Sexual Assault Cover
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Multidetector CT of Expected Findings and Complications After Hysterectomy
Insights into Imaging (2018) 9:369–383 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0610-9 PICTORIAL REVIEW Multidetector CT of expected findings and complications after hysterectomy Massimo Tonolini1 Received: 19 December 2017 /Revised: 12 February 2018 /Accepted: 12 February 2018 /Published online: 6 April 2018 # The Author(s) 2018. This article is an open access publication Abstract Indicated to manage a variety of disorders affecting the female genital tract, hysterectomy represents the second most common gynaecological operation after caesarean section. Performed via an open, laparoscopic or vaginal approach, hysterectomy is associated with non-negligible morbidity and occasional mortality. Iatrogenic complications represent a growing concern for gynaecologists and may result in prolonged hospitalisation, need for interventional procedures or repeated surgery, renal im- pairment and malpractice claims. As a result, radiologists are increasingly requested to investigate patients with suspected complications after hysterectomy. In the vast majority of early postoperative situations, multidetector CT represents the ideal modality to comprehensively visualise the surgically altered pelvic anatomy and to consistently triage the varied spectrum of possible injuries. This pictorial review provides an overview of current indications and surgical techniques, illustrates the expected CT appearances after recent hysterectomy, the clinical and imaging features of specific complications such as lymphoceles, surgical site infections, haemorrhages, urinary tract lesions and fistulas, bowel injury and obstruction. Our aim is to increase radiologists’ familiarity with normal post-hysterectomy findings and with post-surgical complications, which is crucial for an appropriate choice between conservative, interventional and surgical management. Teaching points • Hysterectomy via open, laparoscopic or vaginal route is associated with non-negligible morbidity. -
Surgical Techniques
SURGICAL TECHNIQUES ■ BY MARCO A. PELOSI II, MD, and MARCO A. PELOSI III, MD Pelosi minilaparotomy hysterectomy: Effective alternative to laparoscopy and laparotomy This new modality—useful for normal, large, and fibroid-ridden uteri—combines the technical benefits of standard laparotomy with the convalescent advantages of laparoscopic surgery. lthough laparoscopic hysterectomy Position, incision, and retraction offers a minimally invasive alternative are crucial to success Ato laparotomy when vaginal hysterec- ur minilaparotomy hysterectomy is a sys- tomy is contraindicated, it has its drawbacks. Otemized approach with elements derived Among them: the cost of expensive equip- from both open and laparoscopic surgery. ment, the long learning curve, and prolonged Three preparatory components are involved: operating time. • position We describe another alternative to open • incision surgery that is comparable to laparoscopic • retraction hysterectomy in postoperative pain, cosmetic All are critical to a successful hysterectomy, results, and time to return to normal activi- ensuring that the procedure never becomes a ties. Our procedure—a redesigned minila- haphazard struggle through an improvised, parotomy hysterectomy—relies on tradition- scaled-down, conventional Pfannenstiel or al open techniques and inexpensive novel vertical incision. Our approach also avoids instrumentation, making it significantly cumbersome traditional laparotomy exposure faster than laparoscopy and easy to perform maneuvers and positioning. and teach. Position: Modified lithotomy. After For patients who cannot undergo vaginal regional or general anesthesia is given, posi- hysterectomy, this new modality offers tion the patient in a modified lithotomy with an expeditious, minimal-access option. both arms tucked as for laparoscopic surgery. Gynecologists reluctant to relinquish the rou- Place the legs in boot-type stirrups, with no tine use of standard laparotomy may hip flexion and sufficient thigh abduction to find this approach an appealing, less-invasive expose the vagina. -
Management of Reproductive Tract Anomalies
