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Republic of South Sudan Office of the President Republic of South Sudan Office of the President Freedom Hall, Juba, Republic of South Sudan 26 30 November 2012 Organised by: Office of the President in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme, South Sudan Table of Contents Acronyms iii Briefing Map iii Part 1 Executive Summary 1.1 Executive Summary Part Two Opening Ceremony 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Opening Prayers 2.3 Welcome remarks by Hon. Manasseh Lomole Waya, Deputy Governor, Central Eequatoria State 2.4 LoWilla, Minister, Office of the President 2.5 Remarks by Toby Lanzer, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary Gen- eral (D-SRSG) in South Sudan 2.6 Remarks by Hilde F. Johnson, Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) in South Sudan 2.7 Remarks by H.E. Dr. Riek Machar Teny, Vice President 2.8 Address by H.E. Salava Kiir Mayardit, President Part Three: 3.1 by Hon. Betty Achan Ogwaro, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Cooperatives and Rural Development (MOAFCRD) 3.2 Dr. Martin Elia Lomuro, Minister of Animal Resources and Fisheries 3.3 Remarks by Mr. Marcus Conaro, Deputy Director General, European Commis- -Europe Aid 3.4 Remarks by Ambassador Susan Page, United States Ambassador to South Sudan 3.5 Remarks by Hon. Eng. Christopher K. Chiza, Minister of Agriculture, United Republic of Tanzania 3.6 Remarks by Hon. Garang Diing Akuong, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Investment 3.7 Aklilu, Senior Researcher, Tufts University 3.8 by Mr. Michael Odhiambo, Senior Associate, Resource Conflict Institute 3.9 Remarks and Comments 3.10 3.11 Prof. Mathew Gordon Udo, Undersecretary, MoAFCRD 3.12 -scale farming with small- Eng. Isaac Liabwel C. Yol, Undersecretary, Ministry of Water Resources and Agriculture 3.13 - Supporting the vulnerable in profit ori- tion of the United Nations Part Four Review of the decentralization system 4.1 Intergovernmental Linkages 4.2 Tisa Sabuni, Economic Advisor, Office of the President Part Five 5.1 tralization and Intergovernmental Relations, Office of the President 5.2 Ngai, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning 5.3 Remarks and Comments Part Six Security and political presentations 6.1 Deng Ajack, Minister of National Security 6.2 Amum Okieck, Secretary General, SPLM 6.3 Remarks by Hon. General Alison Manani Magaya, Minister of Interior Part Seven State performance reports 7.1 Central Equatoria State (CES) by Hon. Manasseh Lomole Waya, Deputy Governor 7.2 Eastern Equatoria State (EES) by Hon. Dr. Jerome Surur, Deputy Governor 7.3 Jonglei State (JS) by Hon. Kuol Manyang Juk, Governor 7.4 Lakes State (LS) by Hon. Eng. Chol Tong Mayay, Governor 7.5 Northern Bahr el Ghazal State (NBeGS) by Hon. Paul Malong Awan, Governor 7.6 Unity State (US) by Hon. Micheal Chiangjiek Geay, Deputy Governor 7.7 Upper Nile State (UNS) by Hon. Simon Kun Pouch, Governor 7.8 Warrap State (WS) by Hon. Akec Tong Aleu, Deputy Governor 7.9 Western Bahr el Ghazal (WBeGS) by Hon. Morris Yel Akol, Deputy Governor 7.10 Western Equatoria State (WES) by Hon Sapana A. Abui, Deputy Governor 7.11 Responses to the state presentations Part Eight PART 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -30 November, 2012 at Freedom Hall in Juba, South Sudan. The Forum was officially opened by the President, H.E. Salva Kiir Ma- yardit and brought together representatives from the ten states including governors, speakers, deputy governors, state ministers, state secretary generals, national ministers, members of the legislature, UN agencies and development partners. Organized by the Office of the President, with support from the United Nations Development Programme, Under the theme, , the Fo- rum discussed key issues relating to food security, economic development, mechanisms to support agricultural development and production, decentralisation, fiscal transfers, infrastructure and education. In his keynote speech, President H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit, highlighted the importance of agriculture as a sustainable means to foster development and economic growth, declared war on poverty and called on Governors and members of the Government to work together with development partners to establish strategies aimed at making South Sudan food secure by 2014. Held nine times since 2006, the Forum creates a platform for dialogue between the Gov- ernment and states and aims to enhance policy coordination, harmonize development strategies and foster complementary synergies between the states and the national gov- ernment. The Vice President, H.E. Dr. Riek Machar Teny, chaired the Forum discussions, facilitated the process of gathering resolutions and recommendations, and moderated the debate between the state representatives, national ministries, and development partners. Hon. Emmanuel LoWilla, Minister in the Office of the