The construction of internal roads, drains are in progress.

4.5 Meteorological data

The Mysore district's historical met. data collected from meteorological department such as temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed for 2007-2011 are discussed below.

(i) Wind speed and direction

The yearly frequency distributions of wind direction data for the year 2007-2011 has been shown in wind rose in Fig. 05. From the figure it is evident that the predominant wind direction is observed to be south and SSW. Table 01 shows monthly maximum, minimum and average wind speeds. From the table, it can be seen that monthly maximum wind speed lies between 22.7 to 38.5 km/hr during the period of 2007-2011. To arrive at the design wind speed, the above values has to be modified taking into account the height of structure, topography, terrain roughness etc., Annual maximum, minimum and average wind speed for the period of 2007-2011 is shown in Table 02.

Table 01 Monthly maximum, minimum and average wind speed during 2007-2011

Wind Speed (km/hr) Month Maximum Minimum Average January 25.2 <0.36 8.4 February 23.8 <0.36 7.8 March 25.6 <0.36 7.7 April 24.1 <0.36 7.2 May 31.3 <0.36 8.3 June 33.1 <0.36 11.3 July 28.1 <0.36 10.8 August 23.4 <0.36 9.6 September 38.5 <0.36 9.3 October 25.9 <0.36 7.0 November 27.4 <0.36 7.4 December 22.7 <0.36 8.3

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Table 02 Annual maximum, minimum and average wind speed during 2007 - 2011

Wind Speed (km/hr) Year Maximum Minimum Average 2007 38.5 <0.36 9.4 2008 31.3 <0.36 8.5 2009 28.8 <0.36 8.5 2010 26.6 <0.36 8.1 2011 32.4 <0.36 8.6

Fig. 05 Wind rose for the year 2007-2011

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

(ii) Temperature

The Monthly data of temperature recorded during the 5 years (2007 - 2011) period is presented in the Table 03. From the table it is evident that the maximum temperature recorded was 36.40C in month of April of 2010. The minimum temperature recorded is 13.60C in month of December 2008. Fig. 06 depicts yearly variation of ambient temperature as a trend chart.

Table 03 Monthly maximum, minimum and average temperature during 2007- 2011

Temperature in 0C Month Maximum Minimum Average January 30.7 13.9 22.2 February 33.5 15.7 23.9 March 35.2 15.9 25.7 April 36.4 19.1 26.3 May 35.3 18.2 25.1 June 33.0 17.3 23.0 July 31.1 18.4 22.2 August 30.7 18.0 22.3 September 30.9 17.2 22.5 October 31.5 16.6 23.2 November 29.1 15.3 22.6 December 29.4 13.6 21.8

40 Maximum Minimum Average

10 Temperature (deg. C) (deg. Temperature 5

0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007-11 Year

Fig. 06 Annual max., min. and avg. temperature (2007-2011)

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

(iii) Rainfall

The monthly cumulative rainfall data for the period of 5 years (2007-2011) is presented in the Table 04. Annual cumulative rainfall is presented in the Fig. 07. For the 5 years, the highest annual rainfall of 1047 mm was recorded during the year 2010 and the lowest of 598 mm during 2011. The average annual rainfall over the last 5 years is 755 mm. The area receives about 48% of its annual rainfall during the SW monsoon (June-September), 32% during the NE monsoon (October-December) and remaining 20% during pre-monsoon showers.

Table 04 Monthly cumulative rainfall during 2007-2011

Year Rainfall (mm) Month 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 January 0 0 0 0 0 February 0 12 0 2 15 March 0 114 5 3 0 April 7 7 70 82 114 May 107 44 48 124 119 June 63 86 68 94 34 July 52 144 126 102 50 August 97 164 154 131 54 September 100 55 86 123 68 October 192 123 23 158 72 November 38 0 108 224 72 December 15 0 22 4 0 Annual 671 749 710 1047 598

1500

1250

1000

750

500

Annual Rainfall (mm) Rainfall Annual 250

0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007-11

Year Fig. 07 Annual rainfall during 2007-2011

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

(iv) Relative Humidity

The measured monthly data on relative humidity for the 4 years period (2008-2011) is given in Table 05. From the table it is clear that minimum relative humidity is observed in months February and March. From the Fig. 08 it can be seen that the annual average relative humidity is around 75% for the five years period.