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India (May–June 2017) 67(3):162–167 DOI 10.1007/s13224-017-1001-8 INVITED MINI REVIEW Management of Reproductive Tract Anomalies 1 1 Garima Kachhawa • Alka Kriplani Received: 29 March 2017 / Accepted: 21 April 2017 / Published online: 2 May 2017 Ó Federation of Obstetric & Gynecological Societies of India 2017 About the Author Dr. Garima Kachhawa is a consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist in Delhi since over 15 years; at present, she is working as faculty at the premiere institute of India, prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. She has several publications in various national and international journals to her credit. She has been awarded various national awards, including Dr. Siuli Rudra Sinha Prize by FOGSI and AV Gandhi award for best research in endocrinology. Her field of interest is endoscopy and reproductive and adolescent endocrinology. She has served as the Joint Secretary of FOGSI in 2016–2017. Abstract Reproductive tract malformations are rare in problems depend on the anatomic distortions, which may general population but are commonly encountered in range from congenital absence of the vagina to complex women with infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. defects in the lateral and vertical fusion of the Mu¨llerian Obstructive anomalies present around menarche causing duct system. Identification of symptoms and timely diag- extreme pain and adversely affecting the life of the young nosis are an important key to the management of these women. The clinical signs, symptoms and reproductive defects. Although MRI being gold standard in delineating uterine anatomy, recent advances in imaging technology, specifically 3-dimensional ultrasound, achieve accurate Dr. -
Imperforate Anus and Cloacal Malformations Marc A
C H A P T E R 3 5 Imperforate Anus and Cloacal Malformations Marc A. Levitt • Alberto Peña ‘Imperforate anus’ has been a well-known condition since component but were left with a persistent urogenital antiquity.1–3 For many centuries, physicians, as well as sinus.21,23 Additionally, most rectovestibular fistulas were individuals who practiced medicine, have tried to help erroneously called ‘rectovaginal fistula’.21 A rectoblad- these children by creating an orifice in the perineum. derneck fistula in males is the only true supralevator Many patients survived, most likely because they suffered malformation and occurs in about 10%.18 As it is the only from a type of defect that is now recognized as ‘low.’ malformation in males in which the rectum is unreach- Those with a ‘high’ defect did not survive. In 1835, able through a posterior sagittal incision, it requires an Amussat was the first to suture the rectal wall to the skin abdominal approach (via laparoscopy or a laparotomy) in edges which was the first actual anoplasty.2 Stephens addition to the perineal approach. made a significant contribution by performing the first Anorectal malformations represent a wide spectrum of anatomic studies in human specimens. In 1953, he pro- defects. The terms ‘low,’ ‘intermediate,’ and ‘high’ are arbi- posed an initial sacral approach followed by an abdomi- trary and not useful in current therapeutic or prognostic noperineal operation, if needed.4 The purpose of the terminology. A therapeutic and prognostically oriented sacral stage of this procedure was to preserve the pub- classification is depicted in Box 35-1.24 orectalis sling, considered a key factor in maintaining fecal incontinence. -
A Case of Hydrocolpos Br Med J: First Published As 10.1136/Bmj.2.5859.155 on 21 April 1973
BRITISH MEDICAL jouRNAL 21 ApRm 1973 ISS A Case of Hydrocolpos Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.2.5859.155 on 21 April 1973. Downloaded from W. G. DAWSON British MedicalJournal, 1973, 2, 155 Hydrocolpos has received little attention during the past decade (Dewhurst, 1963; Cook and Marshall, 1964). Conse- quently many doctors are not aware of this retention cyst of the vagina and when seen it is often misdiagnosed. On the other hand the related disorder of haematocolpos usually found at puberty is well known and more often suspected than Cystic dark sweling at vulva of confinned. 7-day-old child. Cook and Marshall (1964) recalled that of the 49 cases of hydrocolpos in infants under 10 months recorded up to date of their study only 26 were diagnosed before treatment. The case mortality was 35%. Of the 16 patients who underwent This congenital lesion usually presents as an abdominal mass laparotomy when undiagnosed, eight had a hysterectomy be- with signs of urinary obstruction. There may be associated cause malignant disease was suspected. urogenital abnormalities or other congenital malformations. In view of these startling figures a further case of hydro- In half the cases there is no prominence of the hymen. colpos is reported. The diagnosis is made by vaginal emination. In cases when an obstruction higher in the vagina is suspected this can be confinned by noting that the cervix cannot be seen Case History by vaginal endoscopy. The treatment is usually by incision of the hymen. When The patient was a girl born at term, weight 61b 15oz (3-24 kg). -