President, who is in-charge of the To understand the current security and economic situation and discuss the Govern- To understand the challenges faced by the state governments in the implementation of decentralization and review the progress in implementing the resolutions of the To explore the concept of agriculture as a means for sustainable food security and economic growth and identify strategies and actions to achieve food security. The Forum also incorporated participation from the South Sudan Agriculture and Trade Fair, with experts from the agriculture and food security sectors discussing potential ini- tiatives, opportunities for South Sudan, and examples from neighbouring countries on how agriculture can serve as a catalyst for development. Keynote remarks In his opening address, the President, H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit stressed that poverty can only be eradicated through focusing on the agricultural sector to minimize food insecu- rity. Citing indicators from the South Sudan Statistical Yearbook 2011, the President stated that half of the South Sudanese population lives below the poverty line, out of who looks mighty, complicated but manageable. It is poverty. Statistics show that out of our 8.3 million people 51 percent live below the poverty line, about 48 percent are food insecure, life expectancy is about 42 years and still our primary schools enrolment is commitment to improve the welfare of the people by delivering basic services and devel- oping the country. The President also announced that South Sudan will strive to be food secure by stopping the culture of importing foods from neighbouring countries. Ac- ricultural practices to fight hunger and reduce dependency on foreign aid and food im- ports. In his opening remarks UN Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General (D- SRSG) and UNDP Resident Representative, Mr. Toby Lanzer highlighted the paradox that blessed with soil and climatic conditions that allow for the production of a wide variety of food and cash crops. Yet, the cereal deficit has doubled since 2010 and 2.4 million people increased food production, including through improving farming technologies and tech- niques, improving access to markets and increasing access to financing for farmers. Mov- ing forward, UNDP and the UN agencies are committed to helping the Government achieve food security. Ms. Hilde F. Johnson, the UN Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG), in Ms. Johnson stressed that the consolidation of the important gains of independence (Left to Right) Balázs Horváth, Country Director UNDP South Sudan, Mr. Toby Lanzer, D-SRSG, and Ms. Hilde Jhonson, SRSG in South Sudan hinged on the ability to achieve food security and equitable socioeconomic develop- ment. Highlighting the heavy dependence on oil production, and on foreign markets for agricultural products, Ms. Johnson referred to the huge potential of South Sudan to be- dedicated to agriculture in a way that contributes to food security for all communities and economic development of the country. To meet this challenge, South Sudan needs security and stability, which cannot be sustainable without democracy, transparency and accountability of National and State governments, rule of law and protection of human Presentation by Hon. Betty Achan Ogwaro, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Coop- eratives and Rural Development Hon. Betty Achan Ogwaro, Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Cooperatives and Rural De- velopment, offered a snapshot of potential opportunities for agriculture and animal re- suitable for agriculture with 50% being prime agriculture land with soils and climates conducive to a wide variety of food and cash crops. South Sudan also has the sixth big- gest livestock herd in Africa (11.7m cattle, 12.3m sheep, and 12.6m goats). Stressing the need to fast-track the development of the agriculture sector to diversify the economy, Minister Ogwaro mentioned the five areas in which the Ministry will focus on to achieve food security and sustainable agriculture: sustainable sourcing, improving land and water management, enhancing nutrition, technology, and reducing commodity price volatility. In order to spur a broader transformation of the agricultural sector, the Government has embarked on a process to create a Comprehensive Agricultural Devel- opment Master Plan (CAMP), to identify the potential of different agricultural products in the country and spur a broader transformation of the agricultural sector and better coor- dinate and support a sector wide strategy and investment plan. Decentralization Mr. Tor Deng Mawein, Presidential Advisor on Decentralization and Intergovernmental Strategic Issues and Challenges - Resolutions to Strengthening Decen- tralization been adopted to ensure service delivery but also to act as the policy area that will cata-
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