Teacher for Justice LUCY WOODCOCK'S TRANSNATIONAL LIFE Teacher for Justice LUCY WOODCOCK'S TRANSNATIONAL LIFE HEATHER GOODALL, HELEN RANDERSON AND DEVLEENA GHOSH This book is dedicated to all the teachers who, every day, go above and beyond the call of duty for their students Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email:
[email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463045 ISBN (online): 9781760463052 WorldCat (print): 1112676750 WorldCat (online): 1112676628 DOI: 10.22459/TJ.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2019 ANU Press Contents Illustrations . ix Abbreviations . xiii Acknowledgements . xv Learning – Unions and the World: 1910s and 1920s 1 . Introduction: A Transnational Life . 3 2 . Unions . 17 Scars: 1930s 3 . Hunger . 41 4 . Love . 59 5 . Unity and Betrayal . 89 6 . Refugees and Hope . 107 7 . What Sort of Australia? 1938 . 127 Expanding Visions: 1939–1946 8 . Women and War . 145 9 . Recognising Race: Decolonisation . 167 Crossing Borders: 1945–1960s 10 . Red Scare . 195 11 . Into Asia . 223 12 . Peace and Prejudice . 241 13 . Uniting Women . 259 14 . Bringing the World Back Home . 283 Legacy 15 . Young in Hope . 305 Bibliography . 317 Author Biographies . .. 335 Index . 337 Illustrations Figure 2.1: Lucy in her early days of teaching ...................34 Figure 3.1: This Newcastle Sun photo showed the soup kitchens for the children of locked-out and striking miners ...........44 Figure 3.2: Erskineville was a working-class industrial suburb that had been badly affected by the Depression .............54 Figure 4.1: Class 2C, 1947, in which Beverley Bates (née Langley) is front row (marked with cross) and Virginia Watton is in the second row, just behind and to Beverley’s right ..............64 Figure 4.2: Elsie Rivett c.