Table 05 Monthly maximum, minimum and average relative humidity during 2008 - 2011 Relative Humidity (%) Month Maximum Minimum Average January 94.7 33.2 61.4 February 89.2 28.5 58.4 March 91.2 23.5 60.6 April 97.1 33.0 70.0 May 98.6 47.6 77.4 June 99.2 60.2 85.8 July 99.3 66.2 89.0 August 99.9 68.2 88.7 September 99.8 61.7 86.9 October 99.6 56.5 83.1 November 99.2 53.8 80.8 December 97.6 47.8 74.3

120 Maximum Minimum Average

100

Relative Humidity(%) 20

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Fig. 08 Annual maximum, minimum and average relative humidity (2008-2011)

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

4.6 Population

The State average population density as per 2011 census is 319 persons/km2 (61.33% rural population and 38.67% urban population). The population parameters of Mysore district is given in Table – 06.

Table 06 Population parameters of Mysore district Sl. No. Description 2011 Actual 2016 Estimated 1 Population A Rural 1755714 3325969* B Urban 1245413 2359271* Total 3001127 5685240* 2 Population density 476 persons/km2 - 3 Decadal growth 13.63% - rate 4 Sex ratio 985 - (per 1000 males) *Population is projected @ 13.63% as per 2011 census.

Social profile of Mysore district is given in Table – 07. Table 07 Social profile of Mysore Sl. No. Description Mysore district 1 Total geographic area (in sq km) 6307 2 Total population (2011) 3001127 3 Male population (2011) 1511600 4 Female population (2011) 1489527 5 Literacy (2011) 72.79 6 Major occupation Agriculture Paddy, Jowar, Ragi, Maize, Tur, 7 Major crops Horsegram, Blackgram, Greengram, Cowpea etc.,

The study area of 10 km radius is about 56 villages have been identified. Present populations of the study area are provided in Table 08.

Table 08 Population of the area within 10 km radius from project site

Population Radial distance in No. of habited Population density as per km villages (persons/Sq km) census 2011 0-10 km 56 179248 570

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Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

The most important feature of the area is population density particularly within 10 km radius which is about 570 persons/km2 when compared to Mysore overall density of 476. It may be noted that the population density of the study area is higher than the state (319 persons/sq.km). The national average is 383 persons/sq.km.

4.7 Soil characteristics

There are mainly three types of soil observed in the Mysore district namely:

(a) Red sandy soils (b) Red loamy soils and (c) Deep black soils

Almost the entire district is covered by red sandy soil except a small parts of T. Narapur taluk. The soils are having high permeability and neutral with a pH of 7. The thickness of the soil varies from less than a meter to 6 m. North-eastern part of T. Narasipur taluk comprises of red loamy soil. It is characterized by clayey content mixed with sand. It is less permeable compare to sandy soil. It is having good moisture holding capacity and is fertile. The thickness varies from less than a meter to 16 m. Deep Black soils occur in south-western part of T. Narasipur taluk in a small area. These soils are dark brown, dark greyish brown to very dark grey or black in colour. The texture is usually clayey throughout the profile. These soils are fertile and generally produce good yields. Adequate soil and water management practices and drainage facilities are essential to obtain sustainable yields; otherwise salinity and water logging conditions may develop. These soils need to be drained once in 3-5 years with good quality water.

4.8 Geology of the region and Immavu industrial area

The Nanjangud taluk covers crystalline rocks and high grade supracrustal rocks occurring as huge enclaves within gneisses of different ages, which include quartzite-pelite-carbonate association along with banded iron formations, manganiferous horizons and amphibolites (having dip 600 & strike N 650E). The components of ultramafic and basic rocks were emplaced in to the supracrustals and were invaded by large scale acid igneous rock. Nanjangud band is 8 km long, half km wide NE trending linear band extending from 3 km NNW of Nanjangud. Lithologically the belt consists of garnet pyribolites with lenses of calcyphire and crystalline limestone.

The district is mainly composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks of Pre-Cambrian age either exposed at the surface or covered with a thin mantle of residual and transported soils. The rock formation in the district falls into two groups, charnockite series and granite genesis and gneissic granite. A fairly wide area of the district consists of

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

charnokites series of rocks, particularly along the southeastern borders of Yelandur and Biligirirangana hills and also at the western border near Hangod in Hunsur Taluk. The intervening ground consists of granitic genesis with thin beds, lenses and elongated runs of various hornblendic rocks, pyroxenites and durities containing chromate and magnesite. Dolerites are in large numbers to the west of Hunsur and Gundlupet taluks. The Sargur schist belt in H. D. Kote taluk extends from Sargur to Mysore city for about 40 km. This belt was named as Sargur series. The series comprise of a complex series of metasediments and basic igneous rocks. The garnets illuminate gneiss and the associated norites occurring as patches within the genesis of southern Mysore represent the remnants of the older khondalite - charnockite system.

