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AURA: TIDSSKRIFT FOR AKADEMISKE STUDIER AV NYRELIGIØSITET Vol. 11, No. 1 (2020), 52–80 doi: https://doi.org/10.31265/aura.358 MYSTIK OCH POLEMIK: HUR BEGREPPET GNOSIS FÖRSTÅS OCH ANVÄNDS AV LECTORIUM ROSICRUCIANUM Niklas Nenzén Doktorand i systematisk teologi Teologiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet [email protected] ABSTRACT In recent studies of Western esotericism, the essentialist status and “religionist” de sign of the concept of gnosis has been disputed. Current aspects of the concept to discuss are gnosis as modern construction, as reflective surface of a secular world view, and as an element in revisionary historiographies. This article explores the dynamic of tradition and renewal of the concept of gnosis, employing as a case study the Lectorium Rosicrucianum, an international Rosicrucian New Religious Movement that so far has received little academic attention. My methodological procedure is a Weberian analysis of the LR:s application of the concept of gnosis in legitimation strategies and in blending charismatic appeal with claims of tra ditional authority. I argue that while a construct of LR as ideological “Gnostic dualists” can be derived from their polemical discourse, their outlook of “dynamic dualism”, drawing on alchemy and German mysticism, retains gnosis as both an ineffable, mythopoetically circumscribed experience and as social and corporeal phenomena. KEYWORDS Lectorium Rosicrucianum – gnosis – NRM – Rosicrucianism – Gnosticism – Catharism – Manicheism – dualism – Jan van Rijckenborgh – Catharose de Petri © 2020 The Author(s) 52 Published (online) 20201124 License: CC BYSA 4.0 Updated 20201221 ISSN: 27038122 NENZÉN AURA – Vol. 11, No. 1 (2020) 53 INLEDNING OCH SYFTE Lectorium Rosicrucianum, även kallad Det Gyllene Rosenkorsets Vishetsskola, grunda des i Nederländerna som en utbrytargrupp från Rosicrucian Fellowship i USA av brö derna Jan Leene (1896–1968) och Zwier Wilhelm Leene (1892–1938). -
The Great Revolution the Great Revolution
THE GREAT REVOLUTION THE GREAT REVOLUTION B Y J. VAN RIJCKENBORGH AND CATHAROSE DE PETRI 1989 CORNERSTONE LIBRARY NO. 3 ROZEKRUIS PERS - HAARLEM - THE NETHERLANDS Translated from the Dutch Original title: De Grote Omwenteling International School of the Golden Rosycross Lectorium Rosicrucianum Headquarters: Bakenessergracht 11-15, Haarlem, The Netherlands ISBN 90 6732 032 3 Copyright © 1989 Rozekruis Pers, Haarlem, The Netherlands CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................... I The Atmospheric Revolution .............................................. II The Veils Between Life and Death ..................................... III A Journey into Hell ............................................................ IV A Journey into Heaven ...................................................... V The Struggle for the South Pole .......................................... VI The Liberation of the Heavenly Man................................. VII The Mysteries of Krishna ................................................. VIII Gnostics and Rosicrucians .............................................. IX The Pistis Sophia ............................................................... X The Mystery of the Endura ................................................. XI Liberation .......................................................................... XII The Three Candelabra ...................................................... XIII Perception, Insight, Living Experience .......................... -
4142 Rays Huijs 1..352
Doc.: 4142_Rays_Huijs à Datum: 18-07-12 à Tijd: 22:44:45 à Pad: D:/IJZEREN VOOR GNOSIS ^ RAYS OF LIGHT PAST AND PRESENT Doc.: 4142_Rays_Huijs à Datum: 18-07-12 à Tijd: 22:44:45 à Pad: D:/IJZEREN VOOR Doc.: 4142_Rays_Huijs à Datum: 18-07-12 à Tijd: 22:44:45 à Pad: D:/IJZEREN VOOR Gnosis RAYS OF LIGHT PAST AND PR ESENT Peter f.w. Huijs Edited by Herbert Horn 1st Printing 2012 Rozekruis Pers ^ Haarlem Doc.: 4142_Rays_Huijs à Datum: 18-07-12 à Tijd: 22:44:46 à Pad: D:/IJZEREN VOOR Translated by a group of friends ^ Jan van den Berg, David Cole, Mar- ietta Millet, Christina Nihill, Anna Rekers, Hannie Seiler, Joke van de Snepscheut ^ from the Dutch Gnosis ^ Stromen van Licht in Europa, the first printing of whichwas published in 2001with the title: Als een bovenaardse rivier ^ de verborgen stuw van de Gnosis in Europa. Edited by Herbert Horn. Frontispiece: An age-old wrought-iron depiction of the Rosycross, found along a mountain trail near Chiavenna, Northern Italy. The Scripture quotations contained herein (except where noted) are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible copyright ß 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the NationalCouncilof the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. All rights reserved. Where noted, Scripture quotations are from Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright ß 1946,1952, and 1971NationalCouncilof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights re- served. ß 2012 Rozekruis Pers ^ Haarlem isbn 978-90-6732-418-2 www.rozekruispers.com -
H Ermetically Open
