Chapter 19 - Fire: an Ecosystem Sculpture
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Floristics of the Banksia Woodlands on the Wallingup Plain in Relation to Environmental Parameters
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2003 Floristics of the banksia woodlands on the Wallingup Plain in relation to environmental parameters Claire McCamish Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons Recommended Citation McCamish, C. (2003). Floristics of the banksia woodlands on the Wallingup Plain in relation to environmental parameters. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/359 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/359 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
Western Australian Natives Susceptible to Phytophthora Cinnamomi
Western Australian natives susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Compiled by E. Groves, G. Hardy & J. McComb, Murdoch University Information used to determine resistance to P. cinnamomi : 1a- field observations, 1b- field observation and recovery of P.cinnamomi; 2a- glasshouse inoculation of P. cinnamomi and recovery, 2b- field inoculation with P. cinnamomi and recovery. Not Provided- no information was provided from the reference. PLANT SPECIES COMMON NAME ASSESSMENT RARE NURSERY REFERENCES SPECIES AVALABILITY Acacia campylophylla Benth. 1b 15 Acacia myrtifolia (Sm.) Willd. 1b A 9 Acacia stenoptera Benth. Narrow Winged 1b 16 Wattle Actinostrobus pyramidalis Miq. Swamp Cypress 2a 17 Adenanthos barbiger Lindl. 1a A 1, 13, 16 Adenanthos cumminghamii Meisn. Albany Woolly Bush NP A 4, 8 Adenanthos cuneatus Labill. Coastal Jugflower 1a A 1, 6 Adenanthos cygnorum Diels. Common Woolly Bush 2 1, 7 Adenanthos detmoldii F. Muell. Scott River Jugflower 1a 1 Adenanthos dobagii E.C. Nelson Fitzgerald Jugflower NP R 4,8 Adenanthos ellipticus A.S. George Oval Leafed NP 8 Adenanthos Adenanthos filifolius Benth. 1a 19 Adenanthos ileticos E.C. George Club Leafed NP 8 Adenanthos Adenanthos meisneri Lehm. 1a A 1 Adenanthos obovatus Labill. Basket Flower 1b A 1, 7 14,16 Adenanthos oreophilus E.C. Nelson 1a 19 Adenanthos pungens ssp. effusus Spiky Adenanthos NP R 4 Adenanthos pungens ssp. pungens NP R 4 Adenanthos sericeus Labill. Woolly Bush 1a A 1 Agonis linearifolia (DC.) Sweet Swamp Peppermint 1b 6 Taxandria linearifolia (DC.) J.R Wheeler & N.G Merchant Agrostocrinum scabrum (R.Br) Baill. Bluegrass 1 12 Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L.A.S. Sheoak 1b A 1, 6, 14 Johnson Allocasuarina humilis (Otto & F. -
Recruitment of Banksia Spp. in an Anthropogenically Disturbed Mediterranean Climate Type Woodland in Western Australia
Recruitment of Banksia spp. in an anthropogenically disturbed mediterranean climate type woodland in Western Australia This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2011 Submitted by Roberto Crosti Bachelor with Honours of Natural Science (University “La Sapienza” Rome Italy) 1 Table of Content DECLARATION 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 6 ABSTRACT 14 GENERAL SUMMARY OF THE DIFFERENT CHAPTERS OF THE THESIS 17 1 CHAPTER 1: BANKSIA WOODLANDS ON THE SWAN COASTAL PLAIN 24 1.1 INTRODUCTION 25 1.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF BANKSIA WOODLANDS 26 1.1.2 FLORA OF BANKSIA WOODLANDS 27 1.1.3 THE SOIL SYSTEM 28 1.2 VEGETATION CHANGES IN BANKSIA WOODLANDS 30 1.2.1 IMPACTS WITHIN BANKSIA WOODLAND 31 1.2.2 INTER -RELATED PERTURBATIONS 37 1.3 THE LOCATIONS OF THE STUDY 37 1.3.1 KINGS PARK BUSHLAND (KP) 37 1.3.2 THE OTHER LOCATIONS AT WHICH INVESTIGATIONS WERE UNDERTAKEN 41 1.4 THE INVESTIGATED SPECIES 44 2 CHAPTER 2 THE VEGETATION CHANGES STUDY 46 2.1 INTRODUCTION 47 2.2 AIM 51 2.3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 51 2.3.1 THE 1939 MAPPING 52 2.3.2 THE 1999 RE -SURVEYING 52 2.4 RESULTS 56 2.5 DISCUSSION 62 3 CHAPTER 3: SEED PRODUCTION AND DISPERSAL 70 3.1 INTRODUCTION 71 3.2 AIM 73 3.3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 73 3.3.1 TAGGED INFLORESCENCES 74 3.3.2 SEED TRAPS 75 3.3.3 QUADRATS USED TO ESTIMATE POST -FIRE SEED FALL 77 3.4 RESULTS 79 3.4.1 TAGGED INFLORESCENCES 79 3.4.2 SEED TRAPS 89 3.4.3 QUADRATS USED TO ESTIMATE POST -FIRE SEED FALL 96 2 3.5 DISCUSSION 98 4 CHAPTER 4: SEED PREDATION 102 4.1 INTRODUCTION 103 4.2 AIM -
NEWS in BRIEF J Many P7le Have Been Interested to Know When Peter Grevillea "Black Malic" Olde an Neil Marriott's Grevillea Book Will Be Rublished