The between Bettadabidu and Doddakanya is essentially a flat lying genesis terrain with numerous enclaves of meta-sedimentary units consisting of quartzites, pelitic schists, crystalliner limestone, cal-silicates and ferruginous quartzites into which the ultramafic and the basic rocks have been emplaced. The enclaves of the schistose units vary in size from just maple units to whole hill ranges, for example, the Konnainabetta ranges. In the H. D. Kote and Gundlupet regions, the bands of highly altered rocks of kyanite, staurolite, siliceous schists and also bands of limestone and quartizites are found. These rocks are of great economic importance because of the presence of graphite, corundum and granets in them. They extend from Bilikere region up to the southern border of the district in the south-southwest direction for nearly 50 km. Fine textured granite beds are found in Mysore taluk and around Mysore city.

4.9 Geohydrology

The area forms a part of hard rock terrain comprising of granites, gneisses, charnockites amphibolites. Pegmatite veins and dolerite dykes are commons intrusives in the area. The flat and low-lying areas are covered by a thick mantle of fertile soil, while, the elevated portions and hills are capped by laterite. The occurrence and movement of ground water depends on the secondary porosities like weathering, fracturing, faulting and other lineaments. This has a bearing on the tectonic history of the area as well. Prominent lineaments seen in the district are oriented in a NNE –SSW direction N-S as well as in NW-SE direction. The foliation in the granitic gneiss is trending NE–SW to NNW-SSE with a generally easterly dip of 40° to 80°. Faults are observed trending E-W to NW- SE, especially in the southern part of the district. There are alluvial aquifers of limited aerial extent and thickness having primary porosity occurring along river courses. The river sections contain sand, silt and gravel in varying proportions. Hard rocks do not posses primary porosity, the ground water occurs under phreatic conditions in weathered zones of granites and gneiss, and under semi-confined to confined conditions in joints and fractures of these rocks at deeper level in the district. In granites and gneisses, weathering has given rise to thick sandy residuum down to the depth of

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

2.0 and 20.0 m. bgl and it forms an important phreatic aquifer in the district. These aquifers are developed by dug wells, dug-cum-bore wells and shallow tube wells. The depth of dug wells in the district range from 5.28 to 17.59 mbgl. Cross sectional area of dug wells varies from 5.39 to 115.31 m2 . The specific capacities of these wells range from 23 to 966 lpm/m and the discharges range from 4.5 to105.6 m3 /hour. The draw- downs range between 0.65 and 4.44 m. The specific capacities in alluvial areas are higher ranging from 131 to 884 lpm/m. Fractured granites and gneisses form prolific deeper aquifers in some parts of the district. In charnockites, specific capacities are in the range of 23 to 115 lpm/m while the major rock type viz granites gneiss have recorded specific capacities of 42 to 966 lpm /m. The transmissivities range between 21 and 912 m²/d. The yield wise distribution of aquifers is given in fig 6.1. It is observed that the aquifers falling in about 90% of the district yield up to 5 lps. There are small patches of areas where yield is less than one lps. There are small areas having high yielding up to 30 lps.

4.10 Groundwater conditions

Ground water in the district generally occurs under unconfined to semi confined conditions. In the shallower zones it is under phreatic conditions and in deeper zones it is under semi-confined conditions. The ground water is being exploited from within the depth range of 10 to 20m bgl through dug wells and 30 to 92m bgl through dug-cum- bore wells and bore wells. Exploration has proved the presence of prolific aquifers till the explored depth.

Groundwater occurs under phreatic conditions in weathered mantle of the crystalline rocks, laterites and unconsolidated coastal sediments. It occurs under semi-confined to confined conditions in the deep-seated fractured aquifers of the crystalline rocks and tertiary sediments.

In Nanjangud taluk these water level ranged between 1.66m bgl and 6.30m bgl during pre-monsoon (May 2006) and between 2.08m bgl and 4.32m bgl during post-monsoon season (Nov 2006).

