Historia Animalium
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Noé Sangariou: Étude Sur Le Déluge En Phrygie Et Le Syncrétisme Judéo-Phrygien, Paris : A
Adolphe Joseph Reinach Noé Sangariou: Étude sur le déluge en Phrygie et le syncrétisme judéo-phrygien, Paris : A. Durlacher, 1913, 95 p. Ce document fait partie des collections numériques des Archives Paul Perdrizet, le projet de recherche et de valorisation des archives scientifiques de ce savant conservées à l’Université de Lorraine. Il est diffusé sous la licence libre « Licence Ouverte / Open Licence ». http://perdrizet.hiscant.univ-lorraine.fr NOÉ SANGARIOTJ tTUDE SUR LE D~LUGE EN PHRYGIE ET LE SYNCRÉTISME JUDÉO·PHRYGIEN PAR Adolphe REINACH PARIS LIBRAIRIE A. DURLACHER 83 bis, RUE LAFAYETTE i9!3 NOÉ SANGARIOTJ tTUDE SUR LE D~LUGE EN PHRYGIE ET LE SYNCRÉTISME JUDÉO·PHRYGIEN PAR Adolphe REINACH PARIS LIBRAIRIE A. DURLACHER 83 bis, RUE LAFAYETTE i9!3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NOÉ SAN<;ARIOU ÉTUDE SUR LE DÉLUGE EN PHRYGIE ET LE SYNCHÉTISME JUDÉO-PHRYGIEN VERSAILLES. - IMP. CERF, !)9, RUE DUPLESSIS. NOÉ SANGARIOU ~TUDE SUR LE D~LUGE EN PHRYGIE ET LE SYNCRÉTISME JUD~O·PHRYGIEN PAR Adolphe REINACH PARIS LIBRAIRIE A. DURLACHER 83 bis, RUE LAFAYETTE 1913 NOÉ SANGARIOU ÉTUDE SOR LE DÉLUGE EN PHRYGIE ET LE SYNCRÉTISME JUDÉO-PHRYGIEN L'idée du présent mémoit·e est due à une découverte qui en explique le tit l'e. Le nom de Noé Sangariou, lu sur une épitaphe trouvée clans les fouilles de Tllasos, m'a aussitôt suggéré que, si l'on pouvait prouver que Noé fut un des noms portés par l'hypostase de la Grande Déesse J:?lu·ygienne connue généralement sons le nom de Nana, fille elu Sangarios, le fleuve de Cybèle, on pourrait clé duire de ce fait, pour la localisation à Apamée en Phrygie de l'Mche de Noé, une explication meilleure que celles qui ont été jus qu'ici proposées. -
A Review of the Fossil Seabirds from the Tertiary of the North Pacific
Paleobiology,18(4), 1992, pp. 401-424 A review of the fossil seabirds fromthe Tertiaryof the North Pacific: plate tectonics,paleoceanography, and faunal change Kenneth I. Warheit Abstract.-Ecologists attempt to explain species diversitywithin Recent seabird communities in termsof Recent oceanographic and ecological phenomena. However, many of the principal ocean- ographic processes that are thoughtto structureRecent seabird systemsare functionsof geological processes operating at many temporal and spatial scales. For example, major oceanic currents,such as the North Pacific Gyre, are functionsof the relative positions of continentsand Antarcticgla- ciation,whereas regional air masses,submarine topography, and coastline shape affectlocal processes such as upwelling. I hypothesize that the long-termdevelopment of these abiotic processes has influencedthe relative diversityand communitycomposition of North Pacific seabirds. To explore this hypothesis,I divided the historyof North Pacific seabirds into seven intervalsof time. Using published descriptions,I summarized the tectonicand oceanographic events that occurred during each of these time intervals,and related changes in species diversityto changes in the physical environment.Over the past 95 years,at least 94 species of fossil seabirds have been described from marine deposits of the North Pacific. Most of these species are from Middle Miocene through Pliocene (16.0-1.6 Ma) sediments of southern California, although species from Eocene to Early Miocene (52.0-22.0 Ma) deposits are fromJapan, -
Checklist of Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York
CHECKLIST OF AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS AND MAMMALS OF NEW YORK STATE Including Their Legal Status Eastern Milk Snake Moose Blue-spotted Salamander Common Loon New York State Artwork by Jean Gawalt Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Fish and Wildlife Page 1 of 30 February 2019 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Diversity Group 625 Broadway Albany, New York 12233-4754 This web version is based upon an original hard copy version of Checklist of the Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals of New York, Including Their Protective Status which was first published in 1985 and revised and reprinted in 1987. This version has had substantial