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El Sistema Político Marroquí: El Factor Islamista (I)
EL SISTEMA POLÍTICO MARROQUÍ: EL FACTOR ISLAMISTA (I) José Ramón de la Torre del Campo Licenciado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociología DEA en Seguridad y Defensa por eI Instituto Universitario «General Gutiérrez Mellado» Introducción Comenzaremos esta introducción explicando el porqué y el cómo de los dos elementos que conforman el objeto del presente trabajo: Marruecos y el islamismo. Si realizáramos un recorrido por la historia política del siglo XX español resultaría sorprendente, casi abrumador, el peso que Marruecos ha tenido en los avatares políticos que fueron jalo- nando el siglo pasado (1), unas veces de manera directa y otras como el elemento cata- lizador de situaciones preexistentes. Monarquía, república, dictadura, deben algo en su instauración o caída a los acontecimientos que se desarrollaron al otro lado del Estrecho. Alguien afirmó que la Historia es una sucesión de hechos destinados a no repetirse; de ser cierto, cuando de Marruecos y España se trata, la Historia parece dispuesta a trans- gredir sus normas. Separados y unidos por algo más que una decena de kilómetros, en el futuro inmediato de nuestras relaciones aparecen verdaderos retos políticos que recuerdan que también en este siglo, Marruecos llegó para quedarse. En la agenda polí- tica (2) de nuestras relaciones bilaterales se encuentran problemas de una enorme com- plejidad: la fuerte presión migratoria con origen en territorio marroquí (3), con el terrible (1) Véase: MORALES LEZCANO, Víctor: Africanismo y orientalismo español en el siglo. XIX, Universidad Nacio- nal de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, 1989. MORALES LEZCANO, Víctor: España y el norte de Áfri- ca: El Protectorado en Marruecos (1912-1956), Madrid, UNED, 1986. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
HOW AN ISLAMIC SOLUTION BECAME AN ISLAMIST PROBLEM: EDUCATION, AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE POLITICS OF OPPOSITION IN MOROCCO By ANN MARIE WAINSCOTT A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Ann Marie Wainscott 2 To Tom and Mary Wainscott 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is hubris to try to acknowledge everyone who contributed to a project of this magnitude; I’m going to try anyway. But first, another sort of acknowledgement is necessary. The parsimonious theories and neat typologies I was taught in graduate school in no way prepared me to understand the tremendous sacrifices and risks of physical and psychological violence that individuals take in authoritarian contexts to participate as members of the political opposition; that is something one learns in the field. I’d like to begin the dissertation by acknowledging my deep respect for those activists, regardless of political persuasion, whose phone calls are recorded and monitored, who are followed every time they leave their homes, who risk their lives and the lives of those they love on behalf of their ideals. For those who have “disappeared,” for those who have endured torture, sometimes for years or decades, for those who are presently in detention, for those whose bodies are dissolved in acid, buried at sea or in mass graves, I acknowledge your sacrifice. I know some of your stories. Although most of my colleagues, interlocutors and friends in Morocco must go unnamed, they ought not go unacknowledged. -
Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps
Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria HUMAN Human Rights in Western Sahara RIGHTS and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps WATCH Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Morocco/Western Sahara/Algeria Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-420-6 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2008 1-56432-420-6 Human Rights in Western Sahara and in the Tindouf Refugee Camps Map Of North Africa ....................................................................................................... 1 Summary...................................................................................................................... 2 Western Sahara ....................................................................................................... 3 Refugee Camps near Tindouf, Algeria ...................................................................... 8 Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 12 To the UN Security Council .................................................................................... -
M.A Urdu and Iqbaliat