The depth to water level in the pre-monsoon and post monsoon periods in Mysore district are shown in Fig. 09 & Fig. 10.

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Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Proposed Immavu Industrial Area

Fig. 09 Depth to water level in the pre monsoon-Mysore district

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Proposed Immavu Industrial Area

Fig. 10 Depth to water level in the post monsoon-Mysore district

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

4.11 Ecological features

Natural vegetation of Mysore district - The area covered by forest is 4,126.45 sq. km, 34.52 per cent of the total area, of which 3,875.6 sq. km, are reserved forest, and 250.9 sq. km. are classified as forests. Mysore has two types of forests and they are moist deciduous where the rainfall is 900-1100 mm and dry deciduous where the rainfall is 700 – 900mm.

Mysore district is the third richest in forest wealth in the State. The forest belt in the district begins from the western part of Hunsur taluk, spreads along the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu into the south and east. The thickest and richest forest areas are in H. D. Kote. The Principal species of trees in the forests are teak, honne, rosewood, dindiga, eucalyptus and sandalwood. It is only in the hilly areas, there is however a resemblance of evergreen forests.

The major produce of the forests in the district consists of teak, matchwood, sandalwood, rosewood and building materials. Indirectly, forests of the region confer various ecological benefits on the land such as salubrious climate and good rainfall. They are above all ecosystem habitats.

The ecological studies of Immavu industrial area and its 10 km study area will be carried out in detail and the same will be incorporated in the EIA/EMP report. There is no reserve forest within the study area of 10 km radius.

4.12 Green belt

Plantation development will be undertaken as a part of the construction phase. This will have significant positive impacts not only on ecology but also on air, noise level, soil, aesthetics and health of the region once the plants are grown-up to desired height and density. The periphery of the industrial area will be covered with 30 m wide green belt with native species plantation.

4.13 Rain water harvesting

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

4.14 Compliance of NGT order

The proposed industrial area will be leaving buffer zones from the water bodies and rajakaluves as mentioned in the NGT order dt. 4 May. 2016.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-5 Planning Brief

5.1 Planning concept

5.2 Population projection

The projected population is about 5685240 nos. in 2016. The details are given in Table 06.

5.3 Land use planning

The project site is admeasuring about 762 ha. The proposed industries are Cat. "B" projects. Cat "A" project entrepreneurs may also expected. Green belt is about 30m all along the periphery project area is planned. Landscape area will be let as per the architectural norms for the industrial estate.

5.4 Assessment of infrastructure demand

The existing infrastructure, water and power requirement would be sufficient to establish the industrial area and the details are provided in chapter 3. Hence, assessment of infrastructure demand is not anticipated.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-6 Proposed Infrastructure

The proposed Immavu industrial area consists of Cat. " B" industries like Asian paints, Carlsberg, Film city, Maha Bodi, Pepsico holdings, Kings wood etc. In addition to the above industries Cat "A" projects are also expected. The infrastructure facilities like road connectivity, drinking water management, sewerage system, solid waste management and power requirement details are part of the project facilities and the industrial plots will have the above facilities as a common facilities to all the entrepreneurs. The following facilities are planned common service facilities for Immavu industrial area or either shared with Adakanahalli industrial area.

(i) Fire protection, (ii) Security, (iii) Collection and disposal of waste, (iv) Medical care, (v) Common temporary storage for hazardous waste, (vi) Bank, post office etc, (vii) Weighbridge, (viii) Exhibition halls, (ix) Repair workshops etc.,

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-7 Rehabilitation and Resettlement

The Immavu industrial area is already acquired and compensation to land loosers have been paid in 2007 by KIADB, Government of Karnataka. There is no shifting of any families hence no rehabilitation or resettlement is envisaged.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-8 Project Schedule and Cost Project Schedule

The proposed industrial area has been planned to be completed within the two years after obtaining Environmental Clearance from MoEF&CC, New Delhi.

Project cost

The estimated total capital cost of establishment of Immavu industrial area is about Rs. 270 Crore. A good fraction of this expenditure goes towards pollution control measures.

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KARNATAKA INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT BOARD

Pre-Feasibility report for the proposed Immavu Industrial Area Development at Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka

Chapter-9 Analysis of Proposal (Final Recommendation)

Due to the development of Immavu industrial area at Immavu village and other surrounding villages will not have any measurable impacts on the environment. All necessary pollution control measures will be adopted by the individual entrepreneurs.

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