revision in content and form. First printing - 1985 Second printing (rev.) - 1987 Third revision - 2001 Fourth revision - 2003 Fifth revision - 2005 Sixth revision - December 2005 Seventh revision - November 2006 Eighth revision - September 2007 Ninth revision - April 2010 Tenth revision – February 2019 Page 2 of 30 Introduction The following list of amphibians (34 species), reptiles (38), birds (474) and mammals (93) indicates those vertebrate species believed to be part of the fauna of New York and the present legal status of these species in New York State. Common and scientific nomenclature is as according to: Crother (2008) for amphibians and reptiles; the American Ornithologists' Union (1983 and 2009) for birds; and Wilson and Reeder (2005) for mammals. Expected occurrence in New York State is based on: Conant and Collins (1991) for amphibians and reptiles; Levine (1998) and the New York State Ornithological Association (2009) for birds; and New York State Museum records for terrestrial mammals. -
Submarine Foraging Behavior of Alcids in an Artificial Environment
Zoo Biology 6:373-378 (1987) Submarine Foraging Behavior of Alcids in an Artificial Environment David Cameron Duffy, Frank S. Todd, and W.R. Siegfried Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (D.C.D., WR.S.); Hubbs Sea World Research Institute, San Diego, California (F.S. T.) We used an artificial environment at Sea World, Inc, San Diego, to study under water foraging behavior of a1cids. Larger birds dove longer and had greater wing beat frequencies. The pigeon guillemot Cepphus columba was the only species to use both feet and wings for propulsion; all others used just wings. Aggressive interactions underwater were common. Competition among alcids in the wild may occur primarily underwater, and artificial environments may be the best means to study such interactions. Key words: captivity, competition, diving, foraging INTRODUCTION The study of foraging by seabirds in their natural environments is extremely difficult as they can rarely be observed directly below the surface. Inferences con cerning foraging, based on surface observations, may lead to ambiguous results. For example, Cody [1973] concluded that differences in foraging range, rather than diet or foraging depth, facilitated partitioning of food resources between species in alcid communities off the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, and off Iceland. Bedard [1976] questioned Cody's findings but did not present alternative explanations for possible partitioning of resources. We suggest that, because alcids normally capture prey below the surface of the sea [Ashmole, 1971; Bradstreet and Brown, 1985], studies of the birds' submarine foraging behavior are needed. We report here an initial study of foraging by seven alcid species kept at Sea World, Inc, San Diego, in an artificial enclosure that attempts to simulate their natural environment. -
Scripta Islandica 72/2021
SCRIPTA ISLANDICA ISLÄNDSKA SÄLLSKAPETS ÅRSBOK 72/2021 REDIGERAD AV LASSE MÅRTENSSON OCH VETURLIÐI ÓSKARSSON under medverkan av Pernille Hermann (Århus) Else Mundal (Bergen) Guðrún Nordal (Reykjavík) Heimir Pálsson (Uppsala) Henrik Williams (Uppsala) UPPSALA, SWEDEN Utgiven med stöd från Vetenskapsrådet © 2021 respektive författare (CC BY) DOI: 10.33063/diva-439399 Sättning: Ord och sats Marco Bianchi Isländska sällskapet Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet ISSN 0582-3234 (tryckt) ISSN 2001-9416 (digitalt) Innehåll FELIX LUMMER, Of Magical Beings and Where to Find Them: On the Concept of álfar in the translated riddarasǫgur .............. 5 FROG, Preserving Blunders in Eddic Poems: Formula Variation in Numbered Inventories of Vafþrúðnismál and Grímnismál ...... 43 LASSE MÅRTENSSON, The Change menninir > mennurnir, mennirnir in Icelandic ........................................... 93 MARTIN RINGMAR, Läsning för folket? Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu i skandinaviska nyöversättningar: Hur? För vem? Varför? ....... 107 MIKAEL MALES, Kan fornisländskans rúnar betyda ’bokstäver’? ... 127 Recension LASSE MÅRTENSSON, Rec. av Karl G. Johansson och Elise Kleivane (red.). Speculum septentrionale. Konungs skuggsjá and the Euro pean Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages ..................... 