$ The Journal of CESNUR $ Degrees of Truth: Sequoia University and Doctor L. Ron Hubbard, PhD, D. Scn, D.D. Ian C. Camacho Independent Scholar
[email protected] ABSTRACT: The various conflicting claims about Sequoia University, from which L. Ron Hubbard received an honorary PhD, result from incomplete and faulty research by critics of Hubbard and Scientology. Although unaccredited, Sequoia University was not a degree mill. Sequoia neither operated from a post office box, nor solely from one man’s home. There were several departments, locations, ceremonies and courses with real coursework required to obtain various degrees, which even a California state inquiry confirmed upon its investigation into the school. Several successful and prominent graduates received degrees from Sequoia for their work, while others received honorary degrees. Hubbard neither founded nor acquired Sequoia University, nor did he buy or self-award his honorary PhD. In fact, Hubbard was reticent to become involved with Sequoia University and never reclaimed the honorary PhD once he formally renounced it. Sequoia University appeared well- intentioned from all accounts, and although unaccredited there was more to its background than previously realized. KEYWORDS: Dianetics, Joseph W. Hough, Forrest J. Ackerman, L. Ron Hubbard, L. Ron Hubbard’s Academic Degrees, Richard de Mille, Scientology, Sequoia University. Introduction Sequoia University is famous for awarding Dianetics and Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard (1911–1986) an honorary Doctorate of Philosophy. As such, critics and scholars have depicted Sequoia as a diploma mill, including Hugh B. Urban (Urban 2011, 32 and 2015, 138), Christopher Evans (1931–1979: Evans 1973, 21), George Malko (Malko 1970, 31), Russell Miller (Miller 1987, 211–12), Graham Smith quoting John McMaster (Smith 2009), Alan C.