The 44Th International Universities' Power Engineering Conference
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Programme The 44th International Universities’ Power Engineering Conference 1 – 4 September 2009 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland www.upec2009.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to UPEC 2009 in Glasgow ..............................................................1 UPEC Committees .........................................................................................3 Conference Overview .....................................................................................5 Conference Information ..................................................................................6 General Information ........................................................................................9 Social Programme ........................................................................................14 Technical Programme ...................................................................................15 Main Paper Sessions - Wednesday September 2 ........................................16 Main Paper Sessions - Thursday September 3 ............................................20 Main Paper Sessions - Friday September 4 .................................................28 Technical Programme Summary ..................................................................32 Maps ............................................................................................... Back cover UPEC 2009 is supported by: Hosted by WELCOME TO UPEC 2009 IN GLASGOW It is our privilege and pleasure to welcome you to the 44th Universities’ Power Engineering Conference in Glasgow, Scotland from 1 to 4 September 2009. UPEC has been long-established as a major annual international forum for the presentation, exchange and discussion of information concerning new trends in electric power engineering. As well as universities, there will be contributions from utilities, manufacturers and consultancies. UPEC presents a valuable opportunity to actively exchange ideas and network with fellow delegates from around the world. The first full UPEC conference was held in Glasgow back in 1967, so it is particularly poignant for the local organising committee to welcome the conference and delegates back to the city this year. As ever, the conference will provide an excellent opportunity to meet old friends, make new ones and become better informed about the latest developments in the field of power engineering. These are particularly important now as the world faces up to major challenges in energy and transport for which talented young engineers and innovations will be essential. The high number of contributions submitted to the conference is testimony to its continuing appeal. A total of 436 submissions were received, and after a two stage review process a final technical programme incorporating nearly 300 papers has been established. These various contributions will be presented across parallel sessions, running from Wednesday 2 September to Friday 4 September 2009. Furthermore, the programme of parallel paper sessions will be preceded by the UPEC tutorial on Tuesday 1 September. This is included in the conference fee and will feature presentations from internationally renowned experts on the theme of “Powering the Low Carbon Future: Technology Challenges and Prospects”. As a rare opportunity to hear so many leading practitioners gathered in one place to address offshore wind, carbon capture and storage, next generation nuclear fission, tidal generation and wave power, we look forward to welcoming a large and interested audience. To support good technical engagement at UPEC, the papers have been made available to pre-registered delegates on the conference web site. The proceedings are also available at Conference on a CD – to minimise waste, no paper copies will be printed by the organisers. Those papers presented at Conference will be preserved as conference proceedings and archived on IEEE Xplore for ongoing reference by the power engineering community. The organisation of UPEC has been supported by the dedicated efforts of many, including the hard working members of the Local Organising Committee, the International Steering Committee and the conference support teams at the University of Strathclyde. The conference has also been enhanced by the participation of our supporters and exhibitors, for which thanks is due. Glasgow, with a population of around 650,000, is Scotland’s largest city, the commercial capital of Scotland and one of the liveliest and most cosmopolitan destinations in Europe. While formerly known for building ships, locomotives and powerful machines, the city has been reborn as a centre of style and vitality set against a backdrop of outstanding Victorian architecture. It is also blessed by being surrounded by some of the most