137 Författarna i denna årgång ................................. 143 Of Magical Beings and Where to Find Them On the Concept of álfar in the Translated riddarasǫgur FELIX LUMMER 1. Introduction The process of translation attempts to enable the understanding of for- eign concepts and ideas, something which naturally involves the use of both words and concepts that are already extant in the receiving culture. This natu rally involves linguistic problems, but more interestingly often results in the overlapping, alteration and merging of concepts, something that can have long-term consequences on language and cultural under- standing. -
Sixteen Vetted Fossil Calibrations for Divergence Dating of Charadriiformes (Aves, Neognathae)
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Sixteen vetted fossil calibrations for divergence dating of Charadriiformes (Aves, Neognathae) N. Adam Smith ABSTRACT The Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) are an ecologically and morphologi- cally diverse clade with a global geographic distribution. The perceived antiquity of this lineage and the cryptic plumage and morphology of some charadriiforms have made them a frequent focus of study by ornithologists. Likewise, with the relatively recent advent of molecular sequence based divergence estimation methods, no less than seven studies have estimated the timing of cladogenetic events in Charadriiformes. Unfortunately, all of those studies have suffered from poor choice and characterization (i.e., age and taxonomic assignment) of fossil calibrations used for divergence time analysis. Given that studies of both real and simulated data have demonstrated the potential for calibration choice to bias node age estimates, the results of previously published analyses of divergence times for Charadriiformes must, accordingly, be viewed with caution. To alleviate introduction of fossil calibration bias with respect to future analyses of divergence times including Charadriiformes, 16 rigorously evaluated charadriiform fossil calibrations are reported herein. N. Adam Smith. The National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 W. Main St., Suite A200, Durham, NC, 27705, U.S.A., [email protected] KEYWORDS: Charadrii; minimum age constraints; Pan-Alcidae; Lari; Scolopaci; seabirds and shorebirds INTRODUCTION forms were previously considered a basal neorni- thine lineage and were influential in the Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) are a development of the largely refuted ‘transitional globally distributed clade including more than 360 shorebird’ hypothesis (Olson, 1985; Feduccia, morphologically and ecologically diverse species 1996), dating cladogenetic events in Charadrii- (del Hoyo et al., 1996). -
The Histories
Place Names Latitude Longitude Numbers of Times Mentioned Adriatic Sea 42.7752864 15.885196 3 Paphos 34.757212 32.406593 1 Oaxos 35.3080415 24.8441326 2 Petra 35.25 26.25 2 Siphnus 35.208535 26.108246 4 Abae 38.5831615 22.929852 5 Abdera 40.93950935 24.9795992 13 Abydos 26.409131 31.91627145 18 Acarnania 38.71765475 21.19036225 2 Achaia 38.10212147 22.22458591 8 Achelous river 38.3388321 21.1067111 3 Acheron river 39.2348296 20.4831346 2 Achilleum 39.914982 26.1511315 1 Achilles 46.5 31.5 1 Pyrene 42.468926 2.866662 1 Adramytteum 39.5023635 26.936321 1 Aegaen Sea 37.44094966 25.85418454 9 Aegina island 37.7409397 23.430141 51 Egyptian sea 31.15802 32.68554 1 Egypt 19.21140877 30.56732963 263 Aeolia 38.84644288 26.95080175 2 Ethiopia 14.125005 38.721522 22 Aetolia 38.51650426 21.75966982 1 Agathyrsi 47.5 27.5 11 Agora 40.513545 26.786353 1 Aegae 38.154879 22.314637 2 Aegaleos Mountain 37.154 21.721 1 Aege 39.978627 23.666064 1 Aegira 38.1297925 22.377887 1 Aegilea island 38.1771519 24.1749085 2 Aegion 38.252707 22.081952 1 Aenea 40.439481 22.879124 2 Aenus 40.7248985 26.085729 2 Aenyra 40.683333 24.65 1 Aesa 40.309275 23.060368 1 Acanthus 40.39975 23.880112 8 Acragas 37.29289215 13.58945448 4 Acrothoum 38.4526062 23.2197021 1 Akrothooi 40.183833 24.34933 1 Alabanda 37.59557847 27.97571613 2 Alalia 42.10240033 9.511828 2 Alopecae 37.95 23.749997 1 Alpeni 38.801852 22.586084 4 Amathus 34.712264 33.13708095 3 Ampelus headland 37.75 26.75 2 Amphicaea 38.642319 22.598214 1 Amphissa 38.518403 22.374172 2 Anagyrous 37.8300155 23.804843 1 Anaphlystus -