Association Societies for Growing Australian Plants ,,"'~ .'~ ...-.' " ~ ;~'fi '\. _Yr~ ", ~ ~ U' '"',,\'...... ....... ......,""'I,"-' ~ .",.,~.)' :Jirrh~lr." ,.....\~ REF NO. ISSN 0725-8755 OCTOBER 1988 NEWSLETTER NO. 21 Well, spring is here again, and for most of we native plant fanciers, it is a busy time. There are our own and our friend's g~rdens to enj~y, partlcl;llarly in Sydney this year, where our heavy autumn rain seems to have led to a better-than-average wmter and spring flowenng. There are also treks to be made to see nature's spring flowering. In the case of our leader, Peter and Neil Marriott, it was out to the west again. Will we have a sequel? - "Go West Young Man II" perhaps! Crammed in amongst all this activity is the inevitable job of trying to convert those of the public left who are not yet ~:ducated in the ways of Australian native plants via various Wildflower Spectaculars and local flower shows. As some of you may' hav!! guessed, what I am leading"Up to is an apology for the lateness of this newsletter. Spring certainly 15 a busy but rewarding time! I would like to thank all those people who have responded so well to my pleas for articles for the newsletter - your support is very encouraging, in this, my first venture as a newsletter editor, I still don't have quite enough articles on grafting, so I will include that in the next newsletter. In the meantime, any infonnation you could send to me on anything to do with Grevilleas would be most welcome. -
Black Cockatoo Symposium
PERTH’S BANKSIA K. Sarti K. WOODLANDS PRECIOUS AND UNDER THREAT Proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of these ancient woodlands and their need for protection from neglect and destruction, 25 March 2011 M. Owen M. Owen Wollaston College Conference Centre Mount Claremont K. Sarti K. Published July 2011 by: Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc. PO Box 326, West Perth Western Australia 6872 Papers copyright © Individual Authors, 2011 This compilation copyright © Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc., 2011 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Urban Bushland Council (WA) team: Kim Sarti (editor) with assistance from Amrit Kendrick and Mary Gray. Proceedings compiled by Christine Richardson. Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Perth’s Banksia woodlands, precious and under threat: proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of these ancient woodlands and their need for protection from neglect and destruction, 25 March 2011. Bibliography ISBN 978-0-646-55817-2 1. Forest ecology – Western Australia – Congresses 2. Banksia – Western Australia – Congresses 3. Proteaceae – Western Australia – Congresses 4. Woodlands – Western Australia – Congresses 5. Woodlands – Biodiversity – Western Australia – Congresses I. Sarti, Kim (Editor) II. Urban Bushland Council (WA) Inc. III. Title 574.52642 Cover: Banksia woodland and understorey at Cottonwood Crescent, Dianella (Bush Forever Site 43). Candlestick Banksia (or Biara) Banksia attenuata in flower in the foreground; Menzies’ Banksia (or Mungyt) Banksia menziesii and Bull Banksia (or Mangite) Banksia grandis are also to be found in this reserve. -
Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain: a Nationally Protected Ecological Community
Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain: a nationally protected ecological community This guide is designed to assist land managers, owners and occupiers, as well as environmental assessment officers and consultants, to identify, assess and manage the Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain ecological community; a threatened ecological community, listed as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), Australia’s national environment law. This guide is a companion document to the approved Conservation Advice, which can be found on the Australian Government’s species profile and threats (SPRAT) database at: www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/ publiclookupcommunities.pl. On this webpage, click on the details link—alongside the ecological community name—to download the documents and the map for the listed ecological community. © Commonwealth of Australia, 2016. Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain: a nationally protected ecological community is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/au/ This guide should be attributed as ‘Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain: a nationally-protected ecological community, Commonwealth of Australia 2016’. The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party] ’. Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Energy. -
Western Australian Natives Susceptible to Phytophthora Cinnamomi