Guide A brief history of the library Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica The Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica was founded by the Amsterdam businessman Joost R. Ritman in . Since then the collection has grown into a unique private library in a field where religion and philosophy intersect. The library, presently comprising some , volumes, was opened to public in . The collection contains circa , printed works between -, more than incunables and ca. manuscripts, some of which date to the period before . Joost R.Ritman () is an Amsterdam It is true without lies, certain and most true; business man with a deep interest in spiri- That which is below is as that which is above, Until the Bibliotheca Philosophica tuality. He began collecting rare books at a and that which is above is as that which is below, Hermetica was one of three libraries in the young age, after his mother had presented him to accomplish the miracle of the one thing. Netherlands coming under the Cultural with a copy of a seventeenth-century edition of Heritage Act. In April the Dutch the Aurora, a work by Jacob Böhme, one of the State acquired a part of the rare books and authors who are a lasting source of inspiration (Tabula Smaragdina) manuscripts. As a result, the future of the to him. When he conceived the plan to turn his BPH is now secure and the Cultural Heritage private collection of books into a library, his Act no longer applies. The books acquired by vision was to bring together under one roof the Dutch State will remain in the library and manuscripts and printed works of the Hermetic are accessible to readers. -
218 Addendum 1 the ROSICRUCIAN MANIFESTOES: FAMA
Addendum 1 THE ROSICRUCIAN MANIFESTOES : FAMA, CONFESSIO and ASSERTIO FAMA FRATERNITATIS R.C. 283 Or rumors of the Brotherhood of the very laudable Order of the Rose Cross. To the leaders, estates 284 and learned of Europe. We, Brothers of the Brotherhood of the Rose Cross, offer all who read our Fama in Christian intent our greeting, love, and prayer. After the alone wise and merciful God most recently so plentifully poured out his mercy and goodness over the human race, so that the in- sight both of his Son and of nature has gradually gained more depth, we might rightly speak of a happy age where He not only let us discover nearly half of the unknown and hidden world and revealed many mar- velous and formerly unseen works and creatures of nature, but moreover raised men endowed with great wisdom who partly re-established the de- teriorated, imperfect, applied science, 285 that man would be aware of his nobility at last and of how far his knowledge extends in nature, which is the quality of the microcosm. Although the thoughtless world will be little pleased by this method, and slander, laughter and mockery will ever more increase, even with the learned, pride and ambition are so great that mankind will not unite to make from all the things that God has sent us so abundantly in our age, a book of nature or a guideline for all sciences; but on the contrary they will work against one another. So all remains as it was and the pope, Ar- istotle and Galen, yea and anything that resembles an old codex will be considered as the clear revealed light, even though those named, if they were alive, would surely willingly improve themselves with great pleasure. -
Hetboek-Opmaak-Engels-Def.Indd
CALLED BY THE WORLD HEART A DISSERTATION ON THE ORIGIN AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL SCHOOL OF THE GOLDEN ROSYCROSS AND ITS FOUNDERS J. VAN RIJCKENBORGH AND CATHAROSE DE PETRI BY PETER HUIJS PETER HUIJS (1951, TEGELEN) IS ‘TURN YOUR HEART TOWARD AN ART HISTORIAN AND PUB- THE LIGHT AND KNOW IT.’ LISHED PERFECT LIGHT, ES- HERMES TRISMEGISTUS SAYS ABOUT THE SCIENCE OF THE SOUL IN 2006. TOGETHER WITH C. BODE, HE WROTE A SHORT HISTORY OF THE RO- SICRUCIANS. HE ALSO WROTE STREAMS OF LIGHT IN EUROPE ABOUT THE DISSEMINATION OF THE GNOSIS. HIS LATEST BOOK GIVES AN INSIDE DESCRIPTION OF THE HISTORY AND THE PATH OF THE MODERN ROSYCROSS, AS IT IS MADE PUBLIC BY THE LECTORIUM ROSICRUCIANUM. CALLED BY THE WORLD HEART CALLED BY THE WORLD HEART A DISSERTATION ON THE ORIGIN AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL SCHOOL OF THE GOLDEN ROSYCROSS AND ITS FOUNDERS J. VAN RIJCKENBORGH AND CATHAROSE DE PETRI BY PETER HUIJS Rozekruis Pers Haarlem Colophon Editors and correction: Kees Bode, Mirjam Duivenvoorden Final editing: Mirjam Duivenvoorden Photography: Photo archive E.T. Hamelink; photo archive Lectorium Rosi- crucianum, Haarlem; Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica Collection Damme; Roland Gerrits; Hans Peter Knevel Cover: J. van Rijckenborgh and Catharose de Petri at the grounds of Confe- rence Centre Renova, taken in May 1953 by Cor Damme Book layout: Studio Ivar Hamelink, Haarlem Printing: Rozekruis Pers, Haarlem Binding: Abbringh, Groningen Translation: Wim Smits and Victoria Harris Called by the World Heart has been typeset from the Trajan (cover), the Perpe- tua (text), and printed on 90 grams Promail Plus Natuurwit by Proost en Brand ISBN 978-90-6732-340-6 © 2011 Rozekruis Pers Bakenessergracht 5 2011 JS Haarlem The Netherlands Phone: +31.23.532 38 52 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rozekruispers.com «This is the great thing of a human life that it is a world within itself, which, even after it has disappeared, leaves its wealth as an inheritance for those who, as seekers, are able to sense it.» 1 A. -
Rosicrucianism” Forthcoming In: E
