Instructor TRAINING MANUAL ZUMBA® GOLD-TONING
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instructor TRAINING MANUAL ® ZUMBA GOLD-TONING zumba.com Copyright © 2011 Zumba Fitness, LLC. Zumba® Gold-Toning, Zumba®, Zumba Fitness® and the Zumba Fitness logos are registered trademarks of Zumba Fitness, LLC. For licensed Zumba® Instructors only. Co-Written with Zumba Fitness, LLC by: Josie Gardiner, Zumba Education Specialist Joy Prouty, Zumba Education Specialist Jani Roberts, Zumba Education Specialist © 2011 Zumba Fitness. All Rights Reserved. Zumba®, Zumba Fitness®, and the Zumba Fitness Logos are registered trademarks of Zumba Fitness, LLC. This Zumba® Gold-Toning Instructor Manual is the intellectual property of Zumba Fitness, LLC. No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced in any manner without the express written authorization of Zumba Fitness, LLC. Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 Welcome 1 Overview 1 Putting It Together: Zumba Gold® Class + Zumba® Toning Class = Zumba® Gold-Toning Class 1 II. The Zumba® Gold-Toning Instructor 2 Zumba® Toning Sticks 2 What You Need To Know 3 ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) Guidelines for Adults over 65 3 III. Physiological Aspects Of Aging 4 Biomarkers of Aging 4 Benefits of Zumba® Gold-Toning 5 Benefits of Dance and Weights in the Same Workout 5 IV. Getting Started: Introduction To Safety 6 Recommendations for a Successful Zumba® Gold-Toning Class 6 Safety Tips 6 Biomechanics Safety 7 Useful Cues 7 Posture and Alignment 8 Monitoring your Participants: Warning Signs 8 Balance 8 V. Zumba® Gold-Toning: Music And Moves 10 Know your Music 10 Choose your Music with Appropriate BPMs 10 Feel your Music! 10 Choreography: Keep It Simple! 10 VI. Zumba® Gold-Toning Sample Class 11 Class Format 11 Exercise Selection: Strength Exercises 12 Sample Counts for a Toning Class 12 Zumba® Gold-Toning Moves Charts 13 VII. Zumba® Gold-Toning Self Test 21 Answer Key 24 I. Introduction Welcome As a ZIN™ member, you are already a fan of the Zumba® program’s energizing blend of tantalizing Latin and international music and expressive movement. You know that every Zumba class is designed to be easy enough that everyone can join the party and feel the beat. Motivated by irresistible, exotic rhythms, participants perform steps and moves with passion and power. In contrast to dull, monotonous workout routines, a Zumba class entices participants to keep coming back to enjoy an exhilarating, empowering experience; through this, they receive a wide variety of health benefits. Now, you have the opportunity to expand your Zumba career with a brand-new program, Zumba® Gold-Toning. Before you explore this exciting new option, please note that in order to teach Zumba Gold-Toning classes, you must be a ZIN™ member in good standing with a license to teach both Zumba Gold® and Zumba® Toning programs. The Zumba Gold-Toning participant is an active older adult, someone with special needs, considerations or mild injuries, or someone just starting their journey to a fit and healthy lifestyle. This participant may have different fitness needs and skill levels than basic Zumba participants. For this population, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends low-to-moderate intensity strength training exercises. Resistance training is essential to prevent a dramatic reduction in muscle mass and muscle strength and to prevent atrophy and sarcopenia (loss of skeletal muscle mass). Overview The Zumba® Gold-Toning program takes the basic Zumba Gold® dance-fitness party and adds in lightweight Zumba® Toning Sticks to enhance muscle strength, tone and endurance. This unique, stimulating combination of cardio and dynamic resistance exercises incorporates progressive lightweight training to improve overall performance. Choreography and moves are based on combinations of rhythms such as merengue, salsa, cumbia, tango, belly dance, reggaeton and flamenco. These exotic blends create the famous Zumba® Fitness-Party atmosphere while providing a redefining total body workout perfectly tailored to this demographic. Overall, the Zumba Gold-Toning program is challenging and effective and provides a new — and exhilarating — avenue to weighted activity for the active older adult. Putting It Together: Zumba Gold® Class + Zumba® Toning Class = Zumba® Gold-Toning Class Combining the spicy rhythms of a Zumba Gold® class with strength conditioning Zumba® Toning Sticks, a Zumba Gold-Toning class is an effective, full-body workout specifically created for the active older adult, the beginner participant and other special populations that may need modifications for success. Zumba® Gold-Toning | Instructor Manual | 1 II. The Zumba® Gold-Toning Instructor The Zumba® Gold-Toning Instructor has an enthusiasm for weight training and understands that a weight