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00487 Smith, N
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00487 Smith, N. A. and Clarke, J. A. 2014. Systematics and evolution evolution of the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes). – J. Avian Biol. doi: 10.1111/ jav.00487 Supplementary material Appendix 1 Supplementary Tables Table A1. Taxon sampling and associated morphological character and sequence incompleteness (i.e., % missing data). Totals include molecular gaps and morphological characters not scored owing to absence. Extinct taxa denoted by "†". Supraspecific taxon terminal denoted by "SST". Morphological Molecular Combined Taxon Data Sequence Data Data 1. †Aethia barnesi 93.8 100 99.8 2. Aethia cristatella 24.9 38.3 37.9 3. Aethia psittacula 12.2 38.1 37.4 4. Aethia pusilla 11.3 37.5 36.8 5. Aethia pygmaea 24.4 37.5 37.1 6. †Aethia storeri 85.3 100 99.6 7. †Alca ausonia 84.1 100 99.6 8. †Alca carolinensis 62.9 100 98.9 9. †Alca grandis 70.5 100 99.2 10. †Alca minor 84.7 100 99.6 11. †Alca olsoni 71.4 100 99.6 12. Alca torda 2.8 36.4 35.5 13. †Alca stewarti 72.8 100 99.3 14. Alle alle 10.8 33.1 32.5 15. Anous tenuirostris 26.9 61.6 60.6 16. Bartramia longicauda 12.7 53.7 52.6 17. Brachyramphus brevirostris 24.6 37.8 37.5 18. †Brachyramphus dunkeli 84.7 100 99.6 19. Brachyramphus marmoratus 5.1 37.5 36.6 20. Brachyramphus perdix 25.8 41.6 41.2 21. †Brachyramphus pliocenum 85.3 100 99.6 22. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03825-7 - The Geography Of Strabo Duane W. Roller Index More information Index Ethnyms may be indexed with their toponyms. Romans are generally listed under their nomen, except for a few (e.g. Cicero, the emperor Tiberius) much better known by another name. Many toponyms in the Geography appear in a number of variants. Often these are significant and represent the history of the name or its form in different languages, but in other cases they may simply indicate differences between Strabo’s sources or even errors. Nevertheless, in the interest of thoroughness and clarity, many variants appear in this index. Moreover, it is not always possible to determine whether repeated mentions of the same toponym in the same region are identical or different places. Aarassos, 545 Achaia Aba, Phokaian city, 435 in Aria, 497 Aba, queen of Olbe, 25, 633 in the Kaukasos, 479 Abaeitians, 593 in the Peloponnesos, 323, 364, 379, 381, 385, 441 Abai, 415 in Thessaly, 422 Abantians, 435 Roman province, 777 Abantis, 435 Achaian Argos, 363, 367 Abaris, 297 Achaian camp, 567 Abas, 422 Achaian Cape, 642 Abdera Achaian council, 380 Iberian city, 169 Achaian Federation, 373 Thracian city, 330, 510, 527, 609 Achaian Phthiotians, 421 Abderos, 330 Achaian Phthiotis, 74 Abeakos, 489 Achaian Wall, 122 Abella, 250 Achaians, 261, 262, 338, 340, 343, 364, 370, 381, Abians, 39, 292, 293, 295, 296, 298, 530 422, 424, 455 Abile, 766 Achaiion, 568, 574, 575 Abilyx, 180 Achaikaros, 711 Abisares, 655 Achaimenidians, 681 Abonouteichos, 523 Achaios, -
Comparative Reproductive Ecology of the Auks (Family Alcidae) with Emphasis on the Marbled Murrelet
Chapter 3 Comparative Reproductive Ecology of the Auks (Family Alcidae) with Emphasis on the Marbled Murrelet Toni L. De Santo1, 2 S. Kim Nelson1 Abstract: Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) are breed on the Farallon Islands in the Pacific Ocean (Common comparable to most alcids with respect to many features of their Murre, Pigeon Guillemot, Cassin’s Auklet, Rhinoceros Auklet, reproductive ecology. Most of the 22 species of alcids are colonial and Tufted Puffin) are presented by Ainley (1990), Ainley in their nesting habits, most exhibit breeding site, nest site, and and others (1990a, b, c) and Boekelheide and others (1990). mate fidelity, over half lay one egg clutches, and all share duties Four inshore fish feeding alcids of the northern Pacific Ocean of incubation and chick rearing with their mates. Most alcids nest on rocky substrates, in earthen burrows, or in holes in sand, (Kittlitz’s Murrelet, Pigeon Guillemot, Spectacled Guillemot, around logs, or roots. Marbled Murrelets are unique in choice of and Marbled Murrelet) are reviewed by Ewins and others nesting habitat. In the