Appendix 2 Western Australian Natives Susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Compiled by E. Groves, P. Hollick, G. Hardy & J. McComb, Murdoch University Information used to determine susceptibility to P. cinnamomi: 1a- field observations, 1b- field observation and recovery of P.cinnamomi. 2a- glasshouse inoculation of P. cinnamomi and recovery, 2b- field inoculation with P. cinnamomi and recovery. NP- no information was given in the reference . RARE NURSERY PLANT SPECIES COMMON NAME ASSESSMENT SPECIES AVAILABILITY REFERENCES (R) (A) Acacia campylophylla Benth. 1b 27 Acacia myrtifolia (Sm) wild. 1b A 14 Acacia stenoptera Maslin. Narrow Winged Wattle 1b 28 Actinostrobus pyramidalis Miq. Swamp Cypress 2a 31 Adenanthos barbiger Lindl. 1a A 1, 18, 28 Adenanthos cumminghamii Meisn. Albany Woolly Bush NP A 8, 12 Adenanthos cuneatus Labill. Coastal Jugflower 1a A 1, 10 Adenanthos cygnorum Diels. Common Woolly Bush 1a 1, 11 Adenanthos detmoldii F. Muell. Scott River Jugflower 1a 1 Adenanthos dobagii E.C. Nelson Fitzgerald Jugflower NP R 8, 12 Adenanthos ellipticus A.S. George Oval Leafed Adenanthos NP 12 Adenanthos filifolius Benth. 1a 33 Adenanthos ileticos E.C. George Club Leafed Adenanthos NP 12 Adenanthos meisneri Lehm. 1a A 1 Adenanthos obovatus Labill. Basket Flower 1b A 1, 11, 22, 28 Adenanthos oreophilus E.C. Nelson 1a 33 Adenanthos pungens ssp. effussus Spiky Adenanthos NP R 8 Adenanthos pungens ssp. pungens NP R 8 Adenanthos sericeus Labill. Woolly Bush 1a A 1 Agonis linearifolia (D.C.) Sweet Swamp Peppermint 1b 10 Agrostocrinum scabrum (R. Br) Baill. Bluegrass 1a 17 Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq) L.A.S. Sheoak 1b A 1, 10, 22 Johnson Allocasuarina humilis (Otto & F. -
Contrasted Patterns of Hyperdiversification in Mediterranean Hotspots
Contrasted patterns of hyperdiversification in Mediterranean hotspots Herve´ Sauqueta,b,c,1, Peter H. Westonb, Cajsa Lisa Andersond, Nigel P. Barkere, David J. Cantrillc,f, Austin R. Mastg, and Vincent Savolainena,h aJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3DS, United Kingdom; bNational Herbarium of New South Wales, Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia; cDepartment of Palaeobotany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; dDepartment of Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyva¨gen 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden; eDepartment of Botany, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa; fNational Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Private Bag 2000, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia; gDepartment of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306; and hImperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom Edited by Peter R. Crane, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, and approved November 12, 2008 (received for review June 9, 2008) Dating the Tree of Life has now become central to relating patterns Africa or Banksia in Western Australia. We use a rigorous of biodiversity to key processes in Earth history such as plate approach to select adequate calibration points and date a tectonics and climate change. Regions with a Mediterranean cli- multigene phylogenetic tree of all genera of this family. Prelim- mate have long been noted for their exceptional species richness inary phylogenetic analyses (12–15) have suggested that mem- and high endemism. How and when these biota assembled can bers of this group in each Mediterranean hotspot do not form a only be answered with a good understanding of the sequence of single clade but instead consist of multiple independent lineages, divergence times for each of their components. -
Synaphea Sp. Pinjarra Plain (A.S
Short form Threatened species nomination form (Version Mar 2016) Abridged Threatened Species Nomination Form For nominations/assessments under the Common Assessment Method (CAM) where supporting information is available, but not in a format suitable for demonstrating compliance with the CAM, and assessment against the IUCN Red List threat status. Cover Page (Office use only for Assessment) Species name (scientific and common name): Synaphea sp. Pinjarra Plain (A.S. George 17182) Nomination for (addition, deletion, change): Addition Nominated conservation category and criteria: EN: B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2(a)(i) Scientific committee assessment of eligibility against the criteria: This assessment is consistent with the standards set out in Schedule 1, item 2.7 (h) and Yes No 2.8 of the Common Assessment Method Memorandum of Understanding. A. Population size • reduction B. Geographic range • C. Small population size • and decline D. Very small or restricted • population E. Quantitative analysis • Outcome: Scientific committee Meeting date: Scientific committee comments: Recommendation: Ministerial approval: Date of Gazettal/ Legislative effect: Page 1 of 10 Nomination/Proposal summary (to be completed by nominator) Current conservation status Scientific name: Synaphea sp. Pinjarra Plain (A.S. George 17182) Common name: None Family name: Proteaceae Fauna Flora Nomination for: Listing Change of status/criteria Delisting 1. Is the species currently on any conservation list, either in a State or Territory, Australia or Internationally? Provide details of the occurrence and listing status for each jurisdiction in the following table 2. Is it present in an Australian jurisdiction, but not listed? Listing category i.e. -