Gynecological Problems in Newborns and Infants
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Gynecological Problems in Newborns and Infants Katarzyna Wróblewska-Seniuk 1,* , Grazyna˙ Jarz ˛abek-Bielecka 2 and Witold K˛edzia 2 1 Department of Newborns’ Infectious Diseases, Chair of Neonatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland 2 Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Division of Developmental Gynecology and Sexology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] (G.J.-B.); [email protected] (W.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-60-739-3463 Abstract: Pediatric-adolescent or developmental gynecology has been separated from general gyne- cology because of the unique issues that affect the development and anatomy of growing girls and young women. It deals with patients from the neonatal period until maturity. There are not many gynecological problems that can be diagnosed in newborns; however, some are typical of the neonatal period. This paper aims to discuss the most frequent gynecological issues in the neonatal period. Keywords: newborn; developmental gynecology; pediatric gynecology; ovarian cysts; atypical- appearing genitals; hydrocolpos 1. Introduction Gynecology (from the Greek word ‘gyne’ = woman) is the area of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting female reproductive or- Citation: Wróblewska-Seniuk, K.; gans (“woman’s diseases”). In a broader sense, this medical specialty covers the entire Jarz ˛abek-Bielecka,G.; K˛edzia,W. woman’s health, including preventive actions, and represents the specificity of anatomical Gynecological Problems in Newborns and physiological distinctness of sex. Pediatric-adolescent gynecology or developmental and Infants. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, gynecology is separated from general gynecology because of the unique issues that affect 1071. -
Lesions of the Female Urethra: a Review
Please do not remove this page Lesions of the Female Urethra: a Review Heller, Debra https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/discovery/delivery/01RUT_INST:ResearchRepository/12643401980004646?l#13643527750004646 Heller, D. (2015). Lesions of the Female Urethra: a Review. In Journal of Gynecologic Surgery (Vol. 31, Issue 4, pp. 189–197). Rutgers University. https://doi.org/10.7282/T3DB8439 This work is protected by copyright. You are free to use this resource, with proper attribution, for research and educational purposes. Other uses, such as reproduction or publication, may require the permission of the copyright holder. Downloaded On 2021/09/29 23:15:18 -0400 Heller DS Lesions of the Female Urethra: a Review Debra S. Heller, MD From the Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ Address Correspondence to: Debra S. Heller, MD Dept of Pathology-UH/E158 Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School 185 South Orange Ave Newark, NJ, 07103 Tel 973-972-0751 Fax 973-972-5724 [email protected] There are no conflicts of interest. The entire manuscript was conceived of and written by the author. Word count 3754 1 Heller DS Precis: Lesions of the female urethra are reviewed. Key words: Female, urethral neoplasms, urethral lesions 2 Heller DS Abstract: Objectives: The female urethra may become involved by a variety of conditions, which may be challenging to providers who treat women. Mass-like urethral lesions need to be distinguished from other lesions arising from the anterior(ventral) vagina. Methods: A literature review was conducted. A Medline search was used, using the terms urethral neoplasms, urethral diseases, and female. -
Outcome of Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for Post Hysterectomy Vaginal Vault Prolapse BRIG
