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Download Book (PDF) · ~t()l~ial I ide to ROSAMMA MATHEW AND NIBEDITA SEN o e ROSAMMA MATHEW AND NIBEDITA SEN Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong - 793 003 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kol ata CITATION Mathew, R. and Sen, N. 2010. Pictorial Guide to the Amphibians of North East India : 1-144· (Published by the Director, Zool. Suru. India, Kolkata). Published : January, 2010 ISBN 978-81-8171-247-9 © Gout. of India, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 750.00 Foreign : $ 50; £ 40 Published at the Publication Division by the Director Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, AJC Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, 13th floor, Nizam Palace, Kolkata 700020 and printed at MIs Power Printers, New Delhi - 110 002. F REW The amphibians of North East India have been worked out by many scientists in the past. The Monographic work by Chanda (1994) dea s with 54 species of Anurans from North East India bad been the most comprehensive account on the group so far.. Under the Conservation of Biodiversity Programme, the Government of India is taking Biological Sciences to the masses. Towards this effort, the Zoolog· cal Survey of India is bringing out publications to popularise science. The Pictorial Guide series on various groups of animals published by the Zoological Survey of India are the outcome of this ;schem1e. The latest to add to this category is the present work by the authors. 'They have taken 'care to depict ,as many pictures as possible of the ,amphibians of North E,ast India. The text contains 1 0 species of anurans, eight species of cae,cilians and one species of salamander. The diagnostic characters, habitat and distribution of the species have been incorporated. It is intended to serve students, researchers and laymen alike. Dr. Ramakrishna Director Zoological Survey of India CKNO ___ GEME The authors are grateful to Dr. Ramakrishna, Director, Zoological Survey of India and to Dr.,J.R.B .Alfred, former Director, Zoological Survey of India who had been the guiding spirit behInd this prole'ct. ·Mr. C.Radhakrishnan, Additional Director, Zoological Surv'ey of India, Kozhikode, lent us voucher specimens and gave valuable literature and suggestions. Mr. S.,J.S.Hattar, ScientistD & the then Officer-in.. Cbarg,e, had been of much encour.agementThe Officers -in- Ch.arge of ZoolO,gical Survey-of India, Western Ghat Regional Station,Pune and Fresh W,ater Biological Station, Hyderabad loaned us voucher material for c'omparative studies. Dr. A.K. Singh, the tben Officer-in-Charge, Field Rese,arch Centre, Itanagar gave access to the Station"s holdings. Dr. Raoul Baio and Dr. ,J efferyWilkinson gav,e us valuable suggestions and important literature. Dr. Saibal Sengupta, Dr. Sabitry Bordoloi and Dr. Meren Ao sent us amphibian materi.al for 'comparison and also gave us valuable literature. Rev. Fr. Cyriac, Principal, Don Bosco College, Tura permitted us to study the Ichthyophis garoensis specimen from the College Mus'eum. ,Our colleagues took Int,erest in this project and on m,any occasions collected material for 'Os, in particular Ms. Ilona Kbarkongar, Mr. M.S.Jyrwa, Mr. A.B ..M 'eetei, Mr. Riyaz Uddin Ahmed and Mr.Gerald Japan,g. Mr. Kripendra Kumar Deb, Mr.T·lak Babadur Rai, Mr. Silvest,er Swell, Mr. Makban Singh. Special thanks to Dr. Dimos Khynriam, and Mr. Nirmal Sapkota who had been of much assistance in the field. The senior author is indebted to her children for help during the various stages 'Of this project: &oselind had collected material from different localities; Aquar'us lent the digit.al ,camera without which it would not have been possible to 'carry out this proje,et; and Barry took most of the close up photographs and had been patient in attendin.g to the computer related work initially. Rosamma Mathew and Nib,edita Sen A {N WL s Source Figures On line photographs 8, 57, 89, 104, 105, 109, 110, 158, 170, (l.Y.Y'C!H.gQQgle.comjimages) 198, 228, 2,36 Sch eich·Jand Kastle, 2002 Amphibians and reptiles of Nepal Bordo oi, Bortamuli and Ohler 2007, ZootaxQ, 16,53 214, 215 Dr. S eenivasan, ZSI, Itanagar 187, 190 Barry Syiem Dept. of Agriculture, Megbalaya 200, 202 Dr. Kaushik Deuti, ZSI, Kolkata 63, 163, 179, 180, 220, 221, 223, 226 co ,Foreword ................. '. .. •• .. " ...... ,............ '... '....... .. "..•. '........... lit Acknowle,dgem,ents ........... '........ '...... '.'.......... '....................... '. ..... ,....... '.................. '............... v Acknowledgements for Photographs ............... ,.,......... ,.,....... ,............... ,.'................... ,........... vi ImRODUCfI"ON .... '.'. ........ '........ '.'....... '........... '.'.......... '.' .,...... '.. ., .... '.'.'.'!•••••••• '. ................. '.'. .......... '. 'tt '. '.... .. '. ·. '•••••• '. ·. .... 1 SYSTE.MATIC LIST ............... '.'...... '................... '.. ............. '.................. '....... '.......... '......... ,........ H.4 SY,STEMATIC ACCOUNT ...... '....... '....... '.................... '............................................ ,............... ···9 CI,ass .AM"P H,IB.IA... .. ..... '...... of ...... '. .. ... '. '. t '. '... of ..... '. '..... of ............ '............... e '.............. '. '........... '. '. ............. '. '.............. '. '. '. '....................... '...... '.......... '... '9 Ord,er ~URA. ....... '.'.............. '.'........... ................ '.'........ of ......... '. ....... '. '•• ,............ '!'! •••• '. '.. '.. .......... _ ....... '. '•• '. " ••• , ••••••••••• '••••• ., . .. 9 Family BUFONIDAE ............. '.'.. .... '.'... '....•..... '...... '.......... '. .' ....... ' ,...... ,.,....... ...... ,....... ,..... ..... ,.,..... ,.9 Genus Bufoides PiUai and Yazdani, 1973 1 1. Bu/oides meghalayanus (Y,azdani and Chanda, 197 ) ••••••••••••• ,.... .............................. 9 Genus B,./o Laurenti, 1768 2. Bufo himala,yanus (Gunther, 1864) .. "' .............. '............... '.'.. '....... '........ '.,.,... ,...... ,............... 11 3. Bufo kiphirensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 .. ,... ............................................................... 11 4. Blifo ,macroNs (B'oulenger, 1887) ...... '.. '.............. '................... ,......... 'u .......... ,. ,................... 12 5. Bula mamitensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 ................................... 0+ ................." ........... 13 6. Bufo .manipurensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 .................................... '........... .... '...... '.. 14 7. Bufo melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) ............. '................................ '......... '... '............ 16 8. Bufo mizoramensis Mathew and Sen, 2009 .................................................. '............ 1 7 9. Bulo nagaiandens,is Mathew and Sen, 2009 .......................................................... "0 18 10. B'ufo scaber Schneider, 1799 .... .,. ...... '.'.. '.'........... '... '"..... .......... '.'..... .' .......... '"..... '.'........ '.'..... '. 19 11. Bufo sto'maticus Lutken, 1864 .'......................... .................... '..... ............. ,."' ..................... 21 12. Hula stuarti Smith, 1929 ....... '.... ' ... '....... '.'........ '...... , ... ..... '........ '....... '............................... 22 13. Bufowokhae.nsis Mathew and Sen, 2009 .................................................,.............. :23 Genus Pedostib,es Gunther, 1876 14. Pedostibes kempi (Boulen,ger, 1919) .... '.'..... '.'... '... u •••••• '............................... '......... '••••••• 25 Family DICROGLOSSIDAE Genus Euphlyctis Fitzinger., 1843 5. Euphlyctiscyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) ....................... '......... '.... '.. ................. 2,6 16. Euphlyctis ghoshi (Chanda, 199 ) ....... ,.................... ,........................................... '..... 27 17. Euphlyctis hexadactylus (Lesson, 1834) .......................................................' ......... 29 Genus Fejervarya Bolkay, 191.5 18. Fejeroarya limnochar'is (Gravenhorst, 1829) .................... '...... '.............................. 30 19. Fejervarya nepalensis (DuboIs, 1975) .......................... ,...... ,................................ uH.31 20. Fejeruarya pierrei (Dubois, 1975) ........ '..... ...... '.'.......... '........... '............. ,............. 32 21. Fejervarya syhadrensis (Anna dale, 19191) ......................................................... 33 22. Fejervarya teraiensis (Dubois" 1984) ..................................................................... 34 Genus Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 23. Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 854) .. '. ................................................. '............ 35 24. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802) .......... ,.... ......................................... h •••• 35 Genus Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843 25. Limnonectes khasianus
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