training workout must be formatted differently than a basic Zumba® class. Specific guidelines should be followed to ensure safety and optimum effectiveness, particularly when weight training is combined with dance. Special considerations must be made when developing choreography, choosing rhythms, integrating fitness moves, implementing transitions and regulating intensity. The Zumba® Gold-Toning Instructor should be familiar with joint actions for all major muscles and have a basic understanding of how to train with weights. As supplemental training, it is highly recommended that Zumba Instructors attend specialty courses and/or attain certifications that will provide additional information on how to ensure safety and effectiveness when teaching weighted workouts to the older adult. Zumba® Toning Sticks Zumba® Toning Sticks were designed to fulfill two purposes: • To provide mild resistance while training the participant to consciously contract their muscles to create their own tension. • To provide participants with an “instrument” to create sound and music to accompany the rhythms. Light weights (1 lb. to 3 lb.) or Zumba Toning Sticks (1 lb. and 2.5 lb.) provide light resistance when used with the Zumba Gold® rhythms. Any active healthy individual without a known history of cardio-respiratory conditions, hypertension or joint injury may safely participate in the Zumba Gold-Toning weighted workout. Weighted workouts are not recommended without physician approval for individuals with a history of: • Joint problems • Tendonitis • Bursitis • Orthopedic limitations • High blood pressure • Increased risk for stroke or heart attack • Increased peripheral vascular resistance accompanying weight lifting, causing an increase in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure Basic guidelines for using Zumba® Toning Sticks: • Toning Sticks or light weights may be used during the cardio portion of the class. • Toning Sticks or light weights may also be used for specific toning exercises in the stationary position. • Toning Sticks are designed to shake as you move. Be mindful of how and when you shake them. NEVER SHAKE DUMBBELLS. • When not using Toning Sticks or weights, have the participants cross them on the floor in a safe, designated place in the front, side or back of the room. This ensures that no one will trip or fall. • It is recommended that each participant have their own set of Toning Sticks or weights. • Remind participants to be aware of their space in the room and how close they are to someone else; spatial orientation is important when holding weights. • Note that teaching Zumba® Gold-Toning may be challenging due to varying fitness levels, varying abilities of the participants and the added use of the Zumba® Toning Sticks. Zumba® Gold-Toning | Instructor Manual | 2 What You Need To Know Participants, whether they are beginners or advanced, old or young, want a unique and effective workout regimen. You should understand how to provide a safe and effective class for the active older adult. It is important that you: • understand the physiological and biological aspects of aging. • have a basic understanding of the application of physiology, biomechanics and anatomy principles as they pertain to lightweight toning exercises and Zumba Gold® dance movements in a group exercise setting. • know how to teach the practical fundamentals of muscle endurance training, which focus on specific exercises for all major muscle groups. • know how to effectively utilize progressive lightweight training to improve overall performance • have a basic understanding of injury cause and prevention while performing toning exercises and the Zumba® dance rhythms and movements. • know how to teach effective and efficient muscle toning programs. • know how to teach easy-to-learn choreography that allows every participant to be successful. • be aware of common medications as well as the possible side effects that may affect a participant’s ability to exercise. This may include, but is not limited to, medications that affect heart rate, blood pressure and balance. • know how to educate your students and give them permission to tell you about any difficulties they may experience in class. This type of communication is essential. • know the emergency procedures of the facility where you are teaching. • have current CPR/AED certification. • have the facility obtain a health history and medical release for the Zumba® Gold-Toning participant. ACSM, ACE and AFAA all have sample forms available for download. ACSM Guidelines for adults over 65 (or adults 50-64 with chronic conditions such as arthritis) The Zumba® Gold-Toning program follows the guidelines established by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to enhance cardio respiratory (aerobic capacity) performance, strength, endurance, flexibility