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2016; Vol. 31(2): 90-93 Outcome of Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for Post Hysterectomy Vaginal Vault Prolapse BRIG. GEN. LIZA CHOWDHURY1, NURUN NAHAR KHANAM2, MAJ. JUNNU RAYEN JANNA3 Abstract: Objective (s): The aim of this study was to explore the outcome of abdominal sacrocolpopexy for the correction of post hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was done over the period of five years from 2011 to 2015 where twenty patients of vault prolapse were subjected to abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Procedure was completed by securing the vaginal apex to the anterior longitudinal ligament of sacrum using synthetic mesh. Intra and postoperative complications and patients’ satisfaction was assessed. Results: No post-operative serious complications were reported during follow up period. The vaginal vault was well supported in all patients with no recurrent vault prolapse. One patient had mild asymptomatic rectocele. No mesh complication was found during the follow up period. Conclusion: The abdominal sacrocolpopexy achieves excellent correction of post hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse with minimal morbidity. Keywords: Abdominal sacrocolpopexy, vaginal vault prolapse, anterior longitudinal ligament. Introduction: and something coming down. There may be vaginal Where the top of the vagina gradually falls toward the discomfort, dyspareunia and impaired vaginal vaginal opening and eventually may protrude out of intercourse because of something is in the way. The the body through vaginal opening is known as vaginal patient’s sexual partner may also complain that the vault prolapse. The vaginal vault prolapse can be vagina is too large. If the vaginal skin is ulcerated, there 4,5 encountered in patients who had abdominal or vaginal may be troublesome discharge and bleeding. -
Common Gynecologic Problems in Prepubertal Girls Naomi F
Article adolescent medicine Common Gynecologic Problems in Prepubertal Girls Naomi F. Sugar, MD,* Objectives After completing this article, readers should be able to: Elinor A. Graham, MD, MPH† 1. Describe techniques to perform an adequate and gentle genital examination in a school-age girl. 2. Discuss the differential diagnosis for vaginal bleeding in the prepubertal girl. Author Disclosure 3. Identify a strategy to diagnose and treat vaginitis in the prepubertal child. Drs Sugar and Graham did not disclose any financial Introduction relationships relevant Assessing gynecologic symptoms and signs in prepubertal children can be a challenge for to this article. pediatricians. Adult pelvic examinations are a standard part of medical school education, and learning objectives for the American Board of Pediatrics emphasize knowledge of To view a Suggested adolescent gynecology. Pediatric practice standards recommend routine external exami- Reading list for this nations for girls of all ages at health supervision examinations. Unfortunately, pediatricians article, visit www.pedsinreview.org often lack training in examination techniques, determination of normal findings, and and click on this article gynecologic pathology of infants and prepubertal children. title. In the past decade, a high level of concern for child sexual abuse and emphasis on the sentinel role of pediatricians in recognizing abnormalities due to child abuse paradoxically has left pediatricians and other child health clinicians more anxious and uncomfortable in performing these examinations. However, although child sexual abuse is common, it rarely is diagnosed primarily by physical complaints. It is much more likely that a girl who is brought to the physician because of genital symptoms has either normal variant findings or a nontraumatic disorder. -
OBGYN Outpatient Surgery Coding
OBGYN Outpatient Surgery Coding Anatomy Anatomy • Hyster/o – uterus, womb • Uter/o – uterus, womb • Metr/o – uterus, womb • Salping/o – tube, usually fallopian tube • Oophor/o – ovary • Ovari/o - ovary Terminology • Colpo – vagina • Cervic/o – cervix, lower part of the uterus, the “neck” • Episi/o – vulva • Vulv/o – vulva • Perine/o – the space between the anus and vulva Hysterectomy • A hysterectomy is an operation to remove a woman's uterus. • A woman may have a hysterectomy for different reasons, including: • Uterine fibroids that cause pain • bleeding, or other problems. • Uterine prolapse, which is a sliding of the uterus from its normal position into the vaginal canal. Hysterectomy • There are around 30 hysterectomy CPT codes. • To find the correct code you have to first check: • the surgical approach and • extent of the procedure. Surgical Approaches • Abdominal – the uterus is removed via an incision in the lower abdomen • Vaginal – the uterus is removed via an incision in the vagina • Laparoscopic – the procedure is performed using a laparoscope , inserted via several small incisions in the body. • Their are also CPT codes for laparoscopic-assisted vaginal approach. In this procedure ,the scope is inserted via a small incisions in the vagina. Extent of Procedure • Total hysterectomy: It includes laparoscopically detaching the entire uterine cervix and body from the surrounding supporting structures and suturing the vaginal cuff. It includes bivalving, coring, or morcellating the excised tissues, as required. The uterus is then removed through the vagina or abdomen. • Subtotal, partial or supracervical hysterectomy: It is the removal of the fundus or op portion of the uterus only, leaving the cervix in place. -
Outcomes After Female Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery
D 1258 OULU 2014 D 1258 UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O.BR[ 00 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA SERIES EDITORS DMEDICA Virva Nyyssönen ASCIENTIAE RERUM NATURALIUM Virva Nyyssönen Professor Esa Hohtola TRANSVAGINAL MESH- BHUMANIORA AUGMENTED PROCEDURES University Lecturer Santeri Palviainen CTECHNICA IN GYNECOLOGY Postdoctoral research fellow Sanna Taskila OUTCOMES AFTER FEMALE URINARY DMEDICA INCONTINENCE AND PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE Professor Olli Vuolteenaho SURGERY ESCIENTIAE RERUM SOCIALIUM University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen FSCRIPTA ACADEMICA Director Sinikka Eskelinen GOECONOMICA Professor Jari Juga EDITOR IN CHIEF Professor Olli Vuolteenaho PUBLICATIONS EDITOR Publications Editor Kirsti Nurkkala UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL; UNIVERSITY OF OULU, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, ISBN 978-952-62-0562-5 (Paperback) DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY; ISBN 978-952-62-0563-2 (PDF) OULU UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ISSN 0355-3221 (Print) ISSN 1796-2234 (Online) ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS D Medica 1258 VIRVA NYYSSÖNEN TRANSVAGINAL MESH-AUGMENTED PROCEDURES IN GYNECOLOGY Outcomes after female urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse surgery Academic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Doctoral Training Committee of Health and Biosciences of the University of Oulu for public defence in auditorium L4 of Oulu University Hospital, on 10 October 2014, at 12 noon UNIVERSITY OF OULU, OULU 2014 Copyright © 2014 Acta Univ. Oul. D 1258, 2014 Supervised by Docent Markku Santala Docent Anne Talvensaari-Mattila Reviewed by Professor Seppo Heinonen Doctor Kari Nieminen Opponent Docent Pentti Kiilholma ISBN 978-952-62-0562-5 (Paperback) ISBN 978-952-62-0563-2 (PDF) ISSN 0355-3221 (Printed) ISSN 1796-2234 (Online) Cover Design Raimo Ahonen JUVENES PRINT TAMPERE 2014 Nyyssönen, Virva, Transvaginal mesh-augmented procedures in gynecology. -
Imperforate Hymen with Hydrocolpos in Palestinian Neonate: a Case Report Allam Fayez Abuhamda1*, Shady Abu El Ajeen2, Wesam Shaltout2 and Salama Abu Nada3
Case Report iMedPub Journals Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research 2018 www.imedpub.com Vol.6 No.3:255 ISSN 2386-5180 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100255 Imperforate Hymen with Hydrocolpos in Palestinian Neonate: A Case Report Allam Fayez Abuhamda1*, Shady Abu El Ajeen2, Wesam Shaltout2 and Salama Abu Nada3 1Gaza Strip’s Neonatal Intensive Care Units, Gaza, Palestine 2Al-Aqsa Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Al-Aqsa martyrs Hospital, Gaza, Palestine 3Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, Gaza, Palestine *Corresponding author: Allam Fayez Abuhamda, MOH Senior Consultant Neonatologist, Gaza Strip’s Neonatal Intensive Care Units, Gaza, Palestine, Tel: +00972597502720; E-mail: [email protected] Received Date: September 1, 2018; Accepted Date: September 15, 2018; Published Date: September 17, 2018 Citation: Abuhamda AF, Ajeen SAE, Shaltout W, Nada SA (2018) Imperforate Hymen with Hydrocolpos in Palestinian Neonate: A Case Report. Ann Clin Lab Res Vol.6 No.3: 255. care, at 39 weeks gestation age, antenatal ultrasound showed Abstract the fetus had pelvic-abdominal mass 4 × 6 cm (Figure 1). Neonatal hydrocolpos is a rare condition, if not diagnosed early could lead to lower urinary tract obstruction and renal failure. At 39th week gestational age antenatal ultrasound showed the fetus had lower abdominal mass 4 × 6 cm. By physical examination at birth, she was girl with lower abdominal distension and she had a bulging imperforated hymen. Abdominal CT documented hydrocolpos. The pediatric surgeon did a small hymeneal incision, milky secretion drained and abdominal distension significantly improved. Keywords: Neonatal hydrocolpos; Lower urinary tract; Renal failure Figure 1 Fetal abdominal mass at the 39 weeks gestational age.