breathtaking scenery in Western Europe. Glasgow boasts world famous art collections, the best shopping in the United Kingdom outside London and over 20 wonderful museums and galleries, each with its own individual collection and events programme, and all with free admission. And being within the city centre, the conference is within easy reach of the many visitor attractions. Furthermore, the city is able to boast having Europe’s largest onshore windfarm at Whitelee located nearby, just to the South of the city. The Local Organising Committee has made every effort to ensure your stay in Glasgow is professionally fruitful and socially enjoyable. Various social events have been arranged throughout the week including a conference banquet in Glasgow’s Science Centre on the banks of the River Clyde and a visit to the Falkirk Wheel and Stirling Castle. Accompanying persons will also be looked after with a varied programme of visits. We trust you will enjoy your time with us. Professor Graeme M Burt & Dr Keith Bell Joint-Chairs of the LOC 1 ZEV_bleed:Layout 1 13/08/2009 10:57 Page 1 Greener fleet, cleaner world 0800 Vans and passenger vehicles 916 0034 Up to 100 mile range www.zevelectric.com Remote electronic management system UPEC COMMITTEES UPEC Executive Committee Prof. R. Turri (Italy) Prof. G. M. Burt (UK) Prof. A. M. Haddad (UK) Prof. B. Bitzer (Germany) International Steering Committee Prof. M. Al-Tai (UK) Dr. Naoto Nagaoka (Ireland) Prof. A. Ametani (Japan) Dr. H. Nouri (UK) Dr. Noel Barry (Ireland) Prof. H. Oraee (Iran) Dr. N. Bish (UK) Prof. T. M. Papazoglou (Greece) Prof. B. Bitzer (Germany) Dr. R. Perryman (UK) Prof. G. M. Burt (UK) Prof. J. A. Dias Pinto (Portugal) Prof. Y. Cao (China) Dr. G.A. Putrus (UK) Prof. S. P. Chowdhury (India) Dr Li Ran (UK) Dr. Michael Conlon (Ireland) Prof. S.K. Salman (UK) Dr. B. Fox (Northern Ireland) Prof. N. Shammas (UK) Dr. N. Gupta (UK) Dr. H. Schau (Germany) Prof. A. M. Haddad (UK) Prof. C. A. Stassinopoulos (Greece) Dr. T. Hammons (UK) Prof. I. A. Stathopulos (Greece) Dr. P. Howson (UK) Dr. G. Taylor (UK) Prof. E.B Hreinsson (Iceland) Prof. R. Turri (Italy) Dr. S. Khanniche (UK) Prof. Paola Verde (Italy) Prof. P. N. Mikropoulos (Greece) Dr. H. Wang (Northern Ireland) Local Organising Committee Joint-Chairs: Prof. G. M. Burt & Dr Keith Bell, University of Strathclyde LOC Members Dr Andrew Cruden, Dr Stuart Galloway, Dr Ivana Kockar, Dr Pawel Niewczas, Dr W H Siew, University of Strathclyde Conference Secretariat: phone: +44(0)141 548 4575 (pre-conference) fax: +44(0)141 548 4872 email: [email protected] web: www.upec2009.org Meeting of UPEC Committees UPEC committees will meet in the John Anderson Building, University of Strathclyde on Tuesday 1 September 2009 according to the following schedule: 3.00pm: UPEC Executive Meeting, Room K327 5.00pm: International Steering Committee, Room K327 3 CONFERENCE OVERVIEW UPEC 2009 Programme R #1 R #2 R #3 R #4 R #5 K3.25 K3.14 K3.17 K3.26 K3.27 Tues 10.00 - 11.00 Tutorial Session – part 1 TS1 September 11.00 – 11.15 Coffee Break foyer 1st 11.15 - 12.45 Tutorial Session – part 2 TS2 12.45 - 13.45 Lunch Lord Todd 13.45 - 15.15 Tutorial Session – part 3 TS3 15.15 - 15.30 Coffee Break foyer 15.30 - 17.00 Tutorial Session – part 4 TS4 19.00 - 20.30 Civic Welcome & Opening Session Barony Wed 08.00 – 09.00 Breakfast Lord Todd September 09.00 - 10.30 Paper Session PS1 PS2 PS3 PS4 PS5 2nd 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break & Exhibition C5.11 & C5.12 11.00 – 12.30 Paper Session PS6 PS7 PS8 PS9 PS10 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch Lord Todd 14.00 - 23.00 Departure for Excursion/Scottish Music Evening Thur 08.00 – 09.00 Breakfast Lord Todd September 09.00 - 10.30 Paper Sessions PS11 PS12 PS13 PS14 PS15 3rd 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break & Exhibition C5.11 & C5.12 11.00 – 12.30 Paper Sessions PS16 PS17 PS18 PS19 PS20 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch Lord Todd 13.30 - 15.00 Paper Sessions PS21 PS22 PS23 PS24 PS25 15.00 - 15.30 Coffee Break & Exhibition C5.11 & C5.12 15.30 - 17.00 Paper Sessions PS26 PS27 PS28 PS29 PS30 18.30 - 23.00 Departure for Conference Banquet Fri 08.00 – 09.00 Breakfast Lord Todd September 09.00 - 10.30 Paper Sessions PS31 PS32 PS33 PS34 PS35 4th 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break & Exhibition C5.11 & C5.12 11.00 – 12.30 Paper Sessions PS36 PS37 PS38 PS39 PS40 12.30 - 13.30 Closing Session & Awards CS 13.30 - 14.30 Lunch Lord Todd 5 CONFERENCE INFORMATION 1. Conference Date and Venue 1 - 4 September 2009 John Anderson Building Rottenrow East University of Strathclyde Glasgow G4 0NG Scotland UK Telephone: 00 44 141 548 4575 (office) Telephone: 00 44 141 548 5860 (during conference) Fax: 00 44 141 548 4872 Email: [email protected] Web: www.upec09.org Located in the University Campus, in the centre of Glasgow, offering easy access to all the city centre amenities.