Wildflowers & Native Plants
RIRDC Completed Projects in 2005-2006 and Research In Progress as at June 2006 Sub-Program 1.6 WILDFLOWERS & NATIVE PLANTS August 2006 RIRDC Publication No 06/067 © 2006 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISNB 1 74151 330 8 ISSN 1440-6845 "RIRDC Completed Projects in 2005-06 and Research in Progress as at June 2005 -1.6 Wildflowers & Native Plants" Publication No 06/067 The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. RIRDC Wildflowers and Native Plants Research Manager Dr Roslyn Prinsley RIRDC Level 5, 15 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 3207 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected] RIRDC Publications Manager Cecile Ferguson Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 5, 15 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 3186 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in August 2006 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Foreword This year RIRDC has produced Research in Progress, June 2006, which contains short summaries of continuing projects as well as those that were completed during 2005-2006 for all of the Corporation’s program areas. -
The Southwest Australia Ecoregion
The Southwest Australia Ecoregion Jewel of the Australian Continent INDEX Southwest Australia Ecoregion: Our Natural Heritage Page 1 Southwest Australia Ecoregion: A Region of Global and National Significance Page 1 Conservation in the Ecoregion Page 5 Biodiversity of the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Page 7 Special Habitats Kwongan Page 7 Granite outcrops Page 8 Eucalypt woodlands Page 9 Naturally saline wetlands Page 10 Aquatic habitats Page 11 Flora of the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Page 12 Fauna of the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Page 14 Threats to the Biodiversity of the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Page 17 Clearing and fragmentation Page 17 Phytophthora dieback Page 18 Salinity Page 20 Weeds Page 21 Feral animals Page 22 Fire Page 24 Climate change Page 26 Biodiversity Conservation in Action Page 27 Global Biodiversity, Conservation Priorities and the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Page 28 Further Reading Inside back cover Copyright text 2006 Southwest Australia Ecoregion Initiative. All rights reserved. Author: Cheryl Gole, WWF-Australia Cover photograph: Richard McLellan, WWF-Australia First published: April 2006 by Southwest Australia Ecoregion Initiative. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. Designer: Sophia Hall, Dynamic Orange. Printed by: Lamb Print on Monza Satin recycled paper. For copies of this document, please contact SWAEI Secretariat, PO Box 4010, Wembley, Western Australia 6913. This document is also available -
Fire-Adapted Gondwanan Angiosperm Floras Evolved in the Cretaceous Lamont and He
Frontispiece: Proteaceous scrub-heath in southwestern Australia on fire. The burning bush in the center is Banksia hookeriana, 1.8 m tall, a species that stores it seeds in cones which retain their dead florets that increase cone combustibility (burning cones are clearly visible in the picture) and ensure opening of the woody follicles and subsequent seed release. This trait (serotiny) can be traced to the mid-Upper Cretaceous in Gondwana floras. Fire-adapted Gondwanan Angiosperm floras evolved in the Cretaceous Lamont and He Lamont and He BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:223 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/223 22 Lamont and He BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:223 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/223 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Fire-adapted Gondwanan Angiosperm floras evolved in the Cretaceous Byron B Lamont1,2* and Tianhua He1 Abstract Background: Fires have been widespread over the last 250 million years, peaking 60−125 million years ago (Ma), and might therefore have played a key role in the evolution of Angiosperms. Yet it is commonly believed that fireprone communities existed only after the global climate became more arid and seasonal 15 Ma. Recent molecular-based studies point to much earlier origins of fireprone Angiosperm floras in Australia and South Africa (to 60 Ma, Paleocene) but even these were constrained by the ages of the clades examined. Results: Using a molecular-dated phylogeny for the great Gondwanan family Proteaceae, with a 113-million-year evolutionary history, we show that the ancestors of many of its characteristic sclerophyll genera, such as Protea, Conospermum, Leucadendron, Petrophile, Adenanthos and Leucospermum (all subfamily Proteoideae), occurred in fireprone habitats from 88 Ma (83−94, 95% HPD, Mid-Upper Cretaceous).