M. Introvigne, “Rosicrucianism” Forthcoming in: E. Asprem (ed.), Dictionary of Contemporary Esotericism Preprint manuscript of: M. Introvigne, “Rosicrucianism”, Dictionary of Contemporary Esotericism (ed. E. Asprem), Leiden: Brill. Archived at ContERN Repository for Self-Archiving (CRESARCH) https://contern.org/cresarch/cresarch-repository/ Feb. 5, 2019. Rosicrucianism Rosicrucianism was born from three works, known as the Manifestos, which appeared in Germany between 1614 and 1616. Their main author was the German Lutheran theologian Johannes Valentinus Andreae (1586-1654), and they told the story of a brotherhood of initiates that had supposedly existed in the Middle Ages around one Christian Rosenkreutz. The works were symbolic and fictional, but nature imitated art and several Rosicrucian orders were created in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. None of them survived the French Revolution, but in the meantime they had exerted an influence on Freemasonry, where Rosicrucian degrees were created at the end of the eighteenth century and continue to exist today. Among Scottish and English Freemasons, independent societies devoted to explore Rosicrucian mysteries were created in the nineteenth century. A dispute exists on whether these societies were first born in Scotland or in England, and about the exact date of creation of the Societas Rosicruciana in Scotia and its connection with pre-existing Scottish Rosicrucian orders. It still exists, with branches in other countries such as Australia, Hong Kong, and Finland. The Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (SRIA) was established in London in 1865-1866 by Robert Wentworth Little (1840-1878), an officer within Freemasonry’s Grand Lodge of England. Although now reduced to a handful of lodges in England and Australia, SRIA was important for the history of Western esotericism, because in 1888 three of its members founded the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, one of the most influential modern occult orders. -
H Ermetically Open
Guide Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica Hermetically open Hermetically Joost R. Ritman () is an Amsterdam A brief history of the library business man with a deep interest in spirituality. He began collecting rare The Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica books at a young age, after his mother had (BPH) was founded by the Amsterdam presented him with a copy of a seventeenth- businessman Joost R. Ritman in . Since century edition of the Aurora, a work by then the collection has grown into a unique Jacob Böhme, one of the authors who private library in a field where religion and are a lasting source of inspiration to him. philosophy intersect: When he conceived the plan to turn his the Christian-Hermetic gnosis. private collection of books into a library, his vision was to bring together under The library, presently comprising some one roof manuscripts and printed works 3, volumes, was opened to public in of the Hermetic tradition, and to show . To date, the library holds ca. 4,500 the interrelatedness between the various manuscripts and printed books before collecting areas and their relevance for the 1800, ca. 17,000 books (primary and present day. secondary sources) printed after 1900, unique archival collections and a collection In addition to his passion for books, Ritman of prints and engravings. Attached to the also feels greatly committed to his native Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica are the city Amsterdam, in particular its cultural Ritman Institute, which conducts scholarly treasures. Museum Het Rembrandthuis, the research and houses the documentation Westerkerk and the Library of the Royal centre. The publishing house In de Pelikaan Concertgebouworchestra are some of the brings out works on subjects directly institutions to have benefited from his relevant to the collection. -
Den Atmosfäriska Revolutionen Hur Begreppet Gnosis Förstås Och
Den atmosfäriska revolutionen Hur begreppet Gnosis förstås och används av Lectorium Rosicrucianum Niklas Nenzén Religionsvetenskap C-uppsats 15 hp VT 2016 Handledare: Per Faxneld Abstract In recent studies of Western esotericism, the essentialist status and "religionist" design of the concept of gnosis has been disputed. Current aspects to discuss are gnosis as modern construction, as reflective surface of a secular worldview and as element in revisionary historiographies. This study explores the dynamic of tradition and renewal of the concept of gnosis, employing as a case study the Lectorium Rosicrucianum, an international Rosicrucian New Religious Movements group that so far has received little academic attention. Two methodological procedures are applied and combined here, highlighting ideological aspects as well as testing a viable vocabulary for discussing gnosis as experience. The first method is a weberian analysis of the LR:s application of the concept of gnosis in legitimation strategies and in blending charismatic appeal with claims of traditional authority. Secondly, Hanegraaff´s dynamic typological approach is employed, in order to break down gnosis into tensions and polarities that detail the ”direct experience” of gnosis. It is argued that LR:s position as ideological ”Gnostic dualists” rests largely on their polemical discourse, while their added dynamic dualism, drawing on alchemy and german mysticism, retains gnosis as both an ineffable experience and a corporeal phenomenon, and especially so in figurative artistic expressions.