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Notification No. 37/CS M.A. Urdu and Iqbaliat (Composite) Supplementary Examination, 2019 It is hereby notified that the result of the following External/Private candidates of the Master of Arts Composite Supplementary Examination, 2019 held in Feb, 2021 in the subject of Urdu and Iqbaliat has been declared as under: Maximum Marks in this Examination : 1100 Minimum Pass Marks : 40 % This notification is issued as a notice only. Errors and omissions excepted. An entry appearing in it does not in itself confer any right or privilege independently to the grant of a proper Certificate/Degree which will be issued under the Regulations in due Course. -4E -1E Appeared: 3515 Passed: 1411 Pass Percentage: 40.14 % Roll# Regd. No Name and Father's Name Result Marks Div Papers to reappear and chance II IV V VII XI 16251 07-WR-441 GHZAL SAIIF Fail SAIF-U-LLAH R/A till A-22 III V VII 16252 09-IB.b-3182 Mudssarah Kousar Fail Muhammad Aslam R/A till S-22 II IV V VI VII 16253 2012-WR-293 Sonia Hamid Fail Abdul Hamid R/A till S-22 III V VI VII VIII IX 16254 2013-IWS-46 Ifra Shafqat Fail Shafqat Nawaz R/A till S-22 III VI VII VIII IX 16255 2012-IWS-238 Fahmeeda Tariq Fail Tariq Mahmood R/A till S-22 II VII VIII IX XII XIII 16256 2019-IUP(M-II)- Rehana Kouser Fail 00079 Dilber Ali R/A till S-22 IV V VI VII IX 16257 2012-WR-115 Faiza Masood Fail Masood Habib Adil R/A till S-22 III IV V VI VII 16258 02-WR-362 Nayyer Sultana Fail Rahmat Ali R/A till S-22 III IV VI VII VIII IX 16259 2015-WR-151 Rafia Parveen Fail Noor Muhammad -
The Wire USA Executes Mentally
The Wire March 2006 Vol. 36. No. 02 AI Index: NWS 21/002/2006 [Page 1] USA executes mentally ill “Today, at 6pm, the State of Florida is scheduled to kill my brother, Thomas Provenzano, despite clear evidence that he is mentally ill... I have to wonder: Where is the justice in killing a sick human being?” Sister of death row inmate, June 2000 By the end of 2005, more than 1,000 men and women had been put to death in the USA since executions resumed in 1977. At least one in 10 of them were suffering from mental illness. In a report released in January, AI listed the stories of a hundred people who had been executed in the USA since 1977 despite clear evidence that they were mentally ill. People like Johnny Garrett, executed in 1992 for a murder committed when he was 17. Like many on the list, Johnny Garrett was severely physically and sexually abused as a child, leaving him brain damaged and chronically psychotic. He was described by a psychiatrist as “one of the most psychiatrically impaired inmates” she had ever examined, and by a psychologist as having “one of the most virulent histories of abuse and neglect... encountered in over 28 years of practice.” Many of the 100 suffered hallucinations or delusions as a result of their mental illness, some had serious brain damage. Yet all were judged mentally competent and able to understand the charges against them – a necessary prerequisite for a death sentence. The judge who found Thomas Provenzano competent for execution found “clear and convincing evidence that Provenzano has a delusional -
Western Sahara 24/07/17 22:23
Western Sahara 24/07/17 22:23 U.S. Department of State Diplomacy in Action Western Sahara Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2004 February 28, 2005 Morocco claims the Western Sahara territory and administers Moroccan law and regulation in approximately 85 percent of the territory that it controls; however, sovereignty remains disputed between the Government of Morocco and the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization seeking a U.N.- supervised referendum on self-determination for the territory. The Moroccan Government sent troops and settlers into the northern two-thirds of the territory after Spain withdrew in 1975, and extended its administration over the southern province of Oued Ed-Dahab after Mauritania renounced its claim in 1979. Since 1973, the Polisario has challenged the claims of Spain, Mauritania, and Morocco to the territory. Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975 until the 1991 ceasefire and deployment to the area of a U.N. peacekeeping contingent, known by its French initials, MINURSO. In 1975, the International Court of Justice advised that while some of the territory's tribes had historical ties to Morocco, the ties were insufficient to establish "any tie of territorial sovereignty" between the territory and Morocco. The Court added that it had not found "legal ties" that might affect the applicable U.N. General Assembly resolution regarding the de-colonization of the territory, and, in particular, the principle of self-determination for its persons. Sahrawis (as the persons native to the territory are called) lived in the area controlled by Morocco, lived as refugees in Algeria near the border with Morocco, and to a lesser extent, in Mauritania. -
Insideafrica's Lastcolony
REPORTER AT LARGE Betrayed by Spain and oppressed by Morocco, the Saharawi people of Western Sahara compare themselves to the Palestinians or the black majority in apartheid South Africa. And they want the world to know their story Inside Afric a’ s last colony ByXanRice Figures in a landscape: King Mohammed VI of Morocco was visiting provinces.OnmapstheareaappearsasWestern Saharawi landmine a hammam when a genie appeared. Sahara. The UN calls it a “non-self-governing victims in the desert “I can offer you one wish,” the genie said. territory”.ItisAfrica’slastcolony,whereanear- near Smara camp, “I’d really like to see my late father, Hassan forgotten liberation war lies dormant. Algeria II,” Mohammed replied. The wall is sometimes referred to as Hassan’s “That’s a difficult request, bringing a Wall, after King Hassan II of Morocco, who an - person back from the dead,” the genie said. nexed most of what was then called Spanish “Have you got another wish?” Sahara when Spain pulled out in 1976. About “Well, I’d like Western Sahara to become half of the indigenous population, the Saha- part of Morocco,” said Mohammed. rawis, who had been promised a vote on self- “Hang on while I’ll look for your father,” determination by Spain, fled across the desert said the genie. to refugee camps in an inhospitable corner of Saharawi joke Algeria in order to escape Moroccan rule. They were assisted by the Polisario Front, a In the far western expanse of the Sahara is the poorly armed but fiercely determined national - world’s longest continuous wall. -
Morocco and Western Sahara
JANUARY 2012 COUNTRY SUMMARY Morocco and Western Sahara Responding to the pro-democracy Arab Spring movements and to pro-reform demonstrations in Morocco, King Mohammed VI proposed in June constitutional amendments with substantial human rights guarantees but few significant curbs on the monarch’s own powers. The electorate voted the amendments into law in July. The new constitution recognizes Amazigh, the Berber language, as an official language and prohibits torture, inhuman, and degrading treatment; arbitrary detention; and enforced disappearances. It also requires any person who is arrested to be informed “immediately” of the reason for his arrest, and to enjoy the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. However at this writing the amendments had yet to transform Morocco’s decidedly mixed human rights performance. Freedom of Assembly, Association, and Expression Inspired by popular protests elsewhere in the region, Moroccans began marching on February 20 to demand sweeping political reforms. The marches—usually spearheaded by the youthful, loosely-organized February 20 Movement for Change and backed by other political and civil society forces, including the powerful Islamist Justice and Spirituality movement—sometimes exceeded 10,000 participants and were staged in several cities simultaneously. The police tolerated some of the protests, but on some occasions attacked and beat protesters severely. Some of the harshest police violence occurred at peaceful protests in Casablanca, Kenitra, and Rabat, the captial, during the weeks prior to the king’s much-anticipated speech in June outlining constitutional reforms. On May 29, security forces in the town of Safi beat Kamal Ammari, a 30-year old protester. -
Fabricating Terrorism: British Complicity in Renditions and Torture’ Alerting British Citizens That These Dangerous Policies Are Being Carried out in Their Name
British complicity in renditions and torture April 2009 Copyright © 2009 Cageprisoners All rights reserved. Cageprisoners 27 Old Gloucester Street London WC1N 3XX Telephone: 00 (44) 7973264197 Email: [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by Gareth Peirce ............................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 5 BRITISH COMPLICITY IN RENDITION AND TORTURE OVERVIEW ........................................ 8 BRITISH COMPLICITY PRIOR TO 9/11 ................................................................................ 13 CASE 1 – FARID HILALI .................................................................................................. 13 BEFORE GUANTANAMO – RENDITIONS AND TORTURE ................................................... 16 CASE 2 – BINYAM MOHAMED ..................................................................................... 16 CASE 3 – JAMAL AL-HARITH ........................................................................................ 19 CASES 4 AND 5 – JAMIL EL BANNA AND BISHER AL-RAWI ........................................ 21 CASE 6 – MARTIN MUBANGA ...................................................................................... 23 CASE 7 – OMAR DEGHAYES ........................................................................................ 25 CASE 8 – RICHARD BELMAR ........................................................................................ -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 2 February 2007 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPANISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Fourth regular session Item 2 of the provisional agenda IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED “HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL” Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention The present document contains the Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its forty-fourth, forty-fifth and forty-sixth sessions, held in November 2005, May 2006 and August 2006, respectively. A table listing all the opinions adopted by the Working Group and statistical data concerning these opinions is included in the report of the Working Group to the Human Rights Council at its fourth regular session (A/HRC/4/40). GE.07-10604 (E) 090307 160307 A/HRC/4/40/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS Opinion Page No. 38/2005 (China) ........................................................................................................ 4 No. 39/2005 (Cambodia) ................................................................................................. 6 No. 40/2005 (France) ....................................................................................................... 10 No. 41/2005 (Tunisia) ...................................................................................................... 14 No. 42/2005 (Colombia) .................................................................................................. 19 No. 43/2005 (China) ....................................................................................................... -
Allegations of UK Complicity in Torture
House of Lords House of Commons Joint Committee on Human Rights Allegations of UK Complicity in Torture Twenty–third Report of Session 2008–09 Report, together with formal minutes and oral and written evidence Ordered by the House of Lords to be printed 21 July 2009 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 21 July 2009 HL Paper 152 HC 230 Published on 4 August 2009 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 Joint Committee on Human Rights The Joint Committee on Human Rights is appointed by the House of Lords and the House of Commons to consider matters relating to human rights in the United Kingdom (but excluding consideration of individual cases); proposals for remedial orders, draft remedial orders and remedial orders. The Joint Committee has a maximum of six Members appointed by each House, of whom the quorum for any formal proceedings is two from each House. Current membership HOUSE OF LORDS HOUSE OF COMMONS Lord Bowness John Austin MP (Labour, Erith & Thamesmead) Lord Dubs Mr Andrew Dismore MP (Labour, Hendon) (Chairman) Lord Lester of Herne Hill Dr Evan Harris MP (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Lord Morris of Handsworth OJ Abingdon) The Earl of Onslow Mr Virendra Sharma MP (Labour, Ealing, Southall) Baroness Prashar Mr Richard Shepherd MP (Conservative, Aldridge-Brownhills) Mr Edward Timpson MP (Conservative, Crewe & Nantwich) Powers The Committee has the power to require the submission of written evidence and documents, to examine witnesses, to meet at any time (except when Parliament is prorogued or dissolved), to adjourn from place to place, to appoint specialist advisers, and to make Reports to both Houses. -
Kuwaittimes 22-4-2018.Qxp Layout 1
SHAABAN 6, 1439 AH SUNDAY, APRIL 22, 2018 Max 33º 32 Pages Min 22º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 17512 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Prime Minister stresses importance of UN Security Council meets in Saudis see oil price on the Ruthless Rafa sets up Nishikori 3 enhancing competitiveness in business 7 remote Swedish farmhouse 17 rise as Trump blasts OPEC 15 final, eyes 11th Monte Carlo title Filipino envoy resummoned amid outrage over ‘rescues’ Embassy denies wrongdoing • 3 suspects identified • MPs slam violation of sovereignty By Ben Garcia, A Saleh and Agencies related to recent remarks of several Filipino officials which entailed serious offenses against Kuwait and the KUWAIT: Kuwait yesterday summoned the actions made by some Philippine embassy’s employees Philippines’ ambassador for a second time yesterday in in violation of the diplomatic norms governing the rela- protest over “inflammatory comments” he made to a tions of the two countries as per the Vienna Convention local newspaper, a foreign ministry source said. on Diplomatic Relations. The source expressed regret Remarks by Renato Pedro Villa, along with the “inap- over such practices which could harm the friendship propriate behavior” of Manila’s diplomatic staff in relations between the two countries. Kuwait, have been deemed a threat to Kuwait’s sover- “The embassy always coordinates with the interior eignty, the source noted. ministry when responding to requests of assistance from The move came following videos on social media our nationals. This is standard procedure and we will showing a Philippines Embassy team helping Filipino continue to do so.