northern part of their range, they nest on (1993) (also see Marshall 1988a for a review of the Marbled rocky substrate; elsewhere, they nest in the upper canopy of coastal Murrelet). The Ancient Murrelet, another inhabitant of the coniferous forest trees, sometimes in what appear to be loose northern Pacific Ocean, has been reviewed by Gaston (1992). aggregations. Marbled Murrelet young are semi-precocial as are Alcids that nest in small, loosely-aggregated colonies, as most alcids, yet they hatch from relatively large eggs (relative to isolated pairs, or in areas less accessible to researchers, have adult body size) which are nearly as large as those of the precocial not been well studied. -
Resource Allocation in Four Syntopic Species of Marine Diving Birds
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF JAMES MICHAEL SCOTTfor the DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Name of student) (Degree) inZOOLOGY presented onfid9 2171 /973 (Major) Date) Title: RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN FOUR SYNTOPIC SPECIES OF MARINE DIVING BIROS Redacted forPrivacy Abstract approved: ohn A. Wiens During 1969-1971 I studied patterns of resource allocation and behavioral interaction among Brandt's Cormorants, Pelagic Cormor- ants, Common Murres and Pigeon Guillemots in the area of abreeding colony on Yaquina Head on the central Oregon coast.Extensive studies of the breeding colony were combined with detailed observations of the distribution, abundance and behavior of these birds at sea. The nesting areas differed considerably among the four species. Brandt's Cormorants and Common Murres were the most similar, both nesting in colonies on flat or gently sloping, unvegetated surfaces of the same offshore rock.In contrast, Pelagic Cormorants nested on the face of precipitous cliffs on the mainland and offshore rocks, singly or in loose aggregations; Pigeon Guillemots alsonested singly or in loose aggregations in nooks, crevices and sometimes burrows on main- land and offshore cliffs. Breeding phenologies overlapped almost completely, with egg laying beginning in late May and the first young fledging in mid-July. Murres initiated egg laying as early as May 6 and had an abbreviated nestling period.At an age of 2-3 weeks, chicks left the breeding rock, and were accompanied at sea by the adult male.Dispersal from the breeding colony was primarily longshore rather -
BLACK GUILLEMOT Cepphus Grylle
Alaska Seabird Information Series BLACK GUILLEMOT Cepphus grylle Conservation Status ALASKA: Moderate N. AMERICAN: Not currently at risk GLOBAL: Least Concern Breed Eggs Incubation Fledge Nest Feeding Behavior Diet June-Aug 1-2 23-29 d 30-40 d crevice, hole surface dive fish, marine invertebrates Life History and Distribution The Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) is a striking bird with almost entirely black breeding plumage, a bright, white patch on the upper wing and spotless, white underwings. Its plumage is set off with bright red legs and feet, a slender black bill, and a coral red mouth-lining. The most similar North American species is the Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus colomba) and the two species may be seen together in the northern Bering Sea. In any plumage, the Pigeon Guillemot may be distinguished by dusky-gray underwings and a broad, black wedge in the white wing patch. Divoky George Copyright The breeding distribution of Black Guillemots is circumpolar. They nest from the Gulf of Maine northward Black Guillemots are an ice-dependent (pagophilic) throughout eastern Canada, over most of the Canadian species. Their survival is inextricably tied to the arctic Arctic Archipelago, north to Greenland, and across pack ice. Satellite observations indicate a decrease in the Eurasia. There are also isolated colonies in northern extent of ice cover of nearly three percent per decade since Alaska and the Yukon Territory in Canada. the late 1970s, with the rate of loss accelerating this In the western Arctic and adjacent Pacific Oceans, decade. Changes in Black Guillemot colonization and Black Guillemots breed on coastlines and islands of the populations in the western arctic are already among the eastern Siberian, western Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas.